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Complete report of biology experiment with the tittle “Microscope Observation”

was mad by:

Name : Anisatya Amaliah SU

Reg Number : 1514440005
Class/group : Biology icp/5

After checked by Asistant and Asistant Coordinator so this report is accepted

Makassar, Desember 2015

Asistant cordinator Asistant

Muh Nur Qadri Spd M,si Muh Nur Qadri Spd M,si

Known by
Responbility Lecturer

Dr. Muhiddin P,S Pd, M.Pd

NIP 197212311999031042
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

A. BRIEF THEORY
knowledge about the structure and function of the plant network need to be
learned because it is the basis of the implementation of the utilization of plants
for human life. In addition knowledge also can be applied to solve problems in
the field of biodiversity, for example for the preservation of the plants steps as
one of the members of the food chain system in this earth. The body of the plant
is composed of many cells, cell - The cell is at a certain place formed a network.
The network is a group of cells that have amalgamation and the same function
and is bound by the ingredients between cells forming a unity. Tissue example on
plants were epidermal tissue, severe renal impairment and meristem tissue. The
plant is known a 3 tissue system, namely system dermal tissue (epidermal tissue),
tissue system (xylem vessels, floem), and basic tissue system ( empulur cortex).
Three of the system play an important role in the survival of plants.
Animal body is composed of many cells that in certain places the cell - The cell
was united formed a tissue. The example tissue in animals is the epitheli tissue,
tissue muscles and bone tissue. The tissue groups work together implement
specific functions form an organ, for example the organ of the heart or the heart.
Some organs that work tissue - the same implement specific function is known
with the system organs, for example the digestive system, system transportation
and reproductive system.tissue, organ and system organs together make up the
body of the organism.
Various tissue, organ and system organs in each organism is not always the same,
depending on the level of the organism. On the low level of organisms such as
favored protozoan, his body only consists of one cell. So, favored protozoan does
not have network, organ and system organs. The higher the level of the organism
more complex structure of the building blocks of the body. The body of higher
organisms are composed of various network, organ and system organs.
B.PURPOSE
This activity after doing Practicum students are expected to explain the structure
and various - various network that arrange the organs - organs of plants.
C. BENEFITS
We can know the structure of the building blocks of the body of the plant and
animal body, can know the type - the type of network that make up the organs - organs
that are found in the body of the plant and animal body.
 CHAPTER 2
The Riviews

Tissue Library is a collection of cells (protoplas walls) that is closely related to one
another and have the same structure and function. The science study of the structure of
the tissue is called histologi.
a. The tissue on plants
plant body tissue formed due to cell division. The tissue building blocks of the body of
the plant high level can be distinguished over two parts according to the contents, namely
1. Young tissue (meristem/ point grow)
meristem tissue is a tissue that continue to divide and this tissue is relatively very young,
sitoplasmanya full, have high totipotensi capabilities because of the ability to form a
network in form of adult tissue. Meristem tissue can be divided into 2 :
a. The Primary
meristem Meristem tissue this on plants located on the organs that most young
people ( on tunas , end of the organ). The primary meristem tissue is a further
development of the growth of embrional / shoot / institutions, have the ability to divide ,
lengthen and berdefrensiasi and specialisasi formed a network adult. This network tends
to produce a hormone auksin making the cell division that is continuously toward linear.
The primary meristem network layout at the end of the barcode, end of the root which
then known with apikal meristem that lead to apical dominansi. The growth of the
primary meristem network is often called primary growth. The primary meristem network
generate barcode and else roots not length dilate.
b. Secondary
Meristem tissue is a tissue of secondary meristem from the primary meristem
network do defrensiasi and specialization, network is an adult but has the ability
totipotensi again. This network is located in the middle of the organs to the formation of
the network that is different from the previously. The growth of the secondary meristem
network called secondary growth. Growth toward grows so that caused the great increase
in the body of the plant. Examples of secondary meristem namely kambium network.
Based on network differentiated into meristem located three namely apikal
meristem, intercalary meristem and lateral meristem.
1. Apikal meristem Meristem is located at the end of the roots and on the end of
the barcode. Apikal Meristem always produces the cells to grow unnecessarily
long.Growth lengthen due apikal meristem activity called primary growth. The network
that is formed from the apikal meristem called primary network.
2. Or intercalary Meristem meristem meristem between is located between the
primary meristem network and adult network. Examples of plants that have intercalary
meristem is barcode pasture (Graminae). The growth of the intercalary meristem cells
cause elongation bars more quickly, before growing interest.
3. Or lateral Meristem meristem meristem side is that causes the growth of
skunder. Skunder growth is the process of growth that cause increased the greatness of
the roots and the trunk of the plant. Also referred to as lateral Meristem kambium.
Kambium formed from the network that already exist in the meristem root and batang and
form a network of skunder on a field that is aligned with the roots and trunk.
There are several kinds of meristem network, among others :
a. The point grow there on the end of the barcode this meristem cause grow
unnecessarily long or also called primary growth.There are two theories that explain this
growth.
• Hanstein histogen theory of stating the point grow consists of dermatogens
epidermal tissue, periblem to which become, plerom cortex that will become the central
cylinder.
• second theory is the theory of Tunica-Corpus from Schmidt stated that the point
of growing consists of tunica that function expand the growing point, corpus that
berdifferensiasi became the networks
A. Kambium fasikuler (primary kambium).Kambium is found among Xilem and
floem on plants and plants Gymnospermae dikotil.Special to monocot plant, kambium
found only in the trunk of the plant agave and pleomele. Kambium xilem fasikuler toward
the form and outward form floem. While the side formed a network that function expand
kambium meristematis. This Kambium that later will be formed a circle years.Growth by
kambium is called secondary growth
1. Adult network (old body network).
Adult network is a network that has stopped melaukakan totipotensi. This tissue
only divide but do not defrensiasi formed another tissue. Adult tissue can be
divided into several kinds of as follows:
a. Epidermal tissue network
network that is convenient most outside, composed of living cells flat shaped
layer in a row of the meeting without the space between cells. It does not contain
khlorofil except on the epidermal tissue and Bryophita Pterydophyta plants and around on
the cover stomata epidermal tissue cells. The form of the cell epidermal tissue such as the
beam, network modified form miscellaneous cell that corresponds with the function. In
the plant has experienced the growth of secondary roots and bark is no longer have
epidermal tissue network.Function of epidermal tissue network is the protector / network
protection therein could not be penetrated the water from the outside, except the roots of
the younger, can entry because osmosis water. Peresap water and minerals in the roots of
the young man. Therefore, the roots of the young epidermisnya expanded with the
projection of the ridge called the hairs root. For excessive evaporation of water. Place the
existence of epidermal tissue organ,namely :
1. Stomata (the mouth of Tabernacles)
Stoma namely the holes on the epidermal tissue layer leaves, around stomata
there are cells called berklorofil cover.Stomata cells function as a place of CO2 entrance
and exit of O2 during photosynthesize. In addition stomata also functioned to evaporation
of water. On all the green plants, epidermal tissue layer contains most stomata on the
leaves. Stomata composed of the cells, cover part crevice, neighbor cell, and space in the
air. Neighbor cell role in the changes that cause the movement of the cell maybe the cover
set wide gaps. The cell can cover lies the same level with the surface of the epidermal
tissue (panerofor) or lower than the surface of the epidermal tissue (kriptofor) and higher
than the surface of the epidermal tissue (prominent). On plants dikotil, cells usually cover
is shaped like a kidney when viewed from above.while on the grass plants have special
structure and uniform cell with the cover is shaped like the halteres and two neighboring
cells there are each in the side of a cell cover.
2. Trichoma
Trikoma namely the hairs that grow on the outer surface of epidermal tissue
leaves and bars. Trikoma consists of a single cell or many cells. The structure of the
likeness of trikoma, but not big and formed from the network epidermal tissue or under
the epidermal tissue called emergensia, while when formed from the network stele says
called spina. The role of trikoma for the plant is to reduce the evaporation, absorb water
and salt-salt minerals, reduce animal disorders.
3. The feathers the roots of
feathers - feathers the roots of the hairs that grow on the surface of the root which
can is drenched by the salt solution of salt land.
 Severe renal impairment severe renal impairment network is a network of plants
is the most common and not differentiate. Most carbohydrates non-structural and water is
stored by plants on this network. Severe renal impairment is usually have the dimensions
of the same width and length (isodiametrik) and active protoplas wall wrapped in primary
cells with cellulose thin slices. Interseluler space between cells there is general in severe
renal impairment. Other name is the basic network, network found in severe renal
impairment the skin bars, skin root, meat, leaves, the flesh of the fruit and endosperm.
Cells form all kinds of severe renal impairment. Severe renal impairment cells containing
chlorophyll called klorenkim, which contain cavities air called aerenkim. Backup storage
of food and water by the body of the plant is done by network severe renal impairment.
c. Network Amplifier/Advocates
b. Perisikel (perikambium) is the place where the growing branches of the root.is
located between cortex and central cylinder
Its function is to strengthen the part of the body of the plant covers 2 the network
:
1. Kolenkim network, from the cell - the cell similar to severe renal impairment
but with thickening on the walls of a primary cells cells are not comprehensive corner.
Generally located on the peripheral bars and some part of the leaf. The wall of the cell
and flexible on kolenki plastis gives support to the cell - neighboring cells. Because
kolenkim rarely produce secondary cell wall, this network appears as the cell - cells with
extensive cell wall thickening. A close relationship between the network kolenkim and
severe renal impairment appear in the trunk where the two this network is located
adjacent. Many examples show the lack of special limit between the two network because
of the cell - the cell with the thickness of the there is between the two types of these
different network. Most of the cell walls kolenkim network consists of a compound
cellulose is the network amplifier on the young body organ or part of the body of the
plant software.
2. Sklerenkim network is a network of supporting / amplifier on plants.
Thickening lignin located on the wall of the primary and secondary cells and the walls
become very thick. There is only a little space for the protoplas later lost if the adult cells
(picture sklerenkim network). Cells - cells that consists of a network of sklerenkim may
be divided into 2 types: fiber (fiber) or hard sklereid. Fiber or fiber is usually linear with
endless wall taper on the cross longitudinal section; L.S.), while sklereid or stone cells on
the coconut shell is a good example of the part of the body of plants that contain coir and
sklereid. There Sklereid on the organs of plants that usually hardware good fruit and
seeds. Serrated section on fruit pears caused by cell - The cell rock (stone cell, sklereid) ,
guava seeds kuga composed of sklereid. In addition to contain the cellulose cell walls,
network sklerenkim contain lignin compounds, so that his cells to be strong and hard.
a. Transport Network
transport network in plants is often called vascular network.
Called vascular network for transportation means or pengangkutannya be vessels
vessels (vasculer). The vessels (vasculer) was to bring water and the solution to the entire
plant. It includes the Xylem vessels or timber vessels working to bring water while floem
plywood vessels/skin vessels of wood brought the results of photosynthesis be organic
solution. Both xylem and floem consists of several types of cells. On the primary bars are
located on the network transport where floem sheaf on the outside and inside the xylem.
Xylem Floem and separated by a few lines of meristem cells called the cambium thin
walls with Biology Gonzaga, 2010).
a. The animal network
1. The Epithelial network
epithelial network is a network that wrap a thorax (in) or a free surface (outside).
The epithelial network consists of the cells that are composed of the meeting so that there
is no space among cells. The epithelial cell layers hinges on a membrane is usually called
membrana basalis. Based on the multitude of layer that constructed it then can be divided
into epithelial: single layered epithelium (layer) and layered epithelial. While on the basis
of the form of the cell and the epithelial can be a form of flat (aquamosa), cube (kubuid)
or lengthen (kolumner). The epithelial cells can also equipped with these tiny hairs (cilia:
hair vibrate) on the surface of the distalnya
2. Muscle tissue
muscle network is a network that have a role in the movement of the animal body
and man. Muscle network consists of the muscle cells that can be divided into three types
of the muscle cells lurik, plain muscle cells and heart muscle cells
a. Lurik muscle cells.
This muscle cells called muscle cells lurik because miofibrilnya composed not
homogeneous so that form the lines of lurik on muscle tissue. Muscles lurik cylinder-
shaped with the nucleus that many with the nucleus is located. The muscle cell is
conscious and does not hold tired. Lurik muscles attached to the frame of the body so that
is often called as the skeletal muscle.
 b.
The heart muscles heart muscle cells have a structure similar to the muscles lurik,
but different in forms such as the branches so that appeared as multicellular coir. In the
network lurik and heart muscles the boundaries of the cells is not clear, each pith contains
yag located at the edge core. The Myofibril muscle pith composed in the bundles and
wrapped by sarkolema..
A. Plain muscle cells
this muscle cells called plain muscle cell because it has a homogenous myofibril.
The muscle cells form lurik is reel with one nucleus ditengahnya. Plain muscle
cells are not aware and hold tired . muscle cells are located on the organs in the
body such as kidneys, uterus, the reproductive organs of women and men, organ
of the digestive system, organs respiratory system the iris and the blood vessels.
Muscle is also known with the name of the muscle cell involunter.
1. Nerve network
nerve network formed by cells called neurons, the function of transporting the
electrochemical nerve impulses. Every neuron consists of the cell body
containing the nucleus, have two or more penjuluran cytoplasm, coir elapsed
nerve impulses. There are two types of nerve coir namely dendrites nerve
impulses mengatar coir gushed over the cell and axon that electrical impulses
away from the cell body. Almost all the cells of the body of animals and human
beings related to the neurons. The attachments are tied into the nervous system
includes all parts of the body.
2. The network of strapping
strapping network consists of the cells that is relatively far apart is convenient
with interselularnya space and contain the matrix is relatively many. The network
is working to tie strap one network or organ with a network or other organs,
wrapping organs, replace the damaged network, neutralize toxins, and formed the
framework advocates. On the basis of the and function, strapping network
consists of 3 types of network, namely:
a. Simple strap network, covers areoler network, jatingan fibrosa and fat network.
Simple strap widespread network in the body among others under the skin
between the organs in the wrapping, muscles, wrapper channels in such as the
intestines, blood vessels and others. Fat network is a network of strapping areoler
modification that his cells grows and vakuolanya fully charged by the fat.
 b. Skeletal network includes a network of cartilage and bone that formed in the
frame of the body of vertebrates. The two kinds of this network in general
become the thorax muscles, so that his nature must be established and rigid. Its
function is to allow the leg movement and to protect the parts that software. The
network of cartilage is composed of thick matrix called kondrin, which includes a
fine woven from the coir coir collagen (white pith).
c. Liquid binder network, because its liquid nature, for example the blood. The matrix in
the form of a fluid known as blood plasma and inside there were many kinds of cells that
free, known with blood cells. Blood cells are indistinguishable from the top of the red
blood cells (erythrocytes) and white blood cells (leukocyte). Erythrocytes red because
sitoplasmanya contain haemoglobin function to carry oxygen (compiler team,2013).

BAB III

A. Time a observation
The observation :
Day / date : Friday, 18 Desember 2015
Time : 16.00 – finish WITA
Place : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM
A.equipmetns and Materials
1. Equipments
Microscope
2. Materials
a. Zea mays(stem)
b. Zea mays(Leat)
c. Hibiscus tiliaceus
d. Smooth Muscle
e. Stereated Muscle
f. Cardiac Muscle

Work Procedure
A. Prepare the microscope based on the rules of procedures for its use.
b. Take regards awetan root network, batang leaves that represents the monocot
plant and dikotil.
c. Observe the cirri structure and layout of each - each network which make up the
root, Batang and Tabernacles.
d. Use the objective zoom 4x to view regards overall, then replaced was
uncovered objective pembesran 10x to observe the network part that more clearly.
e. Drawing ktiga network the overall organ and list section - parts.
f. Compare the results with gamabar pengamaan on guide book.
g. Learn the function of each - each network that menyususn plant organs.
 BAB IV
SOLUTION

A. Hasil Pengamatan
Observation Comparison
No Picture Note
Picture Picture
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.
6.

Batang jagung
Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan
 1. Epidermis
2. Floem
3. Xilem
4. Korteks
5. Empulur

Perbesaran 10 x 10

a. Daun karet
Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan
1. Epidermis
atas
2. Palisade/tiang
3. Spons/bunga
karang
4. Epidermis
bawah
5. Xilem
6. Floem
7. Stomata
Perbesaran 10 x 10

b. Daun jagung
Gambar pembanding Gambar Keterangan
pengamatan
1.Epidermis atas
2.Misofil
3.Xilem
5.Floem
6.Epidermis
bawah
Perbesaran10 x 10
c. Stomata jagung
Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan

Stomata

Perbesran 10 x 10
d. Batang kacang tanah
Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan
1. Epidermis atas
2. Korteks
3. Epidermis
bawah

Perbesaran 10 x 10

b. Daun mangga (Ficus elastica)

Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan
1. Epidermis
atas
2. Palisade/tiang
3. Spons/bunga
karang
4. Epidermis
bawah
5. Xilem
6. Floem
7. Stomata

Perbesaran 10 x 10

c. Akar kacang tanah

Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan
1.Epidermis
2.Korteks
3.Xylem
4.Fleom

Perbesaran 10 x 10

d. Akar jagung (Zea mays)

 Gambar pembanding Gambar pengamatan Keterangan
Pembesaran 10x10
1. Epidermis
2. Korteks
3. Endodermis
4. Xilem
5. Floem
6. Parenkim
Perbesaran 10 x 10

Pembahasan

1. Jaringan tumbuhan
a) Batang jagung (monokotil)
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati epidermis, xylem, floem, korteks, dan empulur
a. Epidermis, tersusun rapat antar sel, berdinding tipis dan mudah dilalui
air, menghasilkan rambut akar yang berasal dari trikoblas
b. Xilem, merupakan jaringan pembuluh yang berfungsi mengangkut
air dan mineral dari dalam tanah ke dalam tubuh tumbuhan.
 c. Floem, merupakan jaringan pengangkut yang mengangkut makanan dan
hormon dari daun ke seluruh tubuh tumbuhan
d. Korteks, merupakan jaringan kulit yang terdiri sel-sel yang berasal dari
titik tumbuh primer. Korteks terletak di bagian dalam epidermis.
e. Endodermis, merupakan jaringan yang membatasi korteks dan stele yang
terdiri atas selapis sel yang melindungi stele.
b) Daun karet
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati epidermis atas, palisade/tiang, spons/bunga karang, epidermis
bawah, xylem, floem, stomata.
a. Epidermis merupakan lapisan terluar yang menutupi permukaan atas dan
bawah daun. Berfungsi untuk mencegah penguapan air dan pertukaran
gas.
b. Palisade sebagai tempat terjadinya fotosintesis dan tempat klorofil.
c. Bunga karang (spons) mempunyai susunan yang renggang ( ada ruang
antar sel ).
d. Epidermis bawah merupakan dua sel khusus yang membatasi stomata
yang berfungsi dalam pertukaran gas dan peguapan.
e. Xilem terdapat di tulang daun. Xilem berfungsi mengangkut unsur hara
dan garam-garam mineral dari tanah ke seluruh bagian tumbuhan akan
tetapi lebih dikhususkan pada daun sebagai bahan mentah fotosintesis.
f. Floem terdapat di tulang daun dan mempunyai susunan seperti
batangnya. Floem berfungsi mengangkut hasil fotosintesis ke seluruh
bagian tumbuhan.
g. Stomata terdapat pada epidermis, berfungsi sebagai celah keluar
masuknya gas.
c) Daun jagung (monokotil)
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati epidermis, misofil, xylem, dan floem.

a. Epidermis merupakan lapisan terluar yang menutupi permukaan atas dan

bawah daun. Berfungsi untuk mencegah penguapan air dan pertukaran
gas.
b. Misofil, membuat zat makanan melalui fotosintesis.
c. Xilem terdapat di tulang daun. Xilem berfungsi mengangkut unsur hara
dan garam-garam mineral dari tanah ke seluruh bagian tumbuhan akan
tetapi lebih dikhususkan pada daun sebagai bahan mentah fotosintesis.
d. Floem terdapat di tulang daun dan mempunyai susunan seperti
batangnya. Floem berfungsi mengangkut hasil fotosintesis ke seluruh
bagian tumbuhan.
d) Stomata jagung
 Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati stomata. Stomata terdapat pada epidermis, berfungsi sebagai celah
keluar masuknya gas.
e) Batang kacang tanah (dikotil)
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati epidermis, korteks
a. Epidermis, yaitu jaringan terluar yang berfungsi sebagai jaringan
pelindung.
b. Korteks adalah jaringan yang terletak di bawah epidermis yang berfungsi
untuk penguat dan pelindung batang

f) Daun mangga
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang
dapat diamati epidermis, palisade/tiang, spons/bunga karang, xylem, floem,
stomata.
a. Epidermis merupakan lapisan terluar yang menutupi permukaan atas dan
bawah daun. Berfungsi untuk mencegah penguapan air dan pertukaran
gas.
b. Palisade sebagai tempat terjadinya fotosintesis dan tempat klorofil.c.
c. Spons mempunyai susunan yang renggang ( ada ruang antar sel ).
d. Xylem terdapat di tulang daun. Xilem berfungsi mengangkut unsur hara
dan garam-garam mineral dari tanah ke seluruh bagian tumbuhan akan
tetapi lebih dikhususkan pada daun sebagai bahan mentah fotosintesis.
e. Floem terdapat di tulang daun dan mempunyai susunan seperti
batangnya. Floem berfungsi mengangkut hasil fotosintesis ke seluruh
bagian tumbuhan
f. Stomata terdapat pada epidermis, berfungsi sebagai celah keluar
masuknya gas.
g) Akar kacang tanah
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati epidermis, xylem, korteks, floem
a. Epidermis susunan sel-selnya rapat dan setebal satu lapis sel, dinding
selnya mudah dilewati air.
b. Xylem terdapat di tulang daun. Xilem berfungsi mengangkut unsur hara
dan garam-garam mineral dari tanah ke seluruh bagian tumbuhan akan
tetapi lebih dikhususkan pada daun sebagai bahan mentah fotosintesis
c. Korteks merupakan jaringan kulit yang terdiri sel-sel yang berasal dari
titik tumbuh primer. Korteks terletak di bagian dalam epidermis.
d. Floem terdapat di tulang daun dan mempunyai susunan seperti
batangnya. Floem berfungsi mengangkut hasil fotosintesis ke seluruh
bagian tumbuhan
h) Akar jagung
Pada pengamatan mikroskop dengan pembesaran 10 x 10, yang dapat
diamati epidermis, endodermis, korteks, endodermis, xylem, floem
a. Epidermis, tersusun rapat antar sel, berdinding tipis dan mudah dilalui
air, menghasilkan rambut akar yang berasal dari trikoblas.
 b. Korteks, merupakan jaringan kulit yang terdiri sel-sel yang berasal
dari titik tumbuh primer. Korteks terletak di bagian epidermis.
c. Endodermis, merupakan jaringan yang membatasi korteks dan stele yang
terdiri atas selapis sel yang melindungi stele.
d. Xilem, merupakan jaringan pembuluh yang berfungsi mengangkut air
dan mineral dari dalam tanah ke dalam tubuh tumbuhan.
e. Floem, merupakan jaringan pengangkut yang mengangkut makanan dan
hormon dari daun ke seluruh tubuh tumbuhan.

BAB V
CONCLUSION

A. The conclusion
from these observations that has been done then be concluded that the plant network
consists of monocot plant leaves and dikotil where there are epidermal tissue, palisade,
stomata, xylem, floem. There are also both palisade network (network pillar) and sponge
network (a sponge). Then batang dikotil and batang monocot plant where there are
epidermal tissue, xylem, floem. While kolenkim,, and cambium cortex there is only on
the batang dikotil. And the roots of monocot plant and root dikotil there are epidermal
tissue,,, endodermis xylem cortex, floem. The root hairs and empulur there is only on
consecutive roots dikotil.Saran

The Attachments

answer to the question :

1. The form of plain muscle is shaped reel long and particularly pointed front. tissue
layout plain muscles in the body of vertebrates found in the blood vessels, lymphatic
vessels, the respiratory tract, wall of the respiratory tract, line diabetes mellitus, and
gender as well as the dermis layer of the skin to connect epidermal tissue of the skin and
the roots of the hair that function to enforce the hair. Each have a cell nucleus is located
in the middle.
2. Lurik muscle cell groups called fibril, and core banyakna on every coir many.
3. The fundamental difference between the plain muscle cell, muscle cells lurik, heart
muscle cells, namely
a. Muscle, shaped reel with both ends taper and only have heads up the nucleus of the cell
which is located in the middle.
b. Lurik muscles, shaped long and have many of the nucleus that is located at the edge.
c. The heart muscles, is similar to the structure of the muscles lurik but diverged and the
layout of the core is in the middle.
4. That is called by :
a. Lamella is mineral salt deposits that formed in circles in the jug.
b. Lacuna is the thorax osteocytes or bone cells in the bone matrix.
c. Kanalikuli is a small channel connect between lacuna which contains the cytoplasm for
transport of nutrition.
5. The channel function is to haverst food reserves forming the bones or as the place
where the blood vessels are members of the food in the bone, nerves and lymphatic
vessels.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

BiologiGonzaga.2010,Jaringan-Tumbuhan,http//:Biologi-Pengamatan
Mikroskopis.BIOLOGI-GONZAG-JARINGAN TUMBUHAN.html.

Tim Peyusun. 2013. Biologi Dasar. Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNM.