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Faroarm Basic Measurement Training Workbook For The Student February 2004 PDF
Faroarm Basic Measurement Training Workbook For The Student February 2004 PDF
VERSION 1.0
BASIC MEASUREMENT TRAINING WORKBOOK
FAROARMUSB
JANUARY 2008
INSTRUCTORS BOOK
CAM2
MEASURE
©FARO Technologies, Inc. 2008. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means
without written permission of FARO Technologies Inc.
The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
represent a commitment on the part of FARO Technologies Inc.
FaroArm® CAM2® SPC Graph® and SPC Process® are registered trademarks of FARO
Technologies Inc.
• There will be lectures, as well as hands-on exercises that will allow the
student to practice the skills learned.
E
1
C P3 8 2 P4 D
9
10
F 7 3
A P1 4 P2
B
6
5
G
S1
S2
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Course Checklist
Chapter 1: Hardware Overview
❑ FaroArm Control Station
❑ Setting up the FaroArm
❑ Connecting the Computer
❑ Referencing the Encoders
❑ FaroArm Handle Buttons
❑ FaroArm Errors
❑ Important Topics - Hardware Overview
Chapter 2: Hardware Overview Practical
❑ Practical Exercise
Chapter 3: Introduction to CAM2 Measure X
❑ Using this manual
❑ Starting CAM2 Measure X
❑ Screen Layout
❑ Graphics Field
❑ DRO Window
❑ Pull-down Menus
❑ Toolbar Buttons
❑ Output Control Bar
❑ Status Bar
❑ Control Bars
❑ CAM2 Measure X HELP
❑ About CAM2
❑ Hotkeys - Viewing
❑ Hotkeys - Viewing (on numeric keypad)
❑ Shortcuts - Viewing (with the mouse)
❑ Hotkeys - Commands
❑ Important Topics - Introduction to CAM2 Measure X
Chapter 4: Probe Calibration and FaroArm Certification
❑ Calibration and Certification
❑ What is Calibration?
❑ Certification
❑ Probe Calibration
❑ XYZ Location
❑ Probe Calibration Error
❑ Single Hole Method
❑ Auxiliary Switch
❑ Important Topics - Probe Calibration and FaroArm Certification
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❑ Data Collection
❑ Data Output
❑ Other Hints
Chapter 15: Checking a Part with CAD
❑ Why Work with CAD?
❑ CAD Terminology
❑ Types of CAD Data
❑ Standard CAD Data File Formats
❑ IGES
❑ 3DM
❑ VDA
❑ Measurement Template
❑ Iterative Alignment (Best Fit)
❑ Automatic Nominal Association
❑ Important Topics - Checking a Part With CAD
Chapter 16: Checking a Part with CAD Practical
❑ Practical Exercise
❑ Translating an IGES File
❑ Measuring the Alignment Features
❑ Setting an Iterative Alignment
❑ Save The Measurements
❑ Measure the Remaining Features
❑ Modifying On-Screen Labels
❑ Printing and Saving a Text Report
❑ Save Again
Chapter 17: Surface Measurement
❑ Why Measure a Surface?
❑ Surface Measurement Commands
❑ Inspect Surface
❑ Surface Edge Point
❑ Surface Point
❑ Home In Point
❑ Important Topics - Surface Measurement
Chapter 18: Surface Measurement Practical
❑ Practical Exercise
❑ Translating and Adding the CAD data
❑ Measuring and Creating an Alignment
❑ CAD=Part
❑ Save the Measurements
❑ Checking a Surface
❑ Checking an Edge
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1 Attach the 3.5 inch threaded ring and surface mount plate to any stable
location. A granite slab, or acceptably rigid surface, is recommended.
Tighten all mounting bolts to 11.5 N-m (100-inch pounds).
3 Screw the threaded collar clamp onto the base of the FaroArm and the
3.5 inch threaded ring.
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The port lock plugs into the parallel (printer), or any USB port, and authorizes
CAM2 Measure X to operate.
On/Off
• I = On.
SWITCH
• O = Off.
USB
PORT
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1 FaroArm.
2 Computer. 4 5
3 USB Cable.
4 FaroArm Power
Supply.
5 Power Outlet.
3
1 2
Each of the six (or seven) encoders in the FaroArm must be referenced
before the system can output data. The end stop warning window shows all six
(or seven) encoders in error until each is referenced. In a systematic manner,
rotate links one through six (or seven) until each warning clears.
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BACK BUTTON
LED FRONT BUTTON
FaroArm Errors
The FaroArm error codes are listed in the back of the FaroArm Manual. If an
error occurs, contact FARO Customer Support.
• Please have a written description of the error and what was done just
before the error occurred.
• Know the FaroArm Serial Number before calling. The Serial Number
is listed on the base of the FaroArm.
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• The port lock plugs into the computers USB or parallel port and
enables CAM2 Measure X.
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Practical Exercise
Practice the setup and packing of the FaroArm/CAM2 Measure X system, or
the FARO Control Station System.
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2 ❑ After selecting any command, you will see messages in the Output
control bar at the bottom of the screen.
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Select the units: inches, or millimeters. This creates a new file on the screen.
The default Part Preferences automatically load, these set the decimal places,
tolerances, report formats, and other part related preferences. You can use
CAM2 Measure X without a measuring device. This is often called using
CAM2 Measure X off line.
Screen Layout
5
3
4
6
NOTE: This figure above shows the default setup, but you customize the
screen layout by dragging the toolbars and control bars.
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Graphics Field
The major portion of the CAM2 Measure X screen is consumed by the
graphics field. This is the area that displays the measurements, and CAD data.
DRO Window
The Digital Readout (DRO) Window displays the current coordinate
information from the measuring device. This window is located at the top of
the CAM2 Measure X window. You can move and size the window with the
mouse. Hide the window by pressing the D key on the computer keyboard.
Press the D key again to display the DRO Window. These keyboard keys are
referred to as Hot Keys in CAM2 Measure X. There are many more hot
keys listed in the back of this section.
Pull-down Menus
On the top of the screen there is a pull-down menu bar. All the CAM2 Measure
X commands can be accessed from the menu bar using the mouse.
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Toolbar Buttons
Along the top of the screen are the toolbars. Toolbars consist of buttons
with pictures that represent the different commands. If the mouse is hovered
over a button for a few seconds a tool tip appears describing the function of the
tool bar button. A longer description also appears at the bottom of the screen in
the Status Bar.
Status Bar
On the very bottom of the screen is the Status Bar. The description of the
highlighted command appears on this bar, as well as the current units and the
XYZ location of the cursor in the CAD coordinate system.
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Control Bars
Along the left side of the screen are the three Control Bars. The Navigator,
Saved Views, and CAD Parts bars provide quick access to some of the more
commonly used commands.
About CAM2
About CAM2 Measure X displays the version, build number and FARO
Customer Service contact information.
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Hotkeys - Viewing
Keys Command
i Zooms In
o Zooms Out
l Arrange Labels
WUXV Pan
^ Top View
% Side View
$ Front View
) Isometric View
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+ Zooms In
- Zooms Out
8462 Pan
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Hotkeys - Commands
Keys Command
É Help
G Cancel
Ë Measure a Plane
Ì Measure a 2D Line
Ò Measure a Circle
Ó Measure a Cylinder
Ô Measure a Sphere
p Change Probe
I Collect Reading
H Compensation Point
B Remove Reading
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Probe Calibration
The FaroArm collects data by touching your part with a probe attached to the
end of the handle. Once the probe is attached, the X,Y,Z location of the probe
tip, relative to the FaroArm's coordinate system, must be determined prior to
measuring. Since the circumference of the probe tip always touches the part,
the probe's center must be determined. This is why probe calibration is
necessary.
Calibrate the probe prior to every measurement session; or, if you are using
several probes, calibrate each probe any time you switch. While it is true that a
straight probe can be removed and replaced very accurately, it is still good
practice to perform the probe calibration.
Certification
Certification is the process by which a measurement device is tested to
determine its accuracy. In this course, we will practice the FARO Single Point
method for single point repeatability certification. This test can be quickly
performed before any measurement survey to ensure that the device is
performing within specification.
Probe Calibration
The probe calibration is the most critical task performed during any
measurement session. If the probe calibration is good, the measurements will
be accurate. If the probe calibration is bad, the measurements will not be
accurate.
XYZ Location
The last axis of the FaroArm has its own coordinate system. The
location of the center of the ball probe will be reported in this coordinate
system. Using the same probe, the FaroArm should be able to repeat this value
with better results than the single-point accuracy of the device.
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Auxiliary Switch
To use a Renishaw touch probe, activate the Auxiliary switch by selecting the
EDIT button. Be sure to deactivate it when using a hard probe. Calibrate this
probe using the Sphere Calibration method. For more information about the
Sphere Calibration method, click the HELP button in the SPHERE
CALIBRATION dialog box or your FaroArm manual. You may also find
additional information at www.faro.com, or by contacting FARO Customer
Service.
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• The Single Point Certification test is a quick way to see if the FaroArm
is calibrated correctly.
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Probe Calibration
The Single Hole calibration is performed using the FARO Calibration Cone, or
machined hole smaller than the diameter of the ball probe. The machined hole
must have a smooth seat, and the ball probe must fix securely in the hole.
Calibrate Probe
1 ❑ From the DEVICES menu, select PROBES.
2 ❑ From the CURRENT PROBE pull down, select 6mm Ball Probe.
4 ❑ Place the ball probe in the cone in the horizontal position #1.
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CAUTION: The probe must be well-seated in the hole when digitizing all
calibration points. Even one or two poorly digitized points significantly
affects the optimization process, which then has an effect on the accuracy
of the FaroArm.
6 ❑ Place the ball probe in the cone in the horizontal position #2.
8 ❑ Place the ball probe in the cone in the horizontal position #3.
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Results
Results:
DX1=______(X1-X2), DY1=______(Y1-Y2), DZ1=______(Z1-Z2)
DX2=______(X2-X3), DY2=______(Y2-Y3), DZ2=______(Z2-Z3)
DX3=______(X3-X1), DY3=______(Y3-Y1), DZ3=______(Z3-Z1)
NOTE: Results should be half the two sigma single point accuracy of the
measurement device. Two sigma single point accuracy is specified on the
device label.
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Certification
S/N: P08020100763 Date:
Nov 18, 2001
Certified 2 Sigma
Model: P08 Rev: 4.4 Single Point Accuracy: +/- .025 mm.
MADE IN U.S.A.
2 ❑ Place the probe in any of the small holes (P1 - P4) of the FARO
standard demonstration part - base, or in the FARO calibration cone.
6 ❑ The measured 2 sigma value of X,Y and Z should be less than the
specified 2 sigma value for X,Y and Z. Also, the 2 sigma length should
be less than the 2 sigma linear displacement accuracy of the device. If
not, repeat the test.
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8 ❑ Click OK.
NOTE: The certification file is saved as the serial number.txt in the SPC
Graph directories: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application
Data\Faro\SPC Graph\Part Name\Serial Number.txt.
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Types of Features
There are two basic types of features in CAM2 Measure X. 2D Features
require a plane of projection, and 3D Features do not.
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2D Features
2
1
5 4
1. Rectangular Slot 2. Circles
3. Round Slot 4. Ellipse
5. 2D Line
FIGURE 6-2 2D Features
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3D Features
2
3
1. Cone 2. Sphere
3. Cylinders
FIGURE 6-3 3D Features
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Compensation
After the FaroArm’s probe has been calibrated you are ready to start
measuring. When measuring with a ball probe, a point is taken in the center of
the probe each time the FRONT button is pressed. The point actually needs to
be projected the radius of the probe in order for the measurement to be taken in
the correct location. The distance between the point of contact and the center of
the probe is known as Probe Offset. This transfer of the point from the center
of the probe to the correct location is known as probe compensation.
NOTE: The location of the probe is extremely important when the BACK
button of the FaroArm is pressed.
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Plane Compensation
A plane is defined using the center of the probe for each point taken with the
FRONT button as shown below.
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This plane can then be compensated in one of two directions. The correct
compensation depends on where the BACK button is pressed. In this situation
the BACK button is to be pressed above the plane. The plane will then be
compensated down the distance equal to the probe radius.
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Compensation of a 2D Feature
When measuring a 2D feature the SELECT PLANE dialog box appears. Each
point of the 2D feature is automatically projected to that selected plane.
Compensation for the probe diameter will be performed when measuring 2D
features. When measuring a hole, the hole will be measured as a circle
projected to a selected plane. The compensation point is taken by pressing the
BACK button inside the hole for an inner diameter, outside the post for an
outer diameter. This inner diameter concept is demonstrated below.
Each time the FRONT button is pressed that point is automatically projected to
the selected plane.
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A circle is defined.
By compensating in the center of the hole the circle is offset the distance equal
to the radius of the probe. This results in the correct diameter.
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Review Features
Review Features allows the operator to see every feature that has been
measured or constructed in a particular measurement session. All data is
displayed in the current alignment.
Printing
From Review Features a graphical text report can be printed to a printer, saved
to a file, or e-mailed.
Erasing
Delete extra or un-needed features with the DELETE icon, or with the
• The FRONT button is used to take measured points. The BACK button
is used to compensate for the radius of the probe.
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NOTE: CAM2 Measure X will not prompt you for this information if the
portlock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
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9 ❑ Follow the glowing targets to measure the points using the FRONT
button on the FaroArm.
10 ❑ Once all the points for a feature are measured, a trickle down tone will
be played by the computer. Press the BACK button on the FaroArm.
12 ❑ After the last measurement, the program will prompt the operator to
measure another part, press the FRONT button for YES.
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View Control
Run the program again.
Keys Command
i Zooms In
o Zooms Out
WUXV Pan
^ Top View
% Side View
$ Front View
) Isometric View
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Keys Command
+ Zooms In
- Zooms Out
8462 Pan
At the end of the program, when prompted to measure another part, press the
BACK button for NO. The graphics screen now contains all of the features that
have just been measured and all of the nominal features from the program.
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Review Features
To view the measurement data, use the Review Features command.
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Coordinate Systems
What is a Coordinate System?
Coordinate systems are XYZ reference frames built from measured features.
Start by measuring the features that will be used to construct a coordinate
system. These are sometimes called datum features.
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Alignments
What is an Alignment?
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Feature Reducibility
Feature Reducibility is a term used to describe that one type of feature can be
used like another type for alignments, constructions and dimensions.
For example, a circle is point reducible, that means it can be used like a
point for alignments, constructions, or dimensions.
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Arc X X X
Circle X X X
Cylinder X
Cone X X X
Ellipse X X X
Line X
Plane X
Point X
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Rectan-
gular Slot
X X X
Round
Slot
X X X
Sphere X
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Constructions
What is a Construction?
A construction allows you to create features that cannot be measured directly.
Sometimes points or other features are specified on a drawing but do not
actually exist on the part. For example, the intersection of two lines where the
corner has a fillet or radius.
Common Constructions
The following is a list of some of the more common constructions used in basic
measurement:
1 Point:
• Line/Line: Intersection of two lines.
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2 Circle:
• Best-fit: Bolt circle diameters.
3 Plane:
• Parallel: Constructs a plane at a known distance from another plane.
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Dimensions
What is a Dimension?
A dimension describes the relationship between two or more features. There
are several types of dimensions available in CAM2 Measure X:
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Tricky Dimensions
Most CAM2 Measure X dimensions are fairly straight forward, but there are
few that are confusing:
Dimension > Length > Line to Line, or Dimension > Length > Plane to Plane:
This gives the minimum distance between two features. The length is
measured from the center point of one feature to the perpendicular distance
of the other feature. Selecting the features in the opposite order will
generate a different result.
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Set the alignment by measuring the datum features. In this case, the top face of
the plate will be the base plane and the edges of the plate will define the X-axis
and origin respectively.
1
C P3 8 2 P4 D
9
10
F 7 3
A 4 B
P1 6 P2
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NOTE: The number of digits for the label (001) is determined by the
Application Preference, Miscellaneous, Number of Digits for Label. The
default value is three.
NOTE: The decimal place values are determined by the Part Preference,
Display Decimal Places. The default value is four places to the left, three to
the right.
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9 ❑ After accepting a plane, press the BACK button or the ESC key to
cancel the plane measurement command.
NOTE: After you accept the results of each circle measurement, an on-
screen label adds to the CAD screen. Press the L hot key to automatically
arrange these on-screen labels
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12 ❑ Measure the line on the edge that is nearest Cylinder G. Start from the
edge by Sphere A, working towards Sphere B.
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NOTE: The Part Preference for Auto Plane Selection is set to LAST
(default). This will place all 2D features on the last plane selected in the
SELECT PLANE dialog.
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NOTE: The Z Rotation IJK is the vector of the previous Z Axis relative to
the new Z Axis. The Translation XYZ values shows where the coordinate
system has moved. The Z Angle Rotation is the angle between the previous
Z Axis and the new Z Axis. RMS is the Root Mean Square value of the fit.
STAND DEV is the Standard Deviation of the fit. MAX AND MIN describe
the measured point above and below the fit. FORM is the sum of MAX and
MIN.
18 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select CAD = PART (This step will be
discussed in the next chapter).
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Feature Measurements
Measure the holes in the circular pattern starting with the hole that is labeled 1.
See “FARO Demonstration Part” on page 57.
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3 ❑ Measure the holes in the circular pattern starting with the hole that is
labeled 1.
NOTE: In the RESULTS dialog box, the View Style changes from Simple to
Tabular. After any alignment command, the View Style automatically
changes to the Tabular style.
• If everything looks good, press the FRONT button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good, press the BACK button to reject. Then re-measure
the circle.
FIGURE 9-16 Circle Results
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NOTE: After you accept the results of each circle measurement, an on-
screen label adds to the CAD screen. Press the L hot key to automatically
arrange these on-screen labels.
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Constructions
Determine the diameter of the bolt circle pattern of the eight holes.
• Label = BOLT_CIRCLE.
This is the new name for
this feature.
• Click OK.
NOTE: Was the circle accepted before changing the label? You can change
the feature label later using the REVIEW FEATURES command.
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2 ❑ Double left mouse click on the bolt circle from the list of features.
NOTE: The first object created in the file will be at the bottom of the list,
the most recent feature at the top of the list.
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Dimensions
To establish some dimensions measure a couple more features.
2 ❑ Measure Sphere A.
• If everything looks good, press the FRONT button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good, press the BACK button twice to reject. Then
remeasure the sphere.
FIGURE 9-23 Sphere Results
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NOTE: Choose features from the drop-down list box, or use the FROM
SCREEN button to pick it from the screen. In CAM2 Measure X dialog
boxes, all feature drop-down list boxes have a FROM SCREEN
button so you can choose the feature from the CAD screen instead of the
list box.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Simple.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 9-32 Report List
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2 ❑ Measure Sphere B.
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NOTE: Notice that the base plane can define something other than +XY,
and the line can define something other than +X in the 3-2-1 coordinate
system.
NOTE: This creates a new coordinate system to view the data. The X axis
is perpendicular to M_PLANE001. The Y axis is parallel to a line between
M_SPHERE001 and M_SPHERE003. The origin is located at the center of
the bolt circle, C_BOLT_CIRCLE.
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NOTE: The active coordinate system is now on the corner of the plate.
• Current Coordinate
System =
C_COORDSYS002.
• Click OK.
NOTE: The active coordinate system is now on the center of the bolt circle.
Save Again
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select SAVE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X now uses all the information entered when the
SAVE AS command was selected previously. To change the file name,
select SAVE AS and type a different file name.
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Types of Nominals
The engineering or design department will provide a 3D CAD (Computer
Aided Design) file or a print that contains the nominal information for the part.
CAM2 Measure X has several methods to enter nominals into the file for
comparison to the measurements.
2 From CAD: Translate, and add CAD models through IGES, VDA,
CATIA® v4 and v5, Unigraphics®, Parasolid®, SolidWorks®, Solid
Edge® and OpenNURBS formats. Then select the feature from the
screen to add it to the CAM2 Measure X database as a nominal.
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CAD=Part
This command requires that some type of constructed coordinate system on the
part using measured features. Selecting CAD=PART sets the current
coordinate system equal to the CAD (or Nominal) coordinate system. This will
overlay the measurements onto the CAD (or Nominal) data.
To use CAD=PART, the coordinate system on the part must match the
coordinate system on the CAD (or Nominal) data. In many cases the origin of
the coordinate system will not be on the part. A rotation or a translation must
be performed to get the coordinate system on the part to match the CAD (or
Nominal) data.
The SCALE option allows the operator to adjust the measurement scale of the
part, and adjust for temperature changes in the environment.
NOTE: Only use this functionality with very large parts, and are measuring
over a extended period of time.
• Create Nominal data in three different ways: From CAD, Enter Values,
and Construct Nominals.
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5 4 3 2 1
65 20
[2.56] [.787]
30
50 [1.181]
65
[1.969]
C [2.559] C
265
160 [10.433]
[6.299] B
4X 5
240
[.197]
[9.449]
170
255 [6.693] 300
[10.04] [11.811]
50
[1.969] B 150
.50 C
[5.906]
B B
100
40
[3.94] 50
[1.575]
.50 A [1.969]
C
60 15 25
[2.362] 15 [.591] [.984]
[.591] EQ. SP. ON A .50
15 8X +0.25
20 [0.798] -0.10 A
30 140 [5.512] BC
[.591]
[1.181] 30 Ø 1.0 M A B C
[1.181]
15°
A THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS A
THIS DRAWING AND ALL THE INFORMATION THERIN ARE IN MILLIMETERS TOLERANCES ARE:
IS THE PROPERTY OF FARO TECHNOLOGIES, X .X .XX .XXX ANGLE
INCORPORATED. THIS DRAWING IS CONFIDENTIAL ±0.25 ±0.1 ±0.05 ±0.01 ±1°
AND MAY NOT BE MADE PUBLIC OR REPRODUCED
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF FARO THREADS IN ACCORDANCE WITH HANDBOOK 28
TECHNOLOGIES, INCORPORATED. THIS DRAWING Armed with Quality
SECTION B-B IS LOANED SUBJECT TO RETURN UPON DEMAND
63 FINSH REQUIRED INTERPRET DRAWING PER DOD-STD-100
AND ASME Y14.5. DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
AND SHALL NOT BE USED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
TITLE
IN ANY WAY DETRIMENTAL TO THE INTERESTS OF
FARO TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED. BASE, DEMO FIXTURE
03FRM049-REV 1
5 4 3 2 1
Datum features are specified in the print. The top surface is Datum A, the left
edge is Datum B and the center circle is Datum C. Since the print does not
show an X, Y, Z coordinate system, Datum A will be the XY plane, Datum B
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will be the X axis and Datum C will be the origin of the coordinate system
(This may vary depending on the part).
5 ❑ Click OK.
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• Label = DATUM_A.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = DATUM_B.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = DATUM_C.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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Begin checking the features on the part. Remember to perform the CAD to
Part type alignment to see the measured compared to the nominal values.
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After identifying X, Y, Z on the print, the XYZ and diameter values can be
extracted from the print:
X Y Z Diameter
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3 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
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8 ❑ Click on the REPORT tab and see the deviations between the measured
and the nominal.
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10 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
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14 ❑ Measure Circle 5.
16 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
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3 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features that are “On” the report
will have a check mark in the ON/OFF
column. To add or remove features
from the report, click the check box to
the left of the feature.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 11-30 Report List
NOTE: The default Header and Format for CAM2 Measure X is stored in
Part Preferences. The default is Header and Tabular.
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• Filename =
Checking a
Part.
• Save as type =
MHTML Files
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
Save Again
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select SAVE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X now uses all the information entered when the
SAVE AS command was selected previously. To change the file name,
select SAVE AS and type a different file name.
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Purpose
The Move Device Position command has two functions:
NOTE: Comp Axis points can not be used in the Move Device Position
command. The compensation direction is based upon the active alignment.
When the device moves, the active alignment is not valid.
There is a penalty. Every time the device is moved the device may incur
additional error. To minimize the error, the features should be as far apart
as possible while still allowing the device to move to the new location.
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If the setup gets disturbed, use the Move Device Position command to
reestablish the alignment between the part and the device. There must be 3 or
more point-reducible features in the file. They should be as far apart as
possible to minimize error.
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1
C P3 8 2 P4 D
9
10
F 7 3
A 4 B
P1 6 P2
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• Automatically Associate
Nominals = clear (or Off).
NOTE: Turning off the Auto Nominal Association will prevent the points
measured in this chapter from associating to the nominal CAD file. If the
option is On, CAM2 Measure X will associate the measured points to the
nominal circle and modify the label from POINTXXX to CIRCLEXXX.
6 ❑ Click OK.
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7 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Filename = FARO_Demo_Part2.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 13-5 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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9 ❑ If you do not see the entire CAD model in the drawing screen run the
ZOOM ALL command. From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
6 ❑ Measure Circle 9.
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• Label = CIRCLE009_I.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = LINE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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2 ❑ Measure Point 1.
• Label = POINT001.
• Click OK to accept the
point.
4 ❑ Measure Point 2.
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• Label = POINT002.
• Click OK to accept the
point.
6 ❑ Measure Point 3.
• Label = POINT003.
• Click OK to accept the
point.
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8 ❑ Measure Point 4.
• Label = POINT004.
• Click OK to accept the
point.
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2 ❑ Move the Measurment Device (Move the device, or move the part).
4 ❑ Measure Point 1.
6 ❑ Measure Point 2.
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8 ❑ Measure Point 3.
10 ❑ Measure Point 4.
11 ❑ Click OK to accept the point. The results of the Device Move are
displayed.
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14 ❑ Select M_CIRCLE009_I.
16 ❑ Measure Circle 9.
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The points, or Readings, are now added to the feature and M_CIRCLE009_I is
recalculated.
NOTE: The measured circle has points, or Readings, from both device
positions.
Save Again
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X now uses all the information entered when the
SAVE AS command was selected previously. To change the file name,
select SAVE AS and type a different file name.
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Setup Considerations
Before beginning to measure a part, ensure that the device can reach all the
features to be measured. This can eliminate device movements due to the
inability to reach features.
2 Iterative.
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Save the file as soon as the alignment is complete. If anything goes wrong,
reopen the file with the saved alignment. Continue to save frequently.
Data Collection
Although it is probably more efficient to perform the measurements,
constructions, and dimensions first, then add nominals at a later time, it is not
very practical.
With large parts, it is best to break up the work session into smaller sections.
Within each section, perform the measurements within that area and assign
their nominals. Follow with the constructions and dimensions, and add their
nominals. When each section is done, save the file then move onto the next
section.
This process will help prevent confusion with lists of features. All the data in
the database will be grouped in the area in which the measurements were
taken.
Data Output
Know what sort of output data is expected from the part, IGES data, graphical
report, text report, etc.
Remember that printed reports will always be printed in the current coordinate
system. If there are multiple coordinate systems, make sure the correct
coordinate system is set active before printing.
When exporting CAD data, always complete the CAD = PART alignment
command. The data will always be exported in the World Coordinate System.
A file without a CAD to Part type alignment will not produce the expected
results when the data is imported into another system.
Other Hints
Holes: If features are not on the same plane, modify the AUTO PLANE SELECT
preference and choose define. The MEASURE < CIRCLE command will
prompt you to measure a plane before each circle. This preferences sets all
other 2D commands to work in the same manner.
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• Choose VIEW < LAYERS. Entities may be moved from one layer to
another. Also, filters may be created and activated to group and sort several
layers at once. To clean up the display, filter out those layers you do not
wish to view.
• Pin or unpin the control bars. Unpin the control bars to minimize them and
enlarge the graphics field. When needed, click the icon and the control bar
will “fly out” for use. Pin the control bars to anchor them for constant view.
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CAD Terminology
Types of CAD Data
Wireframe: These entities define the outline of a part. They can include
points, circles, arcs, lines, polylines, and splines. A polyline is a bunch of line
segments stitched together to approximate a curve. A spline is simple curve.
Surface: A surface is used to define the outer boundary of a part. Surfaces are
typically used to define the geometry of complex curved parts, such as
automotive and aerospace sheet metal parts. Surfaces are very popular for
creating cutting paths for CNC cutting tools.
Solid: A solid model is also used to define the outer boundary of a part, but
solids have a thickness or mass. Solid modeling is popular for the design of a
variety of parts. Many CAD systems start with a solid model then create the 2D
drawings and 3D surfaces from the solid.
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IGES
3DM
3DM is the native file format for Rhinoceros® software (Rhino 3D). Rhino can
create, edit, analyze, and translate NURBS curves, surfaces, and solids.
Supported formats include DWG/DXF, SAT (ACIS), X_T (Parasolid), STEP,
VDA and IGES among others.
VDA
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Measurement Template
The Measurement Template command provides a quick method to create
nominals, assign nominals, and guide you in the measurement of the part. You
can run the Measurement Template command any time during the
measurement process, but its primary function is to save time in the
preliminary measurement and alignment tasks.
1
3
7
M
5
1
7
3
5
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M
1
7
3
5
NOTE: Changing the label of the measured feature in the RESULTS dialog
box will change the label of any nominal that has been automatically
associated.
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1
C P3 8 2 P4 D
9
10
F 7 3
A 4 B
P1 6 P2
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For this practical, start with a new file and load the correct part preferences.
5 ❑ Click OK.
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename =
FARO_Demo_Part1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 16-4 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ If you do not see the entire CAD model in the drawing screen run the
ZOOM ALL command. From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X can translate the IGES, VDA, CATIA® v4 and
v5, Unigraphics®, Parasolid®, SolidWorks®, Solid Edge® and
OpenNURBS formats.
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• Click on Circle 1 on
the CAD model using
the mouse.
• Label = CIRCLE001.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1 highlights red.
• Click on Circle 3 on
the CAD model using
the mouse.
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• Label = CIRCLE003.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1 and Circle 3 highlights
red.
• Click on Circle 7 on
the CAD model using
the mouse.
• Label = CIRCLE007.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1, Circle 3 and Circle 7
highlights red.
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8 ❑ Right mouse click on the CAD screen to accept the three circles and
return to the Measurment Template.
Remember that circles are 2D features and require a plane. A plane has not
been measured; however, CAM2 has an option to define a plane during a 2D
feature command.
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Notice that Circle 1 highlights red. This is to guide to the correct circle.
12 ❑ Measure circle 1.
14 ❑ For each circle measurement, the SELECT PLANE dialog box appears.
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15 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
16 ❑ For each circle measurement, the SELECT PLANE dialog box appears.
17 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
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The ITERATIVE ALIGNMENT RESULTS dialog box now shows the real time
results of the iteration calculations. When a solution is reached the command
will stop. The calculations may solve quickly and not appear to change.
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NOTE: All of the circles on this part are in the same plane, therefore any of
the circles can be selected as the plane for the next measured circle.
3 ❑ Measure Circle 5.
Notice that there is more information in the RESULTS dialog box for each
measured circle. After a CAD to Part alignment has been completed CAM2
Measure X automatically searches for a nominal for each measured feature. If
a nominal is found, it is automatically associated to the measured feature. You
will the see the comparison between the measured and nominal features.
• Label = CIRCLE005_I.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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2 ❑ Choose each of the measured circles. Hold down CTRL key and click
the left mouse button to pick each circle.
4 ❑ Select the Tolerance Bar, Actual, Nominal, and Deviation check boxes.
Notice that the labels in the Preview window are updating.
5 ❑ Click OK to exit the REVIEW FEATURES dialog box. Now, arrange the
labels around the part.
6 ❑ Press the L hot key to automatically arrange the labels around the
graphics filed.
7 ❑ Use the mouse and drag, left mouse click and hold, any of the
on-screen labels to another area of the graphics filed and release the
mouse button to finish.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = unchecked.
NOTE: Since you manually arranged
the on-screen labels, make sure that
this check box is cleared.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features that are “On” the report
will have a check mark in the ON/OFF
column. To add or remove features
from the report, click the check box to
the left of the feature.
• Click OK.
NOTE: The default Header and Format for CAM2 Measure X is stored in
Part Preferences. The default is Header and Tabular.
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• Filename = CAD
to Part.
• Save as type =
MHTML Files
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
Save Again
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select SAVE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X now uses all the information entered when the
SAVE AS command was selected previously. To change the file name,
select SAVE AS and type a different file name.
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Tools and fixtures may be measured to compare them to the nominal CAD
surfaces of the part. This often helps to identify problems in manufacturing
when trying to determine if a tool is the source of a problem or if the
component is out of specification.
Surface Point
If a CAD surface is not available and you need to measure a point on a surface,
use the SURFACE POINT command. After selecting the SURFACE POINT
command, measure three or more points in a small triangular pattern, then pull
off the surface and press the BACK button. The points are used to determine
the surface normal vector, which is then used for probe compensation. This
results in an XYZ point with an IJK vector.
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Home In Point
To measure a surface at a specific location, use the HOME IN command. This
is one of the more complex functions within CAM2 Measure X, but it is
extremely useful when checking tools, jigs, and fixtures.
If the vector is known, use Option 1. If a CAD surface is available, use Option
2. If the vector is not known and a CAD surface is not available, use Option 3.
Since it is very difficult to move the probe to an exact XYZ location, the
HOME IN command requires a HOME IN ZONE or diameter. The home in zone
allows you to take a point within a cylindrical area around the point.
1 Key In
2 Select Surface
3 Sample Surface
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Practical Exercise
Use a CAD file for nominal information. Measure alignment features and
construct a measured coordinate system, complete an alignment, check a few
surfaces by measuring surface points, create and save an inspection report, and
save the measurement file of your work.
S1
S2
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5 ❑ Click OK.
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Filename = Bracket1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 18-4 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ If you do not see the entire CAD model in the drawing screen run the
ZOOM ALL command. From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button to
reject. Then re-measure
the plane.
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• Label = LINE001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button to
reject. Then re-measure
the line.
• Label = LINE002.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button to
reject. Then re-measure
the line.
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CAD=Part
1 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select CAD=PART.
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Checking a Surface
After a CAD to Part alignment has been completed CAM2 Measure X will try
to associate the closest nominal feature to any measurement. For Surface point
measurements the default preferences are to select all surfaces both measured
and nominal. Since this CAD model is complete, changing this surface option
to ignore the measured surfaces will make the measuring process easier.
• Automatically Associate
Nominals = checked (or
On).
• Features:
• Nominal Feature
Search Radius = 5.0.
• Display Nominal
Result = unchecked
(or Off).
• Surfaces = Select Nominal Surfaces Only.
FIGURE 18-19 Auto Nominal Association
3 ❑ Click OK.
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Checking an Edge
Since we are checking an edge there will be 3 surfaces within the Auto
Nominal zone (top, bottom and side). The Auto Nominal function may not
select the correct surface. By turning off the Auto Nominal and selecting the
surface manually the correct surface can be selected.
• Automatically Associate
Nominals = clear (or Off).
3 ❑ Click OK.
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X Y Z
Measure Point 1 using the Home In command and an entered (key in) vector.
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3 ❑ Move the probe to the part and follow the on-screen guide to the point.
Measure Point 2 using the Home In command and sample the surface to
determine the vector for compensation.
NOTE: For this option the approach vector will be different than the
compensation vector. The approach will be set along the direction of the
current view.
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5 ❑ Move the probe to the part and follow on-screen guide to an enlarged
home-in zone. Measure three points by pressing the FRONT button.
• Pull back and press the BACK button to define the compensation
vector direction.
7 ❑ Move the probe to the part and follow the guide to the point.
Measure Point 3 using the Home In command and select the surface to
determine the vector for probe compensation.
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10 ❑ Move the probe to the part and follow on-screen guide to the point.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features that are “On” the report
will have a check mark in the ON/OFF
column. To add or remove features
from the report, click the check box to
the left of the feature.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 18-35 Report List
NOTE: The default Header and Format for CAM2 Measure X is stored in
Part Preferences. The default is Header and Tabular.
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• File name =
Surface
Measurement.
• Save as type =
MHTML Files
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
Save Again
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select SAVE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X now uses all the information entered when the
SAVE AS command was selected previously. To change the file name,
select SAVE AS and type a different file name.
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S1
S2
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename = Bracket1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 19-4 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ZOOM ALL to fit the CAD
model in the screen.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button to
accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good, press
the BACK button to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
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6 ❑ Measure the line.
• Label = LINE001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
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• Label = LINE002.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
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CAD=Part
1 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select CAD=PART.
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• Readings =
checked.
• Whiskers =
checked.
Rescale Whiskers
The whiskers will now give a graphical display of deviation to the CAD
surface. A green whisker shows a deviation less than the tolerance. A yellow
whisker shows deviation greater than seventy-five percent of the tolerance. A
red whisker shows a deviation greater than the tolerance.
1 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select WHISKER > DECREASE. This will
reduce the whisker length.
2 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select WHISKER > INCREASE. This will
increase the whisker length.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST dialog box shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• Select all M_SURFACE###-### fea-
tures. All other features unchecked.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 19-26 Report List
• Filename = Sur-
face Profile.
• Save as type =
MHTML File
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
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Point Measurements
Comp Off and Comp Axis
Comp Off points do not compensate. The point will be taken at the center of
the probe. These points are idea for use in all Device Position commands and
to check movement in the part or measurement device. Comp Axis points will
compensate along a coordinate axis, so they may only be used to measure
surfaces that are parallel to the coordinate planes: XY, YZ, and XZ. the
BACK button must be pressed after pulling away perpendicular to the
coordinate plane the point will compensate towards.
Surface Measurements
If the surface is not parallel to a coordinate plane, the Surface Point
command must be used. This command uses three or more measured points
and a compensation point to calculate a single point on a small planar surface.
Probe Center
XYZ to be
inspected
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Final
Compensated
Point
CAM2 Measure X provides three different probe compensation options for the
Home in command.
If the vector is known, use Option 1. If a CAD surface is available, use Option
2. If the vector is not known and a CAD surface is not available, use Option 3.
Since it is very difficult to move the probe to an exact XYZ location, the Home
In command requires a Home In Zone. The surface you are measuring should
approximate a flat plane within the Home In zone. If the surface is curved,
your measurement may include cosine error.
Home In Vector
Measured point
R
Zo
with error
ne
R
e
ur
Zo
at
ne
rv
Cu
R Surface
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Enter the maximum acceptable cosine error and the radius of curvature of the
surface and get the maximum allowable Home In Zone radius. Usually, the
cosine error will be much smaller than the accuracy of the measurement
device.
The list of points in the Home In command may be saved to file. CAM2
Measure X creates an ASCII text file with all the data. The Home In command
can import the file to check the same location on another similar part. The
Home In file has the extension *.hmi.
The Home In command also saves and imports the ACL format (GOTO/ X, Y,
Z, I, J, K). The ACL file has the extension *.acl.
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename = Bracket1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 21-3 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ZOOM ALL to fit the CAD
model in the screen.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
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• Label = LINE001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
• Label = LINE002.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
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High Points
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select PREFERENCES.
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• Type of Scanning =
Start/Pause Scan
With Trigger
• Maximum Distance =
1000000000000.
• Minimum Distance =
0.0.
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• Label = POINT001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the
results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
FIGURE 21-20 Point Results
Home-in Options
Before using the Home-in function to inspect points, create some of the
nominal points that will be checked.
Label X Y Z
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• Type of Scanning = No
Scanning.
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• Coordinate = N_HMI_1.
• Approach Vector: I = 0, J = -1, K =
0.
• Coordinate System = C_COORDSYS001.
• Rotation Angle = 0.
• Home-In Zone = 1.0.
• Approach Vector = KEY IN.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 21-24 Create Home In Point
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• Coordinate = N_HMI_2.
• Coordinate System = C_COORDSYS001.
• Rotation Angle = 0.
• Home-In Zone = 1.0.
• Approach Vector = SELECT SURFACE.
• Click OK.
NOTE: The approach vector will be extracted from the surface, normal to
the surface at the location of the nominal point.
• Coordinate = N_HMI_3.
• Coordinate System = C_COORDSYS001.
• Rotation Angle = 0.
• Home-In Zone = 1.0.
• Approach Vector = SAMPLE SURFACE.
• Click OK.
NOTE: The approach vector is calculated from the small sampled plane
that is digitized within a enlarged Home In Zone. This method should be
used in the absence of CAD surfaces.
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2 ❑ Measure HMI_1.
• Label = HMI_1.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re measure the feature.
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S2
5 ❑ Measure HMI_2.
• Label = HMI_2.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re-measure the feature.
7 ❑ Measure HMI_3.
NOTE: Four measurement points and one compensation point are required
to capture the point. The first three measurement and compensation points
are used to determine the surface vector. The last measurement point is
used to capture the point.
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• Label = HMI_3.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button but-
ton twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
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Simple Features
The Trimmed Edge Point command is for measuring a point on the sheet metal
edge, which may then be compared to a nominal line or curve representing the
nominal edge.
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Both the Trimmed Edge and the Hemmed Edge points require a sheet metal
thickness value. Both are measured by digitizing three points near the edge, in
a small plane, and two points on the edge, next to the plane. The resulting
point compensates for the probe and the sheet metal thickness and calculates a
point.
Surface Points
Sheet metal parts may also be measured using the surface point commands,
Home In, Inspect Surface, and Surface Point. Since these commands are not
specific to sheet metal measurements, the material thickness must be activated
manually. The M hot key displays the MATERIAL THICKNESS dialog box while
any sheet metal command is active. Material Thickness may also be set in
preferences. Only sheet metal commands will use the material thickness value.
There are situations with many sheet metal parts where the nominal point is on
the other side of the sheet metal surface. Since the material thickness is
constant throughout the part, CAM2 Measure allows the measurement of a
sheet metal part from the other side.
This setting is all about what side of the part that is being touched with the
probe, the CAD SIDE, or the OTHER SIDE.
CAD Side
Other Side
(Nominal)
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Dynamic Nominals
With CAM2 Measure X, any type of nominal feature may be associated to any
type of measured feature. This is called Dynamic Nominals. For Example:
Nominal Line
Measured
Circle
Measured circles may use a nominal line to compare X, Y and Z values. The
nominal line does not contain a diameter. CAM2 Measure will deactivate the
diameter tolerance.
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• Material Compensation =
checked.
• Direction = CAD Side.
• Thickness = Single.
• Material Thickness =
3.175.
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7 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename = Shell1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 23-4 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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9 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL to fit the CAD model in
the screen (or press the 7 key).
Constructing Nominals
10 ❑ From the CONSTRUCT menu, select CIRCLE < NOMINAL.
• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 23-7 Construct P1
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• Label = P1.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 23-9 Construct P2
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• Label = P2.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 23-11 Construct P3
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• Label = P3.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
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20 ❑ Measure P1.
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24 ❑ Measure P2.
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28 ❑ Measure P3.
Iterative Alignment
1 ❑ Fom the ALIGNMENT menu, select ITERATIVE.
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• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points right.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 23-24 Construct Nominal Line
• Label = LINE001.
• Click OK to accept the
line.
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• Select Nominal =
N_LINE001.
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• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 23-31 Construct Circle 13
• Label = CIRCLE_13.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
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• Select Nominal =
N_CIRCLE_13.
• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points to the
right.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 23-37 Construct Slot F
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• Label = SLOT_F.
• Click OK to accept the
slot.
3 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select SHEET METAL < ROUND SLOT.
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• Take three or four points on the second end of the slot by pressing the
FRONT button.
• Pull to the center of the arc and press the BACK button.
FIGURE 23-41 Measure Round Slot
• Select Nominal =
N_SLOT_F.
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2 ❑ Click the M hot key on the keyboard to bring up the Material Thickness
dialog box.
• Material Compensation =
checked.
• Direction = Other Side.
• Thickness = Single.
• Material Thickness =
3.175.
FIGURE 23-44
Note: Even though you took the point on the opposite side of the part
CAM2 Measure compensated the extra amount for the material.
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• Label = SURFACE001.
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Measure Tube
Round Tube
The MEASURE ROUND TUBE command links a series of plane, cylinder
and torus commands to construct a single round tube. End B is the first feature
to be measured and will be measured as a plane. End A is the last feature to be
measured and is also measured as a plane.
Rectangular Tube
The MEASURE RECTANGULAR TUBE command links a series of plane
commands together to construct a single rectangular tube.
Tube Fitting
The MEASURE TUBE FITTING command allows you to design a tube by
measuring points in space to define the tube segments. A plane and cylinder at
the ends of the tube is required. The plane and cylinder are used to determine
the starting and ending points of the tube as well as the angle to the surface.
Construct Tube
Enter XYZ
Round
The XYZ values of the breakpoints, tube diameter and bend radius of the tube
may be entered into a list to create a tube.
Rectangular
The XYZ values of the breakpoints, tube width, tube height, and bend radius of
the tube may be entered into a list to create a tube.
Enter PTB
Round
The Pull (y), Turn (B), Bend (C), tube diameter and bend radius of the tube
may be entered into a list to create a tube.
Rectangular
The Pull (y), Turn (B), Bend (C), tube width, tube height, and bend radius of
the tube may be entered into a list to create a tube.
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From Features
A tube may be constructed from measured, constructed, or nominal geometry.
Two planes, a series of cylinders, and torids are selected to construct a tube.
Breakpoints
The breakpoints of a constructed or nominal tube may be added as separate
features for use in alignment, construction, or dimension commands.
Importing Data
Import CSV
Select a comma-delimited file that contains the XYZ or PTB information for a
tube. This command will populate the list with the Pull, Turn, Bend, or XYZ
value, bend radius and diameter information. The format for this command
should be:
Tube diameter
01, X, Y, Z, 0, 0, 0, 0
##, X, Y, Z, P, T, B, 0
NOTE: If the CONSTRUCT > TUBE > ENTER XYZ is used, only the X,
Y, Z and Bend Radius information is needed. The PTB fields may be left
blank. The X, Y, Z fields are not required for the ENTER PTB command.
Import BendPro™
Select a tube from the BendPro™ database. This command will populate the
list with the Pull, Turn, Bend, Bend Radius and diameter information that was
used to create the tube.
From Polyline
Select a polyline from the CAD view and the XYZ breakpoint list will be
populated with the vertices of the polyline.
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Tube Reporting
Tube Correction Report
TubeBendCorrection is a report format specifically designed for calculating
tube spring back. The Pull Turn Bend of the measured tube will be compared
to the Pull Turn Bend of the nominal tube and a correction report will be
generated. The correction report provides you with Pull Turn Bend
information that will output a tube to match the nominal.
• The tubing bend radius may be measured for each bend or entered
(default) for the tube. If a bend angle is 180 degrees, you must
measure the bend as a torus.
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Measuring a Tube
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select TUBE > ROUND TUBE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure will step you through the measurement of a tube by
linking the plane and cylinder commands together.
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There are no more segments to measure, but CAM2 continues to prompt for a
cylinder.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features are On the report will
have a check mark in the ON/OFF col-
umn. To add or remove features from
the report, click the check box to the left
of the feature.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 25-13 Report List
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• Filename = Tube
Measurement.
• Save as type =
MHTML File
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
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Start Programming
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN/EXECUTE > LEARN/
EXECUTE.
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NOTE: CAM2 Measure will not prompt the user for this information if the
portlock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
3 ❑ You will see the LEARN/EXECUTE window. This shows you the
instructions the program currently contains.
4 ❑ Click the START ON-LINE LEARN button at the top of the window.
This will begin the On-Line Learn program.
• Diameter = 6.35.
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• X = 0.0.
• Y = 0.0.
• Z = 0.0.
• Bend Radius = 0.0.
• Coordinate System = *WORLD*.
• X =25.0.
• Y = 0.0.
• Z = 0.0.
• Bend Radius = 12.7.
• Coordinate System = *WORLD*.
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• X = 100.0.
• Y = -27.5.
• Z = 12.0.
• Bend Radius = 12.7.
• Coordinate System = *WORLD*.
• X = 100.0.
• Y = 282.5.
• Z = 12.0.
• Bend Radius = 12.7.
• Coordinate System = *WORLD*.
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• X = 25.0.
• Y = 255.0.
• Z = 0.0.
• Bend Radius = 12.7.
• Coordinate System = *WORLD*.
• X = 0.0.
• Y = 255.0.
• Z = 0.0.
• Bend Radius = 12.7.
• Coordinate System = *WORLD*.
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• Tube = N_TUBE001.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 26-11
Measuring a Tube
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select TUBE > ROUND TUBE.
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There are no more segments to measure, but CAM2 continues to prompt for a
cylinder.
14 ❑ Press the Back button to tell CAM2 you are finished measuring.
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• Select Nominal =
N_TUBE001.
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Tube Alignment
1 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select FEATURE.
• Select Nominal =
N_TUBE001-BP1.
• Click OK.
• Select Nominal =
N_TUBE001-BP2.
• Click OK.
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• Select Nominal =
N_TUBE001-BP6.
• Click OK.
Printing a Report
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select REVIEW FEATURES.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features are On the report will
have a check mark in the ON/OFF col-
umn. To add or remove features from the
report, click the check box to the left of
the feature.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 26-27 Report List
• Filename = Tube
Program.
• Save as type =
MHTML File
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
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End Learn.
1 ❑ Click the STOP ONLINE LEARN button.
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DRO Window
The DRO window may be assigned to a measured, constructed, or nominal
feature. The DRO window will display the deviation between the probe to the
selected feature. The deviation color is based upon the feature tolerance
(nominal tolerances will be based upon the feature default). A green value is in
tolerance. A yellow value is in tolerance, but above 75% of the tolerance value.
A red value is out of tolerance. The DRO Window on a feature will be
compensated for the probe. The DRO Window command is found in Review
Features. The window may be modified by clicking on the Windows icon and
selecting Configure.
• Nominal Features will use the default part tolerance to display the
green (in tolerance), yellow (tolerance warning) or red (out of
tolerance) deviation colors.
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
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• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename =
FARO_Demo_Part1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 28-3 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL to fit the CAD model in
the screen.
2 ❑ Measure Sphere A.
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• Label = SPHERE_A.
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7 ❑ Measure Sphere B.
• Label = SPHERE_B.
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12 ❑ Measure Sphere C.
• Label = SPHERE_C.
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Iterative Alignment
1 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select ITERATIVE.
2 ❑ The ITERATIVE ALIGNMENT RESULTS dialog box now shows the real
time results of the iteration calculations. When a solution is reached
the command will stop. The calculations may not be seen since the
calculation should solve very quickly.
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Import Model
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename = Bracket3.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 28-21 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 28-23 Construct Circle
• Label = CIRCLE001.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
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• Click the left mouse button to toggle the vector so that it points out of
the part.
• Click the right mouse button to accept the vector.
FIGURE 28-25 Construct Circle
• Label = CIRCLE002.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
NOTE: The DISTANCE value is based upon the location of the center of
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• Label = POINT001.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
• Label = POINT002.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
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• Click on N_POINT001.
• Click the DRO button.
• Click on N_POINT002.
• Click the DRO button.
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4 ❑ Move the plate slowly until all the XYZ values in the POINT 1 DRO are
green.
7 ❑ Move the plate slowly until all the XYZ values in the POINT 2 DRO are
green.
8 ❑ Verify that point 1 is still green by placing the probe in the hole of
circle 1.
2 ❑ Measure Point 1.
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• Label = POINT001.
5 ❑ Measure Point 2.
• Label = POINT002.
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STRAIGHTNESS
CIRCULARITY (ROUNDNESS)
CYLINDRICITY
PERPENDICULARITY
ANGULARITY
PARALLELISM
POSITION
CONCENTRICITY
Form Dimensions
Form dimensions are the simplest of the GD&T because the measurement is
compared to 0.0 or perfect geometry. The Datum is the feature itself. CAM2
Measure X creates a form feature that uses the measured data from a plane,
line, circle, or cylinder to calculate the out of tolerance value.
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Orientation Dimensions
Orientation dimensions define the gap or interference created when two
surfaces are put together. These dimensions are only a little more complicated
because they require a feature and a datum. The datum is considered
infinite and the value of the orientation dimension is over the length of the
feature, or an entered value.
Parallelism
Feature
When two parallel planes come together, they are
supposed to mate flush. If they are not parallel, when Datum
they come together, a gap is created. Parallelism is the
gap. Parallelism can be used with any plane or
line reducible feature. Parallelism
Perpendicularity Perpendicularity
Concentricity
This tells if a line reducible feature is on the same Feature
center-line as the datum. This is intended to see if a
pin and a hole will mate without interference. If the Datum
pin is not concentric to a hole (i.e., the pin is angled
too drastically) then the pin will interfere with the
x 2 = Concentricity
edges of the hole.
No
ur
e
on
ed
mina
tolerance specified for the position of a feature
Tol. Z
l
- Regardless of the Feature Size. The size is
generally the diameter of a circle.
e
Another condition of True Position tolerance is Bonus Tol.
the tolerance specified for the position of a Tol. Zone
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For example:
RFS and MMC are set in the TOLERANCE tab for the feature. Access the
TOLERANCE tab of a feature through the RESULTS or REVIEW FEATURES
dialog box.
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Check the part following the dimensions on this drawing. Start by locating the
Datum Feature Symbols.
5 4 3 2 1
65 20
[2.56] [.787]
30
50 [1.181]
65
[1.969]
C [2.559] C
265
160 [10.433]
[6.299] B
4X 5
240
[.197]
[9.449]
170
255 [6.693] 300
[10.04] [11.811]
50
[1.969] B 150
.50 C
[5.906]
B B
100
40
[3.94] 50
[1.575]
.50 A [1.969]
C
60 15 25
[2.362] 15 [.591] [.984]
[.591] EQ. SP. ON A .50
15 8X 20 [0.798] +0.25 A
30 -0.10 140 [5.512] BC
[.591]
[1.181] 30 Ø 1.0 M A B C
[1.181]
15°
A THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS A
THIS DRAWING AND ALL THE INFORMATION THERIN ARE IN MILLIMETERS TOLERANCES ARE:
IS THE PROPERTY OF FARO TECHNOLOGIES, X .X .XX .XXX ANGLE
INCORPORATED. THIS DRAWING IS CONFIDENTIAL ±0.25 ±0.1 ±0.05 ±0.01 ±1°
AND MAY NOT BE MADE PUBLIC OR REPRODUCED
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF FARO THREADS IN ACCORDANCE WITH HANDBOOK 28
TECHNOLOGIES, INCORPORATED. THIS DRAWING Armed with Quality
SECTION B-B IS LOANED SUBJECT TO RETURN UPON DEMAND
63
FINSH REQUIRED
INTERPRET DRAWING PER DOD-STD-100
AND ASME Y14.5. DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
AND SHALL NOT BE USED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
TITLE
IN ANY WAY DETRIMENTAL TO THE INTERESTS OF
FARO TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED. BASE, DEMO FIXTURE
03FRM049-REV 1
5 4 3 2 1
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5 ❑ Click OK.
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/
Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Filename = FARO_Demo_Part3.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 30-4 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ If you do not see the entire CAD model in the drawing screen run the
ZOOM ALL command. From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL.
Constructing Nominals
In this exercise, we will introduce the method for creating a Nominal
Coordinate system. If the imported CAD file contains a coordinate system that
is located off the part, it is usually difficult to create a measured coordinate
system to match it. If that is the case, a nominal coordinate system may be
created on the CAD model using the CAD features. Next, those features of the
part will be measured, and a measured coordinate system will be constructed.
For a proper alignment, the Nominal Coordinate system created will then be
associated to the Constructed Coordinate System using the CAD=PART
alignment command.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
NOTE: Since a nominal line was selected only one point is required to
define the line.
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• Label = LINE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
NOTE: Since a nominal circle was selected only one point is required to
define the circle.
• Label = CIRCLE_9.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = DATUM_A.
• Datum = A.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = DATUM_B.
• Datum = B.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = DATUM_C.
• Datum = C.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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Form Dimensions
With an alignment between the measured features and nominal features
continue with the GD&T form dimensions.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Select a Feature = M_DATUM_A.
• Click OK.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Select a Feature = M_DATUM_B.
• Click OK.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Datum = A.
• Select a Feature = M_DATUM_C.
• Click OK.
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Dimension the concentricity between two bores on the plate. The second bore
has not been measured; however, it is possible to measure inside a GD&T
command.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Datum = C.
• Select a Feature = Measure as
Cylinder.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 30-29 Concentricity
• Label = CYLINDER010.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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Position Dimensions
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select CIRCLE.
3 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
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• X = unchecked.
• Y = unchecked.
• Z = unchecked.
• Diameter = checked,
Upper Tol = 0.25, Lower
Tol = -0.10.
• MMC = checked, Upper
Tol = 1.0.
• Form = unchecked.
• RMS = unchecked.
• Std Dev = unchecked.
• RFS = unchecked.
FIGURE 30-34 Set Tolerances
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features that are “On” the report
will have a check mark in the ON/OFF
column. To add or remove features
from the report, click the check box to
the left of the feature.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 30-37 Report List
• Filename =
Advanced
Dimensioning.
• Save as type =
MHTML File
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
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What is Scanning?
Scanning data can be saved as points, polylines, or splines. Data will typically
be saved as polylines, which are easier to work with than points or splines.
Scanned data is always uncompensated, which means the data is always taken
at the center of the probe. To compensate for the probe radius, create a surface
and then offset that surface by the radius.
Why Scan?
Scanning is generally useful if the part is not comprised of basic geometric (or
prismatic) features. The general intent behind scanning is to generate curves
that will eventually be used to create surfaces.
Scanning Options
The scanning option used depends upon the shape of the part being measured.
Certain geometric shapes lend themselves to parallel cross sections; others
lend themselves more to radial or normal lock planes.
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Freehand Scan
Use the Freehand scan to trace a profile. CAM2 Measure X allows you to set
the minimum distance between the points. As the probe passes through
the minimum distance, it grabs the next point.
Lock Planes
The Lock Plane options is used to sort data onto predefined cross sections.
CAM2 Measure X allows Locked Planes that are parallel to a plane, radial
about a specified axis, or normal to a polyline.
• Parallel Lock Planes: Select the plane from which the cross sections
are parallel, the number of planes (from 1 to 1000), the distance
between the planes, and the minimum distance between any two points
on one cross section. If the points are closer than the minimum
distance, CAM2 Measure X will drop points until the minimum
distance is achieved.
• Radial Lock Planes: Select a line from which the cross section planes
will emanate, the number of planes (from 1 to 1000), and the minimum
distance between any two points on one cross section. If the points are
closer than the minimum distance, CAM2 Measure X will drop points
until the minimum distance is achieved.
Use the EDIT < DELETE command to completely remove scan data.
• Use the Edit > Delete command to delete points, polylines or splines.
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NOTE: The steps in this practical are written to use Millimeters as the
Drawing Unit. If you wish to complete the practical in Inches, remember to
convert any number that you are typing into a dialog box.
Set the alignment by measuring the datum features. In this case, the top face of
the plate will be the XY plane and the edges of the plate will define the X-axis
and origin, respectively.
S1
S2
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5 ❑ Click OK.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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• Label = LINE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
• Label = LINE002.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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Now that you have enough features to define a coordinate system, construct a
Line/Line Intersection coordinate system.
CAD=Part
1 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select CAD=PART.
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• Type of Scanning =
Start/Pause Scan
With Trigger.
• Maximum Distance =
100000000000.
• Minimum Distance =
2.0.
3 ❑ Click OK.
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• Type = 2D Freehand.
• Chordal = unchecked.
• Minimum Distance = 2.0.
• Save As = Open Polylines.
• Click OK.
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Learn Mode
The LEARN mode creates measurement routines or part programs to
automate a measurement process.
The LEARN mode stores measurements, constructions, dimensions,
coordinate systems, measurement instructions, and target points.
The output of text and graphical reports can also be learned. Programs created
in the LEARN mode can be run in EXECUTE mode.
There are two ways to create a Learn file: On-Line (with the measurement
device connected) and Off-Line (with no measurement device connected).
Create Learn files for operators that may not be very familiar with CAM2
Measure X or the part. Adding measurement instructions to the
Learn file allows the operators to read instructions before they measure each
feature.
On-Line Learn
On-Line Learn is like a video camera recording all of the activities. Once a
feature is measured, add measurement instructions, nominals, tolerances, etc.
in the RESULTS dialog box.
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Off-Line Learn
Off-Line Learn creates a program by selecting features from the available
menus for storage in the Learn file. A measurement device does not need to be
connected; the only requirement is nominal information.
Off-Line Learn is useful for creating measurement routines when the part is not
available because the part does not need to be measured to make the program.
Execute Mode
The EXECUTE mode allows the operator (or end user) to run the
preprogrammed routines created in LEARN mode. If operators are only going
to run EXECUTE mode, they only require minimal training.
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5 ❑ Click OK.
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Filename = FARO_Demo_Part4.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 34-3 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ If you do not see the entire CAD model in the drawing screen run the
ZOOM ALL command. From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL.
Start Learning
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN/EXECUTE < LEARN/
EXECUTE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X will not prompt you for this information if the
port lock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
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5 ❑ Click the START ON-LINE LEARN button at the top of the window.
This will begin the On-Line Learn programing.
6 ❑ CAM2 Measure X will switch back to the graphics view. The Learn
toolbar automatically appears on the screen. It has with three
buttons: LEARN VIEW, SAVE LEARN, and STOP ON-LINE
LEARN.
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• Feature Notes: Use this to enter information about a feature for the
Report.
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9 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
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• Label = CIRCLE001_I.
• Measurement
Instructions: Enter some
text to instruct the operator
to measure Circle 1.
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17 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
• Label = CIRCLE003_I.
• Measurement
Instructions: Enter some
text to instruct the operator
to measure Circle 3.
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23 ❑ Measure Circle 5.
• Label = CIRCLE005_I.
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• Measurement
Instructions: Enter some
text to instruct the operator
to measure Circle 5.
29 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
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• Label = CIRCLE007_I.
• Measurement
Instructions: Enter some
text to instruct the operator
to measure Circle 7.
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Creating an Alignment
1 ❑ From the ALIGNMENT menu, select ITERATIVE.
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• Label = BOLT_CIRCLE.
• Click OK to accept the
circle.
The nominal Bolt Circle has been constructed from the CAD circles. This will
be the nominal for the part's Bolt Circle.
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• Select Nominal =
N_BOLT_CIRCLE.
• Click OK to accept the
circle.
Check the angle of the circles in the pattern. They should be an evenly spaced
90° pattern around the center circle.
• Angle = 90.
• Choose the NOMINAL radio button.
• Click OK.
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Generating a Report
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select REVIEW FEATURES.
4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features that are “On” the report
will have a check mark in the ON/OFF
column. To add or remove features from
the report, click the check box to the left
of the feature.
• Click OK.
NOTE: The default Header and Format for CAM2 Measure X is stored in
Part Preferences. The default is Header and Tabular.
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• Filename =
Online Learn
Execute.
• Save as type =
MHTML Files
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
End Learn.
1 ❑ Click the STOP ON-LINE LEARN button. The LEARN/EXECUTE
window appears and the on-line programming stops.
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Execute Mode
Run the program.
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN EXECUTE > EXECUTE ONLY.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X will not prompt you for this information if the
port lock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
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8 ❑ Repeat Execute?
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5 ❑ Click OK.
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Start Learning
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN/EXECUTE <
LEARN/EXECUTE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure X will not prompt you for this information if the
port lock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
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• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
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• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
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• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
17 ❑ Change the label of the circle in the box at the top right side of the
screen.
• Label = CIRCLE009.
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• X= unchecked.
• Y = unchecked.
• Z = unchecked.
• Diameter = checked 0.25,
-0.10.
• MMC = unchecked.
• Form = unchecked.
• RMS = unchecked.
• Std Dev = unchecked.
• RFS = unchecked.
FIGURE 35-14 Results Tolerance Tab
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Adding an Alignment
1 ❑ Click on the REPEAT EXECUTE command (line 12).
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Measuring Features
1 ❑ Click on the REPEAT EXECUTE command (line 14).
• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
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7 ❑ Change the label of the circle in the box at the top right side of the
screen.
• Label = CIRCLE001.
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• X= unchecked.
• Y = unchecked.
• Z = unchecked.
• Diameter = checked, Upper Tol = 0.25, Lower Tol = -0.10.
• MMC = checked, Upper Tol = 1.00.
• Form = unchecked.
• RMS = unchecked.
• Std Dev = unchecked.
• RFS = unchecked.
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• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
21 ❑ Change the label of the circle in the box at the top right side of the
screen.
• Label = CIRCLE003.
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• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
32 ❑ Change the label of the circle in the box at the top right side of the
screen.
• Label = CIRCLE005.
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• Feature = 4.
• Click OK to accept.
43 ❑ Change the label of the circle in the box at the top right side of the
screen.
• Label = CIRCLE007.
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4 ❑ Change the label of the circle in the box at the top right side of the
screen.
• Label = BOLT_CIRCLE.
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• Angle = 90.
• Choose the NOMINAL radio button.
• Click OK.
Generating a Report
1 ❑ Click on the REPEAT EXECUTE command (line 26).
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3 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header.
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked.
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features that are “On” the report
will have a check mark in the ON/OFF
column. To add or remove features
from the report, click the check box to
the left of the feature.
• Click OK.
• Filename =
Offline
Learn
Execute.
• Save as type =
MHTML Files
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
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End Learn
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Execute Mode
Run the program.
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN EXECUTE > EXECUTE ONLY.
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6 ❑ Measure line 1.
7 ❑ Measure circle 9.
8 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
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9 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
10 ❑ Measure Circle 5.
11 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
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13 ❑ Repeat Execute?
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Learn Mode
The LEARN mode creates measurement routines or part programs to
automate a measurement process.
Some of the information stored in a learn command, such as nominals and
tolerances, will be familiar. Commands such as target points, highlighted
features, and comments are only available in Learn/Execute mode. These are
the visual aids to help the operator measure a part.
Online or Offline?
There are different approaches to creating a measurement routine. Some
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Online Offline
Target Points Comments
Measure Template command Adding Nominals (without CAD)
Auto Nominal Association (with CAD) Setting Tolerances
Setting Views Changing Feature Label Names
Alignments Copy and Pasting groups of
commands
Selecting similar commands for
editing as a group
Execute Mode
The EXECUTE mode allows the operator to run the finished program. If the
operator makes a mistake while measuring and cancels the command, the
Learn/Execute program will prompt the operator with the Fail Mode setting in
the program:
Display Results
After each measurement or construction, the results are displayed. The Learn
Execute mode of CAM2 Measure has the ability to display the results (On),
never display the results (Off), or only display the results when a feature is out
of tolerance (Only Out of Tolerance). Each Feature in the program has a
DISPLAY OPTIONS parameter.
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Automation
• Learn files may be created in Online or Offline mode. Offline mode is
used to edit a Learn/Execute file.
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65 20
[2.56] [.787]
30
50 [1.181]
65
[1.969]
C [2.559] C
265
160 [10.433]
[6.299] B
4X 5
240
[.197]
[9.449]
170
255 [6.693] 300
[10.04] [11.811]
50
[1.969] B 150
.50 C
[5.906]
B B
100
40
[3.94] 50
[1.575]
.50 A [1.969]
C
60 15 25
[2.362] 15 [.591] [.984]
[.591] EQ. SP. ON A .50
15 8X 20 [0.798] +0.25 A
30 -0.10 140 [5.512] BC
[.591]
[1.181] 30 Ø 1.0 M A B C
[1.181]
15°
A THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS A
THIS DRAWING AND ALL THE INFORMATION THERIN ARE IN MILLIMETERS TOLERANCES ARE:
IS THE PROPERTY OF FARO TECHNOLOGIES, X .X .XX .XXX ANGLE
INCORPORATED. THIS DRAWING IS CONFIDENTIAL ±0.25 ±0.1 ±0.05 ±0.01 ±1°
AND MAY NOT BE MADE PUBLIC OR REPRODUCED
WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF FARO THREADS IN ACCORDANCE WITH HANDBOOK 28
TECHNOLOGIES, INCORPORATED. THIS DRAWING Armed with Quality
SECTION B-B IS LOANED SUBJECT TO RETURN UPON DEMAND
63 FINSH REQUIRED INTERPRET DRAWING PER DOD-STD-100
AND ASME Y14.5. DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
AND SHALL NOT BE USED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
TITLE
IN ANY WAY DETRIMENTAL TO THE INTERESTS OF
FARO TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED. BASE, DEMO FIXTURE
03FRM049-REV 1
5 4 3 2 1
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Start Programming
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN/EXECUTE > LEARN/
EXECUTE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure will not prompt the user for this information if the
portlock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
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• Label = DATUM_A.
• Datum = A.
5 ❑ When you see the RESULTS dialog box, there are two buttons that are
availible to you:
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• Label = DATUM_B.
• Datum = B.
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• Label = DATUM_C.
• Datum = C.
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Form Dimensions
An alignment between the measured features and the nominal features has
been completed, continue with the GD&T form dimensions.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Select a Feature = M_DATUM_A.
• Click OK.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Select a Feature = M_DATUM_B.
• Click OK.
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• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Datum = A.
• Select a Feature = M_DATUM_C.
• Click OK.
Dimension the concentricity between two bores on the plate. The second bore
has not been measured, however; it is possible to measure inside a GD&T
command.
• Tolerance = 0.50.
• Datum = C.
• Select a Feature = Measure as Cyl-
inder.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 37-21 Concentricity
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• Label = CYLINDER010.
Position Dimensions
After identifying X, Y, Z on the print, the following hole location data may be
determined:
X Y Z Diameter
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3 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
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• Label = CIRCLE001_I.
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• X = unchecked.
• Y = unchecked.
• Z = unchecked.
• Diameter = checked,
Upper Tol = 0.25, Lower
Tol = -0.10.
• MMC = unchecked.
• Form = unchecked.
• RMS = unchecked.
• Std Dev = unchecked.
• RFS = unchecked.
FIGURE 37-31 Set Tolerances
10 ❑ Click on the REPORT tab and see the deviations between the measured
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and nominal.
12 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
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• Label = CIRCLE003_I.
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17 ❑ Measure Circle 5.
• Label = CIRCLE005_I.
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22 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
• Label = CIRCLE007_I.
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Bolt Circle
1 ❑ From the CONSTRUCT menu, select CIRCLE > BEST FIT.
• Label = BOLT_CIRCLE.
• Click OK to accept the
circle.
The nominal Bolt Circle has been constructed using the CAD circles. This will
be our nominal for the measured Bolt Circle.
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• Select Nominal =
N_BOLT_CIRCLE.
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Position Dimensions
1 ❑ From the GD&T menu, select POSITION.
• MMC = 1.0.
• Select a Feature = M_CIRCLE001_I.
• Click OK.
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• MMC = 1.0.
• Select a Feature = M_CIRCLE003_I.
• Click OK.
• MMC = 1.0.
• Select a Feature = M_CIRCLE005_I.
• Click OK.
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• MMC = 1.0.
• Select a Feature = M_CIRCLE007_I.
• Click OK.
Printing a Report
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select REVIEW FEATURES.
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4 ❑ The REPORT LIST shows the list of features for the report.
• Header = Header
• Format = Tabular.
• Picture = checked.
• Notes = unchecked.
• Auto Arrange Labels = checked
• Calibration Error = unchecked.
• Lists = *DEFAULT LIST*.
• All the features are On the report will
have a check mark in the ON/OFF col-
umn. To add or remove features from
the report, click the check box to the
left of the feature.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 37-56 Report List
• Filename = Base
Plate Train-
ing.
• Save as type =
MHTML File
(*.mht).
• Click the SAVE
button.
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4 ❑ Double left mouse click on the MODE Parameter in the window on the
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Execute Mode
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN/EXECUTE > EXECUTE ONLY.
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10 ❑ Repeat Execute?
• Press to exit
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SoftCheck Tools
SoftCheck Tool is the term for enhanced Learn/Execute programs.
Taking Pictures
Take pictures to show an operator exactly where to take the measurements.
Take close-up shots of areas where detail is needed. Orient the camera in the
same way that the operator will be looking at the part.
One picture of the entire part must be taken to use as an icon in SoftCheck
Tool Manager.
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Image Creator
Each point during the execution of a program will require its own picture and
target point. The picture must have a specific name and location for the
software to properly associate it with its corresponding measurement.
FARO’s Image Creator program makes the photo editing process faster and
easier.
An image library will automatically load with Image Creator. The target balls
will be dragged from the image library to the digital picture. There is a
complete green ball, red ball, 24 partial balls, and a shadow in the image
library.
3D Effects
The shadow is used to give some depth to the red ball or compensation
point. The shadow demonstrates that the ball is floating above a surface.
Independent Comments
Independent comments in the program can have pictures. The OFFLINE EDIT
mode will prompt for the name of the picture file.
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É Help
D Delete
N Enlarge
- Shrink
S Select
• Take several close up pictures of the part that shows the features
that are to be measured. This will help the operator to understand
which features is to be measured.
• Icons must be created to use the Pack Tool command. The Pack
Tool command is designed to create a single file to transport the
SoftCheck Tool to another computer.
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2 ❑ From the START menu, select ALL PROGRAMS < FARO < IMAGE
CREATOR.
NOTE: The CAM2 Measure portlock must be enabled for SoftCheck Tools
to use Image Creator.
NOTE: A part program must be created to use Image Creator. Copy the jpg
files to the CAM2 MEASURE\LEARN\(PART NAME)\BASE IMAGES
directory.
• Click OPEN.
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• Click OPEN.
7 ❑ Select an image.
• Click SELECT.
The first measured feature on your program appears in the Tree View. The
Point Number field is automatically set to Point 1.
2 ❑ Click and drag the green target ball from the image library to the base
image.
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NOTE: The NEXT button saves the location and size of the ball for the
point. The image will get created with the SAVE JPGS command.
8 ❑ When you get to the compensation point, the green ball will
automatically turn into the red ball with a shadow.
• Click and hold the left mouse button on the base image. Scroll left
to right to rotate the ball.
13 ❑ Change the base image. From the FRAME menu, select CHANGE
BASE IMAGE.
NOTE: The partial balls are used to give the three-dimensional illusion that
the ball is behind an object. To indicate that a point should be taken inside
or behind a feature, select the partial ball that best fits the situation.
NOTE: You are encouraged to do the pictures in the same order as the
features in the program. This way, you take advantage of the auto
increment feature in Image Creator.
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4 ❑ Click OK.
7 ❑ Click OK.
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• PAGE UP and
PAGE DOWN
will cycle through
the program by
command.
• UP ARROW and
DOWN ARROW
will cycle through
the program by
point.
• The text com-
ments can be
edited while pre-
viewing the pic-
tures.
FIGURE 39-9 Preview Comments
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SoftCheck Tool Manager has the look and feel of a web site with large buttons
to navigate through the different options. The SoftCheck Tool Manager can be
installed on the computer by selecting the CUSTOM install from the CAM2
Measure installation CD.
The Control Station touch screen computer opens to the main SCTM screen.
• Tool List: The large, green ball in the center of the screen takes the
operator straight to the public SCT library.
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Tool List
In the Tool List you have series of picture icons/buttons that represent your
SCTs. The NAMES button changes the large buttons to small buttons and full
program names. To return to the large button screen touch the PICTURES
button.
TOOL KITS: The Tool Kits allow the operator to create programs using
simple macros. The macros can be linked together to create a larger
program.
Administrator
PREFERENCES: Set default values for System Options, Tool Options and
Operator Options.
• PATHS: You can view and modify the system paths for the Control
Station.
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• SAVE TOOL LIST: Saves a file that has a list of tools on the
Control Station.
• OPERATOR OPTIONS: Set the Default Tool List Mode for each
operator. (Pictures, Names or System)
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NOTE: The first time a program is run on a new computer a password must
be entered to authorize the computer to run without a portlock. The
password can be obtained from FARO’s customer service department.
• The report names are controlled by the serial number of the part. To
enter a serial number for a part you must activate the SERIAL
NUMBER REQUIRED or AUTO SERIAL NUMBER option in
the TOOL MANAGEMENT > TOOL OPTIONS page.
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NOTE: CAM2 Measure will not prompt the user for this information if the
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7 ❑ Click NEXT.
9 ❑ Click FINISH.
• Click OK.
NOTE: The Base Plate Training.cab file is created and stored in the
DOCUMENTS AND SETTINGS\ALL USERS\APPLICATION
DATA\FARO directory.
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3 ❑ Click LOGIN.
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• Archive Status =
Current.
• Operator Required
= Yes.
• Serial Number
Required = No.
• Auto Serial Num-
ber = Yes.
8 ❑ Click OK.
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TIP: Save the picture in the same orientation that the part will be
measured.
Chart Types
RUN CHART - A Run Chart plots the actual values of a measured feature
over time. It tracks long-term trends and patterns to assist in determining
when intervention is needed in a process by revealing unusual patterns in
measurement.
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CAM2 SPC Graph plots the nominal data, the measurement average, and the
upper and lower control limits, which are automatically calculated based on the
data. The Cp and the Cpk ratio is calculated and displayed on the bottom of the
chart.
GROUP SIZE - The CHART, # IN EACH GROUP field specifies the number of
measurements to merge. Each point on the Average Chart equals the average of
the values in each group. Each group is organized sequentially by date.
While the Cp measures precision, it only indicates the potential of the process
to meet the requirements. The Cpk ratio, also at the bottom of the PREVIEW
window, measures accuracy and precision. The Cpk ratio takes into
consideration the process variation, and how close it is to nominal. It is
advantageous to refer not only to the Cp, but also to the Cpk ratio.
+Tol +Tol
Average Process Variation
Average Process Variation Nominal
Nominal
-Tol -Tol
Process "in control" (Cp>1, Cpk>1) Process "in control" (Cp>1, Cpk<1)
Meeting Requirements = "Acceptable" Meeting Requirements = "Not Acceptable"
Case 3 Case 4
+Tol
Average Process Variation
Average +Tol
Nominal Process Variation
Nominal
-Tol
-Tol
Process "not in control" (Cp<1, Cpk<1)
Meeting Requirements = "Not Acceptable" Process "not in control" (Cp<1, Cpk<1)
Meeting Requirements = "Not Acceptable"
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• Case 2 is not desired because even though the process variation is small
keeping it in control, the average measurements are far from nominal,
not meeting the requirements.
• The # in each group value will change the sample size for Range and
Average charts.
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PRACTICAL Exercise
Modify the Learn/Execute Program
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select LEARN/EXECUTE > LEARN/
EXECUTE.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure will not prompt the user for this information if the
portlock is not authorized to write SoftCheck Tools.
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6 ❑ From the MISC menu, select EXPORT DATA < EXPORT DATA.
NOTE: Un-checking all the parameters will allow the report to use the same
serial number of the Graphical Text Report.
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7 ❑ After the last measurement, press YES to repeat the part measurement.
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2 ❑ On the left side of the screen is the PARTS LIST window. Double left
mouse click on BASE PLATE TRAINING.
• The PART window is added on top of the PARTS LIST window and
displays a tree that contains the folders of measurement files and
picture files.
3 ❑ Click on the plus sign (+) next to MASTER TEMPLATES to display all
templates.
NOTE: Color Template 3 is the landscape format with the header at the top
of the page.
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5 ❑ Double left mouse click on the VIEW1.EMF file under the DRAWINGS
list.
• Click and drag the corners of the picture to change the size.
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Align Icons
You may want to experiment with the ALIGN commands in the OBJECT
MENU < ALIGN. These align tables/charts to the table/chart you select last.
For example, if you wanted to align the centers of a series of tables in a vertical
column, you would:
1 ❑ Hold the SHIFT key down and select the tables that should align to the
same horizontal position.
2 ❑ Continue to hold down the SHIFT key and select the table that is at the
correct position.
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1 ❑ When you are finished arranging the tables and the CAD view on the
canvas, save it as a report.
This is called a Part Template because you may use one part template for many
measurement sessions.
NOTE: CAM2 Measure will not prompt the user for this information if the
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3 ❑ From the MISC menu, select GRAPHICAL REPORTS > SAVE SPC
GRAPH REPORT.
NOTE: The .jpg file is a temporary file that CAM2 Measure creates in
order to display the report.
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Feature Reducibility
Fill in the chart below:
Arc X X X
Circle X X X
Cylinder X
Cone X X X
Ellipse X X X
Line X
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Point X
Rectan-
gular Slot
X X X
Round
Slot
X X X
Sphere X
There are 2 factors that distinguish the eight different coordinate systems.
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Coordinate Systems
Coordinate Systems using a Plane, Line, and Point in Different
Ways
Z
Y
Z
Y
Z
Y
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Z
Y
Z
Y
Z
Y 1
• The 3 Point Coordinate System sets the origin at the first point,
the X-axis from the first point to the second, and the XY plane on
the third point.
3
Z
Y
1 X
2
FIGURE 44-7 3 Point Coordinate System
Z
Y 2
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4 ❑ Click OK to exit.
NOTE: Loading the Metric-0.25mm file will change all the tolerances to
+/-0.25mm. This will be the default value for every new feature added to
CAM2 Measure.
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5 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD.
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename =
FARO_Demo_Part1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 45-3 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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7 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL to fit the CAD model in
the screen.
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• Click on Circle 1 on
the CAD model using
the mouse.
• Label = CIRCLE001.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1 highlights red.
• Click on Circle 3 on
the CAD model using
the mouse.
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• Label = CIRCLE003.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1 and Circle 3 highlights
red.
• Click on Circle 7 on
the CAD model using
the mouse.
• Label = CIRCLE007.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1, Circle 3 and Circle 7
highlights red.
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8 ❑ Right mouse click on the CAD screen to accept the three circles and
return to the Measurment Template.
Remember that circles are 2D features and require a plane. A plane has not
been measured; however, CAM2 has an option to define a plane during a 2D
feature command.
Notice that Circle 1 highlights red. This is to guide to the correct circle.
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12 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
14 ❑ For each circle measurement, the SELECT PLANE dialog box appears.
15 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
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16 ❑ For each circle measurement, the SELECT PLANE dialog box appears.
17 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
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The ITERATIVE ALIGNMENT RESULTS dialog box now shows the real time
results of the iteration calculations. When a solution is reached the command
will stop. The calculations may solve quickly and not appear to change.
3-2-1
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select PLANE.
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• Label = BASE_PLANE.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button to
accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
5 ❑ Measure Sphere C.
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• Label = SPHERE_C.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button to
accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
9 ❑ Measure the line on the edge that is nearest Cylinder G. Start from the
edge by Sphere A, working towards Sphere B.
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• Label = LINE_FRONT.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button to
accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
NOTE: Notice that the origin of the 3-2-1 coordinate system is the
centerpoint of the sphere.
Separate Origin
1 ❑ From the CONSTRUCT menu, select COORDINATE SYSTEM <
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SEPARATE ORIGIN.
NOTE: Notice that the origin of the Separate Origin coordinate system is
the center point of the sphere projected to the base plane.
Perpendicular Intersect
1 ❑ From the CONSTRUCT menu, select COORDINATE SYSTEM <
PERPENDICULAR INTERSECT.
Bore
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select CIRCLE.
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• Label = CIRCLE010_I.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button to
accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
twice to reject. Then re-
measure the feature.
NOTE: Notice that the origin of the Bore coordinate system is at the
intersection of the second line with the plane.
Line-Line
1 ❑ From the CONSTRUCT menu, select COORDINATE SYSTEM <
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LINE-LINE.
NOTE: Notice that the origin of the Line-Line coordinate system is at the
intersection of the two lines projected to the plane.
Midpoint
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select SPHERE.
2 ❑ Measure Sphere B.
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• Label = SPHERE_B.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re measure the feature.
NOTE: Notice that the X-axis is positive in the direction that the spheres
were selected. The origin is the midpoint of the line projected to the plane.
3 Point
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select SPHERE.
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2 ❑ Measure Sphere D.
• Label = SPHERE_D.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re measure the feature.
NOTE: Notice that the XY plane is defined by the three points. The X axis
is defined by a line between sphere C and sphere B. The origin is at the
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centerpoint of sphere C.
3 Plane
1 ❑ From the CONSTUCT menu, select PLANE > PERPENDICULAR.
• Label = PLANE_LEFT.
• Click OK.
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• Label = PLANE_FRONT.
• Click OK.
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NOTE: Notice that the intersection of Base plane and Front plane defines
the X-axis and the origin is at the intersection of the three planes.
NOTE: Notice that the coordinate system was rotated so that the X axis is
oriented parallel to the front of the base.
Translation
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TRANSLATION.
• Select X Origin =
M_SPHERE_C.
• X Offset = -15.0.
• Select Y Origin =
M_SPHERE_B.
• Y Offset = -15.0.
• Select Z Origin =
M_CIRCLE010_I.
• Z Offset = -12.0.
• Coordinate System = C_COORDSYS009.
• Select CONSTRUCTED toggle button.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 45-53 Translate Coordinate System
NOTE: Notice that the origin was translated to the corner of the part using
the X value of Sphere C, the Y value of Sphere B, and the Z value of
Circle 10.
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A
B
A1 B1 C1 35.35
50 50
135 B
10
A3
A2 B2
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CAD=Part
This function requires that some type of coordinate system on the part has been
constructed using measured features. Selecting CAD=PART sets the current
coordinate system equal to the CAD or Nominal coordinate system (also called
the world coordinate system) and moves all the measured data to the CAD
coordinate system. The measurements are then overlaid onto the CAD or
nominal data.
To use CAD=PART, the coordinate system on the part must match the
coordinate system of the CAD. In many cases, the origin of the coordinate
system will not be on the part, and a translation or rotation will be necessary to
get the coordinate system to the correct location.
Constructions
2 Offset Line
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3 Offset Plane
This function constructs a plane (typically a coordinate plane) where there is
more than one offset for the points. When a part defines a datum with three
target locations and the points do not lie on the datum plane, the Construct
Plane, 3 Offset command may be used to construct the plane. The plane is
constructed above or below the selected points. The order that the points are
selected is used to determine the offset direction. Use the right-hand rule to
determine the offset direction.
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A
B
A1 B1 C1 35.35
50 50
135 B
10
A3
A2 B2
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6 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename =
FARO_Demo_Part3.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 47-4 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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8 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL to fit the CAD model in
the screen.
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• Label = PLANE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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NOTE: Since a nominal line was selected only one point is required to
define the line.
• Label = LINE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
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NOTE: Since a nominal circle was selected only one point is required to
define the circle.
• Label = CIRCLE001.
• Click OK to accept the
results.
NOTE: The coordinate system may not be correct. If the nominal line that
defines the X axis is pointing in the wrong direction, flip the direction of
the nominal line.
Flipping Vectors
2 ❑ Select N_LINE001.
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2 ❑ Measure Sphere A.
• Label = SPHERE_A.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button but-
ton twice to reject. Then re
measure the results.
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4 ❑ Measure Sphere D.
• Label = SPHERE_D.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re measure the feature.
10
A3
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• Label = SURFPT_A3.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re measure the feature.
Datum Features
X Y Z
M_SURFPT_A3 25.0
M_SPHERE_D 50.0 35.4
M_SPHERE_A -135.0 -50.0 35.4
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the Demo Part NOTE: There are two solutions to the constructed plane. Depending on the
selection order of the features, the constructed plane will be above or below
"slide-in" the features. Using the right hand rule, selecting a counter clockwise
sphere is direction places the plane on one side, selecting clockwise direction puts it
approximately on the other side.
35.35 mm, the Z Construct the Line
value of the
1 ❑ From the CONSTRUCT menu, select LINE < 2 OFFSETS.
"screw in"
sphere is • Select a Plane = C_PLANE001.
approximately • Select First Point = M_SPHERE_A.
54.50 mm, and • First Point Offset = -50.0.
the Z value of • Select Second Point = M_SPHERE_D.
the calibration • Second Point Offset = 50.0.
sphere is
• Select CONSTRUCTED toggle button.
approximately
• Click OK.
50.00 mm.
FIGURE 47-22 Construct Line 2 Offsets
NOTE: There are two possible solutions to the 2 Offset line. The offset is
to the right of the line looking from the first selected point to the second
selected point. The location of the line depends on which point is selected
first.
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2-1.
• Select X Origin =
C_COORDSYS001.
• X Offset = 135.0.
• Select Y Origin =
C_COORDSYS001.
• Y Offset = 50.0.
• Select Z Origin =
C_COORDSYS001.
• Z Offset = -35.4.
• Coordinate System = C_COORDSYS001.
• Select CONSTRUCTED toggle button.
• Click OK.
FIGURE 47-24 Translate Coordinate System
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Verify Alignment
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select INSPECT XYZ.
• Verify that the origin is in the bottom left corner of the base by
moving the probe over the part and watching the computer screen.
• Press the BACK button or the ESC key to end the command.
3 ❑ Complete the missing data on the table. The initial known values given
to you should be exact.
Datum Features
X Y Z
M_SURFPT_A3 25.0
M_SPHERE_D 50.0 35.4
M_SPHERE_A -135.0 -50.0 35.4
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Feature Alignment
Feature alignment uses three point-reducible features to give a more exact
alignment without best-fitting. The measurements are only as good as the
alignment. An alignment with large error will yield poor measurement results.
When the alignment error is high, the measured alignment features do not
match their nominals. The only way to troubleshoot high alignment error is to
create an exact CAD to PART alignment. One of the easiest ways to do that
is by doing a Feature alignment.
The Feature alignment takes the Primary feature and matches it with its
nominal.
2
3
3
1
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Then it takes the Secondary Feature and rotates it into the line between the
Primary nominal and the Secondary nominal.
2
3
3
1
2
Finally, CAM2 Measure X rotates the Tertiary feature about that same line
until the tertiary feature is in the same plane as the Tertiary nominal.
3
1
2
2
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• The Secondary feature has deviation along the line from primary to
secondary nominals.
• The Tertiary feature has deviation in the plane of all three nominal
features.
When using surfaces to align to a part, at least three surface regions that are
roughly orthogonal to each other must be selected. The 3-2-1 requirement
(plane, line, point) must be satisfied when arranging the surface points.
• When a bore center line is used as a datum and the center line is parallel
to a coordinate axis.
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• When one of the alignment features has a very High error in one or
two coordinate axis and there is enough information to fully constrain.
Watch Out!
If you don’t specify enough values for each coordinate axis, then the part will
be under constrained. You must shoot for a 3-2-1 situation where:
If the alignment is under constrained, then the alignment may flip because
there is more than one solution.
Due to best-fit limitations, at least one point must use all the coordinate axes.
• The surface point can fall off the surface causing the alignment error to
grow larger rather than solving.
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X Y Z Diameter
Circle 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0
Circle 1 0.00 70.0 0.0 20.0
Circle 3 70.0 0.0 0.0 20.0
• Label = CIRCLE009.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
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• Label = CIRCLE001.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
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• Label = CIRCLE003.
• Click OK to accept the cir-
cle.
Remember that circles are 2D features and require a plane. A plane has not
been measured a plane; however, CAM2 has an option to DEFINE a plane
during a 2D feature command.
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17 ❑ Measure Circle 9.
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21 ❑ Measure Circle 1.
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25 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
• Select M_CIRCLE009.
• Enter the Deviation values for X, Y and Z into the following table.
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NOTE: Circle 9 will have zero deviation, Circle 1 will have deviation along
the Y axis, and Circle 3 will have deviation along the X and Y axis.
1 ❑ From the FILE menu, select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This starts
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• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename = Shell1.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 49-20 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
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5 ❑ Measure point 1.
• Label = SURFPT001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re-measure the feature.
7 ❑ Measure point 2.
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• Label = SURFPT002.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the
results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
FIGURE 49-25 Point Results
9 ❑ Measure point 3.
• Label = SURFPT003.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the
results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
FIGURE 49-27 Point Results
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11 ❑ Measure point 4.
• Label = SURFPT004.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the
results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
FIGURE 49-29 Point Results
13 ❑ Measure point 5.
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• Label = SURFPT005.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the
results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
FIGURE 49-31 Point Results
15 ❑ Measure point 6.
• Label = SURFPT006.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re-measure the fea-
ture.
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9 ❑ Select M_SURFPNT006.
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The alignment calculations stop when the smallest error, between the measured
points and the nominal surfaces is found.
• Pull away from the part and press the BACK button.
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5 ❑ From the FILE menu, select select TRANSLATE CAD FILES. This
starts another application - CAM2 Measure X is still running.
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• Click ADD
• Navigate to the CAM2 Measure X/Tutorial directory.
• Files of type = IGES files (*.igs; *.iges).
• Choose Filename =
FARO_Demo_Part4.igs.
• Click OPEN.
• Click TRANSLATE.
• Click CLOSE.
FIGURE 49-40 FARO CAD Translator
The FARO CAD Translator creates a new file in the FARO CAD Data
format on your computer.
7 ❑ From the VIEW menu, select ZOOM < ALL to fit the CAD model in
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the screen.
Measurement Template
1 ❑ From the MEASURE menu, select MEASUREMENT TEMPLATE.
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• Label = CIRCLE001.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1 will be highlighted red.
• Label = CIRCLE003.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1 and Circle 3 will be high-
lighted red.
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• Label = CIRCLE007.
• Click OK to accept. Circle
1, Circle 3 and Circle 7
will be highlighted red.
8 ❑ Right mouse click on the CAD screen to accept the three circles and
return to the Measurment Template.
Remember that circles are 2D features and require a plane. A plane has not
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Notice that Circle 1 is highlighted red. This is to guide to the correct circle.
12 ❑ Measure circle 1.
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15 ❑ Measure Circle 3.
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18 ❑ Measure Circle 7.
• Label = SURFPT001.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re measure the feature.
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• Label = SURFPT002.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject. Then
re-measure the point.
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• Label = SURFPT003.
• If everything looks good,
press the FRONT button
button to accept the
results.
• If it doesn’t look good,
press the BACK button
button twice to reject.
Then re measure the fea-
ture.
FIGURE 49-63 Point Results
• Select
M_SURFPT001,
M_SURFPT002,
M_SURFPT003.
• Click on the NOM-
INALS tab.
• Click on the FROM
SCREEN but-
ton .
• Using the mouse select the surface on the top of the CAD model. If
desired, press the L hotkey to rearrange the labels.
FIGURE 49-64 Review Features
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Answer Key
1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mounting
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accepted
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . last
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referenced
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hot keys
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . buttons
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current Command
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D Features
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3D Features
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Select Plane
31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . surfaces
45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . datum
45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . several
46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CMM
46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . aligned
46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . established
47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . point reducible
77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . measurements
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . same
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . changed
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . additional
94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . disturbed
94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XY
171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YZ
171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XZ
171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . perpendicular
171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Point
172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home in
172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cosine error
191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . arcs
191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . circles
191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2D lines
191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slots
243 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deviation
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . infinite
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plane
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . line
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right angle
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plane
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . line
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . interfere
487
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . coordinate system
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nominal
262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tolerances
283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . polylines
283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . offset
284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . minimum
284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sort
295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . automate
295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . target points
295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . online
295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . offline
295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . measurement instructions
341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . automate
375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . program
375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . quality
375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . icon
376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . location
376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . green
376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . red
376 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shadow
387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . player
388 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . touch
397 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first
397 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . convert
397 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . trends
398 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . time
398 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one
398 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . precision
414 ..........................................................2
415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2-1
415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Separate Origin
415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Perpendicular Intersect
416 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Line-Line Intersect
416 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bore
416 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Plane
417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Point
417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MidPoint
417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . right
417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . relative
441 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . target
442 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . line
443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . offset
457 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact
459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . orthogonal
459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parallel
459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAD
Basic Measurement Training Workbook
Version 1.0 - January 2008
460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High
460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . under constrained
460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . flip
460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all
489
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Contact Information
For Technical Support
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