Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Morales
BTTE – FSM 4A
1. Traditional Courtship.
“Uso pa ba ang harana?” is the starting line in
Pinoy rock band Parokya ni Edgar’s hit song, and it
basically sums up the fast-disappearing old school
Filipino way of courting a girl.
With the influx of Western ideas of dating,
traditional panliligaw is nearly extinct in many
areas of the country. Aside from harana, we can
hardly see the other inherent traditions of Filipino
courtship such as paninilbihan, wherein a suitor
does chores for the girl’s family to prove his love
for her.
2. Pagmamano
The most definitive way of showing respect to our
elders, pagmamano involves a youngster asking for
the hand of an elderly person and then kissing or
placing his/her forehead on the back of the hand.
In return, the elderly person will “bless” the
youngster.
3. Jeepney Art
The jeepney is easily one of the most uniquely
Filipino icons we have, it being the backbone of the
country’s public transportation system. Sadly, we
are beginning to see less of those artistically-
painted jeepneys of yesteryear due to the rising
costs of doing such a project. In 2011, it costs an
average P100,000 to paint a jeepney in Metro
Manila—no small change for drivers and operators
who earn little every day. As a result, many prefer
to just ditch the art and ply the roads with their
unpainted jeeps.
4. Spirituality
Although we Filipinos are a very spiritual people,
modern times have greatly limited our time for
spirituality. Masses and services are treated like a
cinema, where audiences come and go inside as
they please.
5. Folk Dance
Folk Dance History in the Philippines Folkloric
dance is the history of the people in movement. In
some cultures, pale fragments of it survive
centuries of invasions and Diasporas. In the
Philippines, folk dance is a strong and enduring
indigenous expression.
5 Language being spoken of Filipino People
1. Tagalog
Our national language was based from Tagalog. It is used mainly in Manila Area and nearby
provinces such as Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Nueva Ecija, and Laguna. This is the only Filipino
language that is generally used and can be understood around the country. Based on the
Philippine census conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, there were 26,387,855
Filipinos who speak this language in the country.
Example:
Good morning – Magandang umaga
Good evening – Magandang Gabi
I love you – Iniibig kita or minamahal kita
2. Cebuano
Cebuano is the next most spoken language in the Philippines with a total of 21,340,000 Filipinos
using it. This is mainly used in Cebu City and some areas in Mindanao, such as Butuan, Cagayan
de Oro, Davao, and General Santos City.
Example:
Good morning – Maayong buntag
Good evening – Maayong gabii
I love you – Gihigugma ko ikaw
3. Ilocano
Ilokano or Ilocano is a combination of other languages from other countries such as Chamorro
of Guam, Indonesian, Hawaiian, Malay, Samoan and Tahitian. It is mostly spoken in the
Northern part of the country but because Ilocano speaking people have spread throughout the
Philippines, it ranked as third of the most spoken language with 7,779,000 Filipinos using it.
Example:
Good morning – Naimbag a bigat
Good evening – Naimbag a sardam
I love you – Ayayatenka
4. Hiligaynon
Hiligaynon or Ilonggo is the language used in Aklan, Antique, Bacolod, Capiz, Iloilo, Panay
Islands as well as in North and South Cotabato in Mindanao. This language is distinct for having
a sweet intonation. And as of 2000, there were 7,000,979 sweet speaking Filipinos in the
country.
Example:
Good morning – Maayo nga Aga
Good evening – Maayo nga Hapon
Goodbye – Asta sa liwat.
5. Waray-Waray
If Hiligaynons are known for being sweet, the Waray people are known for being tough and
strong. Waray is spoken in the Eastern Visayas, particularly Samar and some parts of Leyte and
Biliran Province. The Waray comes fifth with 3,100,000 Filipinos using this language as of year
2000.
Example:
Good morning – Maupay nga aga
Good evening – Maupay nga gab-i
Thank you very much – Damo nga salamat