The Economics of Methanol Production in Nigeria Based On Large Low-Cost Gas

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tpyq;fpay;
ePl; Nju;T - 2018
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rupahd gjpy;fs; & tpsf;fq;fs;
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1. ghypkNu]; rq;fpyp tpidapy; (PCR)

SPEED
gb epiyfspd; rupahd tupir
1) ePl;rpAWjy;> ,ay;G rpijjy;> gjdhw;wy;

2) ,ay;G rpijjy;> ePl;rpAWjy;> gjdhw;wy;
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3) gjdhw;wy;> ePl;rpAWjy;> ,ay;G rpijjy;>
4) ,ay;G rpijjy;> gjdhw;wy;> ePl;rpAWjy;>
4. ,ay;G rpijjy;> gjdhw;wy;>

ePl;rpAWjy SPEED
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2. ,e;jpahtpy; kuG khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l

capupdq;fspy; ghJfhg;ig kjpg;gPL nra;J
nghJkf;fspd; gad;ghl;bw;F mwpKfk; SPEED
nra;a nghWg;G tfpf;Fk; epWtdk;
1) ,e;jpahtpd; kUj;Jt Muha;r;rpf; FOkk;

(ICMR)
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2) kuGg; nghUs; ifahStjw;fhd Muha;r;rpf;
FO (RCGM)
3) mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhu; Ma;Tf;fhd
Fokk; (CSIR)
4) kuGg; nghwpapay; kjpg;gPl;Lf; FO (GEAC)
4. kuGg; nghwpapay; kjpg;gPl;Lf;
FO (GEAC)
SPEED
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3. gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; Vida ehl;bd; capu;

tsq;fisAk;> mjd; kf;fisAk;
SPEED
njhlu;Gila ehl;bd; mDkjpapd;wp
gad;gLj;JtJ ,t;thW miof;fg;gLfpwJ?
1) capu;rhu; mj;JkPwy;
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2) capupfsy; rpijj;jy;
3) capu;rhu; jpUl;L
4) capu;rhu; Ruz;ly;
3. capu;rhu; jpUl;L
SPEED
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4. xU Gjpa muprp ufk; mJ ePz;l fhyk;

,e;jpahtpy; cs;sNghJk; xU ntspehl;L
SPEED
epWtdj;jhy; fhg;Gupik ngwg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mJ
1) Co-667
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2) Nyu;kh Nuh[h
3) Ru;gjp NrhNduh
4) ghRkjp
4. ghRkjp
SPEED
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5. ehlhypl; vd;gJ vijf; Fwpf;Fk;?

SPEED
1) ,wg;G tpfpjk;
2) xU thoplj;ij tpl;L ePq;Fk; jdp
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capu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
3) gpwg;G tpfpjk;
4) xU thoplj;jpy; GFk; jdp capu;fspd;
vz;zpf;if
3. gpwg;G tpfpjk
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6. kdpj fz;fspy; cs;s xsp CLUTk;

tpy;iy mjd; epiyapy; vjd; %yk;
epWj;jg;gLfpwJ? SPEED
1) rPypaup cWg;NghL ,ize;jpUf;Fk;

ypfnkz;Lfs;
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2) Iup];NrhL ,ize;jpUf;Fk; nkd;jpRf;fs;
3) Iup];NrhL ,ize;jpUf;Fk; ypfnkz;Lfs;
4) rPypaup cWg;NghL ,ize;jpUf;Fk;
nkd;jpRf;fs;
1. rPypaup cWg;NghL
,ize;jpUf;Fk; ypfnkz;Lfs SPEED
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7. M];bNahNghurp];]py; Kf;fpa gq;F

SPEED
tfpf;Fk; `hu;Nkhd; vJ?
1) My;lh];bNuhd; kw;Wk; GNuhyhf;bd;
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2)
3)
<];l;Nuhn[d; kw;Wk; ghuhijuha;L `hu;Nkhd;
GNuhn[];bNuhd; kw;Wk; My;lh];bNuhd;
4) ghuhijuha;L `hu;Nkhd; kw;Wk; GNuhyhf;bd;
2. <];l;Nuhn[d; kw;Wk;
ghuhijuha;L `hu;Nkhd SPEED
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8. mkpNdh mkpyj;jpypUe;J nfhzug;gl;l

`hu;Nkhd; vJ? SPEED
1) vg;gpne.g;uPd;
2) <];builNahy;
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3) vf;ilNrhd;
4) <];biuNahy;
1.vg;gpne.g;uPd;
SPEED
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9. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ve;j mikg;G mjd;

nraNyhL jtwhfg; nghUe;jpAs;sJ?
SPEED
1) nkLy;yh mg;yq;Nfl;lh : Rthrk; kw;Wk; fhu;bNah

th];Fyhu; mdpr;irfis
fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
2) i`g;Nghjyhk]; : Rug;G `hu;Nkhd;fis
cw;gj;jp nra;J ntg;gk;>
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3) ypk;gpf; njhFjp
grp kw;Wk; jhfj;ijr; rPu;gLj;Jk;
: %isapd; gy gFjpfis
,izf;Fk; ehu; fw;iwfisf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,af;fr;
nray;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;.
4) fhu;g]; fNyhrk; : tyJ kw;Wk; ,lJ ngU%is
miuNfhsq;fis ,izf;Fk;
ehu; fw;iwfs;
3.
SPEED
ypk;gpf; njhFjp : %isapd; gy

gFjpfis
,izf;Fk; ehu;
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fw;iwfisf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
,af;fr; nray;fisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk
10. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; rupahd tpiliaj; Nju;e;njLj;J

njhFjp I kw;Wk; njhFjp II-Ig; nghUj;jp vOJf.
SPEED
njhFjp I njhFjp II
(nra;fs;) (fopT ePf;fj;njhFjpapd; gFjp)
A. Ez; tbfl;b : i) n`d;yp tisT
B. rpWePupd; mlu;T : ii) A+Nul;lu;
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C. rpWePu; flj;jg;gLjy; : iii) rpWePu;g;ig
D. rpWePu; Nrfupg;G : iv) khy;/gp[pad; fhu;Gnry;
v) Kjd;ik tisFoha;
A B C D
1) iv v ii iii
2) v iv I ii
3) iv I ii iii
4) v iv I iii
3. iv I ii iii
SPEED
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11. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; xg;gpuhNdhL

njhlu;gw;wJ vJ? SPEED
1) ,af;F kugZ
2) cau;j;jp kugZ
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3)
4)
mikg;G kugZ
nray;gL kugZ
2) cau;j;jp kugZ
SPEED
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13. `PA+Nfh b tpuP]; gb gupzhkj;jpd;

nray;Kiw ahJ? SPEED
1) gy gbepiy jpBu; khw;wq;fs;

2) Gwj;Njhw;w khWghLfs;
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3)
4)
rhy;Nl\d;fs;
rpwpasT jpBu; khw;wq;fs;
3. rhy;Nl\d;fs;
SPEED
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14. xU [Pdpd; FwpKiw ,ioapy; cs;s

tupir AGGTATCGCAT vdpy;>
SPEED
gbnaLf;fg;gl;l mRNA-tpy; mjd;
njhlu;Gila tupir vJ?
1) AGGUAUCGCAU
2) ACCUAUGCGAU
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3)
4)
UGGTUTCGCAT
UCCAUAGCGUA
4. UCCAUAGCGUA
SPEED
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15. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; rupahd tpiliaj;

Nju;e;njLj;J njhFjp I kw;Wk; njhFjp II-Ig;
nghUj;jp vOJf. SPEED
njhFjp I njhFjp II
A. ngUf;f epiy : i) vz;Nlhnkl;upa glyk; rpijjy;
B. Ruf;Fk; epiy : ii) /ghypFyhu; epiy
C. khjtplha; : iii) Y}l;bay; epiy
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A B C
1) iii ii i
2) ii iii i
3) i iii ii
4) iii I ii
2) ii iii i
SPEED
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16. ve;Neha; nfhRtpdhy; flj;jg;gLk;

Ez;Zapupapdhy; epzePu; ehsq;fspy;
SPEED
ehs;gl;l mow;rp Vw;gLj;JfpwJ?
1) ahidf;fhy; Neha;
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2) upq;thu;k; Neha;
3) m];fhupahrp];
4) mkPgahrp];
1. ahidf;fhy; Neha;
SPEED
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17. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ ‘jd;

vjpu;g;G’ Neha; my;y? SPEED
1) nrhupahrp];
2) my;i]ku; Neha;
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3) Uklha;L Mu;j;upb];
4) tpl;bypNfh
2. my;i]ku; Neha;
SPEED
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18. ghy; japwhf khWk; NghJ mjd; Cl;lr;rj;J

kjpg;G ve;j itl;lkpd; msT cau;tjhy;
SPEED
mjpfupf;fpwJ?
1) itl;lkpd; D
2) itl;lkpd; B12
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3) itl;lkpd; A
4) itl;lkpd; E
2. itl;lkpd; B12
SPEED
www.Padasalai.Net
19. KJnfYk;gpfspd; Kd;dq;fhy;fspd;

vYk;gikg;gpy; cs;s xw;Wik vjw;F
SPEED
vLj;Jf;fhl;L?
1) N`hNkhy[p
2) Ftpepiy gupzhkk;
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3)
4)
mdhy[p
jOtp guty;
1. N`hNkhy[p
SPEED
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20. kdpjdpd; ,uj;j tif ghuk;gupaj;ijr;

rupahf tpsf;FtJ vJ?
SPEED
A) epiw Nahq;fy;
B) Jiz Nahq;fy;
C) gy Fl;L myPy;fs;
D) FiwNahq;fy;
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E) gy kugZ ghuk;gupak;
1) b, c kw;Wk; e
2) b, d kw;Wk; e
3) a, b kw;Wk; c
4) a, c kw;Wk; e
3. a, b kw;Wk; c
SPEED
www.Padasalai.Net
21. tpupepiy gupzhkj;jpw;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy; jtwhdJ vJ? SPEED
1) kdpjd;> tt;thy; kw;Wk; rPj;jhtpd;

Kd;dq;fhy;
2) tt;thy;> kdpjd; kw;Wk; rPj;jhtpd; %is
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3)
4)
tt;thy;> kdpjd; kw;Wk; rPj;jhtpd; ,jak;
Mf;Nlhg];> tt;thy; kw;Wk; kdpjdpd; fz;
4. Mf;Nlhg];> tt;thy; kw;Wk;

kdpjdpd; fz; SPEED
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22. kUe;jwptpaypy; Md;bgahbf;

kUe;Jfisj; jahupf;f vt;tifahd
SPEED
,dj;njhif cwTKiw gad;gLfpwJ?
1) xUq;fpize;j cwT (Commensalism)

2) xl;Lz;zp cwT
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3)
4)
gfpu;e;JwT (Mutualism)
$l;lzp cwT (Amensalism)
4. $l;lzp cwT (Amensalism)

SPEED
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23. ghg;gp nrbapd; ve;jg; gFjp ‘];Nkf;;’

vd;w Nghij kUe;ijj; jahupf;fg;
SPEED
gad;gLfpwJ?
1) kyu;fs;
2) Ntu;fs;
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3)
4)
Nyl;lf;];
,iyfs;
3. Nyl;lf;];
SPEED
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24. fUit guhkupf;f gpshrd;lhthy;

Ruf;fg;gLk; `hu;Nkhd;fs; ahit? SPEED
1) hCG, hPL, GNuhn[];l;Nlh[d;> GNuhyhf;bd;

2) hCG, hPL, GNuhn[];l;Nlh[d;> <];l;Nuh[d;
3) hCG, hPL, <];l;Nuh[d;> upyhf;rpd;>
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4)
mf;]pNlhrpd;
hCG, hPL, GNuhn[];l;Nlh[d;> <];l;Nuh[d;>
FSf;Nfhfhu;l;bfha;Lfs;
2. hCG, hPL, GNuhn[];l;Nlh[d;>

<];l;Nuh[d SPEED
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25. ‘rhN`yp’ vd;w fUj;jilr; rhjdk;

SPEED
1) fUg;igapYs;s <];l;Nuh[d; Vw;gpfis

kiwj;J fUKl;il gjpaj;ijj; jLf;fpwJ.
2) xU IUD.
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3) ngz;fspy; <];l;Nuh[d; msit mjpfupj;J
mz;l nry; ntspahjiyj; jLf;fpwJ.
4) Gzu;jYf;Fg; gpd; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
fUj;jilr; rhjdk;.
1. fUg;igapYs;s <];l;Nuh[d;
Vw;gpfis kiwj;J fUKl;il SPEED
gjpaj;ijj; jLf;fpwJ.
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26. ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];Df;Fk;
];ngu;kpNa\Df;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s
NtWghLfs; vJ? SPEED
1) ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];]py; ];ngu;khl;bLfs; cUthfpd;wd;

];ngu;kpNa\dpy; ];ngu;kl;lhNrhthf;fs; cUthfpd;wd.
2) ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];]py; nru;Nlhyp nry;fspypUe;J
];ngu;kl;NlhNrhthf;fs; nrkpdp/ngu]; FopapDs;
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ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd; ];ngu;kpNa\dpy;
];ngu;kl;NlhNrhthf;fs; cUthfpd;wd.
3) ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];]py; ];ngu;kl;lhNrhthf;fs;
cUthfpd;wd: ];ngu;kpNa\dpy; ];ngu;khl;bLfs;
cUthfpd;wd.
4) ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];]py; ];ngu;kl;lhNrhthf;fs;
cUthfpd;wd; ];ngu;kpNa\dpy; ];ngu;kl;NlhNrhthf;fs;
nrkpdp/ngu]; FopapDs; ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
SPEED
• 4. ];ngu;kpNahn[dprp];]py;
];ngu;kl;lhNrhthf;fs; cUthfpd;wd;
];ngu;kpNa\dpy; ];ngu;kl;NlhNrhthf;fs;
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nrkpdp/ngu]; FopapDs;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
27. ghY}l;bfspd; fUtpYs;s Mk;dpahs;

vtw;wpypUe;J nfhzug;gLfpwJ? SPEED
1) vf;Nlhnlu;k; kw;Wk; kPNrhnlu;k;

2) kPNrhnlu;k; kw;Wk; Lnuh/Nghgpsh];l;
3) vz;Nlhnlu;k; kw;Wk; kPNrhnlu;k;
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4) vf;Nlhnlu;k; kw;Wk; vz;Nlhnlu;k;
1 vf;Nlhnlu;k; kw;Wk; kPNrhnlu;k;

SPEED
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28. kdpj gy;yikg;ig tpsf;Fk; Fwpfs;

ahit?
SPEED
1) jPf;Nfhlhd;l;> il/igNahlhd;l;>
N`hNkhlhd;l;
2) GSNuhlhd;l;> NkhdhigNahlhd;l;>
N`hNkhlhd;l;
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3) jPf;Nfhlhd;l;> il/igNahlhd;l;>
n`l;bNuhlhd;l;
4) GSNuhlhd;l;> il/igNahlhd;l;>
n`l;bNuhlhd;l;
3. jPf;Nfhlhd;l;> il/igNahlhd;l;>
n`l;bNuhlhd;l SPEED
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29. nrupkhd kz;lyj;jpy; jPdpg;ig (crop)

kw;Wk; miuitg; (gizzard) igia
SPEED
cila KJnfYk;gpfs; vJ?
1) ,Utho;tpfs;
2) Vt;];
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3) Cu;td
4) M];Bf;jP];
2. Vt;];
SPEED
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30. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ntg;g ,uj;j

gpuhzpaw;w tpyq;F vJ? SPEED
1) khf;Nuhg];
2) Nfnky] (Camelus)
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3)
4)
fPNyhd; (Chelone)
rpl;lhf;Fyh
3. fPNyhd; (Chelone)
SPEED
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31. Mz; fug;ghd; G+r;rpfs; kw;Wk; ngz;

fug;ghd; G+r;rpfis vg;gz;Gfs; %yk;
SPEED
fz;lwpayhk;?
1) 9tJ tapw;W fz;lj;jpy; glF tbt

];nlu;dk; cs;sjhy;
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2) Kd; ,wFfspd; nlf;kpdh fUikahf
cs;sjhy;
3) thy; rpjpy; cs;sjhy;
4) kyg;Giof; nfhk;Gfs; cs;sjhy;
3. thy; rpjpy; cs;sjhy;

SPEED
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32. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tsu; cUkhw;wk;

epfohj tpyq;F vJ? SPEED
1) kz;GO
2) me;Jg;G+r;rp
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3) bA+dpNfl;Lfs;
4) el;rj;jpu kPd;
1. kz;GO
SPEED
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33. M];Jkh kw;Wk; vk;/gprPkhtpy;

EiuaPuypd; epiyia KiwNa
rupahff; Fwpg;gJ vJ? SPEED
1) gpuhd;ifNahy;fspy; mow;rp Vw;gLjy;: Rthr

gug;G Fiwjy;
2) Rthrg;gug;G mjpfupj;jy;: gpuhd;ifNahy;fspy;
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3)
Row;rp Vw;gLjy;
gpuhd;ifNahy;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;jy;:
Rthrg;gug;G mjpfupj;jy;
4) Rthrg;gug;G Fiwjy;: gpuhd;ifNahy;fspy;
Row;rp Vw;gLjy;
1. gpuhd;ifNahy;fspy; mow;rp
Vw;gLjy;: Rthr gug;G Fiwjy SPEED
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Nju;e;njLj;J njhFjp I kw;Wk; njhFjp
II-Ig; nghUj;jp vOJf. SPEED
njhFjp I njhFjp II
A. %r;rsT : i) 2500 – 3000 mL
B. cs;%r;R fhg;Gj; : ii) 1100 – 1200 mL
Njf;ff; nfhs;ssT
C. Gw Rthr xJf;ff; : iii) 500 – 550 mL
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nfhs;ssT
D. jq;F nfhs;ssT : ii) 1000 – 1100 mL
A B C
1) iii i ii
2) i ii iii
3) i iii ii
4) ii i iii
3. i iii ii
SPEED
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njhFjp I njhFjp II
A. %tpjo; thy;T : i) ,lJ Vl;upak; kw;Wk; ,lJ
ntd;l;upf;fps; ,ilapy;
B. <upjo; thy;T : ii) tyJ ntd;l;up;f;fps; kw;Wk;
EiuaPuy; jkdp ,ilapy;
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C. miutl;l thy;T : iii) tyJ Vl;upak; kw;Wk; tyJ
ntd;l;upf;fps; ,ilapy;
A B C
1) iii i ii
2) i ii iii
3) i iii ii
4) ii i iii
1) iii i ii
SPEED
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36. vupj;NuhNgharp];f;F kiwKfkhf

cjTk; fh];l;upf; nry;fs; vJ? SPEED
1) rPg; nry;fs;
2) Nfhg;sl; nry;fs;
3) kpA+f;f]; nry;fs;
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4) giul;ly; nry;fs;
4. giul;ly; nry;fs;
SPEED
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37. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ njhopy;

njhlu;ghd Rthrf; NfhshW? SPEED
1) Me;jpuhrp];
2) ghl;Lyprk;
3) rpypNfhrp];
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4) v/k;gprPkh
3. rpypNfhrp];
SPEED
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njhFjp I njhFjp II
A. /igg;upNdh[d; : i) M];khl;bf; rk epiy
B. FNshGypd; : ii) ,uj;jk; ciwjy;
C. my;Gkpd; : iii) ghJfhg;G nray;Kiw
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A B C
1) iii ii i
2) i iii ii
3) i ii iii
4) ii iii i
4. ii iii i
SPEED
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40. vYk;G jir RUq;Fjypy; fhy;rpak;

Kf;fpa gz;G tfpf;fpwJ. Vnddpy;. SPEED
1) l;NuhNghdpDld; ,ize;J>
kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ikNahrpDf;fhd
nray;jpwd; gFjpfis ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
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2) ikNahrpd; jiyia Mf;bd; ,iwfspypUe;J
gpupf;fpwJ.
3) ikNahrpd; ATPase cld; ,ize;J ,jidr;
nray;gLj;JfpwJ.
4) ikNahrpd; FWf;F ,izg;G kw;Wk; Mf;bd;
,iofspilNa Vw;gLk; gpizg;Gfisj;
jLf;fpwJ.
1. l;NuhNghdpDld; ,ize;J>
kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; SPEED
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The Economics of Methanol Production in Nigeria Based On Large Low-Cost Gas

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The Economics of Methanol Production in Nigeria Based On Large Low-Cost Gas

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