Univerza v Ljubljani

Fakulteta za strojništvo
Laboratorij za termoenergetiko HEAT GENERATORS / FUELS AND COMBUSTION 5

superheater
& f (H fg 1 − H fg 2 ) = m
m & st (h4 − h3 ) + m
& f H i x rad,sup
economizer
& f (H fg 2 − H fg3 ) = m
m & st (h2 − h1 ) + m
& f H i x rad ,eco
air preheater

heat flow from heat flow to heat losses

flue gases air through
radiation

& f (H fg 3 − H fg ,iz ) = m
m & a ra (ha 2 − ha 1 ) + m
& f H i x rad ,ah =
& f ra λ ma ,min (ha 2 − ha1 ) + m
=m & f H i x rad ,ah = m
& f ΔH a + m
& f H i x rad ,ah

enthalpy at the mass flow of preheated enthalpy change of substitute enthalpy

boiler outlet at air expressed with mass
known flow of fuel and
temperature properties of fuel
(composition) and
combustion (excess air)
air calculated with change of air
specific heat and
temperature chage

ra – fraction of preheated combustion air (some cold air enters the boiler uncontrolled
through coal feeders and some cold air is blown into the boiler for temperature
regulation)

Theoretical enthalpy of flue gas

Hfg,th = Hi + ma ha
enthalpy of combustion air
ha = (1 – ra)·ha1 + ra·ha2