Analysis of Stress and Strain PDF

EAS152: Strength of Materials
Analysis of Stress And Strain

Concept of PLANE STRESS
©2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.
Fig. 7.1 Elements in plane stress: (a) three-dimensional view of an

element oriented to the xyz axes, (b) two-dimensional view of the same
element, and (c) two-dimensional view of an element oriented to the
x1y1z1 axes.
Fig. 7.2 Wedge-shaped stress
element in plane stress: (a) stresses
acting on the element, and (b) forces
acting on the element (free-body
diagram).
Fig. 7.3 Graph of a normal stress sx1 and shear stress tx1y1 versus the
angle q (for sy = 0.2sx and txy = 0.8sx).
©2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning ™ is a trademark used herein under license.
Fig. 7.4 Element in uniaxial stress.

Fig. 7.5 Element in pure shear.
Fig. 7.6 Element in biaxial stress.
Fig. 7.7 Example 7-1. (a) Element in plane stress, and (b) element
inclined at an angle q = 45°.
A plane stress condition exists
at a point on the surface of a
loaded structure, where the
stresses have the magnitudes
and directions shown on the
stress element of Fig.(a).
Determine the stresses acting

on an element that is oriented
at a clockwise angle of 15
with respect to the original
element.
Fig. 7.8 Example 7.2. (a) Element in plane stress, and (b) element
inclined at an angle q = -15°.
Fig. 7.9 Geometric representation of Eq. 7-11.

Fig. 7.10 Elements in uniaxial and biaxial stress.

Fig. 7.11 Elements in pure shear.

Fig. 7.12 Elements in plane stress: (a) original element, and (b) element
oriented to the three principal planes and three principal stresses.
Fig. 7.13 Example 7-3. (a) Element in plane stress, (b) principal
stresses, and (c) maximum shear stresses.
Fig. 7.14 Two forms of
Mohr’s circle: (a) tx1y1 is
positive downward and the
angle 2q is positive
counterclockwise, and (b)
tx1y1 is positive upward and
the angle 2q is positive
clockwise. (Note: The first
form is used in this book.)
plane stress.
of Mohr’s circle for
Fig. 7.15 Construction
Fig. 7.16 Alternative sign conversion for shear stresses: (a) clockwise
shear stress, (b) counterclockwise shear stress, and (c) axes for Mohr’s
circle. (Note that clockwise shear stresses are plotted upward and
counterclockwise shear stresses are plotted downward.
t
Fig. 7.17 Example 7-4. (a) element in plane stress, and (b) the
corresponding Mohr’s circle. (Note: all stresses on the circle have units
MPa.)
Fig. 7.18 Example 7-4 (continued). Stresses acting on an element

oriented at an angle q = 30°.
Fig. 7.19 Example 7-5. (a) Element in plane stress, and (b) the
psi.)
Fig. 7.20 Example 7-5 (continued). (a) Stresses acting on an element

oriented at q = 40°, (b) principal stress, and (c) maximum shear
stresses.
Fig. 7.21 Example 7-6. (a) Element in planes stress, and (b) the
of MPa.)
Fig. 7.22 Example 7-6 (continued). (a) Stresses acting on an element

oriented at q = 45°, (b) principal stresses, and (c) maximum shear
stresses.
Fig. 7.23 Element of material in plane stress (sz = 0).

Fig. 7.24 Element of material subjected to normal strains ex, ey, and ez.
Fig. 7.25 Shear strain gxy.

Fig. 7.26 Element in triaxial stress.

Fig. 7.27 Mohr’s circles for an element in triaxial stress.

Fig. 7.28 Element in spherical stress.

Fig. 7.29 Strain components ex, ey, and gxy in the xy plane (plane strain).
Fig. 7.30 Comparison of plane stress and plane strain.

Fig. 7.31 Axes x1 and y1 rotated through an angle q from the xy axes.
Fig. 7.32 Deformations of an element in plane strain due to (a) normal

strain ex, (b) normal strain ey, and (c) shear strain gxy.
g
Fig. 7.33 Shear strain gx1y1 associated with the x1y1 axes.
Fig. 7.34 Mohr’s
circle for plane
strain.
Fig. 7.36 Example 7-7. Element of material in plane strain: (a) element
oriented to the x and y axes, (b) element oriented at an angle q = 30°,
(c) principal strains, and (d) maximum shear strains (Note: the edges of
the elements have unit lengths.)
Fig. 7.37 Example 7-8. (a) 45° strain rosette, and (b) element oriented
at an angle q to the xy axes.
Chapter 7
Problems
Problem 7.2-1
Problem 7.2-2
Problem 7.2-3
Problem 7.2-4
Problem 7.2-5
Problem 7.2-6
Problem 7.2-7
Problem 7.2-81
Problem 7.2-9 ©2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.
Problem 7.2-10
Problem 7.2-11
Problem 7.2-12
Problem 7.2-13 ©2001 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license.
Problem 7.2-14
Problem 7.2-15
Problem 7.2-16
Problem 7.2-17
Problem 7.2-18
Problem 7.2-19
Problem 7.3-9
Problem 7.3-10
Problem 7.3-11 through 7.3-16
Problem 7.3-17
Problem 7.3-180
Problem 7.3-19
Problem 7.3-20
Problem 7.4-1
Problem 7.4-2
Problem 7.4-3
Problem 7.4-4
Problem 7.4-5
Problem 7.4-6
Problem 7.4-7
Problem 7.4-8
Problem 7.4-9
Problem 7.4-24
Problem 7.4-25
Problem 7.5-1 and 7.5-2

Problem 7.5-3

Problem 7.5-8
Problem 7.5-9
Problem 7.5-12
Problem 7.5-13



Problem 7.6-7
Problem 7.6-8

Problem 7.7-17
Problem 7.7-20
Problem 7.7-21
Problem 7.7-22

Analysis of Stress and Strain PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Analysis of Stress and Strain PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EAS152: Strength of Materials

Analysis of Stress And Strain

Fig. 7.1 Elements in plane stress: (a) three-dimensional view of an

Fig. 7.4 Element in uniaxial stress.

Determine the stresses acting

Fig. 7.9 Geometric representation of Eq. 7-11.

Fig. 7.10 Elements in uniaxial and biaxial stress.

Fig. 7.11 Elements in pure shear.

Fig. 7.18 Example 7-4 (continued). Stresses acting on an element

Fig. 7.20 Example 7-5 (continued). (a) Stresses acting on an element

Fig. 7.22 Example 7-6 (continued). (a) Stresses acting on an element

Fig. 7.23 Element of material in plane stress (sz = 0).

Fig. 7.25 Shear strain gxy.

Fig. 7.26 Element in triaxial stress.

Fig. 7.27 Mohr’s circles for an element in triaxial stress.

Fig. 7.28 Element in spherical stress.

Fig. 7.30 Comparison of plane stress and plane strain.

Fig. 7.32 Deformations of an element in plane strain due to (a) normal

Problem 7.5-1 and 7.5-2

Problem 7.5-4 through 7.5-7

Problem 7.6-1 and 7.6-2

Problem 7.6-3 and 7.6-4

Problem 7.6-5 and 7.6-6

Problem 7.7-3 and 7.7-4

You might also like