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Modul Seminar Kimia
Modul Seminar Kimia
Kimia Kertas 2
Prepared By
M.THANABALAN
Guru Kimia (DG44)
4541/2 1
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
Bahagian A
Section A
1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan formula bagi 4 jenis gas yang terbebas semasa letusan gunung berapi.
Diagram 1 shows the formulae of 4 types of gases released during the eruption of volcano.
(a) Nyatakan maksud ‘jisim molar’ bagi suatu bahan dengan menggunakan satu contoh yang sesuai.
State the meaning of ‘molar mass’ of a substance by using one suitable example.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………....
……………………………………………………………………………………………………....
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(b) Hitung jisim molar bagi setiap gas yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, N = 14, S = 32]
Calculate the molar mass of each gas shown in Diagram 1.
[Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16, N = 14, S = 32]
[4 markah]
[4 marks]
(c) Bandingkan bilangan molekul dalam 0.9 g wap air dan 2.2 g karbon dioksida.
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16; Pemalar Avogadro, NA = 6.02 × 1023]
Compare the number of molecules in 0.9 g of water vapour and 2.2 g of carbon dioxide.
[Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C = 12, O = 16; Avogadro Constant, NA = 6.02 × 1023]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
4541/2 2
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
(d) Dalam satu bekas yang tertutup, terdapat 3 dm3 gas karbon dioksida pada suhu bilik.
In a close container, there is 3 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas at room temperature.
(i) Berapa bilangan molekul terdapat dalam 3 dm3 gas karbon dioksida itu?
[Nombor Avogadro = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1; 1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada suhu bilik]
How many molecules are there in 3 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas?
[Avogadro Number = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1; 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room
temperature]
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(ii) Hitungkan jisim gas karbon dioksida di dalam bekas itu.
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12, O = 16]
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide gas in the container.
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16]
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
Bahagian B
Section B
Al2O3 PbO2
(i) Berdasarkan kedua-dua formula tersebut, tuliskan formula bagi ion aluminium dan ion
plumbum.
Based on the two formulae, write the formula for aluminium ion and lead ion.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(ii) Namakan kedua-dua sebatian tersebut berdasarkan sistem penamaan IUPAC.
Name both compounds based on the IUPAC nomenclature system.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
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SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
(b) Berikut adalah penerangan tentang sebatian karbon K.
The following information is about carbon compound K.
Panaskan
Heat
Air kapur
Lime water
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
Berdasarkan Rajah 2,
Based on Diagram 2,
4541/2 4
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
(ii) Tuliskan persamaan kimia seimbang bagi tindak balas.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(iii) Nyatakan dua maklumat dari persamaan kimia dalam (c)(ii).
State two information from the chemical equation in (c)(ii).
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(iv) Hitungkan jisim kuprum(II) oksida yang terbentuk dari penguraian 12.4 g kuprum(II)
karbonat.
[Jisim atom relatif: C = 12, O = 16, Cu = 64]
Calculate the mass of the copper(II) oxide formed from the decomposition of 12.4 g of
copper(II) carbonate.
[Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16, Cu = 64]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
(v) Dalam eksperimen 4.0 g kuprum(II) oksida bertindak balas dengan hidrogen gas
menghasilkan kuprum dan air. Jika jisim kuprum dalam kuprum(II) oksida ialah 3.2 g,
hitungkan jisim oksigen dan nisbah teringkas bilangan mol kuprum atom kepada oksigen
atom.
[Jisim atom relatif: O = 16, Cu = 64]
In other experiment 4.0 g copper(II) oxide is reacted with hydrogen gas to produce copper
and water. If the mass of copper in copper(II) oxide is 3.2 g, calculate the mass of oxygen
and the simplest mole ratio for the copper atoms to oxygen atoms.
[Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Cu = 64]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
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SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
Bahagian A
Section A
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(iv) Nyatakan bilangan elektron bagi unsur S.
State the number of electron for element S.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
4541/2 6 Sir HONG Chemistry Group
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
(b) Rajah 1 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa apabila cecair naftalena disejukkan.
Diagram 1 shows the graph temperature against time when liquid naphthalene is cooled.
Temperature
T1
T0
Rajah 1 Time
Diagram 1
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
4541/2 7 Sir HONG Chemistry Group
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
Bahagian B
Section B
12 23 35
W X Y
6 11 17
Rajah 2
Diagram 2
(a) Apakah yang diwakili oleh angka 12 dan 6 dalam simbol bagi unsur W?
What is represented by number 12 and 6 in the symbol of element W?
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(b) Atom W dan X boleh membentuk ikatan kimia dengan atom Y.
Nyatakan jenis ikatan kimia dan terangkan bagaimana ikatan terbentuk antara:
Atom W and X can form chemical bonds with atom Y.
State the type of chemical bond and explain how the bond is formed between:
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Bahagian A
Section A
Karbon
Carbon Sel X
Cell X
Kuprum
Copper
Sel Y
Zink Cell Y
Zinc
Bahagian B
Section B
2. Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dengan
menggunakan elektrod karbon dan elektrod Q. Selepas 60 minit, terdapat perubahan pada kedua-dua
elektrod.
Diagram 2.1 shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of copper(II) sulphate solution using
carbon electrode and electrode Q. After 60 minutes, there are changes at both electrodes.
Elektrod karbon
Carbon electrode
Elektrod Q
Electrode Q Pepejal perang
terenap
Brown solid
deposited
Rajah 2.1
Diagram 2.1
(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 2.1, nyatakan faktor yang menentukan hasil pada elektrod Q dan elektrod
karbon.
Based on Diagram 2.1, state the factor that determine the product at electrode Q and carbon
electrode.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
Kuprum Zink
Copper Zinc
Larutan X
Solution X
Rajah 2.2
Diagram 2.2
Bahagian A
Section A
(a) Keluli ialah sejenis aloi. Besi ialah unsur utama dalam keluli.
Steel is an alloy. Iron is the main element in steel.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(iii) Paip polivinil klorida adalah lebih digemari dalam pembinaan bangunan berbanding dengan
paip besi. Berikan satu sebab.
Polyvinyl chloride pipes are preferred in the construction of buildings compared to iron
pipes. Give one reason.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
4541/2 15 Sir HONG Chemistry Group
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
(c) (i) Nyatakan dua komposisi bagi kaca borosilikat.
State two compositions of borosilicate glass.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(ii) Nyatakan satu sifat istimewa bagi kaca borosilikat berbanding kaca lain.
State one of the special properties of borosilicate glass compared to others glass.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(d) Nyatakan satu komposisi bagi termistor.
State one composition of thermistor.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………....
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
Bahagian A
Section A
1. (a) Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan pemerhatian dalam tabung uji I dan tabung uji II apabila hidrogen
klorida dalam tetraklorometana dan hidrogen klorida dalam pelarut X bertindak balas dengan
zink.
Diagram 1.1 shows the observations in test tube I and test tube II when hydrogen chloride in
tetrachloromethane and hydrogen chloride in solvent X are reacted with zinc.
Tabung uji
I II
Test tube
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(ii) Larutan natrium hidroksida dalam kelalang volumetrik B disediakan melalui kaedah
pencairan. Hitung kepekatan larutan natrium hidroksida dalam kelalang volumetrik B dalam
moldm-3.
Sodium hydroxide solution in volumetric flask B is prepared using dilution method.
Calculate the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution in volumetric flask B in moldm -3.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
Bahagian B
Section B
Kuprum(II) klorida
Copper(II) chloride
Plumbum(II) klorida
Lead(II) chloride
Rajah 2.1
Diagram 2.1
(i) Berdasarkan garam yang diberikan dalam Rajah 2.1, tuliskan formula garam yang tak
terlarutkan. Nyatakan nama bagi tindak balas untuk menyediakan garam tak terlarutkan.
Based on the salt given in Diagram 2.1, write the formula of an insoluble salt. State the
name of reaction to prepare insoluble salt.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
4541/2 21 Sir HONG Chemistry Group
SEMINAR KIMIA BEACONHOUSE SRI MURNI SCHOOL 2018 4541/2
(ii) Nyatakan bahan-bahan kimia yang sesuai untuk menyediakan garam kuprum(II) klorida dan
plumbum(II) klorida.
State the suitable chemicals required to produce copper(II) chloride and lead(II) chloride
salts.
[4 markah]
[4 marks]
(b) Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan tindak balas yang melibatkan pepejal S. Apabila dipanaskan, pepejal S
terurai kepada pepejal T, gas perang U dan gas tidak berwarna W. Gas W menyalakan semula
kayu uji berbara.
Diagram 2.2 shows reactions involving solid S. When heated, solid S decomposes to solid T,
brown gas U and colourless gas W. Gas W relights the glowing wooden splinter.
Mendakan
Mendakan
putih larut
putih larut
dalam larutan
dalam larutan
natrium
ammonia
hidroksida
berlebihan
berlebihan
White
White
precipitate
precipitate
soluble in
soluble in
excess
excess sodium
ammonia
hydroxide
solution
solution
Rajah 2.2
Diagram 2.2
Garam X
Salt X
Pb2+ NO3-
Rajah 2.3
Diagram 2.3
Lengkapkan carta alir untuk menentusahkan garam X itu mengandungi ion Pb2+ dan ion NO -.3
Complete the flow chart to confirm that salt X contains Pb2+ ions and NO -3ions.
[8 markah]
[8 marks]
RATE OF REACTION
Bahagian A
Section A
1. Ahmad mengambil bahagian dalam pertandingan saintis muda semasa minggu sains di sekolah. Dia
menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara kulit telur dengan asid
etanoik.
Ahmad takes part in young scientist competition during science week in school. He carries out an
experiment to investigate rate of reaction between eggs shell and ethanoic acid.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan isipadu gas yang dikumpulkan pada sela masa 30 saat.
Table 1 shows the volume gas collected at 30 seconds interval.
Masa / s
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
Time / s
Jumlah isipadu gas / cm3
0 16.00 30.00 39.00 42.50 44.00 44.00 44.00
Total volume gas / cm3
Jadual 1
Table 1
(a) Lukis satu gambar rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan susunan radas dan bahan-bahan yang
digunakan oleh Ahmad untuk menjalankan eksperimen itu.
Draw a labelled diagram to show the apparatus set-up and materials used by Ahmad to carry
out the experiment.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(b) Tuliskan persamaan kimia yang seimbang untuk tindak balas yang terlibat.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………....
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(ii) Hitung kadar tindak balas dalam minit kedua.
Calculate the rate of reaction in the second minutes.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(iii) Hitung kadar tindak balas purata keseluruhan.
Calculate the overall average rate of reaction.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
Bahagian B
Section B
2. Sekumpulan pelajar telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar
tindak balas antara logam P dan asid HX. Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat bagi bahan tindak balas
dan masa diambil untuk mengumpul 30 cm3 gas hidrogen.
A group of students carried out experiments to investigate the factor affecting the rate of reaction
between metal P and HX acid. Table 2 shows the information of the reactants and time taken to
collect 30 cm3 of hydrogen gas.
REDOX
Bahagian A
Section A
1. (a) Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan pengekstrakan ferum dari hematit dalam relau bagas. Hematit
dipanaskan dengan batu kapur dan bahan X.
Diagram 1.1 shows the extraction of iron from hematite in a blast furnace. Hematite is heated
with limestone and substance X.
Hematit + batu kapur + bahan X
Hematite + limestone + substance X
Rajah 1.1
Diagram 1.1
(i) Komponen utama hematit adalah ferum oksida, Fe2O3. Apakah nombor pengoksidaan bagi
ferum dalam Fe2O3?
The main component of hematite is iron oxide, Fe2O3. What is the oxidation number of iron
in Fe2O3?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
(ii) Namakan bahan X.
Name substance X.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
Rajah 1.2
Diagram 1.2
Bahagian C
Section C
2. (a) Pagar besi rumah yang berdekatan dengan kawasan industri menjadi berkarat lebih cepat dari
yang berada jauh dari kawasan industri. Jelaskan fenomena ini.
Iron gates of houses situated near industrial areas become rusty faster than those situated far
from industrial areas. Explain this phenomenon.
[2 markah]
[2 marks]
(b) Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas I dan tindak balas II.
Diagram 2.1 shows the chemical equation for reaction I and reaction II.
Berdasarkan tindak balas kimia dalam Rajah 2.1, tentukan sama ada tindak balas tersebut adalah
tindak balas redoks. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
Based on the chemical equations in Diagram 2.1, determine whether the reaction is redox
reaction. Explain your answer.
[4 markah]
[4 marks]
(c) Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan perubahan yang melibatkan ferum, ion ferum(II) dan ion ferum(III).
Diagram 2.2 shows the changes involving iron, iron(II) ion and iron(III) ion.
Langkah I Langkah II
Step I Step II
Fe Fe2+ Fe3+
Rajah 2.2
Diagram 2.2
Dengan merujuk kepada Rajah 2.2, cadangkan bahan kimia yang sesuai untuk melaksanakan
penukaran dalam langkah I dan II. Jawapan anda hendaklah disertakan dengan pemerhatian
untuk setiap langkah terlibat.
By referring to Diagram 2.2, suggest a suitable chemical substance to carry out the changes in
steps I and II. Your answers should include the observation for each of the step involved.
[4 markah]
[4 marks]
(d) Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai tindak balas redoks.
The following statement is about redox reaction.
Tindak balas redoks boleh berlaku antara agen penurunan dan agen pengoksidaan tanpa
bersentuh antara satu sama lain.
A redox reaction can occur between a reducing agent and oxidizing agent without in contact
with one another.
Dengan menggunakan larutan kalium iodida, asid sulfurik cair dan air bromin, huraikan satu
eksperimen untuk mengesahkan pernyataan di atas. Jawapan anda harus mengandungi perkara
berikut:
By using potassium iodide solution, dilute sulphuric acid and bromine water, describe an
experiment to verify the above statement. Your answer should consist of the following:
CARBON COMPOUNDS
Bahagian A
Section A
1. Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu siri tindak balas kimia bermula daripada propan-1-ol.
Diagram 1 shows a series of chemical reactions starting from propan-1-ol.
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
Bahagian C
Section C
2. (a) Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi sebatian A dan sebatian B.
Diagram 2.1 shows the structural formulae of compound A and compound B.
H H H H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | | | | |
H–C–C–C–C–C–C–H H–C=C–C–C–C–C–H
| | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H
Sebatian A Sebatian B
Compound A Compound B
Rajah 2.1
Diagram 2.1
H O H H
| || | |
H–C–C–O–H H–C–C–O–H
| | |
H H H
Sebatian J Sebatian K
Compound J Compound K
Rajah 2.2
Diagram 2.2
Nyatakan satu sifat fizik sebatian K. Huraikan secara ringkas satu ujian kimia untuk
membezakan antara sebatian J dan sebatian K.
State one physical property of compound K. Describe briefly a chemical test to differentiate
between compound J and compound K.
[5 markah]
[5 marks]
(c) Alkohol mengalami tindak balas pendehidratan untuk menghasilkan alkena dan air. Huraikan
bagaimana satu alkena disediakan daripada alkohol yang dinamakan melalui proses
pendehidratan. Dalam huraian anda, sertakan gambar rajah bagi susunan radas dan persamaan
kimia yang seimbang bagi tindak balas itu.
Alcohols undergo dehydration reaction to produce alkenes and water. Describe how to prepare
an alkene from a named alcohol through dehydration process. In your description, include the
diagram of the apparatus set-up and balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
[10 markah]
[10 marks]
SEMINAR TAMAT
END OF SEMINAR