R-1/2-B, Rampur Garden, Bareilly – 243001

CLASS – 10TH
SUBJECT – Chemistry TOPICS – Mole Concept

Compiled By – Vaibhav Agarwal

2011
a. State Gay- Lussaic‘s Law of combining volumes.

b. An organic compound with vapour density = 94 contains C= 12.67% , H = 2.13% and Br = 85.11%. Find the
molecular formula. [ Atomic mass : C= 12, H = 1 , Br = 80] [3]

2012
a. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- [1]
The vapour density of carbon dioxide [C= 12, O=16]
(i) 32 (ii) 16 (iii) 44 (iv) 22

b. 67.2 litres of hydrogen combines with 44.8 litres of nitrogen to form ammonia under specific conditions as:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Calculate the volume of ammonia produced. What is the other substance, if any, that remains in the resultant
mixture? [2]

c. Find the total percentage of Magnesium in magnesium nitrate crystals , Mg(NO3)2 . 6H2O
[Mg= 24 ; N = 14 O=16 and H = 1] [2]

2013
a. Solve the following :
What volumes of oxygen is required to burn completely 90 dm3 of butane under similar conditions of
temperature and pressure? [2]
2C4O10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10H2O

b. The vapour density of a gas is 8. What would be the volume occupied by 24.0 g of the gas at STP? [2]

2014
a. Give one word or phrase for the following:
The ratio of the mass of a certain volume of gas to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen under the same
conditions of temperature and pressure. [1]

b. Oxygen oxidises ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation:
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
What volume of ethyne gas at s.t.p is required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide a s.t.p? [H=1 , C=12 , O= 16]

c. A compound made up of two elements X and Y has an empirical formula X2Y. if the atomic weight of X is 10 and
that of Y is 5 and the compound has a vapour density 25, find its molecular formula.
 2015
a. If 6 litres of hydrogen and 4 litres of chlorine are mixed and exploded and if water is added to the gases formed,
find the volume of the residual gas. [2]
b. If the empirical formula od a compound is CH and it has a vapour density of 13, find the molecular formula of the
compound. [1]
c. Which of the following would weigh the least?
i) Two gram atoms of nitrogen.
ii) One mole of silver
iii) 22.4 liter of oxygen gate at STP
iv) 6.02 x 1023 atoms of carbon [ AG = 108, N = 14, O = 16, C = 12] [5]

d. Complete the following calculations. Show working for complete credit.

(i) Calculate the mass of calcium that will contain the same number of atoms as are present in 3.2 gram of
sulphur. [2]
(ii) If 6 litres of hydrogen and 4 liters of chlorine are mixed and exploded, and if water is added to the gas
formed, find the volume of the residual gas. [2]
(iii) If the empirical formula of a compound is CH, and it has a vapor density of 13, find the molecular formula
of the compound. [1]

e. Consider the following reaction and deed on the reaction. Answer the questions that follow.
(NH4)2Cr2O7 (heat )→ N2 + 4H2O + Cr2O3
(i) The quantity in moles of ammonium dichromate. If 63 gram of ammonium dichromate is heated,
(ii) The quantity in moles of nitrogen form
(iii) The volume in liters of nitrogen evolved at STP
(iv) The mass in gram of Cr203 formed at the same time. [H = 1, Cr = 52, N = 14] [5]

2016
a. A gaseous hydrocarbon contains 82.76% of carbon. Given that its vapour density is 29, find its molecular formula.
[3]
b. The equation 4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O, represents the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. If 100 cm of ammonia is
3

used calculate the volume of oxygen required to oxidise the ammonia completely. [3]

c. (i) A guest of mass 32 gram has the volume of 20 liter. At STP. Calculate the gram molecular weight of the gas.
(ii) How much calcium oxide is formed when 82 gram of calcium nitrates is heated. Also find the volume of nitrogen
dioxide evolved.
2 Ca(NO3)2 → 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2 [5]

d. A gas cylinder contains 12 x 1024 molecules of oxygen gas. If avogadro’s number is 6 x 1023, then calculate :
(i) The mass of oxygen present in the cylinder.
(ii) The volume of oxygen at STP present in the cylinder. [O= 16] [2]

2017
a. Calculate the percentage of water of crystallization CuSO4.5H2O (H=1 , O= 16 , S= 32, Cu= 64)

b. A compound of X and Y has the empirical formula XY2. Its vapour density is equal to its empirical formula weight.
Determine its molecular formula.

c. Propane burns in air according to the following equation: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
2
What volume of propane is consumed on using 1000 cm of air, considering only 20% of air contains oxygen? [4]
d. Calculate the number of gram atoms in 4.6 gram of sodium. [2]

e. The mass of 11.2 litre of a certain gas at STP is 24 gram. Find the gram molecular mass of the gas. [2]

f. A gas cylinder can hold 1KG of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure.
i) Find the number of moles of hydrogen present.
ii) What weight of CO2 can the cylinder hold under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?
iii) If the number of molecules of hydrogen in the cylinder is X, calculate the number of carbon dioxide
molecules in the cylinder under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
iv) State the law that helped you to arrive at the above result. [4]

2018
a. The percentage composition of a gas is : [2]
Nitrogen 82.35% hydrogen 17.64%
Find the empirical formula of the gas. [ N=14 , H=1]

b. Ethane burns in oxygen to form CO2 and H2O according to the equation: [4]
2C2H6 + 70 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
If 1250 cc of oxygen is burnt with 300 cc of ethane. Calculate:
(i) The volume of CO2 formed ii) The volume of unused O2

c. Aluminium carbide reacts with water according to the following equation :

Al4C3 + 12 H2O → 4Al(OH)3 + 3 CH4
(i) What mass of aluminum hydroxide is formed from 12 gram of aluminum carbide?
(ii) What volume of methane at STP is obtained from 12 gram of aluminum carbide?
[ Relative molecular weight of Al4C3 = 144 , Al (OH)3= 78] [4]

d. (i) If 50 cc of gas A contains X molecules, How many molecules of gas b will be present in 75cc of B?
(The gases A and B All under the same condition of temperature and pressure)
(ii) Name the law on which the above problem is based. [2]

2019
a. Calculate: Molecular formula of a compound is C6H18O3 find its empirical formula.

b. Give the appropriate term defined by the statements given below: [1]
The formula that represents the simplest ratio of the various elements present in one molecule of the compound.

c. Find the empirical formula and the molecular formula of an organic compound from the data given below:
C= 75.92%, H= 6.32% and N= 17.76%
The vapour density of the compound is 39.5. [C= 12 , H = 1 , N= 14] [4]

d. Calculate the number of moles in 12 g of oxygen gas. [2]

22
e. Calculate the weight of 10 atoms of carbon [2]
f. Copper sulphate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a precipitate of copper hydroxide,
according to the following equation
2NaOH + CuSO4 → Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
(i) What mass of copper hydroxide is precipitated by using 200g of sodium hydroxide.
(ii) What is the colour of the precipitate formed ? [3]
 2020
a. Calculate: The amount of each reactant required to produce 750 mL of carbon dioxide, when two volumes of
carbon monoxide combine with one volume of oxygen to produce two volumes of carbon dioxide.
2CO + O2 → 2CO2

b. Calculate the percentage of :-

(i) Fluorine (ii) sodium and (iii) Aluminium
In sodium aluminium fluorine [Na3AIF6] , to the nearest whole number.
[Atomic Mass: Na = 23 , Al = 27 , F= 19]

c. Calculate the volume occupied by 80 g of carbon dioxide at STP. [1]

d. Calculate the number of molecules in 4.4 g of CO2 [1]
e. State the volume occupied by 40 g of methane at STP, if its vapour density is 8. [2]
f. Calculate the number of moles present in 160 g of NaOH [2]