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  • Transverse Reinforcement

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    Oliver Ramos
    11 views9 pages
    This document provides calculations for determining the required transverse reinforcement (Ash) for a rectangular column according to three different formulas (Cases A, B, and C). Case A calculates Ash based on the ratio of gross column area to confined core area. Case B specifies a minimum Ash ratio. Case C calculates Ash based on axial load but is not used as the load is zero. The document then applies the calculations to columns of varying dimensions, reinforcement details, and material properties, determining the Ash values and checking ductility reduction coefficients for Cases A and B in each example. Diagrams show the recommended transverse reinforcement arrangements.

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    Transverse Reinforcement Design

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    This document provides calculations for determining the required transverse reinforcement (Ash) for a rectangular column according to three different formulas (Cases A, B, and C). Case A calculates Ash based on the ratio of gross column area to confined core area. Case B specifies a minimum Ash ratio. Case C calculates Ash based on axial load but is not used as the load is zero. The document then applies the calculations to columns of varying dimensions, reinforcement details, and material properties, determining the Ash values and checking ductility reduction coefficients for Cases A and B in each example. Diagrams show the recommended transverse reinforcement arrangements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views9 pages

    Transverse Reinforcement

    Uploaded by

    Oliver Ramos
    This document provides calculations for determining the required transverse reinforcement (Ash) for a rectangular column according to three different formulas (Cases A, B, and C). Case A calculates Ash based on the ratio of gross column area to confined core area. Case B specifies a minimum Ash ratio. Case C calculates Ash based on axial load but is not used as the load is zero. The document then applies the calculations to columns of varying dimensions, reinforcement details, and material properties, determining the Ash values and checking ductility reduction coefficients for Cases A and B in each example. Diagrams show the recommended transverse reinforcement arrangements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement

    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]


    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 400mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 600mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø16
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 100mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 4-legs // to width 2-legs // to width
    Nd= 2-legs // to depth 0-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 320 Ac= 166400 0.3f'cAg= 2484 kf= 1


    dc= 520 Ag= 240000 nl= 8 kn= 1.333333
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 8

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 100 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 575.00 0.7150 OK 390.00 0.4849 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 353.85 0.8799 OK 240.00 0.5968 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø16mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    2L-Ø16 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 450mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 650mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø16
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 100mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 3-legs // to width 1-legs // to width
    Nd= 2-legs // to depth 0-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 370 Ac= 210900 0.3f'cAg= 3027.375 kf= 1


    dc= 570 Ag= 292500 nl= 6 kn= 1.5
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 6

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 112.5 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 551.35 0.9141 OK 427.50 0.7087 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 357.89 0.8900 OK 277.50 0.6901 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø16mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    1L-Ø16 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 450mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 650mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø16
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 100mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 3-legs // to width 1-legs // to width
    Nd= 2-legs // to depth 0-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 370 Ac= 210900 0.3f'cAg= 3027.375 kf= 1


    dc= 570 Ag= 292500 nl= 6 kn= 1.5
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 6

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 112.5 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 551.35 0.9141 OK 427.50 0.7087 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 357.89 0.8900 OK 277.50 0.6901 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø16mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    1L-Ø16 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 350mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 450mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø16
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 85mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 3-legs // to width 1-legs // to width
    Nd= 3-legs // to depth 1-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 270 Ac= 99900 0.3f'cAg= 1630.125 kf= 1


    dc= 370 Ag= 157500 nl= 8 kn= 1.333333
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 8

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 87.5 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 453.33 0.7516 OK 235.88 0.3910 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 330.81 0.5484 OK 172.13 0.2854 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø16mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    1L-Ø16 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 400mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 550mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø16
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 100mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 3-legs // to width 1-legs // to width
    Nd= 3-legs // to depth 1-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 320 Ac= 150400 0.3f'cAg= 2277 kf= 1


    dc= 470 Ag= 220000 nl= 8 kn= 1.333333
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 8

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 100 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 543.75 0.9015 OK 352.50 0.5844 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 370.21 0.6138 OK 240.00 0.3979 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø16mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    1L-Ø16 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 400mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 550mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø16
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 100mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 3-legs // to width 1-legs // to width
    Nd= 3-legs // to depth 1-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 320 Ac= 150400 0.3f'cAg= 2277 kf= 1


    dc= 470 Ag= 220000 nl= 8 kn= 1.333333
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 8

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 100 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 543.75 0.9015 OK 352.50 0.5844 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 370.21 0.6138 OK 240.00 0.3979 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø16mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    1L-Ø16 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 300mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 300mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 28MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø12
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø16
    SLO= 75mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 4-legs // to width 2-legs // to width
    Nd= 4-legs // to depth 2-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 220 Ac= 48400 0.3f'cAg= 756 kf= 1


    dc= 220 Ag= 90000 nl= 12 kn= 1.2
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 12

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 75 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 287.75 0.6361 OK 100.43 0.2220 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 287.75 0.6361 OK 100.43 0.2220 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø12mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    2L-Ø12 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 350mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 350mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø12
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 85mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 4-legs // to width 2-legs // to width
    Nd= 4-legs // to depth 2-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 270 Ac= 72900 0.3f'cAg= 1267.875 kf= 1


    dc= 270 Ag= 122500 nl= 12 kn= 1.2
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 12

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 87.5 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 390.37 0.8629 OK 172.13 0.3805 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 390.37 0.8629 OK 172.13 0.3805 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø12mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    2L-Ø12 Cross Ties // to Width


    Rectangular Column Transverse Reinforcement
    A) Ash = 0.3 (sbcf'c/fyt)[(Ag/Ach)-1]
    B) Ash = 0.09 (sbcf'c/fyt)
    C) Ash = 0.2sbckfkn (Pu/Achfyt)

    b= 350mm. Note: Use at least 10mm ties for VB=32mm and at least 12mm for VB=36mm or larger
    d= 350mm. If Case C is a positive value, All Vert. Reinforcements shall have cross ties or lateral supports
    Pu= 0.00kN.
    f'c= 35MPa.
    fyt= 414MPa.
    ØTIES= Ø12
    ØMAIN BAR= Ø25
    SLO= 85mm.
    SLV= 150mm.
    Nb= 4-legs // to width 2-legs // to width
    Nd= 4-legs // to depth 2-legs // to depth
    cc= 40mm.

    bc= 270 Ac= 72900 0.3f'cAg= 1267.875 kf= 1


    dc= 270 Ag= 122500 nl= 12 kn= 1.2
    Min. Tot. V.B.= 12

    Along Lo Lj, confinement:


    hxmax= 300 OK
    smax= 87.5 OK

    Case A Case B Case C


    Direction
    Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks Ash DCR Remarks
    Parallel to width 390.37 0.8629 OK 172.13 0.3805 OK N/A N/A OK
    Parallel to depth 390.37 0.8629 OK 172.13 0.3805 OK N/A N/A OK

    Along Lv:
    SLV= 150mm. OK

    1-Ø12mm Closed Hoop

    3L -Ø16 Cross
    Ties // to Depth

    2L-Ø12 Cross Ties // to Width

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