Analytical Solution

𝑥 −𝑥 2
2100
𝑒𝑐 − 𝑒 𝑐
𝐼=∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
−2100 2

𝑥 −𝑥 2
2100
𝑒 4491 − 𝑒 4491
𝐼=∫ √1 + ( ) 𝑑𝑥
−2100 2

2100 −2100
𝐼 = 4491𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ ( ) − 4491𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ ( )
4491 4491
𝐼 = 4354.738091

Numerical Solution

𝑥 𝑥
𝑒 𝑐 + 𝑒 −𝑐
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐 ( − 1)
2

𝑥 𝑥
𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 −𝑐
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = 𝑐( − )
2𝑐 2𝑐

𝑥 𝑥 2
𝑏 −
𝑒 𝑒𝑐 𝑐
𝐿 = ∫ √1 + [𝑐 ( − )] 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 2𝑐 2𝑐

𝑥 𝑥 2
𝑒 𝑐 𝑒 −𝑐
𝑏
√
𝐿 = ∫ 1+( − ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 2 2

𝑥 𝑥 2
2100
𝑒 4491 𝑒 −4491
𝐿= ∫ √ 1+( − ) 𝑑𝑥
−2100 2 2

𝑻𝑽 = 𝟒𝟑𝟓𝟒. 𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟗𝟏

When n = 3,
 n−1 n−2
3h
I= [f(x0 ) + 3 { ∑ [f(xi ) + f(x𝑖+1 )]} + 2 { ∑ f(xj )} + f(xn )]
8
i=1,4,7 j=3,6,9

Get,
(b - a)
h=
3
(2100 - (-2100)
h=
3
h = 1400

Determine the points,

Xo = -2100
X1 = -700
X2 = 700
X3 = 2100

Thus,

3(1400)
I= [ ] [f(-2100)+3{f(-700) + f(700)}+f(2100)]
8

3(1400)
I= [ ] [1.11133235+3(1.012171919 + 1.012171919) + 1.11133235]
8

I = 4355.240512
3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)

𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100[813583656769122]
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (1400)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -0.5140578265
Solving for εt ,
True Value - Approximate Value
εt = x 100
True Value
 4354.738091 - 4355.240512
εt = x 100
4354.738091

εt = 0.0115 %
When n=4;

f(x0 ) + 3 ∑n-1 n-2

i=1,4,7 [f(xi ) + f(Xi+1)] + 2 ∑j=3,6,9 f(xj ) + f(xn )
I = (b - a) [ ]
3n
Get,
(b - a)
h=
n
(2100 - -2100)
h=
4
h = 1050

Determine the points,

Xo = -2100
X1 = -1050
X2 = 0
X3 = 1050
X4 = 2100

Thus,

2100 − (−2100)
3( )
I= [ 4 ] [f(-2100)+3{f(-1050) + 𝑓(0)}+2{f(1050)}+f(2100)]
8
2100 − (−2100)
3( )
I= [ 4 ] [1.11133235+3{1.027456167 + 1}+2{1.027456167}+1.11133235]
8

I =4079.228554

Solving for εt ,
True Value - Approximate Value
εt = x 100
True Value
4354.738091 - 4079.228554
εt = 𝑥100
4354.738091
εt = 6.3267%
 3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)

𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100 813583656769122]
[
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (1050)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -0.1219883319

When n=6

n-1 n-2
3
I = ℎ [f(x0 ) +3 ∑ {f(xi )+ f(xi+1 )+ 2 ∑ f(xj ) + f(xn )]
8
i=1,4,7 j=3,6,9

Get,

(b - a)
h=
h
(2100 - (-2100)
h=
6
h = 700

Determine the points,

X0 = -2100

X1 = -1400

X2 = -700

X3 = 0

X4 = 700

X5 = 1400

X6 = 2100

Thus,

3
I= [ (700)] [f(-2100)+3{f(−1400) + f(−700)+f(700) + f(1400)}+2{f(0)}+f(2100)]
8
 3
I= [ (700)] [1.11133235+3{1.048983987 + 1.012171919+
8
+ 1.012171919}+2{1.048983987}+1.11133235]

I = 4089.074907

Solving for Ea ,
3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)

𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100[813583656769122]
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (700)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -0.01606430708

Solving for εt ,

True Value - Approximate Value

εt = x 100
True Value
4354.738091 - 4089.074907
εt = 𝑥100
4354.738091
εt = 6.3267%

When n=7

n-1 n-2
3
I = ℎ [f(x0 ) +3 ∑ {f(xi )+ f(xi+1 )+ 2 ∑ f(xj ) + f(xn )]
8
i=1,4,7 j=3,6,9

Get,

(b - a)
h=
h
(2100-(-2100))
h=
7
 h = 600

Determine the points,

X0 = -2100

X1 = -1500

X2 = -900

X3 = -300

X4 = 300

X5 = 900

X6 = 1500

X7 = 2100

Thus,

3
I= [ (600)] [f(-2100)+3{f(−1500) + f(−900)+f(300) + f(900)}+2{f(-300)}+f(1500)+ f(2100)]
8

3
I= [ (700)] [1.11133235+3{1.056298917 + 1.020147533 + 1.002231968
8
+ 1.020147533}+2{1.002231968+1.05629817}+1.11133235]

I = 4193.142999

Solving for Ea ,
3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)

𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100[813583656769122]
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (600)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -7.43238245x10−3
Solving for εt ,

True Value - Approximate Value

εt = x 100
True Value
4354.738091 - 4193.142999
εt = 𝑥100
4354.738091
εt = 3.7108%

When n=8

n-1 n-2
3
I = ℎ [f(x0 ) +3 ∑ {f(xi )+ f(xi+1 )+ 2 ∑ f(xj ) + f(xn )]
8
i=1,4,7 j=3,6,9

Get,

(b - a)
h=
h
(2100-(-2100))
h=
8
h = 525

Determine the points,

X0 = -2100

X1 = -1575

X2 = -1050

X3 = -525

X4 = 0

X5 = 525

X6 = 1050

X7 = 1575
X8 = 2100

Thus,

3
I= [ (600)] [f(-2100)+3{f(−1575) + f(−1050)+f(−525) + f(0)
8
+ 𝑓(1575)}+2{f(-525)}+f(1050)+ f(2100)]

3
I= [ (700)] [1.11133235+3{1.056298917 + 1.020147533 + 1.002231968
8
+ 1.020147533}+2{1.002231968+1.05629817}+1.11133235]

I = 4193.142999

Solving for Ea ,
3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)

𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100[813583656769122]
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (525)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -3.812135371x10−3

Solving for εt ,

True Value - Approximate Value

εt = x 100
True Value
4354.738091 - 4193.142999
εt = 𝑥100
4354.738091
εt = 3.7108%
When n=9;
n−1 n−2
3h
I= [f(x0 ) + 3 { ∑ [f(xi ) + f(x𝑖+1 )]} + 2 { ∑ f(xj )} + f(xn )]
8
i=1,4,7 j=3,6,9

(b - a)
h=
3
(2100+2100)
h=
9
h = 466.6666667

Determine the points,

Xo = -2100
X1 = -1633.333333
X2 = -1166.666667
X3 = -700
X4 = -233.3333333
X5 = 233.3333333
X6 = 700
X7 = 1166.666667
X8 = 1633.333333
X9 = 2100

3
𝐼 = ( 466.6666667) [1.11133235
8
+ 3(1.000000223 + 1.000000099 + 1.000000397 + 1.000001215
+ 1.000002008 + 1.000001587) + 2(1.00000062 + 1.000000892)
+ 1.11133235]
I= 4238.969755

3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)
 𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100 813583656769122]
[
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (466.6666667)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -2.115464307x10−3

Solving for εt ,

True Value - Approximate Value

εt = x 100
True Value

4354.738091 - 4238.969755
εt = x 100
4354.738091

εt = 2.658445435%
When n=10;
n−1 n−2
3h
I= [f(x0 ) + 3 { ∑ [f(xi ) + f(x𝑖+1 )]} + 2 { ∑ f(xj )} + f(xn )]
8
i=1,4,7 j=3,6,9

(b - a)
h=
3
(2100+2100)
h=
10
h = 420

Determine the points,

Xo = -2100
X1 = -1680
X2 = -1260
X3 = -840
X4 = -420
X5 = 0
X6 = 420
 X7 = 840
X8 = 1260
X9= 1680
X10= 2100

3
𝐼 = ( 420) [1.11133235
8
+ 3(1.000000223 + 1.000000099 + 1.000000397 + 1.000001215
+ 1.000002008 + 1.000001587)
+ 2(1.00000062 + 1.000000892 + 1.000002479) + 1.11133235]
I= 4130.07356

Solving for Ea ,
3
Ea = - 80 ℎ5 𝑓 4 (𝜀)

𝑥 −𝑥
2100 𝑒4491 +𝑒4491
∫−2100[813583656769122]
𝑓 4 (𝜀) = = 2.548828001𝑥10−15
2100+2100

3 −15
Ea = - 80 (420)5 (2.548828001𝑥10 )
Ea = -1.249160518x10−3

Solving for εt ,

True Value - Approximate Value

εt = x 100
True Value

4354.738091 - 4130.07356
εt = x 100
4354.738091

εt = 5.159082505%