Universitatea Tehnicг a Moldovei

Catedra Mecanica Teoretica

RAPORT
Despre lucrarile individuale

la Mecanica :
C1,C2,C3,Problema 2
Varianta 2

A realizat:st.gr.CR-182 Balan Ion

A verificat:prof.univ. Coman GH.

/Chișinau – 2018
Peoblema C1:

Se da:
x=-2t3+3
y=-5t Rezolvare:
t1=1s
vx,vy,v-? vx=dx/dt=(-2t3+3)’=-6t2
ax,ay,a-? vy=dy/dt=(-5t)’=-5
aƬ,an,ρ-? v=√(vx2+vy2)=√((-6t2)2+25)=√61 t2=7.81t2
ax=vx’=-=12t
ay=vy’=0
a=√(ax2+ay2)=√(12t)2=12t
aƬ=|vx*ax-vy*ay|/v=72t3/7.81t2=9.21t
an=√(a2-aƬ2)=√(12t)2-(9.21t)2=√(144t2-84.82t2)=√59.18t2
an=7.69t
ρ=v2/an=(7.81t2)2/7.69t=7.93t3
Raspuns: ax=vx’=-12t
ay=vy’=0
vx=-6t2
 vy=-5
a=12t
aƬ=9.21t
an=7.69t
ρ=7.93t3

Problema C2:

w2
Se da:
R2=80cm
R3=60cm E2
R3=45cm M
X=x(t)=80t2
S=0.1m

w2,w3,vM-? w3
E2,E3,aM-? E3
aMrot,aMaxp-? x

Rezolvare:
1. Determin timpul (s);
S=x(t)-x0; s=80t2 de aici t=√(o.1/80)=0.11(s)

2. Determin formulele de calcul ale vitezei:

Vx=dx/dt=160t cm/s ; vy=0; vz=0; v=vxi;

3. Determin viteza in momentul de timp t stabilit;

Vx=160t; de aici v1=160*0.11=17.6 cm/s

4. Determin formulele de calcul ale : aM,aMrot,aMaxp;

ax=dvx/dt; ax=160 cm/s2; ay,az=0; a=axi=160 cm/s2

5.Determin formulele de calcul si valoarea acceleratiei vitezei unghiulare:

Va=v1=w2*R2 => w2=va/R2’; w2=17.6/80=0.22 rad/s-1
E2=dw2/dt => 160/R2; E2=160/80=2 rad/s2
vA=w2*R2 si vB=w3*r3 ; =>w2*R2=w3*r3 => w3=(w2*R2)/r3;
w3=(0.22*80)/45=0.39 rad/s-1
E3=dw3/dt=(160/R2R3)*r3 E3=(160/80*60)*45=1.5 rad/s2;

6. Analizand desenul si datele obtinute aflu aM:

aM=aMrot+aMaxp; aMaxp=w32*R3; aMaxp=0.15*60=9 cm/s2

aMrot=E3*R3; aMrot=1.5*60=90 cm/s2
aM=90+9=99 cm/s2

Raspuns: w2=0.22 rad/s-1 ; w3=0.39 rad/s-1; E2=2 rad/s2 ; E3=1.5 rad/s2;

aMaxp=9 cm/s2 ; aMrot=90 cm/s2 ; aM=99 cm/s2 v1=17.6 cm/s