Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DATE:……………………………………………..
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...........................................................................................................iii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................................................iv
The economy of Bungoma County is mainly agricultural, centering on the sugarcane and maize
industries. The area experiences high rainfall throughout the year, and is home to several large
rivers, which are used for small-scale irrigation. People Political Population Economy Education
NGOs Services and Urbanisation Administration Villages and settlements.
The Bukusu who occupy much of the county are resilient and flamboyant people who stood up
against British rule in the late 19th century. In a war that erupted at Lumboka and eventually
ended at Chetambe near Webuye, the Bukusu bitterly resisted British rule. They are farmers who
practice both livestock and crop farmers. And an early British traveler described them as such
when he visited in 1876 "on the East of the Mountain, there are the Bukusu who are greater
livestock breeders and keepers".
The Bukusu have produced many prominent people that have served in the Kenyan public life
among them H.E. Dr. Mukhisa Kituyi (SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development, UNCTAD), the late Hon Masinde Muliro( Founder Member of original
KADU independence party, Founder member of FORD party) late Hon Wamalwa Kijana (former
vice president), the late Cardinal Maurice Michael Otunga (head of the Catholic Church in
Kenya), the late Elijah Masinde (founder of Dini ya Musambwa), Sudi Namachanja (chief during
colonial days), Hon.Lawrence Sifuna( Second-Liberation hero in the struggle for multiparty
democracy in Kenya), Luka Namulala (community fore teller), among others. Among the women
that have stood out include Dinah Khayota (former women leader), Justice Ruth Nekoye, lawyer
Nancy Barasa and Beatrice Kituyi ( a prominent lawyer and former Permanent Secretary in the
Ministry of Labour), Dr Eusebius Juma Mukhwana (agriculture/Educationist) and Prof Adrian
Mukhebi (agriculture) among others. In Business, Notable figures include Makhanu Munata,
Maurice Butala, Vincent Naliakho, mama Dinah Kibunguchy, Henry Wakwabubi, Tom Katenya,
Mama lutia (Nalondo), Dimina Agencies, Mwalimu Kokonya, Moses Simiyu, Luketelo, Mbaya and
Didimo Satia among others. We have had prominent innovators in the NGO world that helped
champion the cause for the poor in society. One such person is Jim Nduruchi, the 'jigger man'
who started Rise Up Society, a community welfare organization that helped free thousands of
people from the jigger scourge that afflicted mainly the poor from all walks of life. He is the
winner of Google Awards (2016) in the sub Saharan Africa and his movement called 'Love in
The main economic activities include: Agriculture, manufacturing, services, and retail Agriculture
Agriculture is the backbone of Bungoma County and most families rely on crop production and
animal rearing. The main crops include maize, beans, finger millet, sweet potatoes, bananas,
Irish potatoes and assorted vegetables. These are grown primary for subsistence with the excess
sold to meet other family needs.
On the other hand, the main cash crops include sugar cane, cotton, palm oil, coffee, sun flower
and tobacco.[3] Most families integrate livestock production with farming. The main livestock
kept include cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys, pigs, poultry and bees. Most of this is on a small scale
but some farmers also produce milk and poultry products for commercial use. [3] Milk farmers
sell their milk though cooperative societies including Sang’alo, Kikai and Naitiri.
[4] Manufacturing Contents People Political Population Economy Coordinates: 0°35′N 34°35′E
Rai Paper, formerly Pan- African Paper Mills (East Africa) Limited, is one of the largest
manufacturing companies in the county. The company, which was incorporated in 1969, is based
in Webuye town and manufactures paper products. [5] Pan Paper, as it was commonly known,
struggled and eventually collapsed in 2009 due to a myriad of factors, including
mismanagement. In its heydays, Pan Paper was the largest company in Bungoma and employed
5,000 people directly and another 30,000 indirectly. [6] Due to its importance to the economy of
Webuye town, the collapse brought the town to its knees with most businesses shutting down.
[7] In an effort to revive the company, the government of Kenya privatized it in 2016 and it was
bought by Tarlochan Ltd, a subsidiary of Rai Group of Companies for Ksh 900 million (US$ 9
million). Due to long neglect, the company needed a major overhaul of machinery, with the new
owner saying it would cost about Ksh 6 billion (US$ 60 million) to fully rehabilitate.
[8] Today, the company is operating on a lower scale and employees about 500 people. [9] Nzoia
Sugar Company Ltd is the other major manufacturing company in the county. Established in
1975, the company serves over 67,000 farmers within and without Bungoma County. The
company’s nucleus cane estate covers 3,600 hectares while the out-grower zone spans over
23,500 hectares.[10] Nzoia Sugar has however not provided farmers with a stable source of
income. Frequent closures, occasioned by mismanagement, huge debts and failure to pay
farmers, who in turn refuse to supply cane, have continued to hinder its operations.[11] The
other factories and industries in the county include Malakisi Tobacco Leaf Centre, Webuye Heavy
Chemicals Industry and small coffee factories. Milk plants and large bread bakeries are also
present in the county. [3] Services Sector Bungoma is served by several financial institutions
The county is served by several post offices and all major mobile telephone operators in Kenya
including Safaricom, Airtel, and Telkom. Courier operators in the county include G4S Security and
Wells Fargo.[3] Some of these service providers, such as Safaricom, employ hundreds through
their services such as Mpesa. [12]
Tourism Despite having some potential for tourism including in the Mt. Elgon National Park [13]
and cultural events such as traditional circumcision, Bungoma’s tourism sector is under-
developed. It is only recently that an upsurge of the hotel industry has been experienced, mainly
driven by business travelers.
[3] Retail Bungoma County has had a vibrant retail sector which has been growing. The major
supermarkets operating in the county include Nakumatt, Naivas, Khetias, and Shariffs.[14] ,
[15] The Main University in the area in Kibabii University which was chartered in 2015. This is a
Government sponsored university located about 10 km from Bungoma town, along the Chwele-
Kimilili road. The vice chancellor is Prof. Isaac Odeo Ipara. Other major educational institutions of
higher learning include: SACRED Training Institute (STI), Sang'alo Institute of science and
technology, Matili Polytechnic, Kisiwa polytechnic and Kibabii Diploma teacher's college. The
county also has major national and county schools such as Friends School Kamusinga, Lugulu
Girls,Kibabii High school, Chwele Girls, Misikhu Girls and Bungoma High school. The residents of
the county highly value education and invest a great deal in it. Major Professionals that have
stride the higher education sector in Kenya include Prof Kassily (medic), Prof Simiyu Wandibba
(archaeology), Prof Vincent Simiyu (history), Prof Henry Kerre (education), Prof Monica Mwiseli
(maths), Prof Barasa Wangila (aquaculture), Prof. Eusebius Mukhwana (agriculture/educationist),
Prof Adrian Mukhebi (agriculture), Prof Ngome Kibanani. There are a number of non-
governmental organizations currently working in Bungoma.
One Acre Fund, in an effort to improve farming incomes, is introducing more profitable crops
and farming techniques to farmers and providing farming inputs in exchange for a share of
future revenues. For over 15 years, SACRED Africa has been working with farmers to improve
farm productivity, soil Health, Technology transfer and marketing of agricultural produce. The
organization pioneered the concept of cereal banking in western Kenya which won a UN award
for innovative resolution of challenges facing smallholder marketing. Stats for Bungoma County
County Stats for the County (Percent) Urbanisation Literacy Attending School (15-18 Yrs) Paved
Roads Good Roads Electricity Access Poverty Rate Stats for the County Source: USAid Kenya
Bungoma Tourist Hotel undergoing renovation in 2015 Education NGOs Services and
Urbanisation Administration 21.7 60.5 87.6 6 46.7 4.5 52.9 Local authorities (councils) Authority
Type Population* Urban pop.* Bungoma Municipality 60,650 44,196 Kimilili Municipality 71,299
10,261 Webuye Municipality 48,806 19,606 Malakisi Town 38,004 3,762 Sirisia Town 22,703 822
Bungoma County County 635,029 10,852 Total - 876,491 89,499 * 1999 census. Source: [1]
1.3.2. Vision.
“A hub of diversity and socio-economic development”
1.3.3 Mandate.
To provide civic education on county policies and plans.
To promote efficient and effective human resource management and development for
improved public service delivery.
To establish norms and standards to ensure that the county and department machinery
functions optimally and those norms and standards are adhered to.
Decentralization, local governance and rural urban engagement.
Supporting and facilitating democratic governance.
Coordinate of the devolved units.
Dissemination of county government policies.
Conflict management and resolution.
Coordination of governance in the public service.
1.3.5 MOTTO:
“Our heritage, our wealth”
GOVERNORR
D/GOVERNOR
SECRETARY BOARD
D/COUNTY
SECRETARY
MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER
CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF CHIEF
OFFICER
OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER OFFICER
F, E&P
E$N HS E&ICT A, I&F T,I&I T, C&S W&E L, H&PP T&I
SUB-COUNTY
ADMINISTRATOR
WARD
ADMINISTRATOR
CHAPTER TWO
HOST ATTACHMENT DEPARTMENT
2.0 Introduction
The following are highlighted and discussed; function of the department, staff establishment, the
students’ objectives and the attaches’ routine forums.
iv. Maintain and safeguard procurement and disposal documents and records in
accordance with regulations.
i. To apply theoretical knowledge obtained during the course in the practical working
environment.
ii. To acquire skills in the procurement department and know its operation.
iii. To understand well the Public Procurement and Disposal Act 2005.
iv. To increase management efficiency to provide superior services to consumers.
v. To support operational requirements of the organization.
vi. Analyzing the prices during the process of opening of tender documents.
vii. To learn how to raise S11 (counter requisition and issue voucher) and S13 (Stock control
card).
ix. To build network by getting to know people from different parts of Kenya
vii. Preparation of different committees such as tender committee and tender evaluation
committee.
CHAPTER THREE
During these three months, I organized various activities with my colleagues, I knew how
to deal with group members and know how important teamwork.
Even though I have never worked and it was my first time to work in a big organization. I
had to report at work early in the morning and I was attached to daily task and also I was
leaving at work in the evening. This was a great opportunity for me to learn and gain
experience.
Most of the time, I worked with other colleagues as a team. And I was able to increase the
thinking capacity to various levels.
v. Becoming practical
After one years of learning theoretical matters, during three months’ attachment I got a
good chance to implement what I have learned and put my knowledge into practice in the
procurement field.
During my stay at Bungoma County Government, I was able to improve my self confidence in
the organizational set up. This is beneficial in that I managed to meet challenges of various
natures but I was able to face them and believe that I can be able to deal with such challenges in
the near future if they occur. I also developed decision making process in an organization so as to
achieve efficient and effective.
Positive observations
The use of advanced technology has also helped greatly for this institution in achieving its goals.
For example there are minimal communication costs, less employee movement, accuracy and up
BY: MUKHEBI CAROLYNE CSCM/10573/2018 Page 11
to date work standards all brought about by embracing the new technology and so many others
benefits all thanks to technology.
Human resource is the most valuable asset that any organization can own. Bungoma county
Government has very skilled and competent human resource base. It has also continually
increased their skills through conducting various seminars and on the job skill couch in order to
make sure that its employees are able to perform their duties professionally.
Within the organization, customer satisfaction was highly maintained by the organizational
management and other employees.
All set rules and regulations for undertaking any function within the organization are highly
adhered to by organizational employees.
The organization’s departments operations are integrated which makes it easy for the top level
management to monitor all operations and functions within all departments.
Monthly meeting are conducted within all departments of the organization to review the monthly
progress and undertake challenges faced.
There are weekly staff meetings, observations, and input from staff.
Negative Observations
Bungoma county government has minimal weaknesses and they include the following, High
cost operations which may occur due to lack of thorough market survey or involvement of
suppliers whom may tend to take advantage of its resources due to own or political interests.
I also observed that organizations pay undue attention to punctuality of employees as opposed to
the value the employee is going to add in the organization.
Bureaucracy, as Elton Mayo states ‘what the law states must be’. This is a Private institution
which is governed by fixed procedures and laws which may at times hinder its employees from
using their creativity to do duties in other ways. For example the use of long procurement
procedures in acquiring goods and the payment procedures which requires a lot of signatories
that’s consuming a lot of time.
The access to the office was restricted only within the working hours and therefore one is not
able to use the facilities like internet or the computers over the weekend at will.
Since the labor market is open for the East Africa and the whole world, I intend to use my
contacts to be able to get job opportunities available within Kenya and outside Kenya. The global
market is a need of labor in various areas and without information it very difficult to access the
opportunities.
Effective communication has been a great challenge to my life. I am now happy that I have
finally learned how to communicate effectively and now the very long challenge to my life will
come to the end.
Now that I can solve any problem at any given time due to the skills and knowledge that I have
acquired that I lacked before. It is of great appreciation that now I will always be able to make
right choices.
For me to succeed in my course of specialization, I highly needed leadership skills at all times.
Now that I have gained it, then my career development will be highly and greatly enhanced.
I would use my contacts to develop business links and network in customer building and
information exchange. The information exchange would be a very rich source research data for
marketing, business management and product development.
Where I felt there was too much work I asked for assistance and also the work I was given was
within my capacity. I was able to handle different task through the help of my supervisor. Also
where I was feeling out of depth I didn’t panic a great deal, I was able to cope with everything
from the institution. And during my assessment it was a challenge on how to cope with the
assessor but it was not a great deal. As per the experience I learnt that I must expect and accept
every challenge that comes my way as is a sign of growth. And many times when a challenge
comes there is a big thing ahead. Also the renovation of the office was done to ensure conducive
environment.
REFERENCES
1. https://www.scribd.com/doc/36672705/Kenya-Census-2009
4. http://www.countyguardian.com/bungoma-dairy-farmers-wrecking-millions-from-sellof-milk/
5. https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp? privcapid=11212089
6. http://allafrica.com/stories/201409020623.html
7. https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000183916/when-pan-paper-collapsedhopes-of-webuye-
town-died-with-it
8. http://allafrica.com/stories/201605100986.html
9. http://www.nation.co.ke/counties/Bungoma/Uhuru-to-commission-reopening-of--PanPaper-Mills-in-
Webuye/1183258-3486852-f2adt6z/index.html
10. http://www.nzoiasugar.co.ke
11. http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2017/07/06/nzoia-sugar-closes-over-huge-debtshortage-of-
cane_c1591399
12. https://www.safaricom.co.ke/images/Downloads/Personal/M-PESA/AgentLocations/western.pdf
13. http://www.kws.go.ke/content/mount-elgon-national-park
14. https://www.khetia.com/milestone.html
15. http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/corporate/Naivas-in-a-head-to-head-race-withNakumatt-for-
Bungoma/539550-2919726-t9obhq/index.html