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Trigonometry PDF
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6 (code-V1T2PAQ3)
sin α − sin γ
Que. 4. If α + γ = 2β then the expression simplifies to (code-V1T2PAQ6)
cos γ − cos α
(a) tan β (b) − tan β (c) cot β (d) − cot β
1 + 1 + tan 2 2A
Que. 5. If A = 110o then equals
tan 2A
(a) tan A (b) – tan B (c) cot A (d) – cot A (code-V1T4PAQ2)
−1 + 1 + tan 2 A
Que. 7. If A = 320o then is equal to (code-V1T5PAQ1)
tan A
A A A A
(a) tan (b) − tan (c) cot (d) − cot
2 2 2 2
x x x x
Que. 8. The product cos . cos . cos ....... cos is equal to (code-V1T5PAQ3)
2
4
8 256
π 13π 1 π 13π 1
(a) sin sin =− (b) sin + sin =−
10 10 4 10 10 2
5 −1
(c) 4 ( sin 24o + cos 6o ) = 15 + 3 (d) sin 2 72o − sin 2 60o =
4
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Que.12. With usual notations, in a triangle ABC, a cos ( B − C ) + b cos ( C − A ) + c cos ( A − B ) is equal to
π π π π π
(a) ( 2n + 1) (b) nπ ± (c) nπ ± (d) nπ ± ∪ nπ ±
4 4 2 4 2
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Que. 14. In a triangle ABC, ∠A = 60o and b : c = 3 + 1: 2 then ( ∠B − ∠C ) has the value equal to
(a) 15o (b) 30o (c) 22.5o (d) 45O (code-V1T5PAQ17)
Que. 15. If the two roots of the equation, x 3 − px 2 + qx − r = 0 are equal in magnitude but opposite sign then
(a) pr = q (b) qr = p (c) pq = r (d) pq + r = 0 (code-V1T5PAQ18)
4 4
Que. 16. The equation, sin θ − = 1− 3
2
has (code-V1T5PAQ20)
sin θ − 1
2
sin θ − 1
(a) no root (b) one root (c) two roots (d) infinite roots
a 2 + b2 + c2
Que. 17. If a,b,c are the sides of a triangle then the expression lies in the interval
ab + bc + ca
(a) (1,2) (b) [1,2] (c) [1,2) (d) (1,2] (code-V1T5PAQ23)
Que. 18. If α and β are the roots of the equation a cos 2θ + bsin 2θ = c then cos 2 α + cos 2 β is equal to
a 2 + ac + b 2 a 2 − ac + b 2 2b 2 2a 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (code-V1T5PAQ24)
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 a 2 + c2 b2 + c2
b
Que. 19. If tan θ = , then the value of a cos 2θ + b sin 2θ is equal to (code-V1T7PAQ5)
a
(a) a (b) b (c) ab 2 (d) a 2 b
sin k x + cos k x
Que. 20. Let f k ( x ) = then f 4 (x) − f 6 (x) is equal to (code-V1T7PAQ6)
k
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
(a) − cos 2 2x (b) + sin 2x (c) − cos 2 x (d)
4 6 12 4 3 4 12
A B C
Que. 21. In a triangle ABC, cos
2
+ cos 2 + cos 2 equal (code-V1T7PAQ7)
2 2 2
r 7r r 3 4r
(a) 2 + (b) 4 − (c) 2 + (d) + 1
2R 2R 4R 4 R
where r and R have their usual meaning.
Que. 22. A cricle is inscribed in a triangle ABC touches the side AB at D such that AD = 5 and BD = 5 and BD
= 3. If ∠A = 60o then the length of BC equals [Advise - Que. of properties of triangle but tru by 2D.]
120
(a) 9 (b) (c) 12 (d) 13 (code-V1T7PAQ8)
13
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Que. 23. If in a trianlge ABC, sin A, sin B, sin C are in A.P., then (code-V1T7PAQ10)
(a) The altitudes are A.P. (b) The altitudes are in H.P
(c) The medians are in G.P. (d) The medians are in A.P.
Que. 24. Which of the following inequalitie(s) hold(s) true in any triangle ABC ? (code-V1T7PAQ13)
A B C 1 A B C 3 3
(a) sin sin sin ≤ (b) cos cos cos ≤
2 2 2 8 2 2 2 8
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A 2B 2C 3 A B C 9
(c) sin
2
sin sin < (d) cos
2
+ cos 2 + cos 2 ≤
2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
π
Que. 25. If α = which of the following hold(s) good ? (code-V1T7PAQ14)
7
(a) tan α.tan 2α.tan 3α = tan 3α − tan 2α − tan α
(b) cos ec α = cos ec 2α + cos ec 4α
(c) cos α − cos 2α + cos3α has the value equal to 1/2
(d) 8cos α.cos 2α.cos 4α has the value equal to 1.
Que. 26. Identify which of the following are correct ? (code-V1T7PAQ16)
n ( sin x ) n ( sin x ) π
(a) ( tan x ) > ( cot x ) , ∀ x ∈ 0,
4
π
(b) 4n cosec x < 5n cosec x, ∀ x ∈ 0,
2
n ( cos x ) n ( cos x )
1 1 π
(c) < , ∀ x ∈ 0,
2 3 2
(a) sin 2A
(b) cos ( A + B ) cos ( A − B) − sin ( A + B ) sin ( A − B)
Que. 28. Number of values of x ∈ [ 0, π] satisfying cos 2 5x − cos 2 x + sin 4x.sin 6x = 0, is(code-V1T10PAQ5)
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) infinitely many
sin α + sin β + sin ( α + β )
Que. 29. sin α + sin β − sin α + β (wherever difined) simplifies to
( ) (code-V1T10PAQ6)
α β α β α β α β
(a) cot cot (b) cot tan (c) tan cot (d) tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
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π cos A cos B
Que. 30. Let A, B, C be three angles such that A + B + C = π. If tan A. tan B = csc then the vlaue of
6 cos C
is equal to (code-V1T12PAQ5)
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
2 3 2
Que. 31. Which value of θ listed below leads to 2sin θ > 1 and 3cos θ < 1 ? (code-V1T12PAQ7)
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(a) 70o (b) 140o (c) 210o (d) 280o
Que.32. In a trinalge ABC, a = 3, b = 4 and c = 5. The value of sin A + sin 2B + sin 3C equals
24 14 64
(a) (b) (c) (d) None. (code-V1T13PAQ1)
25 25 25
Que.33. Let y = ( sin x + cos ecx ) + ( cos x + sec x ) , then the minimum value of y,, ∀ x ∈ R is
2 2
(code-V1T13PAQ4)
1 2 2 3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) (code-V1T13PAQ7)
8 3 3 4
Que.36. If 2sin x + 7 cos px = 9 has atleast one solution then p must be (code-V1T13PAQ8)
Que.38. If sin x + a cos x = b then the value of a sin x − cos x is equal to (code-V1T13PAQ11)
Que.39. The least value of x for 0 < x < π / 2, such that cos(2x) = 3 sin(2x), is (code-V1T13PAQ14)
π 2π 3π 4π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 12 12 12
Que.40. Let θ ∈ [ 0, 4π] satisfying the equation ( sin θ + 2 )( sin θ + 3)( sin θ + 4 ) = 6. if the sum of all value of θ
is of the form kπ then the value of ‘k’, is (code-V1T13PAQ18)
Que.42. In which one of the following intervals the inequality, sin x < cos x < tan x < cot x can hold good ?
π 3π 5π 3π 7π
(a) 0, (b) , π (c) , (d) , 2π (code-V1T13PAQ21)
4 4 4 2 4
Que.43. If sin x + sin y + sin z = 0 = cos x + cos y + cos z then the expression, cos ( θ − x ) + cos ( θ − y )
+ cos ( θ − z ) , for θ =∈ R is (code-V1T15PAQ1)
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(a) independent of θ but dependent on x, y, z
(b) dependent on θ but independent of x, y, z
(c) dependent on x, y, z and θ
(d) independent of x, y, z and θ
Que.44. In ∆ABC, AB = 1, BC = 1 and AC = 1 2. In ∆MNP, MN = 1, and ∠MNP − 2∠ABC. The side MP
equals
(a) 3 2 (b) 7 4 (c) 2 2 (d) 7 2 (code-V1T15PAQ5)
9
nπ
Que.45. The sum ∑ sin
n =1
2
18
equals (code-V1T15PAQ6)
3 −1
Que.46. Let area of a triangle ABC is
2
, b = 2 and c = ( )
3 − 1 and ∠A is acute. The measure of the
angle C is (code-V1T15PAQ10)
Que.47. If the inequality sin 2 x + a cos x + a 2 > 1 + cos x holds for any x ∈ R then the largest negative intergral
value of ‘a’ is (code-V1T18PAQ2)
(a) – 4 (b) – 3 (c) – 2 (d) – 1
a 1 n
Que. 48. The value of the expression sin . + ∑ cos ( ka ) , is (code-V1T18PAQ3)
2 2 k =1
1
(a) 1 sin n + 1 a
1
(b) sin n − a
2 2 2 2
(a) first and 2nd quadrant (b) second the 3rd quadrant
(c) third and 4th quadrant (d) second quadrant only
Que. 50. Number of solution of the equation, sin 4 x − cos 2 x sin x + 2sin 2 x + sin x = 0 is 0 ≤ x ≤ 3π, is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (code-V1T19PAQ3)
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π π
Que. 51. Let α, β and γ be the angles of a triangle with 0 < α < and 0 < β < , satisfying
2 2
sin 2 α + sin 2 β = sin γ, then (code-V1T20PAQ3)
(a) γ ∈ ( 0,30ο ) (b) γ ∈ ( 30ο , 60o ) (c) γ ∈ ( 60ο ,90o ) (d) γ = 90o
Que. 52. Let L and M be the respective intersections of the internal and external angle bisectors of the
triangle ABC at C and the side AB produced. If CL = CM, then the value of ( a 2 + b 2 ) is (where a & b
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have their usual meanings) (code-V2T1PAQ4)
x − y cos θ + z cos 2θ = 0
. − x cos θ + y − z cos θ = 0
x cos 2θ − y cos θ + z = 0
π
(a) nπ only, n ∈ I. (b) nπ + only, n ∈ I.
4
π
(c) ( 2n − 1) only, n ∈ I. (d) all value of θ
2
1 1 1 1 a
in lowest form ( a + b ) has
−1
Que. 55. If tan tan + tan −1 + tan −1 + tan −1 is expressed as a rational
2 3 4 5 b
the value equal to (code-V2T8PAQ1)
(a) 19 (b) 27 (c) 38 (d) 45
Que. 56. A sector OABO of central angle θ is constructed in a circle with centre O and of radius 6. The
radius of the circle that is circumscribed about the triangle OAB, is (code-V2T8PAQ7)
θ θ θ θ
(a) 6 cos (b) 6 sec (c) 3 cos + 2 (d) 3sec
2 2 2 2
Que. 57. Let s, r, R respectively specify the semiperimeter, inradius and circumradius of a triangle ABC.
Then ( ab + bc + ca ) in terms of s, r and R given by (code-V2T8PAQ8)
Que. 58. The value of the expression (1 + tan A )(1 + tan B ) when A = 20o and B = 25o reduces to
(a) prime number (b) composite number (code-V2T13PAQ5)
(c) irrational number (d) rational which is not an integer.
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cot 2x − tan 2x π
Que. 59. The least value of the expression in 0, equals (code-V2T13PAQ11)
5π
1 + sin − 8x
8
2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) none.
Que. 60. The value of x satisfying the equation sin ( tan −1 x ) = cos ( cos −1 (x + 1) ) is (code-V2T13PAQ22)
1 1
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(a) (b) − (c) 2 −1 (d) No finite value
2 2
Que. 61. Which one of the following quantities is negative ? (code-V2T13PAQ23)
(a) cos ( tan −1 (tan 4) ) (b) sin ( cot −1 (cot 4) ) (c) tan ( cos −1 (cos 5) ) (d) cot ( sin −1 (sin 4) )
Que. 62. The product of all real values of x satisfying the equation (code-V2T13PAQ29)
2x 2 + 10 x + 4 2 − 81 x π
sin −1 cos 2 = cot cot −1 + is
x +5 x +3 9x
2
(a) 9 (b) – 9 (c) – 3 (d) – 1
−1 x − 1 2π
Que. 63. Product of all the solution of the equation tan −1 2x
2
+ cot = , is (code-V2T14PAQ4)
x −1
2
2x 3
Que. 64. If the value of tan ( 37.5o ) can be expressed as a − b + c − d where a, b, c, d ∈ N and
ad
( a > b > c > d ) then the value of bc
is equal to (code-V2T14PAQ13)
Que. 66. Let f (x) = sin x + cos x + tan x + arc sin x + arc cos x + arc tan x. If M and m are maximum and mini-
mum values of f(x) then their arithmetic mean is equal to (code-V2T18PAQ3)
π π π π
(a) + cos1 (b) + sin1 (c) + tan1 + cos1 (d) + tan1 + sin1
2 2 4 4
3 +1 2+ 3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 2 2
2009 2009
3π 3π
Que. 68. tan + − cot is (code-V2T19PAQ3)
8 8
(a) even integer (b) odd integer
(c) rational which is not an integer (d) irraional
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Comprehesion Type
# 1 Paragraph for Q. 1 to Q. 3
Let r and R denote the radii of the incircle and the circumcircle of the triangle ABC with sides a, b, c
and a + b + c = 2s. Also ∆ denotes the area of the trianlge. (code-V1T16PAQ7,8,9)
A
1. The value of the product ∏ cot 2 equals
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cyclic
ABC
R (a + b + c)
2
r2 ∆ r
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
∆ s abc s
A B
2. The vlaue of the sum ∏ cot 2 cot 2
cyclic
equals
A,B,C
R + 4r 4R + r 4R + r 4R
(a) (b) (c) (d)
r r R r
A B C
3. Let f (x) = 0 denotes a cubic whose roots are cot , cot , cot . If the triangle ABC is such that one
2 2 2
of its anlge is 90o then which one of the following holds good ?
Given ( AH )( BH )( CH ) = 3 and ( AH ) + ( BH ) + ( CH ) = 7
2 2 2
3 3 7 14
(a) (b) (c) (d)
14R 7R 3R 3R
9 9 8 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
64R 3 8R 3 9R 3 32R 3
6. The value of R is
3 5
(a) 1 (b) 31/ 3 (c) (d)
2 2
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Bubble (C) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False.
Bubble (D) STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True.
Que. 1. Statement - 1 : (code-V1T4PAQ8)
In a triangle ABC if A is obtuse then tan B tan C > 1
because
Statement - 2 :
tan B + tan C
In any triangle ABC, tan A =
tan B tan C − 1
Que. 2. Statement - 1 : (code-V1T4PAQ9)
cos (10 ) and cos ( −10 ) both are negative and have the same value.
c c
because
Statement - 2 :
cos θ = cos ( −θ ) and the real numbers (10 ) and ( −10 ) both lie in the third quadrant.
c c
Que. 3. Let α, β and γ satisfy 0 < α < β < γ < 2π and cos ( x + α ) + cos ( x +β) + cos ( x + γ ) = 0 ∀x ∈ R
2π
Statement - 1 : γ −α = . (code-V1T6PAQ1)
3
because
Statement - 2 : cos α + cos β + cos γ = 0 and sin α + sin β + sin γ = 0.
Que. 4. If A + B + C = π then (code-V1T6PAQ3)
3
Statement - 1 : cos 2 A + cos 2 B + cos 2 C has its minimum value .
4
because
1
Statement - 2 : Maximum value of cos A cos Bcos C = .
8
Que. 5. Let f (x) = 3sin 2 x + 4sin x cos x + 4 cos 2 x, x ∈ R. (code-V1T8PAQ11)
7 + 17 7 − 17
Statement - 1 : Greatest and least values of f (x) ∀ x ∈ R are and respectively..
2 2
because
a + b − a 2 + b 2 + c2 − 2ab a + b + a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − 2ab
Statemtnt 2 : ≤ a sin 2 x + b sin x cos x + c cos 2 x ≤
2 2
where a, b, c ∈ R
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6π 5π π 6π 5π π
Que. 6. Statement - 1 : tan − tan − tan = tan .tan . tan (code-V1T10PAQ7)
7 7 7 7 7 7
because
Statement - 2 : If θ = α + β, then tan θ− tan α − tan β = tan θ.tan α.tan β.
Que. 7. Consider the following statements (code-V1T12PAQ8)
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because
Statement - 2 : In any triangle ABC, sin 2 A + sin 2 B + sin 2 C = 2 − 2 cos A cos B cos C ]
A B C
Que. 8. Statement-1: In any triangle ABC n cot + co t + c o t
2 2 2
A B C
= n cot + n cot + n cot
2 2 2
because (code-V1T14PAQ5)
Statement - 2 : ( (
n 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 )) = n1 + n (
3 + n 2 + 3 )
tan 4x − tan 2x nπ π
Que. 9. Statement - 1 : General solution of = 1 is x = + ,n ∈I
1 + tan 4x tan 2x 2 8
because (code-V1T18PAQ11)
π
Statement - 2 : General solution of tan α = 1 is α = nπ + , n ∈ I.
4
Que. 10. Statement - 1 : The equation sin ( cos x ) = cos ( sin x ) has no real solution (code-V1T19PAQ10)
because
Que. 11. Statement 1: In any triangle ABC, cot A + cot B + cot C > 0 (code-V2T7PAQ10)
because
Statement 2: Minimum value of cot A + cot B + cot C in any triangle ABC is 1.
Que. 12. Let P be the point lying inside the acute triangle ABC such that angles sutended by each side at P
is 120o. Equilateral triangles AFB, BDC,CEA are constructed outwardly on sides AB, BC, CA of
∆ABC
Statement 1: Lines AD, BE, CF are concurrent at P. (code-V2T18PAQ8)
because
Statement 2: P is the radical centre of circumcircles of triangles ABF, BDE, CEA
Que. 13. Let ABC be an acute triangle whose orthocentre is at H. Altitude from A is produced to meet the
circumcircle of the triangle ABC at D. (code-V2T19PAQ7)
Statement 1: The distange HD = 4R cos Bcos C where R is the circumradius of the triangle ABC.
because
Statement 2: Image of orthocentre H in any side of an acute triangle lies on its circumcircle.
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1 1
(a) cos θ = (b) tan θ = 1 (c) sin θ = − (d) cot θ = −1 (code-V1T2PAQ9)
2 2
Que. 2 Which of the following real numbers when simplified are neither terminating nor repeating deci-
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mal ?
(a) sin 75o.cos 75o (b) log 2 28 (c) log 3 5.log 5 6 (d) 8−(log )
27 3 (code-V1T2PAQ10)
Que. 3. Suppose ABCD (in order) is a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Which of the following is/are
always True ? (code-V1T2PAQ11)
11π 5π 9π 4 π
(a) sin sin (b) cos ec sec
12 12 10 5
π π 2π 4π 8π
(c) sin + cos (d) 1 + cos 1 + cos 1 + cos
4 4
8 8 9 9 9
Que. 5. In a triangle ABC, a semicircle is inscribed, whose diameter lies on the side c. If x is the length of
the angle bisector through angle C then the radius of the semicircle is (code-V1T6PAQ6)
abc ∆
(a) 4R 2 (sin A + sin B) (b)
x
Que. 6. The possible value(s) of x satisfying the equation sin x − 3sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x − 3cos 2x + cos 3x, is/
are. (code-V1T6PAQ9)
7π π π π
(a) − (b) − (c) (d)
8 8 8 4
Que. 7. In which of the following sets the inequality sin 6 x + cos 6 x > 5 holds good ? (code-V1T6PAQ12)
8
π π 3π 5 π π 3π 7 π 9π
(a) − , (b) , (c) , (d) ,
8 8 8 8 4 4 8 8
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sin 24o cos 6o − sin 6o sin 66o
(c)
sin 21o cos 39o − cos 51o sin 69o
(a) cot α − tan α = 2cot 2α (b) tan ( 45o + α ) − tan ( 45o − α ) = 2 cos ec2α
(c) tan ( 45o + α ) + tan ( 45o − α ) = 2sec2α (d) tan α + cot α = 2 tan 2α.
15 17
Que. 11. Let α, β and γ are some angles in the1st quadrant satisfying tan ( α + β ) = and cos ecγ = then
8 8
which of the following holds good ? (code-V1T14PAQ7)
(a) α + β + γ = π
(b) cot α.cot β.cot γ = cot α + cot β + cot γ
(c) tan α + tan β + tan γ = tan α.tan β. tan γ
(d) tan α. tan β + tan β. tan γ + tan γ. tan α = 1
Que. 12. Which of the following statements are always correct ? (where Q denotes the set of rationals)
(a) cos 2θ ∈ Q and sin 2θ ∈ Q ⇒ tan θ ∈ Q (in difinde) (code-V1T14PAQ8)
π π 2π 2π
(a) cos + α (b) cos − α (c) cos + α (d) cos − α (code-V1T14PAQ9)
3 3 3 3
3π
(
Que. 14. If the quadratic equation ( cos ec2 θ − 4 ) x 2 + cot θ + 3 x + cos 2 ) 2
= 0 holds true for all real x then
11π 5π 7π 11π
(a) 2nπ + (b) 2nπ + (c) 2nπ ± (d) nπ ±
6 6 6 6
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Que. 15. If α and β are two different solution of a cos θ + b sin θ = c, then which of the following hold(s)
good ? (code-V1T15PAQ13)
2bc c2 − a 2
(a) sin α + sin β = (b) sin α sin β =
a + b2
2
a 2 + b2
2ac c2 + a 2
(c) cos α cos β = (d) cos α cos β =
a + b2
2
a 2 + b2
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Que. 16. If in a triangle ABC, cos 3A + cos 3B + cos 3C = 1, then (code-V1T15PAQ14)
3 −1 3 +1
Que. 17. The value of x in (0, π / 2) satisfying the equation, + = 4 2 is (code-V2T2PAQ11)
sin x cos x
π 5π 7π 11π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 12 24 36
Que. 18. In a triangle ABC, 3sin A + 4cos B = 6 and 3cos A + 4sin B = 1 then ∠C can be (code-V2T8PAQ12)
(a) 30o (b) 60o (c) 90o (d) 150o
Que. 19. If cos 3θ = cos 3α then the value of sin θ can be given by (code-V2T15PAQ9)
π 2π 2π
(a) ± sin α (b) sin ± α (c) sin + α (d) sin − α
3 3 3
Que. 20. Let ABC be a triangle with AA1, BB1, CC1 as their medians and G be the centriod. If the points A, C1,
G, B1 be concyclic then which one of the following relations do/does not hold good ? (code-V2T19PAQ10)
(a) 2a 2 = b 2 + c2 (b) 3b 2 + c 2 + a 2 (c) 4c 2 + a 2 + b 2 (d) 3a 2 + b 2 + c 2
Match Matrix Type
Que. 1. Match the general solution of the trigonometric equation given in Column - I with their corre-
sponding entries given Column - II. (code-V1T14PBQ1)
Column - I Column - II
π π
A. cos 2 2x + cos 2 x = 1 P. x = nπ+ ∪ nπ+ ,n ∈ I.
4 6
nπ
B. cos x = 3 (1 − sin x ) Q. x= ,n ∈I
3
π
C. (
1 + 3 tan 2 x = 1 + 3 tan x) R. x = ( 2n − 1) , n ∈ I.
6
π π
D. tan 3x − tan 2x − tan x = 0 S. x = 2nπ+ ∪ 2nπ + ,n ∈ I.
2 6
π 9π 7π 9π
Que. 1. The expression 2cos .cos + cos + cos simplifies to an integer P. Find the value of P..
17 17 17 17
(code-V1T1PAQ1)
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sin θ cos 2θ + sin 3θ cos 6θ + sin 4θ cos13θ
k. (code-V1T1PAQ4)
x x π π
Que. 4. If y = cos − sin 8 . Find the value of y when x = and also when x = . (code-V1T3PAQ4)
8
2 2 4 6
Que. 5. In a trianlge ABC, given sin A : sin B : sin C = 4 : 5 : 6 and cos A : cos B : cos C = x : y : z. If the ordered
pair (x, y) satisfies this, then compute the value of ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) where x, y, z ∈ N and are in their
lowest form. (code-V1T7PBQ2)
Que. 6. Let A = cos 360o.sin 2 270o − 2cos180o.tan 225o , B = 3sin 540o.sec 720o + 2 cos ec450o − cos 3600o
3π 5π 3π 3π
C = 2 sec 2 2π.cos 0c + 3sin 3 − cos ec and D = tan π.cos + sec 2π − cos ec . Find the value of
2 2 2 2
A + B − C ÷ D. (code-V1T9PAQ1)
Que. 7. If the value of the expression E = cos 4 x − k 2 cos 2 2x + sin 4 x, is independent of x then find the set of
values of k. (code-V1T9PAQ3)
π
Que. 8. If cot = p + q + r + s where p, q, r, s ∈ N, find the value of ( p + q + r + s ) . (code-V1T9PAQ5)
24
sin 2θ − sin 6θ + cos 2θ − cos 6θ
Que. 9. Let L denotes the value of the expression, , when θ = 27 o
sin 4θ − cos 4θ
tan x tan 2x
and M denotes the value of when x = 9o. (code-V1T9PAQ7)
tan 2x − tan x
1 − cos 4α 1 + cos 4α
and N denotes the numerical value of the expression (wherever difined) +
sec 2α − 1 cos ec2 2α − 1
2
when it is simplified.
Find the value of the product (LMN).
4 5 π
Que. 10. If cos ( α + β ) = ;sin ( α − β ) = and α, β lie between 0 and , then find the value of tan 2β.
5 13 4
(code-V1T11PAQ1)
Que. 11. Find the range of values of k for which the equation 2 cos 4 x − sin 4 x + k = 0, has atleast one solu-
tion. (code-V1T11PAQ3)
2π 3 4π 3
Que. 12. Prove that, sin 3 θ + sin 3 θ + + sin θ + − = − sin 3θ. (code-V1T11PAQ5)
3 3 4
tan 2r −1
n
Que. 13. Compute the value of the sum ∑ r
(code-V1T11PAQ6)
r =1 cos 2
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Que. 14. If 15sin 4 α + 10 cos 4 α = 6 then find the value of 8cosec6 α + 27 sec6 α. (code-V1T15PDQ1)
Que. 15. Given that x + sin y = 2008 and x + 2008cos y = 2007 where 0 ≤ y ≤ π / 2. Find the value [ x + y] .
(Here [x] denotes greatest interger function) (code-V2T1PDQ2)
44 φ 2 (θ n )
4
Que. 16. The sum ∑ 2 sin x.sin1[1 + sec(x − 1).sec(x + 1) ] can be written in the form as ∑ (−1) n
where
x=2 n =1 ψ (θ n )
φ and ψ are trigonometric functions and θ1 , θ2 , θ3 , θ4 are in degrees ∈ [0, 45]. Find ( θ1 + θ2 + θ3 + θ4 ) .
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(code-V2T17PDQ1)
Que. 17. If the total between the curves f (x) = cos −1 (sin x) and g(x) = sin −1 (cos x) on the interval [ −7 π, 7 π] is
A, find the value of 49A. (Take π = 22 / 7 ) (code-V2T17PDQ3)
[SOLUTION]
Single Correct Type
Que. 1. (D)
cos A cos C + ( − cos C )( − cos A ) 2 cos A cos C
⇒ = + cos C
cos A sin C − ( sin C )( − cos A ) 2 cos A sin C
4
cos ec15o = = 6 + 2 = 3.86 which is largest
6− 2
Que. 4. (C)
α−γ α+γ
2sin cos
sin α − sin γ 2 2 = cot α + γ = cot β
=
cos γ − cos α α−γ α+γ 2
2sin sin
2 2
Que. 6. (C) y = 256 ( sin 2 x + cos ec 2 x ) + 68cos ec 2 x, 256 ( (sin x − cos ecx)2 + 2 ) + 68cos ec2 x
π π
Minimum when x = or − and minimum vlue = 512 + 68 = 580
2 2
−1 + sec A 1 − cos A A
Que. 7. (a) E= = = tan
tan A sin A 2
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Que. 8. (B).
Que. 9. (A) Let R ' be the radius of the circumcircle of triangle ABC using sine law in trianlge BPC
a a
= 2R1 ................. (1) also = 2R ( in ∆ABC )
sin120o sin 60o
2 3 1
a = 2R sin 60o (R = 1 given ) a = 3; form (1) R1 = . = 1.
3 2
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Que. 10. (D) ∆ = ab ⇒ ab = 60 c = a 2 + b2 also a 2 + b 2 ≥ 2ab
2
B
∴ a + b ≥ 2ab
2 2 A C
∴ equality occurs when a = b C Θ A
B
1 c2 sin 2θ
Alternatively: b = c cos θ; a = csin θ ∆ = c2 sin θ cos θ = = 3θ c2 = 120cos ec2θ
2 4
c 2 |min = 120 ⇒ c = 2 30
5 −1
Que. 11. (D) In (D) it should be .
8
E = R [sin 2B + sin 2C + sin 2C + sin 2A + sin 2A + sin 2B] = 2R ( sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C )
a b c abc
= 8R. . . = 2.
2R 2R 2R R
1 π π
cos 2 x = 0 or sin 2 x = ∴ x = nπ ± or x = nπ ±
2 2 4
b 3 +1 b − c 3 +1− 2 3 −1 1
= ; = = .
Que. 14. (B) c 2 b+c 3 +1+ 2 ( 3 +1 ) 3
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and c (a + b − c) > 0
a ( b + c ) + b ( c + a ) + c ( a + b ) > a 2 + b 2 + c2 2 ( ab + bc + ca ) > a 2 + b 2 + c2
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a2 + b2 + c2
∴ <2 ............(1) also forany a,b,c ∈ R a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ≥ ab + bc + ca
ab + bc + ca
∴
a 2 + b 2 + c2
≥1 ........(2) (equality holds if a = b = c) 1≤ ∑a < 22
2ac a 2 + ac + b 2
⇒ (
2 cos α + cos β = 2
2 2
a + b2
)
+ 2; cos α + cos β =
2 2
a 2 + b2
b 2 2b 2
a 1 − 2 +
a (1 − tan 2 θ ) 2b.tan θ a a a ( a 2 − b 2 ) + 2ab 2 a ( a 2 + b 2 )
Que. 19. (A) 1 + tan 2 θ + 1 + tan 2 θ = b2
=
a 2 + b2
=
a 2 + b2
= a.
1+ 2
a
1 1 1 1
Que. 20. (D) f 4 ( x ) − f 6 ( x ) =
4
( sin 4 x + cos 2 x ) − ( sin 6 x + cos 6 x ) = (1 − 2sin 2 cos 2 x ) − (1 − 3sin 2 cos 2 x )
6 4 6
1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1
= 1 − sin 2x − 1 − sin 2x = − = .
4 2 6 4 4 6 12
Que. 21. (A)
r 5 B r 5
Que. 22. (D) Given A = 60o ; tan 30o = ⇒ r = now tan = = (a = ?)
5 3 2 3 3 3
1 − tan 2 ( B 2 ) 1 − ( 25 27 ) 2 1 26
cos B = = = = = 675 15 3
1 + tan ( B 2 ) 1 + ( 25 27 ) 521 26
2
B
1
b I a
15 3
Hence sin B = sin C = sin ( A + B ) 30o
r = sin A cos B + cos Asin B =
26 30o D B/2
A B
5 c 3
3 1 1 15 3 1 = 4 3 = sin C ⇒ c = a ; 8. 3 13
. + . = 16 3 a= . = 13.
2 26 2 26 52 13 sin C sin A 2 4 3
Que. 23. (B)
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A 1 3 1
Que. 24. (A,B,D) (c) ∑ sin 2
= 3 − ( cos A + cos B + cos C ) = − ( cos A + cos B + cos C )
2 2 2 2
3 ∴ A 3 3 3 A 3
but [ cos A + cos B + cos C]max =
2
∑ sin 2
= − = ∴
2 min 2 4 4
∑ sin 2
≥ ⇒ (c) si wrong.
2 4
a,b,c are correct and hold good in an equilateral triangle as their maximumum values.
sin 4α + sin 2α 2sin 3α.cos α 1
Que. 25. (A,B,C) (b) RHS = = = = cos ec α ( using π = 7α ) ⇒ (b).
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sin 2α.sin α 4 sin 2α.sin 4α sin α
1
(c) cos α + cos3α + cos5α sum of a series with constant d = 2α sum = 2 ⇒ (c) is wrong.
(d) continued product = 1 ⇒ (d) is also wrong.
n ( sin x ) n ( sin x )
Que. 26. (A,B,C) (a) x = π 8, ⇒ ( tan x ) > 1 and ( cot x ) < 1 ⇒ True.
Que. 28. (D) (1 − sin 2 5x ) − (1 − sin 2 x ) + sin 4x sin 6x = 0 ⇒ sin 2 x − sin 2 5x + sin 4x.sin 6x = 0
α +β α −β α+β α +β α −β α+β
2sin cos + 2 sin cos cos + cos
2 2 2 2 = 2 2
Que. 29. (A) α +β α −β α +β α+β α −β α+β
2sin cos − 2sin cos cos − cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
α β
2 cos cos
= 2 2 = cot α cot β .
α β 2 2
2 sin sin
2 2
Que. 30. C. Given tan A.tan B = 2
cos A cos B cos A.cos B cos A.cos B 1 1
Let y = =− = = = =1
cos C cos(A + B) sin A sin B − cos A cos B tan A tan B − 1 2 − 1
Que. 31. B. 2sin θ > 1 ⇒ sin θ > 0 ⇒ θ ∈1st or 2nd quadrant , 3sin θ < 1 ⇒ cos θ < 0 ⇒ θ ∈ 2nd or 3rd quadrant hence
θ ∈ 2nd ⇒ possible answer is (B).
3 4 3 15 24 39 − 25 14 5
Que. 32. B. E = sin A + sin 2B + sin 3C ⇒ E = + 2. . − 1 = + −1 = = . 4
5 5 5 25 25 25 25
B 3 C
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Que. 33. C. y = ( sin 2 x + cos 2 x ) + 2 ( sin x cos ecx + cos x sec x ) + sec 2 x + cos ec 2 x
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Que.35. D. Let cos 2θ = t ∴ 8t + = 65 ⇒ 8t 2 − 65t + 8 = 0 ⇒ 8t − 64t − t + 8 ⇒ 8t ( t − 8 ) − ( t − 8 ) = 0
t
1 1 1 9 3
⇒ t = 8 or t = (t = 8 is rejected, think !) ∴ cos 2θ = ; 2 cos θ − 1 = ⇒ cos θ = ⇒ cos θ = .
2 2
8 8 8 16 4
π 2mπ π 2mπ 4m
x = (4n + 1) and px = 2mπ ⇒ x = ( m, n,∈ I ) ∴ (4n + 1) = ⇒p= ∴ p ∈ rational.
2 p 2 p 4n + 1
1 1 1 1
Que.37. A. tan θ > 1 ⇒ 0 < <1 now, + + + ........∞ = sin θ + cos θ
tan θ tan θ tan θ tan 2 θ
2
1
1 cos θ
⇒ tan θ = sin θ + cos θ ⇒ = sin θ + cos θ ⇒ = sin θ + cos θ
1−
1 tan θ − 1 sin θ − cos θ
tan θ
Que.38. D. Let a sin x − cos x = k, k ≥ 0 ............... (1) also sin x + a cos x = b ............... (2) Square and
cos 2x 3 π π π
Que.39. A. − sin 2x = 0 or cos 2x.cos 2x.cos − sin 2x.son ⇒ cos 2x + = 0
2 2 3 3 3
π π π π
⇒ 2x + = ; 2x = ⇒ x = .
3 2 6 12
Que.40. B. ( sin θ + 2 )( sin θ + 3)( sin θ + 4 ) = 6 LHS ≥ 6 and RHS = 6 ⇒ equality only can hold if
3π 7 π
sin θ = −1. ⇒ sin θ = −1 ⇒ θ = , ∴ sum = 5π ⇒ 5.
2 2
c c c
Que.41. A. a sin x + c < 0 ⇒ sin x < − ; − > sin x; − > 1; − c > a ⇒ a + c < 0 ⇒ (A)
a a a
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5π 3π
in 3rd quadrant, i.e. , if tan x < cot x ⇒ tan 2 x < 1 which is not correct hence A can be correct
4 2
π
now sin x < cos x is true in 0, 4 and tan x < cot x is also true
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∴ only the value of x for which cos x < tan x is be determined
cos x = tan x i.e. cos x = sin x or 1 − sin x = sin x ⇒ sin 2 x + sin x − 1 > 0
2 2
∴ now
−1 ± 5 5 −1 5 −1
⇒ sin x = ; sin x = ⇒ x = sin −1
2 2 2
5 −1 π 5 −1
∴ cos x < tan x in sin −1 , and cos x > tan x in 0,sin
−1
2 4 4
1
1+1−
Que.44. D. cos θ = 2 = 3 ∴ cos 32θ = 2 cos 2 θ − 1 = 2. 9 − 1 = 2 = 1
2 4 16 16 8
1 7.2 7 7
agin x 2 = 1 + 1 − 2 cos 2θ = 2 (1 − cos 2θ ) = 2 1 − = = ⇒x=
8 8 4 2
A M
1/ 2 x
1 1
0 20
B 1 C N 1 P
π 2π 8π π 8π
Que.45. A. sum = sin
2
+ sin 2 + ........ + sin 2 + 1 now sin 2 + sin 2 = 1 etc. ⇒ sum = 5.
18 18 18 18 18
3 −1
1
Que.46. A. Using ∆ = bc sin A ∴
2
1
2
.2 ( )
3 − 1 sin A =
2
1
∴ sin A = ⇒ A = 30o
2
B−C b−c A 3 − 3 3 +1
⇒ tan = cot = . = 3 ⇒ B − C = 120o also B + C = 150o ⇒ C = 15o.
2 b+c 2 3 + 1 3 −1
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a 1 n a 1
Que. 48. A. sin . + ∑ cos(ka) ⇒ sin . + cos a + cos 2a + cos 3a + ...... + cos na
2 2 k =1 2 2
1 a 1 3a a 5a 3a 1 1
sin + sin − sin + sin − sin + ........ + sin n + a − sin n − a
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 a 1 1 a 1 1
sin + sin n + a − sin = sin n + a.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
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Que. 49. D. Since ABC are acute angle
π
∴ A +B > π/2 ⇒ A > − B ⇒ sin A − cos B > 0 ⇒ cos B − sin A < 0 ................. (1)
2
π
Again, B> − A ⇒ sin B > cos A ⇒ sin B − cos A > 0 ................. (2)
2
Form (1) and (2) x-coordinate is – ve and y-coordinate is +ve
⇒ line in 2nd quadrant only..
Que. 50. B. sin 4 x − cos 2 sin x + 2sin 2 x + sin x = 0 ⇒ sin x sin 3 x − cos 2 x + 2sin x + 1 = 0
A−B A+B C 1 C 1 C 1
⇒ cos − cos sin = ⇒ sin . − sin = ;
2 2 2 16 2 2 2 16
2
C 1 C 1 1 C C 1
sin 2
− sin + = 0 ⇒ − sin = 0 ⇒ sin =
2 2 2 16 4 2 2 4
C 1 7
cos C = 1 − 2sin 2 = 1− = .
2 8 8
1 − cos θ cos 2θ
Que. 54. D. For non trivial solution − cos θ 1 − cos θ = 0 using C1 → C1 → C3
cos 2θ − cos θ 1
or 1 1 − cos 2 θ − 1 cos 2 θ − cos 2θ ⇒ sin 2 θ − cos 2 θ − (cos 2 θ − sin 2 θ ⇒ sin 2 θ − sin 2 θ = 0
hence D = 0 ∀θ∈R ⇒ D.
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1 1 9
+ 1+
π −1 4 5 ; α = tan −1 = 19 = 28 = 14 = a ⇒ 14 + 5 = 19.
9
Que. 55. A. tan + α when α = tan
4 1− 1 19 1 − 9 10 5 b
20 19
abc 1 θ c θ
Que. 56. D. R= ; ∆ = .6.6sin θ = 18sin θ ⇒ a = b = 6 ⇒ sin = ⇒ c = 12 sin .
4∆ 2 2 12 2
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Alternatively :
x
OD 2 = 62 + x 2 ⇒ = tan ( θ / 2 ) ⇒ OD 2 = 62.sec 2 ( θ / 2 ) ⇒ 4r 2 = 36 sec 2 ( θ / 2 ) ⇒ r = 3sec ( θ / 2 ) .
6
Que. 57. D. ∆ 2 = s ( s − a )( s − b )( s − c ) ⇒ r 2s = ( s − a )( s − b )( s − c ) (∴ r = ∆ / s)
abc
using
4R
=∆ ⇒ abc = 4Rrs ⇒ r 2 = ( ab + bc + ca ) − s 2 − 4Rr ∴ ∑ ab = r 2
+ s 2 + 4Rr.
tan A + tan B
Now tan(A + B) = = 1 ⇒ A = 20o and B = 25o ⇒ 1 − tan A tan B = tan A + tan B
1 − tan A tan B
⇒ tan A + tan B + tan A tan B = 1 ∴ E = 2. ⇒ A.
Que. 59. B. Expression reduces to 2 corosec 8x
Que. 60. D.
x x +1
⇒ x 2 (x + 1) 2 + 1 = ( x + 1) (x 2 + 1) ⇒ x 2 (x + 1) 2 + x 2 = x 2 (x + 1) 2 + (x + 1) 2
2
=
1+ x ( x + 1)
2 2
+1
Que. 61. D. (A) cos ( tra −1 ( tan(4 − π) ) ) = cos ( 4 − π ) = cos ( π − 4 ) = − cos 4 > 0
(B) ( )
sin cot −1 ( cot ( 4 − π ) ) = sin ( 4 − π ) = − sin 4 > 0 (as sin 4 < 0)
(C) ( )
tan cos −1 ( cos ( 2π − 5 ) ) = tan ( 2π − 5 ) = − tan 5 > 0 ( as tan 5 < 0 )
(D) ( )
cot sin −1 ( sin ( π − 4 ) ) = cot ( π − 4 ) = − cot 4 < 0 ⇒ (D) si correct.
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Que. 62. A.
π 2 ( x 2 + 5 | x | +3 ) − 2 2 π π 2 2 π
− cos −1 cos = cot cot −1 − 2 + ⇒ − 2 + 2 = −2+
2 x + 5 | x | +3
2
9|x+ 2 2 x + 5 | x | +3 9 | x | 2
0<↓<2
2
⇒ x − 4 | x | +3 = 0 ⇒ x = 1,3 ⇒ x = ±1, ±3.
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Que. 63. A. Solution are 3, − 1 , 2 − 3, − 2 + 3 ⇒ Product = 1.
3
( )
Que. 64. A.
3 −1
75 1 − cos 75
tan 37.5o = tan = =
o o 1−
2 2 = 2 2 − 3 +1 = 2 2 − 3 +1 ( )( )=2
3 −1
6 −4−2 2
2 sin 75o 3 +1 3 +1 2
2 2
2 ( ) (
6 − 3 + 3 − 2 2 − 3 +1 )=2 6 −4+2 3 −2 2
= 6− 4+ 3− 2
2 2
ad 12
∴ a = 6; b = 4, c = 3, d = 2 ⇒ = = 1.
bc 12
33cos x + 34sin x
≥ ( 33cos x.34sin x )
1/ 2
Que. 65. C. y = (3) 3cos x
+ (3) 4sin x
now using AM ≥ GM
2
⇒ 33cos x + 34sin x ≥ 2 33cos x + 4sin x ≥ 2 3−5 but −5 ≤ 3cos x + 4sin x ≤ 5 ∴ 33cos x + 34sin x ≥ 2 3−5
2 2 2 4
= 5/2
= = = ⇒ a + b = 247.
3 3.3. 3 243 243
Que. 66. A Domain of f is [ −1, 1] ; f ( x ) = sin x + cos x + tan x + sin −1 x + cos −1 x + tan −1 x
1
f ' ( x ) = cos x − sin x + sec
2
x +0+
>1 + x2
1
[1/ 2, 1]
( ) ( )
2009 2009
Que. 68. A. = 2 +1 − 2 −1
⇒ 2 2009 C1 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2 )
2008 2006 2004 0
+ 2009 C3 + 2009 C5 + ........ + 2009 C2009
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# 1 Paragraph for Q. 1 to Q. 3
1. C. 2. B. 3. A.
A ∆ r ∆ A s−a
(i) tan = = r = ∴ cot =
2 s (s − a ) s − a s 2 r
4s2 ( a + b + c )
2
A A s − a + s − b + s − c s s2 abc
in any triangle, ∑ cot = ∏ cot = = = = = .R ∆ .
2 2 r r ∆ 4∆ abc 4R
A B C B C A C A B
cos cos sin + cos cos sin + cos cos sin
A B
(ii) ∑ cot 2 cot 2 = 2 2 2
A
2
B
2
C
2
A
2 2 2 ........(1)
sin sin sin = ∏ sin
2 2 2 2
A B C A B C A B C
Now consider sin + + = 1 ⇒ sin + cos + cos + sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C B C C A A B C A B C
sin cos cos + sin cos cos cos + cos cos cos − sin sin sin = 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C B C A C A B A
∴ cos cos sin + cos cos sin + cos cos sin = 1 + ∏ sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
A r
1 + ∏ sin 1+
A B
∴ ∑ cot cot =
A 4R = 4R + r .
using r = 4R ∏ sin =
2
2 2 A 2 r r
∏ sin 2 4R
A A s A B 4R + r
(iii) We have ∑ cot 2 = ∏ cot 2 = r and ∑ cot 2 cot 2 = r
hence an equation whose roots
A B C A 2 A B A
, cot and cot is x − ∑ cot x + ∑ cot cot x − ∏ cot = 0
3
are not cot
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
s 4R + r s π
f (x) = x 3 − x 2 + x − = 0 as A or B C ∈ .
r r r 2
A B C s 4R + r s
∴ x = 1 must a root as cot or cot or cot = 1 ∴ f (1) = 0 ⇒ 1 − + − =0
2 2 2 R r r
⇒ r − 2s + 4R + r = 0 ⇒ 2R + r = s.
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# 2 Paragraph for Q. 4 to Q. 6
4. A. 5. B 6. C.
3
( AH )( BH )( CH ) = 3 i.e. ( 2R cos A )( 2R cos B )( 2R cos C ) = 3 ⇒ ∏ cos A = 8R 3 ........(1)
( HD )( HE )( HF ) = ( 2R cos B cos C )( 2R cos C cos A )( 2R cos A cos B ) = 8R 3 ( cos2 A cos 2 B cos 2 C ) ....(2)
9 9
∏ ( HD ) = 8R . 64R ∴ (1) ÷ ( 3)
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3 also ( AH ) + ( BH ) + ( CH ) = 7
From (1) and (2)
3
6
= 2 2 2
8R
∏ cos A = 3 .
4R 2
=
3
Now we know that, in a triangle ABC cos 2 A + cos 2 B + cos 2 C
∑ cos A 8R
2 3
7 14R
7 3 7 3
= 1 − 2cos A cos Bcos C ⇒ 2
= 1 − 2. 3 ⇒ 2
= 1−
4R 8R 4R 4R 3
3
∴ 4R 3 − 7R − 3 = 0 ⇒ ( R + 1)( 2R + 1)( 2R − 3) = 0 ∴R= .
2
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Now cot A and cot ( B + C ) will be of equal magnitke but opposite sign, As cot θ is decreasing
hence, cos B + cos A alone is +ve ∴ cos A + cot B + cot C > 0 .
Que. 12. B ∠BPD = ∠BCD = 60° (∴ chord BD subtends equal angle in same segment)
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∴ ∠APB + ∠DPB = 180°
A, P, D are collinear
|||ly B, P, E and C, P, F are also collinear
hence AD, BE, CF are concurrent at P.
−2 2 ± 32 −2 2 ± 4 2
cos θ = =
4 4
1 3
∴ cos θ = or cos θ = − ( rejected )
2 2
π π
∴ θ= or −
4 4
1 1
⇒ sin θ = − ; cot θ = −1; tan θ = 1 and cos θ = −
2 2
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Que. 2 (B,C)
1 1
(A) = sin150o = ⇒ rational
2 4
(B) 2 + log 2 7 ⇒ irrational
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1
(D) 8−1/ 3 = 2−1 = ⇒ irrational
2
Que. 3. (B,C,D)
Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary
9π 4π π π 1 16
(B). cos ec sec = − cos ec sec = =− = −4 ∈ Q
19 5
o
10 5 sin18 cos36
o
( 5 −1)( 5 +1)
π π π π 1 π 1 3
(C). sin 4 + cos 4 = 1 − 2sin 2 cos 2 = 1 − sin 2 = 1 − = ∈ Q
8 8 8 8 2 4 4 4
π 2π 4π 1
(D). 2cos 2 .2 cos 2 .2cos 2 = 8 ( cos 20o.cos 40o.cos80o ) = ∈ Q
9 9 9 8
1 1 1 2∆
Que. 5. (A,C) ra + rb = ab sin C ⇒ r(a + b) = 2∆ ⇒ r = ......(1)
2 2 2 a+b
B A
R R
A B
I
1 C C C
2. ab sin C 2ab sin cos 2ab cos
form (1) r= 2 = 2 2 = 2 .sin C = x sin C
a+b a+b a+b 2 2
Que. 6. (A,C) sin x − 3sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x − 3cos 2x + cos 3x or 2sin 2x cos x − 3sin 2x = 2 cos x − 3cos 2x
sin 2x ( 2 cos x ) − 3 = cos 2x [ 2 cos x − 3] ⇒ ( sin 2x − cos 2x )( 2 cos x − 3) = 0 but 2 cos x − 3 ≠ 0
nπ π
as cos x ≤ 1 hence, sin 2x − cos 2x = 0 ⇒ tan 2x = 1 ⇒ 2x = nπ + π / 4 or x = + ⇒ a, b, c
2 8
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5
( sin x+ cos x ) - 3sin 2 xcos 2 x ( sin 2 + cos 2 x ) >
2 2 3
Que. 7. (A,B,D)
8
5 5
= 1 − 3sin 2 x cos 2 x > ⇒ 1 − > 3sin 2 x cos 2 x
8 8
3 π π π π
⇒ > 3sin 2 x cos 2 x ⇒ 1 − 2sin 2 2x > 0 ⇒ cos 4x > 0 ⇒ 4x ∈ − , ⇒ 4x ∈ 2πr − , 2πr +
8 2 2 2 2
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nπ π nπ π
x ∈ − , + n∈I now verify .
2 8 2 8
Que. 8. (A,B,D)
cos 2 α − sin α
Que. 10. (A,C) (A) = 2 cot 2α
sin α cos α
15 8 π
Que. 11. B,D. tan ( α + β ) = and tan γ = ∴ α + β + γ = ⇒ (B) and (D)
8 15 2
1 − cos 2θ
Que. 12. A,B,C. (A). tan α = ⇒ (A) is correct.
sin 2θ
3θ = nπ + ( −1) ( 3α )
n
Que. 13. A,B,C,D. ∴ 3θ = 3α; 3θ = π − 3α; 3θ = −π − 3α or 3θ = 2π + 3α;
3θ = −2π + 3α
π π 2π 2π
Hence θ = α; θ = − α; θ = − + α ; θ = + α ; θ = − + 3α
3 3 3 3
π 2π
⇒ cos θ = cos ± α or cos θ = cos ± α ⇒ (A), (B), (C) and (D) all are correct.
3 3
Que. 14. A,B. Given quadratic equaton is an identity ∴ cosec2 θ = 4 and cot θ = − 3 ⇒ cosec θ = 2
1 5π 11π
or − 2 and tan θ = − ⇒ θ= or
3 6 6
Que. 15. A,B,C. Making quadrtic in sine from a cos θ + b sin θ + c, we get
α
(a 2
+ b 2 ) sin 2 θ − 2bc sin + c 2 − a 2 = 0
β
................ (1)
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2bc c2 − a 2
⇒ sin α + sin β = ⇒ (A) is correct ⇒ sin α + sin β = ⇒ (B) is correct
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2
Making quadratic equation in cos, we get (changing a and b)
α
(a 2
+ b 2 ) cos 2 θ − 2ac cos θ + c 2 − b 2 =
β
2bc c2 − b2
⇒ cos α + cos β = ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ (D) is correct
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(C) is correct cos α + cos β =
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2
3A 3B 3C 2π 2π 2π
Que. 16. B,D. ∑ cos 3A = 1 ⇒ sin 2
.sin
2
.sin
2
=0 ∴ A=
3
or B =
3
or C =
3
⇒ (B)
A B C
alos r = ( s − a ) tan or ( s − b ) tan or ( s − c ) tan
2 2 2
r = 3 ( s − a ) or 3 ( s − b ) or 3 (s − c) ⇒ (D)
3 −1 3 +1 π π π
Que. 17. A,D. + = 2 ⇒ sin cos x + cos sin x = sin 2x ⇒ sin 2x = sin x +
2 2 sin x 2 2 cos x 12 12 12
π π π 11π π 11π
∴ 2x = x + or 2x = π − x − ⇒ x= or 3x = ∴ x= or ⇒ A, C.
12 12 12 12 12 36
2π 2π
θ = α or − α or + α or −α ⇒ (A), (C), (D) are correct.
3 3
2π
if n = −1 ⇒ 3θ = −2π ± 3α ⇒ θ = − ±α
3
2π 2π π π π
sin θ = sin − ± α = − sin ± α = − sin π − ± α = − sin π − ± α = − sin ± α
3 3 3 3 3
hence (B) is not correct.
Que. 20. B, C, D use power of point B w.r.t. the circle passing through AC1GB1
c 2 c2 2 c 2 2 2c2 + 2a 2 − b 2
× ( mb ) ⇒ =
2
i.e. BC1 × BA = BG × BB1 ⇒ × c = BB1 × BB1 ⇒
2 3 3 3 3 3 4
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Match Matrix Type
Que. 1. A - R. B - S. C- P. D - Q.
A. π
cos 2 2x − sin 2 x = 0 ⇒ cos 3x.cos x = 0 ⇒ cos 3x = 0 or cos x = 0 ⇒ 3x = (2n − 1)
2
π π π π
x = ( 2n − 1) or x = ( 2n − 1) hence general solution is (2n − 1) as ( 2n − 1) is contained in
6 2 6 2
π
(2n − 1) ⇒ (R)
6
cos x 3 3 π π π π
B. cos x + 3 sin x = 3 ⇒ + sin x = ⇒ cos x − = cos ⇒ x − = 2nπ ±
2 2 2 3 6 3 6
π π π π π
∴ x− = 2nπ + or 2nπ − ⇒ x = 2nπ + or x = 2nπ + ⇒ (S)
3 6 6 2 6
C. 3 tan 2 x − ( )
3 + 1 tan x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 3 tan x ( tan x − 1) − ( tan x − 1) = 0 ⇒ ( tan x − 1) ( )
3 tan x − 1 = 0
π
∴ tan x − 1 ⇒ x = nπ +
4
⇒ (P)
1 π
or tan x = ⇒ x = nπ +
3 6
nπ nπ
D. tan 3x − tan 2x − tan x = 0 or tan x. tan 2x.tan 3x = 0 ⇒ x = nπ or (rejected) or
2 3
nπ nπ
⇒ general solution are nπ is contained in ⇒ (Q)
3 3
Subjective Type ( Up to 4 digit)
π
Que. 1. = θ; 17θ = π ⇒ 2cos θ.cos9θ + cos 7θ + cos9θ ⇒ cos(100)θ + cos8θ + cos 7θ + cos 9θ = 0
17
Sum of cosines of supplymentary angles is zero.
Que. 2 tan α
2sin α cos β − 2sin α 2sin α(cos β − 1)
= = tan α Hence proved.
2cos α cos β − 2cos α 2cos α(cos β − 1)
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8 16
8 8
x x x x x x x x
y = cos − sin = cos 4 − sin 4 cos 4 + sin 4 = cos x 1 − 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
= cos x 1 − sin 2 x
2
π 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2
(i) y = 1 − . = . = = .
4 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 8
π 3 1 1 7 3
(ii) y = 1 − ; =
6 2 2 4 16
sin A sin B sin C 52 + 62 − 42 3
Que. 5. (229) = = ⇒ a = 4k, b = 5k, c = 6k ∴ cos A = = ;
a b c 2.5.6 4
4 2 + 6 2 − 52 9 4 2 + 52 − 6 2 1 cos A cos B cos C
cos B = ;cos C = = hence = =
2.5.6 16 2.4.5 8 3/ 4 9 /16 1/ 8
cos A cos B cos C
deividing by 16 = = ∴ x = 12, y = 9 and z = 2.
12 9 2
Que. 6. A = 3; B = 1;C = −2; D = 2 ⇒ 3 + 1 − (−2) ÷ 2 = 5.
( ) ( )
2 2
Que. 7. E = cos2 x + sin 2 x − 2sin 2 x cos2 x − k 2 cos2 x − sin 2 x
( )
= 1 − 2 − sin 2 x cos2 − k 2 cos2 x + sin 2 x − 4sin 2 x cos2 x = (1 − k 2 ) − 2 sin 2
x cos 2 x (1 − 2k 2 ) for this to
1 1
be independent of x, 1 − 2k 2 = 0 ⇒ k = or − Note :The value of expression for this value of k
2 2
1
is .
2
6+ 2
cot
π
= cos 7.5 o
=
1 + cos15o
=
1+
4 =
4+ 6 + 2
=
4+ 6 + 2( )( 6+ 2 )
Que. 8.
24 sin15o 6− 2 6− 2 4
4
=
4 ( ) (
6 + 2 + 8+ 4 3 )= 6 + 2 + 2 + 3 = 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 ∴ p + q + r + s = 15.
4
−2cos 4θ sin 2θ + 2sin 4θ sin 2θ 2sin 2θ ( sin 4θ − cos 4θ )
Que. 9. L = = = 2sin 2θ
sin 4θ − cos 4θ sin 4θ − cos 4θ
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5 +1
If θ = 27 o , L = 2sin 54o == 2cos36o ⇒ L =
2
2 tan x
tan x.
tan x tan 2x 1 − tan 2 x = 2 tan x 2 tan x
M= = = = sin 2x
tan 2x − tan x 2 tan x
− tan x 2 − 1 − tan 2
(x 1 + tan 2
)
x
1 − tan 2 x
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5 −1
when x = 9o , M = sin18o ⇒ M = .
4
1 − cos 4α 1 + cos 4α 2sin 2 2α.cos 2 2α 2cos 2 2α.sin 2 2α
N= + = + (
= 2 cos 2 2α + sin 2 2α ⇒ N = 2. )
sec 2α − 1 cos ec 2α − 1
2 2
(
1 − cos 2α
2
)
1 − sin 2α
2
( )
5 + 1 5 − 1
∴ LMN =
(2) = 1.
2 4
4 3 5 5
Que. 10. cos ( α + β ) = ⇒ tan ( α + β ) = ⇒ sin ( α − β ) = ⇒ tan ( α − β ) = now 2β = ( α + β ) − ( α − β )
5 4 13 12
3 5
−
tan ( α + β ) − tan ( α − β ) 4 12 16
tan 2β = = = .
1 + tan ( α + β ) .tan ( α − β ) 1 + 3 . 5 63
4 12
since sum of the roots is 4 ⇒ one root in (0,1) and other greater then 1 as shown
y
x
O
−6 ± 36 − 16k − 4 −6 ± 32 − 16k
Alternatively : After step (A) cos 2x = =
2 2
cos 2x = −3 + 2 2 − k or − 3 − 2 2 − k (rejected, think !)
⇒ −1 ≤ −3 + 2 2 − k ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 ≤ 2 2 − k ≤ 4 ⇒ 1 ≤ 2 − k ≤ 2 ⇒ 1 ≤ (2 − k) ≤ 4 ⇒ −1 ≤ − k ≤ 2 ⇒ 1 ≥ k ≥ −2
2π 4π 2π 4π
Que. 12. Let a = sin θ; b = sin θ + ; c = sin θ + Hence, a + b + c = sin θ + sin θ + + sin θ +
3 3 3 3
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π π 2π 2π π
= sin θ + sin − θ − sin + θ use : sin π + = sin π − θ + = sin − θ (using C-D)
3 3 3 3 3
π
= sin θ − 2 cos sin θ = sin θ − sin θ = 0 since a + b + c = 0 hence a 3 + b3 + c3 = abc
3
2π 4π π π π
∴ sin 3 θ + sin 3 θ + + sin 3 θ + = −3sin θ sin − θ sin + θ = −3sin θ sin 2 − sin 2 θ
3 3 3 3 3
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3 3
=−
4
( 3sin θ − 4sin 3 θ ) = − sin 3θ. H.P.
4
3
3
3 2
8 cosec α + 27 sec α ⇒ 8 (1 + cot α ) + 27 (1 + tan α ) ⇒ 8 1 + + 27 1 + ⇒ 125 + 125 = 250.
3 3
Now 6 6 2 2
2 3
x + sin y = 2008
x + 2008cos y = 2007
Que. 15. (2008). Subtract ⇒ sin y = 1 + 2008cos y This is possible only if cos y = 0
sin y − 2008cos y = 1
π π
∴ y= and x = 2007 ⇒ x + y = 2007 + ⇒ [ x + y ] = 2008.
2 2
Que. 16. (92) 2sin x sin1 = cos ( x − 1) − cos ( x + 1)
44
∴ S∑ cos ( x − = 1) − cos ( x + 1) 1 + sec ( x − 1) .sec ( x + 1)
x =2
44 1 1 44 1 − cos 2 ( x + 1) 1 − cos 2 (x − 1)
= ∑ cos ( x − 1) +
− cos(x − 1) − = ∑ −
x =2 cos(x + 1) cos ( x − 1) cos ( x + 1)
x =2 cos(x − 1)
44
sin 2 (x + 1) sin ( x − 1)
2
sin 2 3 sin 2 1 sin 2 4 sin 2 2 sin 2 4 sin 2 3 sin 2 44 sin 2 42
= ∑ − ∴ S = − + − + − ........ + −
x = 2 cos ( x + 1) cos ( x − 1) cos 3 cos1 cos 4 cos 2 cos 5 cos 3 cos 44 cos 42
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π
Que. 17. (3388) f (x) = cos −1 ( sin x ) = − sin −1 ( sin x ) ...........(1) and
2
π
g(x) = sin −1 ( cos x ) = − cos −1 (cos x) ............... (2) both f(x) and g(x) are periodic with period
2
2π. The graphs of sin ( sin x ) and cos ( cos x ) as follows
−1 −1
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π
2 − x if x ∈ [ 0, π / 2] π
π π 3π 2 − x if x ∈ [ 0, π]
hence f (x) = x − if <x≤ ; g(x)
2 2 2 x − 3π if x ∈ [ π, 2π]
5π
− x if 3π < x ≤ 2π 2
2 2
Now
Area enclosed between the two curves is the area of the rectangle ABCD in one pepriod.
π2 π2 π2 π
now AD = + = = π
Now 4 4 2 2⇒ . 2 [= π2
2
and DC = 2π
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