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^yqU¬ `mjIsf°pdn®pwa‰pw Rm≥ 1989 apX¬ FgpXnØpSßnb Imcy߃ C\napX¬

aembfØn¬ Cu sh_vs]Pn¬ FgpXnØpSßp∂XmWv. BZyw {ioam≥ Jomy Jose, YouTubese
Malayalam compulsory to get State government job F∂ YouTube hoUntbmbnse Fs‚ Ia‚n\v
adp]Sn\¬InbXn\p≈ adp]SnbmWv. Cu adp]Sn apgph≥ YouTube¬ t]mÃv sNøm\mhn√.
VED from VICTORIA INSTITUTIONS

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1. Zo¿Lamb Hcp adp]Sn h∂Xn\m¬ Zo¿Lambn Xs∂ adp]Sn \¬IpIbmWv.
BZyw tIcfØnse `mjbWv F∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ aebmfØns\°pdn®v Travancore State
Manual¬ Cßns\ Hcp {]kvXmh\ ImWp∂p.
QUOTE:[ ......an°hmdpw inemenLnX߃ XangnemWv . CXns‚
ImcWhpw efnXamWv . aebmfw Hcp tZiob `mjbmbn h∂n´v
hfscImew Bbn´n√. AXn\v Xangpambn´p≈ kmayX hy‡amWv.
aebmfw ]gb Xangn¬ Ipsd kwkvIrXhm°pIƒ Ie¿ØnbXmWv
F∂ A\pam\nt® ]‰q. .........kwkvIrXinemLnXn߃
Ipdt®bp≠mbncp∂p≈p. Ah......{_m“WcpsS
Bcm[\sb∏‰nbp≈Xmbncp∂p]. End of QUOTE Read Page no: 276 of Travancore State Manual

2. C\n \ap°v amXr`mj F∂ {]tbmKsØ FSp°mw. AΩbmWv, AΩn™bmWv,

AΩn™∏memWv, amXmhmWv, amXrXzamWv, aebmfw.
Ipsd hmNI Ik¿Øv am{XamWv CXv. Bibhn\nabØns‚bpw kmaqlnI _‘ßfpsS Unssk≥
ASßnbncn°p∂Xpamb tkzm^v t ‰zdmb `mjbpw, AΩbpw XΩn¬ bmtXmcp _‘hpan√.
AΩbpambn Cßns\ Iq´nbnW°p∂Xv XnI®pw IpkrXnbpw, ZqcptZzi]chpamWv. ImcWw,
AΩtbmSp≈ sshImcnI ASp∏w `mjbn¬ Ib‰n BfpIfn¬ Bhiyan√mØ Ip‰t_m[w DW¿Øn
`mjm{`m¥n\v i‡n ]Icm\p≈ Hcp {iaamWv CXv. [Mother Board AΩbpsS t_mUmtWm?]
3. AΩbpsS `mj \n¿_‘n®v ]Tn∏nt°Ww F∂v AΩbv°v B{Klans√¶n¬ a‰p≈h¿°v
\n¿_‘n°mtam? DZmlcWØn\v, Fs‚ a°fpsS AΩbpsS ]mcºcy`mjbpsS kmºnƒ t\m°q:
Rmfv Hms\ abnºn\v Hcnbms\ s]cnsb°o®v X®v. Hms‚ Duømchpw,
Iq‰qw tI´v Hms‚ Hmfv ]m™v_∂v RmtfmSv Iq´wIqSn. Ncbn°sW,
Hmev°v _cØmWv∂v Hmfv sFøºvfnt®m≠v Iq°nbn´v. HmsS Nmbns‚
Iq‰v tI´v HXnbmcwsIt´msS samØn°pw Rmsfm∂v t]m´n®v.
CXv ae_mdnse Cu{]tZißfnse {]mtZinI `mjbmWv. Ign™ 30 h¿jØn\p≈n¬ Cu `mj
GXm≠v ]q¿Æambpw acn®p F∂ ÿnXnbmWv. CXv aebmfamWv F∂p ]dbp∂Xn¬Øs∂
sNdnsbmcp{]iv\ap≠v. am∏nf F∂ hm°pt]msebmWv. XncphnXmwIqdn¬ IrkvXym\nIsfbpw,
ae_mdn¬ C…mwaX°mscbpw Cu hm°v kqNn∏n°p∂p. AXv t]mse, ]≠v ImeØv aebmfw
F∂ hm°v ae_mdn¬ AhnsSbp≈ `mjtbbpw, XncphnXmwIqdn¬ AhnsSbp≈ `mjtbbpw
kqNn∏n®n´p≠mhmw. t]scm∂msW¶nepw, {]Xn]mZy hnjbw hyXykvXßfmbncp∂p.

3. ]≠v Imeßfn¬ a[yXncphnXmwIqdnse `mj]dbp∂Xv BfpIƒ tI´m¬ ChnSp≈ BfpIƒ

Ifnbm°n®ncn°pambncp∂p. _enb`mj°mc≥_∂ncn°Wv F∂v ]d™mt£]n°pw. C∂v t\sc
adn®mWv. C∂v ChnsSbp≈ sNdp∏°m¿ AhcpsS ]mcºcy `mj tI´m¬ ]p—n®v Nncn°pw.
ChnsSbp≈ hnZym`ymkw kz¥w ]nXmal∑mscbpw AhcpsS `mjtbbpw ]p—n°m≥ F¥p
ss[cyØnemWv ]Tn∏n®Xv?
Cßns\ Hcp tNmZyw ChnsS tNmZn®Xv, \nßfpsS Cu {]kvXmh\bv°v adp]SnbmbmWv. QUOTE
[..Hcp kaqltØmSv ImWn°mhp∂ G‰hpw henb Ahtlf\amWv B kaqlØns‚ `mjsb
A]am\n°pI F∂Xv.] End of QUOTE
Rm≥ Cu `mjtbbpw ]n¥mßp∂n√.
ChnsS ImWp∂ Imcyw aebmfw F∂v ]dbp∂ HutZymKnI `mj tIcfØnse ]ecptSbpw ]mcºcy
`mjb√ F∂XmWv. AXns\ ASnt®¬]n°m≥ C°mcWw sIm≠pw ]mSn√.
4. CMv•njv aoUnbw am{Xa√, adn®v 15˛20 h¿jw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ apgph≥ hnZym`ymkØnepw,
I®hS°Æpw, Ipsd kmd∑mcptSbpw, h\nXm So®¿amcptSbpw hcpam\ am¿§hpw D≠v. (sSIvÃv
_p°v {]km[Icpw, a‰pw tImSnIfmWv, CXn¬ \n∂pw sImøp∂Xv.) Cu A≤ym]IcptSbpw, h\nXm
So®¿acptSbpw Iogn¬ th≠p∂h¿ Hu]NmcnIambn ]Tn°s´. F∂m¬ Hu]NmcnIambn ]Tn®n√
F∂Xv sIm≠v am{Xw ChnsSbp≈ ]eImcyßfpw Hu]NmcnI hnZym`ymkw C√mØh¿°v
\ntj[n°s∏Spw F∂p ]dbp∂Xv [n°mcamtb°mw.
5. CMv•njv aoUnbØn¬ aebmfw kwkmcn°m≥ ]mSn√mØ kabØv aebmfw kwkmcn®m¬
in£In´pw F∂v \n߃ {]kvXmhn°p∂p.
k¿°mcmsW¶n¬ P\߃°pw AhcpsS Ip´nIƒ°pw CMv • njv ]Tn°m\p≈ Ahkcw
\¬Ip∂n√. ]e amXm]nXm°fpw hfsc IjvSs∏´p≠m°nb ]Ww a°sf CMv•njv ]Tn°m\mbn
hn\ntbmKn°p∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Cu kvIqfpIfnse Nne hnZym¿∞nIƒ CXn\v ]mchbv°p∂p.
a‰p≈h¿ CMv•njv ]Tn°p∂Xv Ah¿°v CjvSa√mØImcyamtb°mw. Ch¿°v Xm°oXv \¬Intb
]‰pw. F∂m¬ Ahsc ASn°m≥ ]mSn√. ASn®m¬ 10 h¿jw ITn\ XShmsW∂v kq{]ow tImSXn
hn[nbp≠v. ]Icw Ah¿°v sNdnb Hcp ]ng.
Fkwªnbn¬ \n¬t°≠p∂ kabØv Hcp Ip´n IrkrXnbm¬ Ccp∂m¬ in£In´ntb°mw,
F∂Xp t]mse. (hy‡n]cambn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ hnZym¿∞nIsf ImbnIambn in£nt°mt\m,
H®h®v sR´n°mt\m, AhImiw A≤ym]I¿°n√ F∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. hnZym¿∞ntfmSv
_lpam\ØnemtWm AhcpsS A≤ym]I¿ s]cpamdp∂Xv F∂ Hcp tNmZymhen Xs∂ Hcp CMv•njv
cmjv{SØnse kvIqfnse hnZym¿∞Iƒ°v sImSpØXv Rm≥ Hcn°¬ I≠n´p≠v.)
in£sb∏‰n∏dbptºmƒ, aebmfw aoUnbØnse \ntXys\bp≈ \o (C™n), FSm, FSn, Ah≥
(Hm≥), Ahfv (Hmfv), Ah‰Iƒ (sF‰n߃), F¥msf, F¥mt\, sN°m, s]sÆ, sNdp°m,
XpSßnb hm°pIƒ Xs∂ Hcp in£bmWv. \nehmcw Ipd™ So®¿amcn¬ \n∂pw Ch hcptºmƒ,
AXns‚ ImTn\yw IqSpw. sFGF pImc≥ \o F∂p kwt_m[\sNøp∂Xnt\°mƒ `bm\Iamb
{]lcamWv, AbmfpsS ho´nse ASn®p (XqØp)hmcp∂h≥ \o F∂p kwt_m[\ sNbvXm¬. ?
6. ChnsS N¿® sNtø≠Xv C¥y≥ D]Zzo]nse `mjIfpsS KpW\nehmctØ°pdn®mWv. Ahbn¬
\ntj[mflIambns´¥mWp≈Xv?
CMv•njv cmjv{Sßfnep≈ Gjy°mcpw, B{^n°°mcpw, km[mcW KXnbn¬, AhcpsS `mjIfn¬
a\pjys\ ]ecoXnbn¬ Nn{XoIcn°p∂ ]ZßfneqsSbmWv km[mcW kw`mjWw \S°p∂Xv F∂
Imcyw i‡ambnØs∂ AhnSp≈ {]mtZinIcn¬ \n∂pw Hfn®phbv°p∂p≠v. Ahcnse Cu
ss]imNnI a\ÿnXn ad®v h®vsIm≠v, AXnt\mSp≈ {]XnIcWßsf h¿ÆhnthN\ambn
hymJym\n°emWv AhnSßfn¬ \S°p∂Xv.
^yqU¬ `mjIfpsS {]tXyIX, Nne BfpIsf XcwXmgvØp∂ [Pejoratives] ]ZßfneqsSbpw
a‰p BfpIsf kz¿Æ\nehmcw \¬Ip∂ ]ZßfneqtSbpta \nXy kw`mjWw
\oßpIbp≈pF∂XmWv. \n¿_‘ambpw _lpam\n°s∏tS≠hcpw AXn\v AhImian√mØhcpw
F∂ k¶¬]w F√m hmIyßfnepw ASßnbncn°p∂p.
DZmlcWw:
Ah≥ At±lsØ ASn®p (`b¶csX‰v) He beat him.
At±lw Ahs\ ASn®p (henbHmcpsX‰n√) He beat him.
t]meokpIm¿ At±ltØ ASn®p (XnI®pw A]e\obamb Imcyw) Policemen beat him.
t]meokpIm¿ Ahs\ ASn®p (Ah\Xv In´Ww) Policemen beat him.
Cßns\bp≈ Hcp Xcw Xncn®v BfpItfmSv s]cpamdp∂ `mj tImSXnbpsSbpw, \nbahmgvNbptSbpw,
`cWØnt‚bpw, `mjbmbep≈ hn]Øv H∂v BtemNn®p t\m°q.
tIcfØnse \nXy PohXØn¬ \n∂pw D≈ Hcp km[mcW DZmlcWw ]dbmw.
ae_mdn¬ ss{]h‰v _kv ss{Uh¿amtcmSv t]meokv hIp∏v Poh\°mcpw, B¿SnHm hIp∏v
Poh\°mcpw, \osb∂qw (C™n) Ah≥ (Hm≥) F∂pw a‰pamWv km[mcWbmbn
D]tbmKn°pI. FSm F∂hm°pw, AtXmsSm∏w, Nq≠phnc¬ sIm≠p≈ Xm°oXpw, CXp
t]mse D]tbmKn°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n´p≠v. F∂m¬ sIFkvB¿Snkn ss{Uh¿amsc \n߃
 F∂v kwt_m[\ sNbvXmWv I≠n´p≈Xv. CXn¬ `mj hnthN\w ImWn°p∂p≠v. F∂m¬
CXv `mjbpsS {]iv\a√, and®v `mjbpt]mtbmKn°p∂ BfpsS sX‰mWv F∂v ]d™v
HgnhmIm≥ ]‰n√. ImcWw, `mjmtImUpIfn¬ CXymZn hm°pIƒ D]tbmKn°m≥ Xs∂bmWv
D≈Xv. ChbpsS Dt]mtbmKw Zpcp]tbmKambn D]tbmKn°p∂h¿ IcpXp∂n√. am{Xhpa√,
CXns‚ {]lcw A\p`hn°p∂h¿ CXv XßtfmSv sNøp∂ Hcp A]cm[amWv F∂v
a\ nem°p∂pan√. ImcWw, AhtcmSv AhcpsS A≤ym]Icpw, A≤ym]nIamcpw, CtX
hm°p]tbmKn®mWv 15˛20 h¿j hnZym`ymkw F∂ kabw Ifb¬ ]cn]mSn \SØnbn´p≈Xv.
F∂m¬ \√ \nehmcap≈˛CMv•njv ]Tn®v, AXn¬ A\pam\n°p∂ a\pjyhy‡nØw
a\ nem°p∂ Hcmƒ°v Cßns\bp≈ kwt_m[\bn¬ Nne {]iv \ ßfp≠v F∂v
a\ nemIpw.
Cßns\bp≈ Hcp t_mt[mZbw kaqlØn¬ hccpXv F∂mWv, CMv•njv ]Tn°cpXv F∂v
]dbp∂hcpsS Bhiyw. aebmfw t]mep≈ ^yqU¬ C¥y≥ `mjIƒ Cu cmjv{SØn¬ aq∂p
Xcw ]uc∑mscbmWv krjvSn°p∂Xv. Cu Xcw Xncn®p≈ hm°pIƒ XmgvØs∏Sp∂hsc am{Xa√
\ntj[mflIambn _m[n°p∂Xv. adn®v Db¿∂hm°pIfm¬ \n¿hNn°s∏Sp∂htcbpw AtX
t]mse _m[n°p∂p. CXns\°pdn®v ]n∂oSv ]dbmw.

CMv•njv ]Tn°m≥ 10˛20 h¿jw th≠m F∂p≈Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂. shdpw aq∂q amkw sIm≠v
\√\nehmcØn¬ kwkmcn°≥ Ignbpw. ]ns∂¥n\mWv 75000 cq] {]Xnamkw, h¿jØn¬ 13 amkw
iºfw ]‰p∂ Ipsd ’s{]m^k¿am¿’? aebmfw ]Tn∏n°m\pw Cßns\ Ipsdt∏¿. c≠v Iq´cpw
Iqtd hnVvVnØfpw ]Tn∏n®v, \m´pImcpsS ]Ww ASn®v am‰pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. Ah¿ km¿ amcpw,
s]mXp P\w shdw Ah\pw, Abmfpw, Ahfpw. Cu ’alm∑mcmb’ A≤ym]IcpsS Iogn¬ ]Tn°msX
Hcmƒ°v In´nb bmtXmcp hnhchpw, k¿°mcwKoIcn°n√m, F∂pw hcpØnØo¿Øq.
ChnsS Hcp Imcyw tN¿t°≠Xmbn´p≠v. CMv•njv kwkmcn°m\pw FgpXm\pw am{Xw ]Tn®Xv sIm≠v
Hcmƒ°v CM•njn≥ ASßnbnc°p∂ hfsc kcfhpw, AtXkabw, AXnKw`ocambn
a\pjyhy‡nXzsØ Db¿Øp∂Xpamb kwkvImcsØ°pdn®v Adnbm≥ ]‰n√. CXv C∂sØ
tlmfnhpUv kn\naIƒ I≠mepw a\ nemIn√. AXn\v CMv•njv ¢mknIvkv hmbn°m\p≈ Ignhv
hf¿ØnsbSpt°Ww. Cu Ignhpw H´pap°m¬ CMv•njv aoUnbw kvIqfpIƒ°pw s{]m^k¿am¿°p
]‰p∂n√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw.
tIcfØnepw, C¥ybn¬ a‰van° ÿeßfnepw, CMv•njv ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv, icnbmb coXnbne√.
CXn\v Iptd hißfp≠v. Ah ChnsS {]Xn]mZn°m≥ ]‰n√v. ]n∂oSv ]dbmw. F∂m¬ G‰hpw Np°n
]d™m¬, kv { XoIfpsS t]cns‚ ]n∂n¬ amUw ( Madam? ) F∂v D]tbmKn®p≈ Hcp
Km‘n˛CMv•njmWv an° kvIqfpIfnepw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. Cßns\ Hcp {]tbmKw Ie¿∏n√mØ
bYm¿∞ (Pristine) CMv•njnen√. Cßs\bp≈ amUw (Madam) hnfn, Hcp kv{Xosb hfsc
XmgvØp∂ Hcp hm°mbmWv CMv•njn¬ D]tbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv. CXn¬\n∂pw Xs∂ ChnsSbp≈
CMv•njv hnZym`ymkØns‚ \nehmcw hy‡amhpw.
 Nne `qJfi˛bqtdm∏y≥ (Continental Europe) cmPyßsf°pdn®v {]Xn]mZn®p IWp∂p. CMv•≠v
`qJfibqtdm∏nse cmPyßfn¬\n∂p thdn´p \ns∂mcp ÿeamWv. Nne bqtdm]y≥ `mjIfn¬
^yqU¬ tImUpIƒ IpdhmWv F∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p∂Xv. tPav≥, {^©v XpSßnb `mjIfn¬
Chbp≠v F∂pw tXm∂p∂p. sFkvse‚nse Imcyw Adnbn√. F∂m¬ sFkvse‚ v C∂v ISpØ
{]Xnk‘nsb t\cnSp∂p≠v. IqSpX¬ hnhc߃ F\n°v Adnbn√. F∂m¬ P\kwJy Cu
cmPyßfn¬ IpdhmWv F∂Xv {it≤bamb ImcyamWv. XnchpXmwIqdn¬ 1836Ifn¬ P\kwJy shdpw
12 e£ambncp∂p. CXv s]cpIn, s]cpIn, tImSnbpw Ign™p. Cßns\ s]cpIm\p≈ D’mlhpw
^yqU¬ `mjIn¬ D≠v. (CXns\°pdn®n ]ns∂ {]Xn]mZn°mw)
bqtdm∏nse ]e cmPyßfpw, Ign™ 1000 h¿jßfn¬ ]et∏mgpw CMv•≠v F∂ sNdnb Zzo]ns\
bp≤Øn¬ Iogvs∏SpØn ]nSns®Sp°m≥ {ian®n´p≠v. AXv Hcn°¬ t]mepw \S∂n√. CXns‚
ImcWw Xs∂ CMv•njv `mjbnse tImUpIfn¬ ImWmw.
CMv•≠ns\ ap´pIpØn°m≥ ]‰mØXnep≈ hntcm[w ImcWw, ]e bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßfpw AhcpsS
cmPyØn¬ CMv•njv ]T\w t{]m’mln∏n®ncp∂n√. F∂m¬ CXv Iºyq´¿ h∂tXmSpIqSn hn\bmbn.
90Ifn¬ ]e bqtdm∏y≥ cmPyßfnepw C¥ybn¬\n∂pap≈, CMv•njn¬ sNdnb ]cn⁄m\w
am{Xap≈ BfpIsf Iºyq´¿ Hm∏td‰¿amcmbn FSpt°≠Xmbn h∂n´p≠v.

s]mXphnZym`ymkw ]q¿Æambpw aebmfØn¬ Bt°Ww F∂v \n߃ ]dbp∂q. CMv•njv aoUnbw

kvIqfpIƒ \ntcm[n°m\pw \n߃ Bhiys∏Sp∂q. CXv Cu \m´n¬ Pohn°p∂ a‰p≈ BfpIfpsS
AhImißfn¬ ssIISØemtb°mw. bYm¿∞Øn¬ C∂v ChnsS Bhiyap≈Xv
km[mcW°mcs‚ a°ƒ°v \√ \nehmcap≈ CMv•njv ]Tn°m\p≈ AhkcamWv. CXn\v
AXnKw`ocambp≈ iºf°mcmb s{]m^k¿amscbpw, a‰pa√ Bhiyw. \√ CMv•njv \nehmcap≈
BfpIsfbmWv.
XncphnXmwIqdnepw ae_mdnepw, Xmgv∂ PmXn°m¿°v am\yamb coXnbn¬ hkv{Xw [cn°m≥ t]mepw
BbXv CMv • njns‚ hcthmsSbmWv . imkv { X˛kmt¶XnI cwKßfn¬ almImcy߃
ChnSpØpIm¿°v Adnhp≠mbncn∂p F∂p s]mXpsh AhImis∏Sp∂p≠v. DZmlcWØn\v ]qPyw
Cu \m´n¬\n∂pamWv D¤hn®Xv F∂v AhImis∏Sp∂p. Cu ]qPyw sIms≠m∂pw, ChnSp≈h¿°v
hy‡nØw In´nbn´n√.
Cu Nn{X߃ ImWqI.

ae_mdnse Xoø kv{Xo 1880’s \mb¿ h\nXIƒ 1880’s XncphnXmwIqdnse sNmΔ∑mcmb

Pic: Castes &Tribes of Southern India Pic: Castes &Tribes of Southern India ZºXnIƒ 1880’s
Pic: Native life of Travancore
CtXmsSm∏w ChnsS∏dbm\p≈Xv, CMv•njv ]Tn°m≥ CMv•njv aoUnbw th≠m F∂Xns\∏‰nbmWv.
ChnsSbp≈ CMv•njv aoUnbw an°hbpw aebmfw aoUnbØns‚ Hcp CMv•njv ]cn`mjm
cq]ßfmWv. Ch¿ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv bYm¿∞ CMv•njns‚ hn]coX KpWßfmWv. AtXmsSm∏w
CXpIqSn ]dtb≠nbncn°p∂p. aebmfw ]Tn°m\pw aebmfw aoUnbw Bhiyan√ F∂p≈XmWv.
Cu \m´n¬ Hcp Bdpamkw CS]gIp∂ Hcmƒ°v aembfw kwkmcn°m\pw FgpXm\pw Bhpw.
Fs‚ Imcyw Xs∂sbSp°v. aebmfØn¬ Xosc ]n∂nembncp∂ Rm≥ shdpw c≠p h¿jw sIm≠v
sX‰n√msX aebmfw ssS∏v sNøp∂p. F\n°v Hcp aebfw So®dpw CXns‚ hnZy ]d™v X∂n´n√.
Fs‚ Bib߃ aebmfw am{Xw Adnbp∂hsc tIƒ∏nt°Ww F∂v F\n°p tXm∂nbt∏mƒ
AXn\v {ian®p. Cßns\ ChnsS ]d™Xv Al¶mctØmsSb√. CMv•njv ]Tn°m≥ CMv•njv aoUnbw
Bhiyan√, F∂Xn∂v DØcw X∂Xpam{XamWv.

tUmIvSdmIm\pw, C©n\ob¿ BIm\pw CMv•njv th≠ F∂p≈Xv icnbmWvv. BimcnbmIm\pw,

sa°m\n°mIm\pw, SmIvknss{UhdmIm\pw CMv•njv th≠ F∂pIqSn ]dbmambncp∂p. F∂m¬
ChnsS ]dtb≠ Hcp Imcyap≠v. tIcfØn¬ GXm≠v 2000tam 3000tam t]cmWv Hcp h¿jw
7e£tØmfw hcp∂ ka{]mb°mcn¬ tUmIvSdmIp∂Xv. Ip´nIƒ tUmIvSdmIm≥ shº¬ Im´p∂Xv,
sNdnb sXmgnepIsf∂v aebmfØn¬ hymJym\n°s∏Sp∂ GsX¶nepw sXmgnen¬ s]´pt]mbm¬
_lpam\an√mØ hm°pIfpsS {]lcw t]dn Pnhnt°≠nhcpw. tUmIvSdmbm¬ km[mcW°mcs‚
\osb∂p, Ahsf∂pw a‰pap≈ hm°pIfn¬\n∂pw c£t\Smw. CXn\√msX,
sshZyimkv{XtØmSp≈ Fs¥¶nepw Xm¬]cyw sIms≠m∂pa√, CXn¬ an°hcpw
tUmIvS¿amcmIp∂Xv.
F∂m¬ ChnsS _lp`qcn]£w hcp∂ a‰p sXmgnepIm¿°v Cßns\ c£s∏Sm\p≈ ]gpXv
aebmfØnen√. ChcpsS Bflhnizmkhpw, hy‡nXzhpw c£n°m\mbn, Chcn¬ AXn\v
Xm¬]cyap≈h¿°v \√\nehmcap≈ CMv•njv ]Tn°m\p≈ Ahkcw \¬IWw. CXn√mØ ]£w
a‰v Nne Ipdp°phgnIƒ Ch¿ tXSpw. CXn¬ H∂v, ]cp°≥ s]cpam‰amWv. CXv ]et∏mgpw, a‰v
_lpam\w e`n°mØhtcmSmbncn°pw.
ChnsS ]d™Xn¬ Hcp as‰mcp Zn°nte°p≈ _‘hpw ImWmw. Db¿∂h¿°v Xmsgbp≈hcpsS
_lpam\w HcXy¥mt]£nX PohnX LSIambn hcp∂p. F∂p h®m¬ Xmsgbp≈hcpsS _lpam\w
F√mImcyØnepw Hcp PohnX am\Zfiambnhcp∂p. Cu Imcyw Db¿∂hcn¬ CMv • njn¬
D≠m°m≥ ]‰mØ Hcp {]XyIXcw at\m`mhw krjvSn°p∂p. Ipds®ms° Hcp `bhpw sh{]mfhpw
CXn\m¬ ht∂°mw. Xmsgbp≈h¿ _lpam\w X∂ns√¶ntem? CXns\°pdn®v IqSpX¬ ]n∂oSv
]dbmw.
Iptd F≥Pn\ob¿amcpw tUmIv‰¿a‰pw D≈Xv sIm≠v Hcp cmPyØnse P\ßfpsS \nehmcw Dbcn√.
DZmlcWØn\v CMv•≠ns‚ \nehmcw AhnsS Ipsd F©n\nb¿amcp≈Xp sIm≠√. adn®v, AhnsS
Bcmepw Xcw XmgvØs∏SmØ km[mcW P\w D≈Xp sIm≠mWv.
ChnsS tUmIvS°pw, C©n\nb¿°pa√ CMv•njs‚ Bhiyw. adn®v ChnSpsØ a‰v
sXmgnepIm¿°mWv. Hcp SmIvkn ss{Uhsd GsX¶nepw t]meokv hIp∏nse Poh\°mc≥ \osbt∂m,
FSm, Ft∂m, hnfn°pIbmsW¶n¬, Abmƒ°v Please use more polite words! F∂p ]dbm\p≈
CMv•njv hn⁄m\w D≠mhWw. B ]d™Xv a\ nem°m\pw am\yambn Dƒs°m≈phm\pw D≈
CMv•njv ]cn⁄m\w D≈ t]meokv hIp∏v Poh\°mc\pw ChnsS thWw. CXmWv ChnsS
Bhiyap≈ hnZym`ymkw
^yqU¬ `mjIƒ kwkmcn°p∂ BfpIƒ CMv•njv ]Tn®Xv sIm≠v Ah¿ \√hcmIpw F∂√
ChnsS kqNn∏n®vXv. G‰hhpw Ipd™Xv AhcpsS ta¬ a‰p≈h¿°v Ffp∏Øn¬ ta¬tImbva
\S°n√ F∂pam{Xw. am{Xhpa√, ^yqU¬ hm°pfneqsSbp≈ ASn®a¿ØepIfn¬\n∂pw Ah¿°v
c£t\Sm\mhpw. Hcp ]cn[nhsc. ^yqU¬ `mjIfn¬ Xmgv∂hsc∂v ImWs∏S∂htcmSp≈
]cp°≥ s]cpam‰ßfnepw, Hcp abw h∂ptNcpw, Chcn¬.
F∂m¬ CXn\v Hcp adphiw IqSnbp≠v. aebmfw kwkmcn°p∂ Hcmƒ CMv•njv ]Tn®m¬ AXn\m¬
e`n°p∂ am\knI D∂a\w s]s´∂p Xs∂ A\p`hn®dnbpw ]ns∂bp≈ Nn¥Iƒ aebmfØneqsS
Xs∂bmIpw. Cu `mj IpsSbp≈h¿IqSn ]Tn®m¬ Ahcpw hfcpw. CXv Abmƒ°v CjvSap≈
ImcyamIn√. ]ns∂ Cu BfpsS DZyaw, a‰p≈hcpw, AhcpsS Ip´nIfpw, CMv•njv ]Tn°cpXv
F∂mhpw.
CXn\v ImcWw, aebmfØnse ^yqU¬ tImUpIƒ Xs∂bmWv. Xmsgbp≈h≥ hf¿∂¬, Ah≥
hf¿∂v, Abmfpw, Ahcpw, At±lhpw, kmdpw a‰pamIpw. CXv ]et∏mgpw t]Snbpfhm°p∂ Hcp
Zpkz]v\amWv, as‰bmƒ°v.
Cu adphiØn\v a‰p `mhßfpw D≠v. CMv•njv ]Tn∏n°mØ Hcp P\Xsb hf¿ØnsbSp°pI.
F∂n´v Ahscs°m≠v CMv•njv kwkmcn°p∂htcmSv ]ckyamb hntcm[w ImWn∏n°pI. ImcWw,
CMv•njv kwkmcn°ptºmƒ kzXsh, AhcpsS CSbn¬ aebmfØn¬ ]‰mØ Hcp kzX{¥amb
s]cpam‰w ImWmw. {]mbhyXymkßfpw, ÿm\ßfpsS hyXymkßfpw, kmºØnI\nebnep≈
hyXymkßfpw _m[n°mØØpw, NßebnSmØXpamb Bibhn\nab kuIcyw. CXv
ImWptºmƒ AXn\v IgnbmsX IpSpßn°nS°p∂hcn¬ am\knI kΩ¿±w Xms\ hcpw. CXp am‰m≥
AhtcmSv CMv•njv ]Tn°m\pw, a‰p≈h¿°v In´nb am\knI kzmX{¥yw Ah¿°pw e`n°m\pamWv
D]tZint°≠Xv.
CXn\v ]Icw, AhtcmSv, CMv•njns\ ChnsS \ntcm[nt°Ww, AXv ]Tn∏n°cpXv. AXv ]Tn®h¿°v
sXmgn¬ km[yX Ipdbvt°Ww Fs∂ms° ]dbm\mWv, Cu \m´nse kzbw t\XrXzw Gs‰SpØ
‘kmwkmcnI t\Xm°fpsS’ ]cn]mSn. Cu lo\{]h¿Ønbm¬ _enbmSmIs∏Sp∂h¿ ChnSp≈
km[cW°mc\pw, AbmfpsS a°fpamWv . Ah¿°v In´p∂ G‰hpw thKØnep≈ Adnhv ,
Cßns\bsW¶n¬ k¿°m¿ tPmenIsf√mw Ah¿°v In´pw F∂mWv. aebmfØneqsS h∂v
k¿°m¿ ]Wnbn¬ Ibdp∂h¿ CXv Hcp ]Wnbmb√ IWp∂Xv. ]Icw, AXns\ Hcp kmaqlnI
ÿm\ambmWv ImWp∂Xv. CXv Xs∂ a‰v km[cW°mcmb BfpIsf ASn®a¿Øp∂ Hcp
kwKXnbmbn hcpw. C°mcysØ°pdn®v IqSpXednbm≥ Cu s]bv∏¿ ¢n∏n¬ ¢n°v sNøpI.
hmkvXhw ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ \√ CMv•njv \nehmcap≈ BfpIƒ°v C∂v k¿°m¿ tPmenIn´m≥
hfsc {]bmkamWv. Cu hoUntbmhn¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mep≈h¿°v ]nF vkn ]mkmI≥ th≠n,
]nF vkn ]co£IfpsS \nehmcw F{Xam{Xw XmgvØWw F∂v A\pam\n°mhp∂XmWv. \√
\nehmcap≈ CMv•njv Adnbp∂ Hcmƒ°v Cßns\bp≈ Hcp ]co£ FgpXn Pbnt°Wsa¶n¬,
F√mcoXnbnepw _p≤nbpw hnhchpw XmgvØnhbvt°≠nhcpw. AXv CMv•njv \∂mbn Adnbp∂
Hcmƒ°v hfsc {]bmkap≈ Hcp Imcyamtb°qw.
Ipsd ’s{]^k¿amcpw’ a‰pwIpSn Xocpam\n®v Ipsd sSIv\n°¬ (kmt¶XnI) ]Z߃ aebmfØn¬
D≠m°n, CMv•njnse hnhc߃ apgph\pw aebmfØnte°v X¿÷asNbvXv
]Tn∏n°ms\mcpsº´ncn°pIbmWv. ChcpsS Bhiyw, Ch¿ Cßns\ X¿÷asNbvXv \¬Ip∂
hgnbneqsSsb Hcmƒ°v ChnsS hnhcw In´m≥ ]mSp≈p. At∏mƒ Cu (CMv•njv Adnbp∂)
X¿÷a°m¿ km¿amcpw, kmwkvImIcnI t\Xm°fpw Bhpw. a‰p≈h¿ \o, C™n, Ah≥, Ahƒ,
Ah∑m≥, Ah‰Iƒ (sF‰n߃) Fs∂ms°bp≈ _‘Øn¬ HXpßn\n¬°pw. CsXmcp
D{K≥ÿnXnhntijw Xs∂bmWv. CXn\v AXy¥mt]£nXamb Imcyw CMv•njv B¿°pw t\cn´v
]Tn°m\p≈ Ahkcw \¬IcpXv F∂XmWv.

{]thlw (Velocity) , hnIncWw( Radiation ), KpcXztI{μw ( Centre of gravity ) BIncWw,

KpcpXzmIrjv W w, XzcWw ( Acceleration ), XpSßn ]e]Zßfpw C°q´¿ D≠m°nbn´p≠v .
^nknIv k ntebpw, sIankv S nbntebpw, kqHmfPnbntebpw, KWnXØntebpw, F¥n\v
sshZyimkv{XØntebpw kmt¶XnI ]Z߃°{Xbpw aebmf ]Z߃ krjvSn®v C°q´¿ kabw
Ifbpw. [A°mUan°v k_vP‰pIpfpsS Hcp enkv‰v ImWm≥ ChnsS ¢n°v sNøpI.] AXv AhcpsS
Imcyw. ]s£ {]iv\w hcp∂Xv, \m´nse BfpIƒ Chcp≠m°p∂ hm°pIfneqsSbmWv hn⁄m\w
t\tS≠Xv F∂v A\pimkn°ptºmgmWv. CtX ]Wn C¥ybnse F√m kwÿm\ßfntebpw
hmZym∑m¿ sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. \√Xp Xs∂. AhcpsS ho´pIsc am{Xw Chsb√mw
\n¿_‘n®v ]Tn∏n°pIbmsW¶n¬.
10mw ¢mkv ]mkmIp∂ 7 e£w t]cn¬ G‰hpw IqSnbm¬ Hcp ap∏tXm \m¬]tXm Bbncw t]cmWv,
Cu hnZym`ymkw PohnXØn¬ {]mh¿Ø\taJebn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Chcn¬ Xs∂ Hcp sNdnb
iXam\amWv hyXykvX imkv{X hnjbßfpambn _‘s∏´v Pohn°p∂Xv. Cu sNdnb Iq´w
BfpIƒ Xs∂ tIcfw hn´p ]pXnsbmcp ÿeØv sN∂m¬ Cu ]Tn® {]thlhpw, a‰pw shdpw
]qPyambn amdpw. Ah¿ Hmtcm∂pw ho≠pw CMv•njn¬ ]Tn®v XpStß≠Xmbnhcpw. AXpas√¶n¬
Bkwÿm\Ønep≈ hmZym∑m¿ krjvSn® kmt¶XnI temIßfnte°v Chcpw ISt°≠Xmbnhcpw.
Fs‚ sNdp∏ImeØv Fs‚ ktlmZc\pw Rm\pw IqSn ]pXnb en]nIƒ D≠m°nbncp∂p.
hnt\mZØn\mbn. CXpt]msebmWv Cu ‘s{]m^k¿amcpw’ sNbvXXv. F∂m¬ R߃ D≠m°nb
en]nIƒ Bcpw ]Tn°Wsa∂v \n¿_‘n°m≥ Ign™ncp∂n√. a‰pen]nIƒ ]Tn°cpsX∂pw
R߃°v ]dbm≥ ]‰nbncp∂n√. F∂m¬ Cu ‘s{]m^kdpamcpsS’ ImcyØn¬ Aßns\b√.
CMv•njv ]Tn°cpXv. R߃ ho´nencp∂pw, B∏oknencp∂pw, thsdmcp ]Wnbpan√mXncp∂Xv sIm≠v
A¬`pXIcambn \n¿Ωns®SpØ kmt¶XnI]Z߃ ChnSp≈ F√mhcpw ]Tn®ncnt°Ww. As√¶n¬
]e sXmgnepIfpw \ntj[n°s∏Spw. Pohn°m≥ Xs∂ A\ph[n°n√, R߃. CXmWv C∂sØ
aembfsØ hf¿ØWw, CMv•njns\ \ntcm[nt°Ww F∂ {]ÿm\Øns‚ Hcp hiw.
\nßfpsS Imcyw Xs∂sbSp°v. \n߃ \√ \nehmcap≈ CMv•njn¬ IuapZn sh_vt]Pn¬
FgpXnbXmbn°mWp∂p. C{Xbpw \√ coXnbn¬ CMv•njv Adnbmhp∂ \n߃ a‰p≈hsc CMv•njv
]Tn∏n°cpsX∂pw, CMv•njns\ \ntcm[nt°Wsa∂pw ]dbp∂p. Cu at\m`mhsØ CjvSs∏Sp∂h¿
It≠°mw. Cu X´n∏n¬ AIs∏´p t]mIp∂hcp≠v.
CMv•njv Bcpw ]Tn°cpsX∂v B{Kln°p∂h¿ ]ecpw D≠v. sIm≈mw. AhcpsS B{Klw AhcpsS
IpSqw_Ønepw, a°fnepw \Sn∏nem°pI. a‰p≈h¿ CMv•njv ]Tn°Wsat∂m, ]Tn°s≠t∂m
Ahcpw, AhcpsS amXm]nXm°fpw Xocqam\n°p∂XmWv DØaw. AtXm, Ahsc√mw
hnVvVnIfmsW∂pw, adp]£Øp≈h¿ _p≤nam\msW∂pw IcpXp∂pt≠m?
C°q´¿ a°sf CMv•njv ]Tn∏n®n´n√ F∂v A\pam\n°mw. As√¶n¬ `mhnbn¬ Aßns\ sNøn√
F∂v hnizkn°mw.
Rm≥ Bscbpw \osbs∂m, C™nsbs∂m hnfn°m≥ km[mcWKXnbn¬ CjvSs∏Sp∂n√.
Ahs\∂pw, Ahsf∂pw, kqNn∏n®v kwkmcn°pIsbm, F¥msf, F¥ms\ Fs∂m° ]d™v
A]lkn°pItbm sNøm≥ CjvSs∏Sp∂n√.
]s£ aebmfw Adnbp∂ F\n°v Chsb ]q¿Æambpw Hgnhm°m≥ Bhn√. F∂m¬ Fs‚
a°ƒ°v aebmfw Adnbn√. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ Bscbpw CXymZnhm°pIfm¬ kwt_m[\
sNbvXn´n√. BfpIfpsS kmºØnIhpw, kmaqlnIhpw Bb ]Zhn°\pkrXambn, you, he, she,
him, his, her, hers, they, them F∂o hm°pIƒ hnthN\ coXnbn¬ D]tbmKn°mw F∂pw Ah¿°v
Adnbn√. CXp sIm≠v Ah¿°v am\knIambn hf¿®b√msX, Xf¿® D≠mbn´n√.
ChnsS Nn¥nt°≠p∂ Imcyw Im∏ncnIsf \n§¿ F∂p hnfn®m¬ A]am\n°epw, Ip‰hpamWv,
Fadn°bn¬. C¥ybn¬ BfpIsf {]mbØnt‚bpw, ÿm\Ønt‚bpw, ]WØnt‚bpw,
_‘ßfptSbpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]e coXnbn¬ th¿Xncn®v ImWn°p∂ hm°pIƒ D]tbmKn®m¬
Ip‰a√ F∂mWv s]mXpthbp≈ hnNmcw. F∂m¬ hmkv X hw ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ C¥y≥
`cWLS\bn¬ ]uc∑mmcpsS hy‡nXzØn\v kwc£WtaIp∂ hIp∏pIƒ D≠v. `cWLS\m
‘hnZKvZ¿°v’ Cu hIp∏pIfpsS bYm¿∞ hym]vXn a\ nembn´n√ F∂pam{Xw.

C\n as‰mcp Imcyw. hnZym¿∞n°v AhImiap≠v F∂ {]mtbmKw Xs∂ \n߃

D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv sX‰mbmWv. ChnsS AhImiw F∂Xv \nßfpsS \n¿_‘sØbmWv
Dt±in°p∂Xv. hnZym¿∞n°pthWsa¶n¬ aebmftam, lnμntbm, Ad_ntbm, CMv•ntjm ]Tn°mw.
AXbmfpsS AhImiamWv . adn®v CMv • njv ]Tn°≥ A\phZn°n√. ]T\w \n¿_‘ambpw
amXr`mjbnemhWw, AXmWv hnZym¿∞nbpsS AhImiw F∂v ]dbp∂Xn¬ hm°pIfpsS A¿∞w
a\ nemhmØcoXnbnep≈ Hcp {]mtbmKamWv ImWp∂Xv. HcmfpsS AhImiw Fßns\bmWv
a‰p≈hcpsS \n¿_‘n°en\v XpeyamIpI? c≠phm°pIfpw At\ym\yw FXncmb A¿∞ßfp≈
hm°pIfmWv. a‰p≈h¿°v hm°pIfpsS A¿∞hpw a\ nemhn√ F∂ Hcp `mhhpw, CXnent√?
bmYm¿∞yw ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ CMv•njpIm¿ C°mcyØn¬ hnVvVnIfmbncp∂p. AhcpsS
]°ep≠mbncp∂ kIeam\ hnhcßfpw Ah¿ a‰p≈h¿°v \¬IpIbpw, Ahscsb√mw
hf¿Øm\pw {ian°pIbmbncp∂p sNbvXv. `mjIsf∏‰n∏dbpIbmsW¶n¬, aebmfØnepw,
Xangnepsams°bp≈ tIma (Comma) hsc, CMv•njn¬ \n∂pw ChnsS h∂ncn°m\mWv km[yX.
Travancore State ManualF∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ A\h[n Xangv inemenLnXßfpsS t^mt´mIƒ D≠v.
Ahbnsem∂nepw, tImatbm, a‰v C∂v km[cWbmbn D]tbmKn°mdp≈ ,, ;, :, !, ., (, ),”, “, F∂o
Nn”ßtfm ImWp∂n√. Chsbßm\pw D≠mbncps∂¶n¬ CXpw ChnSp∂ CMv•njpIm¿ ASn®v
am‰nbXmWv F∂v ]dbpambncp∂ns√? Read Page no: 242 of Travancore State Manual

CMv•njpIm¿ ChnSp≈h¿°v AhcpsS `mjhsc sImSp°m≥ Xømdmbncp∂p F∂mWv ImtW≠Xv.

AtX kabw, ChnSp≈ Ip´nt\Xm°∑mcpw, kmwkmImcnI t\Xm°fpw, P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw
CMv•njns\ AI‰n\n¿Øm\mWv ]cn]mSnbn´Xv. Aßns\bmsW¶nte, Ah¿°v almflm°fpw,
kmd∑mcpw, amUßfpw, a‰pambn hnekm≥]‰p≈p.
^yqU¬ `mjIƒ kwkmcn°p∂h¿°v CMv • njv ]cn⁄m\w In´p∂Xv CMv • njn\pw
CMv•njpIm¿°pw {]iv\w Xs∂bmWv. ImcWw, ^yqU¬ `mjm kwkvImc߃ CMv•njnte°v
Ch¿ ISØnsIm≠phcpw. am{Xhpa√, ]pXpXmbn In´nb Cu πm‰vt^mw D]tbmKn®v Ch¿ ]cp°≥,
{]mIrX kwkvImc߃°v km[pX e`n°m≥ DZyan°qw.
F∂ncp∂mepw, CMv•njv Ch¿°v \¬IcpXv F∂v CMv•njpIm¿ (AhcpsS hnhct°SvsIm≠v)
Xocpam\n®n√. F∂m¬ Xmgv∂h≥ Db¿∂mep≈ `hnjyØns\°pdn®v \∂mbdnbmhp∂ C¥ybnse
_lpam\n°s∏Sp∂ _p≤nPohnIƒ CXns\ FXn¿°qw. CXv AhcpsS \ne\n¬]n\v BhiyamWv.

CMv•njv ]Tn®m¬ C¥ybn¬ tPmenIn´pw F∂v Bsc¶nepw ]dbp∂ps≠m? ]nF vknbpw

bq]nF vknbpw CMv•njv Adnbp∂h¿°v h√sXmgnepw {]tXyIn®v sImSp°p∂qt≠m? CMv•njv
]Tn®m¬ GXv sXmgnemWv {]tXyIn®v In´pI? CMv • njv ]Tn®m¬ AXv hy‡nbnte°mƒ
kaqlØnemWv am‰ap≠m°pI. Hcmƒ CMv • njv ]Tn®m¬ AXv ]Tn°mØ Hcmsf°mƒ
kZmNmct_m[ap≈ BfmbnØocpw F∂p AhImis∏Sm≥ ]‰n√. F∂m¬ kaqlØn¬ BXoh
arZpeambXpw, am\yambn GsXmcmtfmSpw, henbht\mSpw, sNdnbht\mSpw, CS]gIm≥ ]‰p∂
kw`mjWw \SØm≥]‰p∂Xpamb A¥co£w D≠mhpw. CXmWv CMv•njv ]Tn®mepw, ]Tn∏n®mepw
D≈ G‰hpw Db¿∂ KpWw.
CMv•njv ]Tn®m¬ sXmgn¬ km[yX IpSWsa¶n¬ ]nF vkn t]mep≈ Imcy߃ C∂v AXns\
\nb{¥n°p∂hcn¬\n∂pw FSpØpams‰Ww. C∂v k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿ¿ F∂p]dbp∂h¿ XnI®pw
^yqU¬ kz`mhap≈hcpw, AgnaXn°mcpw, \m´nse apgph≥ kºØpw I´pXn∂p∂hcpamWv.
AhcpsS, P\ßsf ASn®a¿Øm\p≈ Hcp AXni‡amb Bbp[amWv ^yqU¬ `mjIfpw AXnse
a\pjys\ \nehmcw Ipdbv°p∂ hm°pIfpw.
^yqU¬ kz`mhap≈ `mj a\pjys\bpw, a\pjykapZmbßtfbpw Fßns\ _m[n°psa∂v
Gsd°mepw \nco£n®pw ]Tn®pw sIm≠ncn°p∂ BfmWv Rm≥. F\n°v FwGtbm, As√¶n¬
tUmIv‰tdt‰m C√. CXv h√Xpw FSpØncps∂¶n¬ hoUntbmbn¬ ImWp∂ XcØnep≈hcpsStbm,
h√ kmd∑mmcptStbm IpsS tPmenbn¬ tNcm≥ tXm∂pambncp∂p. Aßns\bp≈ Hcp `bm\Iamb
PohnXm\p`hw th≠ F∂v Xocam\n®Xn\m¬ Xs∂ CXns\m∂pw apXn¿∂n√.
^yqmU¬ `mjIfn¬ \o, \n߃, Xm¶ƒ {]tbmKßfp≠v F∂Xv Ah
kwkmcn°p∂ F√mh¿°pw Adnhp≈ ImcyamWv. F∂m¬ Ch hfsc
k¶o¿Æamb coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn®v a\pjy kz`mhßfn¬ ]ecoXnbn¬
Ne\ßfp≠m°p∂p≠v . kmaqlnI _‘w, kmaqlnI LS\,
hy‡n_‘߃, Imcy£aX, kXyk‘X, Iqdv, hy‡nXzw, apJ`mhw,
icocLS\ F∂nßs\ ]eXnt\bpw CXv _m[n°p∂p≠v. CXym[n
Imcyßsf°pdn®v Rm≥ 1989 ¬ BZyw {Um^v‰v sNbvXXpw, 1991t∂msS
C‚¿s\‰n¬ {]k≤oIcn®Xpamb ]pkvXIamWv
MARCH of the EVIL EMPIRES; ENGLISH versus the FEUDAL LANGUAGES
F∂m¬ CXn\v ]n∂oSmbn, Xmsgs°mSpØncn°p∂ ]pkvXI߃ IqSn CtX am¿§ØneqsS
{]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v.
2.The SHROUDED SATANISM in FEUDAL LANGUAGES! Tribulations and intractability
of improving others!!
3. CODES of REALITY! WHAT is LANGUAGE?
4. Software codes of Reality, Life and Languages! How I worked out the idea starting from
zero
5. COMPULSORY FORMAL EDUCATION! A travesty!
6. HORRENDOUS INDIA! A parade of facade in verbal codes!
7. IDIOCY of the Indian Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act!
8. INDIAN MARRIED LIFE; The Undercurrents!
9. MY ONLINE WRITINGS PART I
10. The Effect of ENGLAND: MY ONLINE WRITINGS PART II
11. FENCE eating the CROPS: A treatise on the ways & manners of bureaucratic loot &
swindle in India. In English, Malayalam & Hindi
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12. WRIT against COMPULSORY IMPOSTION of MALAYALAM

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