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InfraWorks-for-Civil For Dummies PDF
InfraWorks-for-Civil For Dummies PDF
Aimed at Civil industry professional, this class will cover basic importing of data sources to make an
existing model, followed by creation of roads, buildings, and city furniture with the myriad of tools
available. Finally, we’ll cover how to create renderings and fly-over videos for presentation. This class
will cover basic InfraWorks 360. To learn about more advanced features and InfraWorks 360, check out
“InfraWorks: 360 Modules and Features”.
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, you will be able to:
Create a new InfraWorks 360 model and populate it with freely available GIS data
Create major design features such as buildings, roads, and coverages
Add detail to your model using trees, city furniture, and other items
Present your design to others
Introduction
I’m sure you’ve heard all the talk about InfraWorks 360, seen plenty of demos by now, and
maybe you’ve even downloaded the trial. What now? What can you do with InfraWorks 360 and
how can you get started putting it to work doing the things you want it to do? That’s what this
course is all about.
We’ll talk about creating your first model, populating it with existing data, and then using the
core InfraWorks 360 tools to create new design features. We’ll also talk about how to prepare
your creation so that it can be shared with others.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
You can search the National Map Viewer by location and then pan and zoom using common
navigation techniques. Once you’ve located the area you would like to include in your model,
there are a number of ways you can start the process of downloading your data. I prefer to click
the Download icon and choose the “bounding box” option.
Then you can simply draw a box around the area you want to model. After that, choose the data
that you want and proceed through the checkout process (don’t worry…it’s free, but they still call
it a checkout process).
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
There are typically lots of data sources to pick from so read carefully. Also be sure to pick file
types that InfraWorks 360 can read. IMG files are good for terrain, JP2 is good for aerial
imagery, and SHP is good for vector data. For the class example, I picked the following:
Your data will download as a series of zip files, possibly many of them depending on the size of
the area you selected. Spend some time getting them unzipped and organized before
attempting to access them from your InfraWorks model. Once you’ve done that, you’re ready to
create your model and begin building your existing conditions.
Then enter a name and choose a location for your model’s SQLite file and its associated
<Model>.files folder. You really don’t need to worry about any of the other settings just yet.
After you’ve provided this information and dismissed the New Model dialog box, your new blank
model will open.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
For some data sources (like lakes and streams), you may need to choose the Drape option so
that you don’t create deep watery holes and channels in your model.
For streams and rivers (linear water features, not shapes) you’ll also need to provide a Buffer
Width value or they won’t show up.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
To do it, you click Settings and Utilities and then Model Properties . Then uncheck
Use Entire Model and use the Define Interactively control to define the model extent by
bounding box or polygon. Don’t forget to double-click that last point to let InfraWorks know that
you’re done.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
Creating Roads
If your proposed development has roads, that’s a good place to start with building out the design
aspects of your model. To create roads, click the Design icon on the InfraWorks Core toolbar,
then click the Roads tool.
Next, pick a style and just start clicking points in the model to create your road. When you get to
the end, double-click to end the command. If you’re not happy with the style, you can always
drag and drop a new one from style palette, or create your own custom road style.
When your road touches another road, InfraWorks 360 will automatically create an intersection.
You can also easily edit your road graphically using gizmos, or using right-click menu
commands.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
Creating Buildings
Buildings are another great way to build out your design model. If you have access to building
models you can attach them as data sources. If not, you can draw buildings from scratch using
the Buildings tool. Simply launch the tool and then click points to draw the footprint of the
building. The building will extrude upward from that shape and the look of it will be controlled by
a façade style. Buildings can be easily edited using gizmos and right-click menus.
Coverages
Coverages are great for simulating new grass (new construction) and paved areas. To create a
coverage you simply launch the Coverages command and click a series of points in the model
to create a shape. To begin, the coverage will be draped on the terrain but you can use the
coverage as a grading tool by editing the individual vertex elevations or using the Shape Terrain
command to create a flat surface at a given elevation. One setting that you’ll find useful is the
Smoothing Radius value which you can use to control the tie-in slopes between the edge of the
coverage and the existing terrain.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
Water Features
There are two commands to create water features (called water areas) in your InfraWorks
model. The tools are named Rivers and Water Areas. Rivers creates a linear water feature
while Water Areas creates a closed shape. For Rivers, you’ll need to provide a buffer width and
perhaps bank width value to control the geometry of the water feature. These properties can be
accessed by right-clicking and opening the Properties panel. Be sure to click the Update button
or check the Auto Update box or you won’t see the change.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
Trees
Trees and other vegetation are a great addition to your model to add detail and bring it to life.
There are two commands associated with trees: Row of Trees and Stand of Trees. A row is
linear, like a tree line between two properties while a stand is a closed shape, like a wooded
area next to a building.
You can edit individual trees by clicking one of them and you can edit the entire stand or row by
double-clicking one of the trees.
City Furniture
You can add even more detail to your model using City Furniture. InfraWorks 360 comes with
an extensive library of 3D models but you can also create your own City Furniture styles or
simply attach your own models as data sources.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
If you want something more polished or perhaps you need to share your model with someone
who does not have access to the InfraWorks 360 software, there are a few options you can
consider.
Create Snapshot
Create Snapshot is a great, quick tool to basically grab a screen capture of your model
without the user interface.
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
Render Model
Render Model is a little more sophisticated than Create Snapshot and gives you more
control over the output You can adjust exposure settings as well as date & time and
some others. The command executes a sequences of passes and you simply stop the
process when the quality is acceptable.
Storyboard
Storyboards allow you to create an animation that moves your view perspective
smoothly through the model (as in a flyover or drive-through). The functionality is
designed to be easy to use and the simplest way to create your first storyboard is to use
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
a camera path animation. To do this, you open the Storyboards panel and add a
camera path animation.
Then zoom to a few key spots in the model and add a key frame for each one.
Then adjust the speed of the key frames to control how quickly you transition from one to
the other. After a bit of practice, you’ll get a feel for how to space out your key frames
and the amount of editing you need to do will be minimal. Once your storyboard is
configured, you can play it from within the model or export it to a video
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Introduction to InfraWorks 360 for Civil
You can literally go from nothing to a flyover or drive-through video in 10 minutes or less.
If you want to spend more time making your storyboard more sophisticated by including
titles, captions, and more complex camera movements, you can do that too.
Conclusion
It truly is amazing what you can do in a relatively short time with InfraWorks 360. In less than an
hour, you could start with nothing, build existing conditions, and then add basic elements to
model your design ideas and intent. Of course if you want to spend more time adding detail,
exploring multiple proposals, finding and importing more data sources, etc., you certainly can –
and it will only make your model better. Oh, and don’t forget that everything you do is in
stunning 3D and is ready to walk out the door with and head off to a customer meeting. If you
want to take something more polished than the live model, you can do that too using the
presentation tools that are available.
The next time you need to share your design ideas with an audience, use InfraWorks 360
instead of a CAD-generated exhibit, 2D print, or some other static 2D presentation. You’ll get
your ideas across more efficiently and more impressively with a 3D InfraWorks model.
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