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STANDARD SPECIFICATION AND TEST PROCEDURE
Title: Irinotecan Hydrochloride USP (400016)
Department Quality Control Issue Date 17/06/2018
STP No. FP-089 Revision No. 06 Effective Date 18/06/2018
Issued to department Copy No. Review Date 17/06/2021
SPECIFICATIONS
Note: 1. (*) Class 1 solvent might be present in another solvent. (e.g. toluene or acetone containing Benzene)
Prepared By Reviewed By Reviewed By Approved By
Name B. Venkata Krishna T. Brahma Reddy B. Mallesh A.V. Ramesh
Designation Sr. Executive Manager Executive Dy. General Manager
Department Quality Control Quality Control Quality Assurance Quality Assurance
Signature
Date
TEST PROCEDURE
1.0 Description:
Prepared By Reviewed By Reviewed By Approved By
Name B. Venkata Krishna T. Brahma Reddy B. Mallesh A.V. Ramesh
Designation Sr. Executive Manager Executive Dy. General Manager
Department Quality Control Quality Control Quality Assurance Quality Assurance
Signature
Date
1.1 Apparatus:
1.1.1 Watch glass
1.1.2 Spatula
1.1.3 Analytical balance
1.2 Reagents: Nil
1.3 Procedure:
1.3.1 Take 1 g or sufficient quantity of sample in a previously cleaned and
dried watch glass / petri dish and spread to a uniform layer by using
clean, dry spatula.
Observe the following under diffused daylight
The nature of the substance (solid, powder, etc)
The color of substance
Any extraneous matter present
Any lumps or non-homogeneity.
2.0 Solubility:
2.1 Apparatus
2.1.1 Test tube
2.1.2 Analytical balance
2.1.3 Measuring cylinder
2.2 Reagents
2.2.1 Ethanol (AR grade)
2.2.2 Methanol (AR grade)
2.2.3 Distilled water
2.3 Procedure:
3.3.5 Remove the disc carefully from the die and record the IR spectrum
between 4000 cm-1 and 650 cm-1 (2.5 m to 15.4 m) using IR
spectrophotometer.
3.3.6 Repeat the procedure from step 3.3.1 to 3.3.5 to record the IR
spectrum of the sample instead of Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016)
standard sample.
3.3.7 The IR spectrum of sample should exhibits maxima only at the same
wavelengths as that of Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016) standard.
Identification by HPLC
3.4 Apparatus:
3.4.1 HPLC equipped with UV-VIS (or) PDA detector
3.4.2 Analytical balance
3.4.3 Vacuum pump
3.4.4 Filtration flask
3.4.5 Measuring cylinder
3.4.6 Sonicator
3.4.7 Volumetric flask
3.4.8 Graduated pipette
3.5 Reagents:
3.5.1 Ethanol (HPLC grade)
3.5.2 n-Hexane (HPLC grade)
3.5.3 Diethylamine (AR grade)
3.6 Procedure:
3.6.1 The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the test
solution corresponding to the Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016)
[(S)-Enantiomer] peak as obtained in the test for Limit of Irinotecan
Hydrochloride (400016) enantiomer.
Identification by Chloride test:
3.7 Apparatus:
3.7.1 Analytical Balance
3.7.2 Test tubes
3.8 Reagents:
3.8.1 2 M Nitric Acid
3.8.2 0.1 M Silver nitrate
3.8.3 6 N Ammonium hydroxide
3.9 Procedure:
3.9.1 Dissolve 20 mg of Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016) test sample in
10 mL of water (2mg/mL) in a test tube.
3.9.2 Add 1 mL of 2 M Nitric acid and 0.2 mL of 0.1 M silver nitrate.
3.9.3 A white curdy precipitate is formed.
3.9.4 Formation of curdy white precipitate shows the presence of chlorides.
3.9.5 The precipitate is not dissolved in nitric acid and soluble in 6 N
ammonium hydroxide.
4.1 Apparatus :
4.1.1 Digital KF
4.1.2 Analytical balance
4.2 Reagents :
4.2.1 Karl Fischer reagent
4.2.2 Methanol (AR Grade)
4.3 Procedure :
4.3.1 Weigh and transfer about 200 mg of sample (W) into the titration
vessel, which contains approximately 50 mL of methanol previously
neutralized with factor determined Karl Fischer reagent.
4.3.2 Titrate the sample with Karl Fischer reagent till the end point reached.
Note the volume of Karl Fischer reagent consumed for sample (V).
4.3.3 Use di-sodium tartrate for Karl Fischer reagent standardization factor
(F) for calculation.
4.3.4 Then calculate the % of moisture content in the sample by using the
following formula,
Calculation:
Moisture content (%) = [(V x F)/W] x 100
Where,
V = Volume of Karl Fischer reagent consumed for sample
F = Karl Fischer reagent standardization factor
W = Weight of sample taken in milligrams.
Note: Repeat twice the moisture content analysis and report the average result.
Average moisture content (%) = Trial-1 + Trial-2
2
Calculation:
Calculation:
The amount of residue present in substance is expressed by:
(W5 - W1) x 100
(W2 - W1)
Where
W1 = Weight of the empty crucible
W2 = Weight of the crucible with sample
W3 = Weight of the crucible with residue (Initial)
W4 = Weight of the crucible with residue (Second)
W5 = Weight of the crucible with residue (Third)
Note: Incase after second ignition difference is more than 0.5mg,
repeat the procedure until successive weighing do not differ by more
than 0.5 mg, and consider that last two weights as W4 and W5
continuously.
6.3 Procedure:
6.3.1 Lead nitrate stock solution :
Dissolve 159.8 mg of lead nitrate in 100 mL of purified water to which
has been added 1 mL of concentrated nitric acid, then dilute with water
to 1000 mL. Prepare and store this solution in glass containers free
from soluble lead salts.
6.3.2 Preparation standard Lead solution:
On the day of use dilute 10 mL of lead nitrate stock solution with
purified water to 100 mL. Each mL of standard lead solution contains
the equivalent of 10 μg of lead. A comparison solution prepared on the
basis of 100 μL of standard lead solution per g of substance being
tested contains the equivalent of 1 part of lead per million parts of
substance being tested.
6.3.3 Preparation of 6 N Hydrochloric acid:
To a 100 mL volumetric flask containing 10 mL of purified water,
slowly add 51.6 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid. Cool and then
dilute to volume with purified water.
6.3.4 Preparation of Acetic acid 1 N:
To a 100 mL volumetric flask containing 10 mL of purified water,
slowly add 5.8 mL of glacial acetic acid. Cool it and then dilute to
volume with purified water and mix.
6.3.5 Preparation of 6 N Ammonium hydroxide:
To a 100 mL volumetric flask containing 10 mL of purified water,
slowly add 41 mL of ammonium hydroxide (concentrated ammonia
solution) and then dilute to volume with purified water.
6.3.6 Preparation pH 3.5 Acetate buffer:
Weigh accurately and transfer about 25 g of ammonium acetate in a
100 mL beaker, dissolve it in 25 mL of purified water, and then add to
it 38 mL of 6 N hydrochloric acid. Adjust if necessary with 6 N
ammonium hydroxide or 6 N hydrochloric acid to a pH of 3.5. Transfer
the solution in a 100 mL volumetric flask along with the washings,
dilute to volume with purified water and mix.
6.3.7 Preparation of Thioacetamide TS:
Weigh accurately and transfer about 4 g of thioacetamide in 100 mL
volumetric flask dissolve and dilute to volume with purified water.
To each of the tubes containing the standard preparation and the Test
preparation add 2 mL of pH 3.5 acetate buffer then add 1.2 mL of
thioacetamide-glycerin base TS dilute with water to 50 mL mix allow
to stand for 2 minutes, and view downward over a white surface: The
color of the solution from the test preparation is not darker than that of
solution from the standard preparation.
7.0 Related Substances by HPLC ( %w/w) (Organic impurities procedure-1) :
7.1 Apparatus:
7.1.1 HPLC equipped with UV-VIS detector
7.1.2 Column (250mm X4.6 mm X 5 µm) with packing L1
7.1.3 Analytical balance
7.1.4 pH meter
7.1.5 Vacuum pump
7.1.6 Filtration flask
7.1.7 Sonicator
7.1.8 Volumetric flask
7.2 Reagents:
7.2.1 Mono basic sodium phosphate monohydrate (HPLC grade)
7.2.2 1-Octane sulfonic acid sodium salt mono hydrate (HPLC grade)
7.2.3 Hydrochloric acid (Min 35 %) (Excel AR grade)
7.2.4 Acetonitrile (HPLC grade)
7.2.5 Methanol (HPLC grade)
7.2.6 Water (HPLC/WPS/Nanopure)
7.3 Procedure:
7.3.1 Preparation of solution A:
Weigh accurately and transfer about 2.80 g of mono basic sodium
phosphate monohydrate and 1.80 g of 1-Octane sulfonic acid sodium
Standard solution 06
Sample solution preparation-1 01
Sample solution preparation-2 01
7.3.13 Acceptance criteria for system suitability:
Acceptance
S. No. Parameter
criteria
Resolution between Irinotecan related
01 compound - B & C in system suitability NLT 1.1
solution.
Relative standard deviation (area’s) in standard
02 NMT 2.0 %
solution.
03 Signal to noise ratio in sensitivity solution NLT 10
Impurity calculation:
ATest WImp 1 25
Impurity (%) = --------- x -------- x ------ x ------- x P
AStd 100 50 WTest
Where,
A Test = Peak area response of impurity peak in sample solution.
AStd = Average peak area response of standard peak in
Standard solution from 6 replicate injections
W Test = Weight of test sample (mg)
WImp = Weight of standard
P = Potency of standard
8.1.4 pH meter
8.1.5 Vacuum pump
8.1.6 Filtration flask
8.1.7 Sonicator
8.1.8 Volumetric flask
8.2 Reagents:
8.2.1 Mono basic sodium phosphate monohydrate (HPLC grade)
8.2.2 1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate (HPLC grade)
8.2.3 Hydrochloric acid (Min 35%) (Excel AR grade)
8.2.4 Acetonitrile (HPLC grade)
8.2.5 Methanol (HPLC grade)
8.2.6 Water (HPLC/WPS/Nanopure)
8.3 Procedure:
8.3.1 Preparation of solution A:
Weigh and Transfer about 2.80 g of mono basic sodium phosphate
monohydrate and 1.80 g of 1-Octane sulfonic acid sodium salt mono
hydrate into a 1 L volumetric flask. Add 750 mL of water dissolve and
sonicate. Dilute up to the mark with water and mix well.
8.3.2 Preparation of mobile phase:
Mix solution A, Acetonitrile and Methanol in the ratio (solution A:
Acetonitrile: Methanol (59:17:24,v/v). Filter through 0.45 μm filtration
unit, degas it by sonication.
8.3.3 Diluent: Use mobile phase adjusted with diluted hydrochloric
acid to a pH 3.65 ± 0.15.
8.3.4 Elution: Isocratic elution
8.3.5 Preparation of standard solution:
Weigh accurately and transfer about 25.00 mg of Irinotecan
Hydrochloride (400016) standard sample into a 25 mL volumetric
Prepared By Reviewed By Reviewed By Approved By
Name B. Venkata Krishna T. Brahma Reddy B. Mallesh A.V. Ramesh
Designation Sr. Executive Manager Executive Dy. General Manager
Department Quality Control Quality Control Quality Assurance Quality Assurance
Signature
Date
flask. Add 15 mL of diluent and sonicate for 1 min and make up to the
mark with diluent and sonicate till get clear solution.
8.3.6 Preparation test solution(Prepare in duplicate):
Weigh accurately and transfer about 25.00 mg of Irinotecan
Hydrochloride (400016) test sample into a 25 mL volumetric flask.
Add 15 mL of diluent and sonicate for 1 min and make up to the mark
with diluent and sonicate till get clear solution. Make duplicate
preparations.
8.3.7 HPLC chromatographic conditions:
Column : Waters, Symmetry-C18 or equivalent
Column dimensions : 250mm x 4.6 mm, 5m, packing L1
Flow rate : 1.50 mL/min
Wavelength : UV at 255 nm
Column oven Temperature : 40°C
Injection volume : 15 L
Run time : 40.00 min
Retention Time:
S.No. Name RT (about)
1.0 Irinotecan Hydrochloride(400016) 14.0 min
Sample solution-2 01
Standard solution-1 (after every 12 samples
01
injections and after the final sample in the sequence)
8.3.9 Acceptance criteria for System Suitability:
Parameter Acceptance criteria
Tailing factor for main principal peak for first
NMT 1.5
standard injection.
Relative standard deviation (area’s) in standard
NMT 2.0 %
solution.
Theoretical plates for main principal peak for first
NLT 5000
standard injection.
The recovery difference between two standards. NMT 1.00 %
8.3.10 Calculation:
Calculate the % of assay Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016) present in the
sample
Asa Wsd 100
% Assay = ------- x --------- x ---------------- x Standard potency
(Anhydrous basis) Asd Wsa (100-MC)
Where,
Asa = Average area of Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016) peak in sample solution
Asd = Average area of Irinotecan Hydrochloride (400016) peak in standard solution
Wsd = Weight of standard solution, in mg
Wsa = Weight of sample solution, in mg
8.3.11 Calculate the % difference between two standard solutions
using following formula
% difference between two standard solution =100- [A2 x W1 x 100]
As x W2
Where,
9.2 Reagents:
9.2.1 Ethanol (HPLC grade)
9.2.2 n-Hexane (HPLC grade)
9.2.3 Diethylamine (AR grade)
9.3 Procedure:
Prepared By Reviewed By Reviewed By Approved By
Name B. Venkata Krishna T. Brahma Reddy B. Mallesh A.V. Ramesh
Designation Sr. Executive Manager Executive Dy. General Manager
Department Quality Control Quality Control Quality Assurance Quality Assurance
Signature
Date
solution.
Irinotecan related compound - D (400065) peak in
03 Should be visible
Sensitivity solution.
10.1.5 After incubation count the no of colonies under the colony counter.
10.1.6 If the fungal colonies appear in the Soya bean casein digest agar plate,
count them as bacterial colonies, and if the bacterial colonies are found
in Sabouraud’s dextrose agar, count them as fungal colonies.
10.1.7 Acceptance criteria:
Name Acceptance criteria
Total aerobic microbial count 1000 cfu/g
Total combined molds and 100 cfu/g
yeast
10.2 Pathogens :
10.2.1 Test for Bile tolerant gram negative bacteria: Prepare sample by
taking 1g of sample into 10 mL Soya bean casein digest broth (SCDB)
and it was kept at 20-25oC for 2 hrs to resuscitate the bacteria.
After that take 10 mL of sample, inoculate into 100 mL of Entero
bacteria enrichment broth mossel and incubate at 30-35oC for 24-48
hrs.
After suitable incubation, take the Enterobacteria enrichment broth
mossel from the incubator, cyclomix the tube and take loop full of
suspension, and streak on sterile pre-incubated Violet red bile glucose
agar, and incubate at 30-35oC for 18-24 hrs.
If colonies forming then we conclude it as Bile tolerant gram negative
bacteria is present.
If no colonies are observed on the Violet red bile glucose agar, we
resulted as absence of Bile tolerant gram negative bacteria.
10.2.2 Test for Escherichia coli: Take 1 mL of suspension from enriched
Soya bean casein digest broth and transfer to 100 mL of sterile pre-
incubated MacConkey’s broth and incubated at 43oC for 24 - 48 hours.
After suitable incubation take the broth from the incubator and take
loop full of suspension, and streak on sterile pre-incubate agar, and
incubate at 30-35oC for 3days.
The RSD for peak area of each solvent should be NMT 15.0 % in
standard solution.
11.3.10Procedure:
Place the sealed vials of sample preparations and run the headspace
analyzer using the above GC parameters. Record the chromatograms
and the peak responses. Identify the solvent peak in the sample solution
based on the retention times obtained in standard chromatogram and
note down the area response. Make blank correction if necessary.
11.3.11 Injection Sequence :
Solution Number of injections
Diluent(blank) +1
Standard preparation 6
Diluent(blank) 1
Sample preparation-1 1
Sample preparation-2 1
11.3.12 Calculation:
AT WS 5 2 p
Solvent (ppm) = ------- x --------- x ------ x -------- x ------- x 106
AS 100 50 WT 100
Where,
AT = Peak area response of respective solvent peak in sample preparation.
AS = Average peak area response of respective solvent peak in standard
preparation.
WT = Weight of sample in mg
WS = Weight of standard (respected solvent) in mg
LOD LOQ
Solvent Name
(ppm) (ppm)
Methanol 9 30
Ethanol 16 52
Acetone 16 52
Dichloromethane (DCM) 6 20
Ethyl acetate 15 50
Prepared By Reviewed By Reviewed By Approved By
Name B. Venkata Krishna T. Brahma Reddy B. Mallesh A.V. Ramesh
Designation Sr. Executive Manager Executive Dy. General Manager
Department Quality Control Quality Control Quality Assurance Quality Assurance
Signature
Date
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 2 8
Toluene 2.7 9
diluent and filtered with 0.22 micron syringe filter. Make duplicate
preparations.
11.6.8 HPLC chromatographic conditions:
Column : Phenomenex Synergy 4µ Hydro-RP
80 A or equivalent
Column dimensions: 250 mm x 4.6 mm, 4 m
Flow rate : 1.00 mL/min
Wavelength : UV at 205 nm
Injection volume : 50 L
Run time : 30.00 min
AT WS 5 5 p
Solvent (ppm) = ------- x -------- x ----- x ------ x ------ x 106
AS 100 50 WT 100
Where,
AT = Area of respective residual solvent peak in the
chromatogram obtained from test preparation.
AS= Average area of respective residual solvent peak in the
chromatograms obtained from standard preparation
WT= Weight of test sample taken in mg for Test preparation
WS= Weight of respective solvent standard taken in mg for
standard preparation
P= Percentage potency or purity of respective solvent standard
(As-is basis)
Note: Calculate the ppm with individual injection and report
the average ppm of two injections.
11.6.12Retention times:
Voltage : 40 kV
Current : 30 mA
2 Theta start : 2°
2 Theta End : 50°
Divergence slit : 0.3°
Scan speed (Step time) : 0.3 Sec/Step
Increment (Step size) : 0.02°
Scan type-locked coupled : Continuous
Rotation : On
Note: Instrumental parameters can be changed as per the make
of instrument.
Note: The above X-ray diffraction test carried at outside
laboratory (third party analysis).
Revision history:
Supersede Current
S. No. STP No. Reason for change
Revision No. Revision No.
1 -- FP-089 00 First issue
Revision no. changed from 00 to 01 due to:
2 00 FP-089 01 1. Residual solvents by GC, HPLC
Specifications and test procedure added.
3 01 FP-089 02 Revision no. changed from 01 to 02 due to:
1. Compound name is changed as per the
monograph in US Pharmacopeia.
2. LOD, LOQ values are incorporated for related
substance, enantiomer and residual solvents.
3. X-ray diffraction test parameter and method is
incorporated in STP.
4. Solubility test specification is revised for better
Prepared By Reviewed By Reviewed By Approved By
Name B. Venkata Krishna T. Brahma Reddy B. Mallesh A.V. Ramesh
Designation Sr. Executive Manager Executive Dy. General Manager
Department Quality Control Quality Control Quality Assurance Quality Assurance
Signature
Date
Supersede Current
S. No. STP No. Reason for change
Revision No. Revision No.
clarity.
5. Refer change control No. CC/2/QCP/15/024
for more details.
Revision no. changed from 02 to 03 due to:
1. TFA residual solvent specification changed
4 02 FP-089 03 from 5000 ppm to 1000 ppm.
2. Refer change control No. CC/2/QCP/15/027
for more details.
Revision no. changed from 03 to 04 due to:
1. Residual solvents by GC HT3 parameters changed
5 03 FP-089 04 to HS 20 parameters.
2. For more details refer change control
No. CC/2/QCP/17/010.
Revision No. changed from 04 to 05 due to :
1. In Residual solvents GCHS test Hexanes are
6 04 FP-089 05 excluded.
2. For more details refer change control No.
CC/2/QCP/17/029.