1(a) Study Fig.

1, a diagram showing some inputs to Pakistan Steel

i) Name the two raw materials W and X. [2]

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(ii) Name two other inputs Y and Z. [2]

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(iii) Why is coal imported in addition to that produced in Pakistan? [2]

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(b) Describe how two human inputs contribute to production at Pakistan Steel.

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(c) Why is over 50% of the output of Pakistan Steel sent north from Karachi to the

Punjab? [3]

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(d) What features of Pakistan Steel show that it is an industry in the formal

sector? [4]

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(e) How does the government attract local and foreign investors to develop

industries in Pakistan? [6]

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Question 2

Study Fig. 2, which shows the climate of Misgar

(i) With reference to Fig. 2, explain why the Hunza River increases in volume in the summer
months. [2]

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(ii) Explain how topography and climate affect the lives of the people in mountain areas. Use
your knowledge of mountain areas and information from Fig. 2 to help you. [6]

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(i) What is a snowfield? [1]
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(ii) Explain why a large part of the area is covered with snowfields? [2]
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(i) State where the summer pastures are situated on Fig.1. [1]
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(c) Heavy rain and thunderstorms affect business and industry in urban areas.
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the rain and storms. [6]

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(e) Describe the relief and Drainge features of northern mountains[6]

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