‫اﳉﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﳉﺰاﺋﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺪﳝﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫اﳌﺎدة‪ :‬اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﻴﺰ ﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬

‫داﻓﻌﺔ ارﲬﻴﺪس‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻷول‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺎم ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ ﺑﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻗﺎم اﻟﺘﻼﻣﯿﺬ ﺑﻘﯿﺎس اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﺒﻘﮭﺎ اﻻرض ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ )‪ (S‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺟﮭﺎز ) دﯾﻨﺎﻣﻮ ﻣﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل ‪ 4 – 3 – 2‬ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻐﻤﺮ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ )‪ (S‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮاﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ و اﻋﺪﻧﺎ اﻟﻘﯿﺎس ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮة‬

‫‪ (1‬ا‪ -‬ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ )‪ (S‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪1‬‬

‫ب – اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻛﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ )‪(S‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ا ‪ -‬ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻤﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ )‪ (S‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﻣﻐﻤﻮرا ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ داﻓﻌﺔ ارﺧﻤﯿﺪس ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬

‫‪ (3‬ﺑﺈﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ 3‬اﺣﺴﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺠﺴﻢ )‪(S‬‬

‫‪= 1 g. m‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء‬

‫‪ (4‬اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎء و اﻟﻜﺤﻮل‬

‫‪= 10 N.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﯿﺔ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬