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IoT3x Packet Switching

Packet Switching

1. When a data communication is sent - the devices along the communication path make

switching and forwarding decisions based on the header. This process is known as Pack-

et Switching.

2. Each communication is broken into datagrams and each datagram has a label (header)

containing information about the data and, most importantly, where it is going to (des-

tination address) and where it is coming from (source address).

3. Many paths are used for a single communication as datagrams are individually routed

to a destination. No fixed path, datagrams are routed depending on the best path avail-

able at the time.

4. Datagrams are lined up in their correct sequence at the destination again based upon

the header information.

Advantages of Packet Switching:

Multiplexing: Transmitted datagrams from different data streams can share the same link
and then be e-assembled into the separate streams by the receiving device.

Network resilience: If one path to a destination fails, the datagrams can be re-directed
onto another path.

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