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Question-1
STEP 1:
300
PC
301
AC
302
IR
MAR
MBR
STEP 2:
005 PC
AC
IR
300
301
MAR
302
MBR
940
STEP 3:
005
PC
AC
IR
300 8 + 1 = 9
301
302
MAR
940
MBR
STEP 4:
005
PC
006
AC
IR
300
301
MAR
302
MBR
940
STEP 5:
005
PC
006
AR
IR
300
301
MAR
302
MBR
940
Question-2
Ser VON NEUMANN HARVARD
1. It is a theoretical design based It is a modern computer
on the stored architecture based on the
Program computer concept. Harvard Mark I Relay based
computer model.
2. It uses same physical memory It uses separate memory address
address for Instructions and for Instructions and data.
data.
3. Processor needs two clock cycles Processor needs one cycle to
to execute an instruction.
complete an instruction.
4. Simpler control unit design and Processor needs one cycle to
development of one is cheaper complete an instruction.
and faster.
5. Data transfers and instruction Data transfers and instruction
fetches cannot be performed can be performed at the same
simultaneously.
time.
6. Used in personal computers, Used in micro controllers and
laptops and workstations.
signal processing.