5.
0 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CNC MILLING MACHINE (CAD –CAM)
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Accurate 3D models can be visualised and CNC machines are more expensive
tested before making in costly materials. than manually operated machines,
although costs are slowly coming
down.
Accurate, scaled and dimensioned Industrial versions of the software can
engineering drawings can be generated be very expensive to buy- especially
directly from the model. the start - up costs.
Can be used directly to generate cutting Power cuts and viruses can be
data for CNC machines problematic.
Models can be reworked and modified When the machine undergoes down
easily to aid product development, time, there’s a lot of complication has
regeneration and continuous to be faced.
improvement processes in industry.
6.0 CONCLUSION
Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) milling machining technology is mouthful, but it is also
fascinating by using computers to create metal parts and product for equipment’s and machines.
Most of the manual milling machines are converted to CNC milling machine. Thus, more efficiency
output operations with even greater precision resulted from the machining and computers. More
over this machining process helps modern design software allows simulating the manufacture idea.
Therefore is no need to make a prototype or a model and it also saves time and money.
From this activity, we have learned how to organize the CNC milling machine and understand the
operation involved. Besides that, we learned the principle of CNC machine. We gained better understanding in
the modes of operation of CNC machine. There is various type of modern CNC machines use in industrial. Different
preparatory (G codes) and miscellaneous function (M codes) is used in CNC part programming for completing a
successful CNC program. Specifically, CNC milling machine works with a computer numerical control that writes and read
G-code instructions to drive machine tool to fabricate components with a proper material removal rate. G-codes are
commands for CNC machines to follow so that they can operate on their own without human control. Zero set up is very
important step to obtain an accurate geometry of the work piece.
We also gain information about the advantages and disadvantages of CNC machines and its application. CNC machine
can be used to cut complex shapes of metal and other solid materials. The advantages of CNC machine over traditional
machine besides the availability of low cost programmable controllers played a major role in the successful
implementation of CNC on manufacturing plants.
Besides that, students also should be neat, tidy, and safely dressed, develop a responsibility for
personal safety and the safety of other students. We should never think that because we are
wearing safety goggles our eyes are safe. If the lenses are not made of approved safety shatterproof
glass, serious eye injury can occur. All safety precautions are also taken seriously with the clear
explanation from the instructor.