Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rationale
This course presents an overview of the elementary education at the national and global levels. It is
aimed at describing the historical progression of elementary education to help the teachers
understand the nature and development of elementary education in a holistic way. This course has
been designed based on the needs of the society and varied life experiences to facilitate fair
understanding of elementary education in the contemporary Indian society.
Working on the suggested readings and activities given at the end of each unit will provide profound
understanding of elementary education.
Specific Objectives
To develop an understanding of the trends, issues and challenges being faced by elementary
education.
To develop an overview of the universalization of education at the national and international
levels.
To appreciate the role of various initiatives such as, DPEP, SSA, RTE, etc., for
universalization of elementary education
To develop an understanding on the status of elementary education in pre-independence and
post- independence periods.
A brief overview of the ancient Indian Education System; the concept of ‘Guru’ of the yore
and the professional teacher of today.
Significant recommendations of the Commissions and Committees during the British period
upto 1947 with reference to elementary education.
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Reasons for non-achievement of goals of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE)
since Original Article 45 of the Constitution.
86th Constitutional Amendment, 2002; Article 21 A; Emergence of Education as a
Fundamental Right.
Rights of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009. Detailing the
provisions of the Act in terms of : -
Rights of the Child
Roles and responsibilities of the teacher
School governance and management
Curriculum and evaluation imperatives.
A brief reference to Rules to the RTE Act, as approved by the States concerned.
Education in the concurrent list; implications for the Centre and the States.
UP-Basic Education Project , Bihar Education Project ,Lok Jumbish , Shiksha Karmi ,
Projects specific to the state like Maharashtra, Schemes for socially deprived children,
Schemes for girls, Schemes for economically backward children Schemes for distant area
children, Schemes for out of the school children, The Scheme for special target group.
(Handicapped, Devdasi children, etc,
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