Useful for all Engineering Entrance Examinations held across India.

 

STD. XI Sci.
Triumph Maths
Based on Maharashtra Board Syllabus

  Salient Features
  • Exhaustive subtopic wise coverage of MCQs.
  • Important formulae provided in each chapter.

  • Hints included for relevant questions.

• Various competitive exam questions updated till the latest year.
 
• Includes solved MCQs from JEE (Main) 2014, 15, 16.
 
• Evaluation test provided at the end of each chapter.

 
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P.O. No. 28827
 
10144_10940_JUP
 Preface
“Std. XI: Sci. Triumph Maths” is a complete and thorough guide to prepare students for a competitive
level examination. The book will not only assist students with MCQs of Std. XI, but will also help them to
prepare for JEE (Main), CET and various other competitive examinations.
The content of this book is based on the Maharashtra State Board Syllabus. Formulae that form a key
part for solving MCQs have been provided in each chapter. Shortcuts provide easy and less tedious solving
methods.
MCQs in each chapter are divided into three sections:
Classical Thinking: consists of straight forward questions including knowledge based questions.
Critical Thinking: consists of questions that require some understanding of the concept.
Competitive Thinking: consists of questions from various competitive examinations like JEE (Main), CET, etc.
Hints have been provided to the MCQs which are broken down to the simplest form possible.
An Evaluation Test has been provided at the end of each chapter to assess the level of preparation of the
student on a competitive level.
The journey to create a complete book is strewn with triumphs, failures and near misses. If you think
we’ve nearly missed something or want to applaud us for our triumphs, we’d love to hear from you.
Please write to us on : mail@targetpublications.org

Best of luck to all the aspirants!

Yours faithfully
Authors

Page Page
Sr. No. Topic Name Sr. No. Topic Name
No. No.
1 Angle and It’s Measurement 1 11 Matrices 292

2 Trigonometric Functions 15 12 Sets, Relations and Functions 324

13 Logarithms 371
3 Trigonometric Functions of
35 14 Complex Numbers 386
Compound Angles
15 Sequence and Series 434
4 Factorization Formulae 76
16 Permutations and Combinations 493
5 Locus 98
17 Method of Induction and Binomial 521
6 Straight Line 113 Theorem
18 Limits 556
7 Circle and Conics 151
19 Differentiation 601
8 Vectors 205
20 Integration 619
9 Linear Inequations 239 21 Statistics (Measures of Dispersion) 643
10 Determinants 251 22 Probability 660
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement

01 Angle and It’s Measurement 

Subtopics
1.1 Directed Angles and Systems of Roller coasters, all about the angles!
Measurement of Angles

1.2 Relation between degree

measure and radian measure

1.3 Length of an arc and area of

sector

Roller coasters are the best example, when we look

at the real life situation for measuring and drawing
the angles. It involves reading the angles of rises and
falls on roller coasters.

1
Std. XI : Triumph Maths

Chapter at a glance 5. Angle moved by hour hand in one minute


1. Sexagesimal system (Degree measure): 1
=  .
i. 1 right angle = 90 degree (= 90) 2
ii. 1 = 60 minutes (= 60) 6. Angle moved by minute hand in one minute = 6.
iii. 1 = 60 seconds (= 60) 7. Sum of the measures of angles of triangle is c
and of quadrilateral is 2c.
2. Circular system (Radian measure): 8. The sum of the measure of interior angles of a
i. If r is radius of circle
polygon of n sides = (n  2)  180 = (n  2)  c
with centre O, and P r P 9. Each interior angle of a regular polygon of n
and Q are two points O lc r
such that l(arc PQ) = r, r  2
sides = 180 1   =
  radian
 π n 2

then mPOQ is defined Q  n n

to be l radian. It is
denoted by lc. 10. In a regular polygon:
ii. A radian is a constant angle i. All the sides are equal
iii. Radian measure is independent of the ii. All the interior angles are equal
radius of the circle. iii. All the exterior angles are equal
iv. Sum of all the exterior angles is 360
3. Relation between degree measure and v. Each exterior angle
radian measure: 360°
 π 
c =
c number of exterior angles
i. 1 =   = 0.01745 (approx.)
 180  vi. Each interior angle =180 exterior angle

 180 
ii. lc =   = 57 17 48(approx.) 24-hour clock
  
c 
 πx  c  180 y 
iii. x =   and y =  
 180    
4. Length of an arc and area of sector:
If in a circle of radius r an arc of length S
subtends an angle of c at the centre, then
i. Length of arc (S) = r
1
ii. Area of corresponding sector = r 2θ
2
1
i.e., Area =  r  S
2

Shortcuts

1. If the difference between measures of two

directed angles is an integral multiple of 360,
then the two directed angles are co-terminal
angles.
2. The measure of quadrantal angles are integral
multiples of 90.
3. The angle between two consecutive digits of a
c
clock = 30 = c
6  
The angle between two numbers on the clock is   .
4. Angle moved by hour hand in one hour = 30.  12 

2
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement
10. An hour hand rotates through _______ in one
Classical Thinking minute.
 
1.1 Directed Angles and Systems of 1 1
(A)   (B)  
Measurement of Angles  3 2
1. If the initial ray and directed ray are opposite (C) 30 (D) 6
rays, then directed angle formed is called as 11. Minute hand of a clock gains _______ on hour
(A) zero angle (B) straight angle hand in one minute.
(C) co-terminal angle (D) standard angle (A) 530 (B) 59
(C) 550 (D) 360
2. The measure of co-terminal angles always
differ by an integral multiple of 12. (74.87) =
(A) 90 (B) 180 (A) 745252 (B) 745212
(C) 270 (D) 360 (C) 741252 (D) 74052

3. Angles with measure 45 and 315 are 13. 45 30 is equal to
(A) zero angles. o
 46 
(B) straight angles. (A) 95 (B)  
(C) co-terminal angles.  2 
o
(D) standard angles.  91 
(C)   (D) 50
 2
4. If the measure of an angle is 1105, then it
will lie in 14. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio
(A) 1st quadrant (B) 2nd quadrant 1 : 2 : 3, then the angles in degrees are
rd
(C) 3 quadrant (D) 4th quadrant (A) 40, 50, 90 (B) 30, 60, 90
(C) 35, 45, 90 (D) 20, 70, 90
5. If the terminal arm of a directed standard
angle lies along any one of the co-ordinate 15. If the measures of angles of a quadrilateral are
axes, then it is called in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7 : 6, then their measures in
(A) co-terminal angle (B) quadrantal angle degrees will be
(C) zero angle (D) constant angle (A) 20, 40, 60, 80
(B) 40, 60, 80, 100
6. The measure of quadrantal angles is an (C) 40, 60, 140, 120
integral multiple of (D) 40, 60, 160, 120
(A) 360 (B) 180
16. In circular system, the unit of measurement of
(C) 90 (D) 60 an angle is a
7. _______ is the largest unit in Sexagesimal (A) degree (B) radian
system. (C) minute (D) second
(A) Degree (B) Radian 17. A radian is a
(C) Minute (D) Second (A) terminal angle
(B) co-terminal angle
8. _____ part of one degree is called one minute. (C) quadrantal angle
th
1 (D) constant angle
(A) 60th (B)  
6 1.2 Relation between degree measure and
 1 
th
 1 
th
radian measure
(C)   (D)  
 30   60  18. The radian measure of an angle of 75 is
5π c πc
9. The minute hand rotates through an angle of (A) (B)
_______ in one minute. 12 12
c
(A) 6 (B) 30 4π 7π c
(C) (D)
(C) 60 (D) 1 3 12
3
Std. XI : Triumph Maths
19. 240º is equal to 27. If the radian measures of two angles of a
æ 4π ö
c
æ 3π ö÷
c 3π 4π
(A) çç ÷÷÷ (B) çç ÷ triangle are , , then the radian measure
çè 3 ø çè 4 ÷ø 5 15
of third angle is
æ 4π ö÷¢ æ 3π ÷ö¢¢ πc 2π c
(C) çç ÷ (D) çç ÷ (A) (B)
çè 3 ÷ø çè 4 ÷ø 15 15
c
π 4π c
20. The radian measure of an angle of –260 is (C) (D)
c c
5 15
 13   13 
(A)   (B)   28. If the measures of angles of a quadrilateral are
 12   9  in the ratio 2 : 5 : 8 : 9, then their measures in
c c
 12   26  radians, will be
(C)   (D)   c
π 5π c 3π c 3π c
c
π 5π c 2π 2π
c c
 9   9  (A) , , , (B) , , ,
6 12 2 4 3 12 3 5
21. – 37 30 = c
π 5π c 2π 4π
c c c c
π 5π c 2π 3π c
c c (C) , , , (D) , , ,
5π  5π  6 12 3 3 6 12 3 4
(A) (B) – 
24  24 
29. The exterior angle of a regular pentagon in
c
7π c  7π  radian measure is
(C) (D) – 
24  24  πc 2π c
(A) (B)
5 5
22.  radians = ______ right angles c
3π 4π c
1 (C) (D)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) 2 5 5
2
30. The radian measure of exterior angle of
-19π c octagon is
23. is equal to c c
9  
(A) (B)
(A) 360 (B) 380 4 3
(C) 340 (D) 300 
c

c
(C) (D)
6 2
24. Taking c = 3.14159, 1c =
(A) 60 (B) 180 31. If each exterior angle of a polygon is 24 then
the number of sides of polygon are
(C) 57.3 (D) 0
(A) 12 (B) 15
25. The sum of two angles is 5c and their (C) 10 (D) 24
difference is 60. The angles in degrees are 1.3 Length of an arc and area of sector
(A) 400, 480 (B) 340, 420
32. The length of the arc subtended by an angle
(C) 480, 420 (D) 440, 460
7π
of radians on a circle of radius 20 cm is
26. The measures of angles of a triangle are in the 4
ratio 2 : 3 : 5. Their measures in radians are 80π
(A) cm (B) 35 cm
πc 3π c πc 7
(A) , ,
5 10 2 (C) 20 cm (D) 7 cm
πc 3π c πc 33. The length of an arc of a circle of radius 5 cm
(B) , ,
5 10 3 subtending an angle of measure 45 is
πc 5π c 3π c  5
(C) , , (A) cm (B) cm
6 12 4 4 4
π 3π πc
c c
 4
(D) , , (C) cm (D) cm
4 10 2 5 5
4
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement
34. An arc of a circle of radius 77 cm subtends an
angle of 10 at the centre. The length of the arc is Critical Thinking
121
(A) cm (B) 88 cm 1.1 Directed Angles and Systems of
9 Measurement of Angles
(C) 111 cm (D) 77 cm
1. Which of the following pairs of angles are not
35. If a pendulum 18 cm long oscillates through
an angle of 32, then length of the path coterminal?
described by its extremity is (A) 330,  60 (B) 405,  675
5 16 (C) 1230,  930 (D) 450,  630
(A) cm (B) cm
16 5
8π 6 2. The angle of measure 1560 lies in
(C) cm (D) cm (A) 1st quadrant (B) 2nd quadrant
45 5
(C) 3rd quadrant (D) 4th quadrant
36. A pendulum 14 cm long oscillates through an
angle of 18. The length of path described by 3. The angle between minute hand and hour hand
its extremity is of a clock at 8:30 is
(A) 4.6 cm (B) 4.4 mm
(C) 4.8 cm (D) 4.4 cm (A) 80 (B) 75
C) 60 (D) 105
37. The radius of circle is 5 cm and the length of
5 4. The angle between two hands of a clock at
arc is . The angle subtended by the arc at
12 quarter past one is
the centre is  1


(A) 20 (B) 15 (A) 60 (B)  52 

 2
(C) 25 (D) 45
c 
38. If two circular arcs of the same length subtend π  1
(C)   (D) 7 
angles of 60 and 80 at their respective 3  2
centres, then the ratio of their radii is
3 4 5. The angles of a triangle are in AP. If the
(A) (B) smallest angle is 36, then the measure of the
4 3
3 9 other angles are
(C) (D) (A) 60, 84 (B) 54, 90
2 16
39. If the arcs of the same length of two circles (C) 36, 108 (D) 72, 108
subtend 75 and 140 at the centre, then the 6. A wheel makes 3600 rotations in 1 hour.
ratio of the radii of the circles is
Through how many radians does it turn in 1
(A) 28:15 (B) 11:13
(C) 22:15 (D) 21:13 minute?
(A) 12c (B) 10c
40. The area of a sector, whose arc length is 25
cm and the angle of the sector is 60, will be (C) 60c (D) 120c
(A) 1925.5 sq.cm (B) 1875 sq.cm 1.2 Relation between degree measure and
(C) 937.5 sq.cm (D) 75 sq.cm radian measure
41. Area of the sector is 25  and the length of arc
is 10. The angle subtended by the arc at the 7. The radian measure of an angle of 19 30 is
centre is equal to
c c c c
2 5 æ12π ö÷
çç
æ13π ö÷
çç
(A)   (B)   (A) (B)
  çè130 ÷÷ø çè120 ÷÷ø
c c
  æ 4π ö÷
c
æ13π ö÷
c
(C)   (D)   (C) çç ÷ (D) çç
2 5 çè 3 ÷ø çè 12 ÷÷ø

5
Std. XI : Triumph Maths
8. 53730 = 13. The difference between two acute angles of a
c
π
c
π
c
æπö
(A)   (B)   right angled triangle is çç ÷÷÷ . The angles in
4 8 çè 9 ø
c c degrees are
 π  π 
(C)   (D)   (A) 50º, 30º (B) 25º, 45º
 16   32 
(C) 20º, 40º (D) 55º, 35º
9. At 3:40, the hour hand and minute hands of a
14. The radian measure of the interior angle of a
clock are inclined at
c c
regular heptagon is
æ13π ö÷ æ π ö÷
(A) çç (B) çç ÷ πc 3π c
çè 18 ÷÷ø çè 9 ÷ø (A) (B)
7 7
c
æ 3π ÷ö
c
æ 5π ÷ö 5π c 7π c
(C) çç ÷ (D) çç ÷ (C) (D)
çè 8 ÷ø çè 6 ÷ø 7 5

2π c 15. The radian measure of the interior angle of a

c
10. If x = 340 and y =  , then x and y is regular dodecagon is
5
equal to 5π c 3π c
(A) (B)
7π c 6 2
(A) x= , y = 72 πc 4π c
9 (C) (D)
4 3
17π c
(B) x= , y = 72 1.3 Length of an arc and area of sector
9
9π c 16. In a circle of diameter 66 cm, the length of a
(C) x= , y = 72
7 chord is 33 cm. The length of minor arc of the
17π c chord is
(D) x= , y = 27
9 (A) 33 cm (B) 11 cm
(C) 22 cm (D) 5.5 cm
11. If the sum of two angles is 1 radian and the
difference between them is 1, then the 17. A wire 96 cm long is bent, so as to lie along
smaller angle is the arc of a circle of 180 cm radius. The angle
 90 1 
ο subtended at the centre of the arc in degree is
(A)    (A) 30 (B) 29 30
 π 2
ο (C) 28 30 (D) 30 30
 90 1 
(B)    18. A railway engine is travelling along a circular
 π 2
ο railway track of radius 1500 meters with a
 180 
(C)   1 speed of 66 km/ hour. The angle turned by the
 π  engine in 10 seconds is
ο
 180  15c
(D)   1 (A)
 π  7
12. If the difference between two acute angles of a 7c
(B)
2π c 15
right angled triangle is , then the angles in 90c
5 (C)
degrees are 11
(A) 81, 9 (B) 35, 55 11c
(D)
(C) 20, 40 (D) 50, 30 90
6
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement
19. If Kalyan is 48 km from Mumbai and the earth
being regarded as a sphere of radius 6400 km, Competitive Thinking
then the angle subtended at the centre of the
1.1 Directed Angles and Systems of
earth by the arc joining them is
Measurement of Angles
(Take  = 22/7)
(A) 2264 1. At 2.15 O’clock, the hour and the minute
hands of a clock form an angle of
(B) 2465
[AMU 1992]
(C) 2362 
1
(D) 2546 (A) 5 (B) 22
2
20. The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle (C) 28 (D) 30
is equal to half that of the circle of which it
1.3 Length of an arc and area of sector
is a sector. Then the circular measure of
sector is 2. The radius of the circle whose arc of length
(A) ( + 2) radians 15 cm makes an angle of 3/4 radian at the
centre is
(B) (  2) radians
[Karnataka CET 2002]
(C) ( + 1) radians
(A) 10 cm (B) 20 cm
(D) (  1) radians
1 1
21. The perimeter of a sector of a circle, of area (C) 11 cm (D) 22 cm
4 2
36 sq.cm., is 28 cm. The area of sector is
equal to 3. The angle subtended at the centre of a circle of
radius 3 metre by an arc of length 1 metre is
(A) 12 sq.cm
equal to
(B) 16 sq.cm
[MNR 1973]
(C) 48 sq.cm
(A) 20° (B) 60°
(D) 96 sq.cm
1
(C) radian (D) 3 radians
22. The perimeter of a sector of a circle of area 3
64  sq. cm is 56 cm, then area of sector is
4. A circular wire of radius 7 cm is cut and bend
(A) 140 sq.cm again into an arc of a circle of radius 12 cm.
(B) 150 sq.cm The angle subtended by the arc at the centre is
(C) 160 sq.cm [Kerala (Engg.) 2002]
(D) 170 sq.cm (A) 50° (B) 210°

23. Two circles each of radius 14 cm intersect (C) 100° (D) 60°
each other. If the distance between their 5. The distance between 6.00 A. M. and
centres is 14 2 cm, the area common to both 3.15 P. M. by the tip of the 12 cm long hour
is hand in a clock is [SCRA 1999]
(A) 140 sq.cm 35
(A)  cm (B) 18  cm
(B) 112 sq.cm 2
(C) 154 sq.cm 37
(C)  cm (D) 19  cm
(D) 308 sq.cm 2
7
Std. XI : Triumph Maths

Answer Key

Classical Thinking
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (B)
11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (B)
21. (B) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (C) 25. (C) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (B) 30. (A)
31. (B) 32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (B) 36. (D) 37. (B) 38. (B) 39. (A) 40. (C)
41. (A)

Critical Thinking
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (B)
11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. (B)
21. (C) 22. (C) 23. (B)

Competitive Thinking
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C)

Hints

12. 74.87 = 74 + (0.87)

Classical Thinking
= 74 + (0.87  60)
3. 45  (315) = 45 + 315 = 74 + 52.2
= 360 = 74 + 52 + (0.2  60) = 745212
which is integral multiple of 360 o
1
 the angles are co-terminal. 13. 30 =  
2
4. 1105 = 3  360 + 25  
1  91 
Since, 0 < 25 < 90  4530 = 45 +   =  
2  2
 it lies in 1st quadrant.
14. Let the measures of the angles be x, 2x and 3x
9. In 60 minute, minute hand covers 360 in degrees.
360 Now, x + 2x + 3x = 180
 In 1 minute hand covers = 6
60 ….[ sum of the measures of the angles of a
10. In 60 minutes, hour hand covers 30 triangle = 180]
  6x = 180
30  1 
 in 1 minute, hour hand covers =   x = 30, 2x = 60 and 3x = 90
60 2
15. Let the measures of the angles of the
11. In one minute, minute hand covers 6, and quadrilateral be 2k, 3k, 7k and 6k in degrees.
 Now, 2k + 3k + 7k + 6k = 360
1
hour hand covers   ….[ the sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 360]
2
 18k = 360

1  k = 20
 Minute hand gains = 6   
2  The measures of the angles of quadrilateral are
 2k = 2  20 = 40
1 3k = 3  20 = 60
= 5 +  
2 7k = 7  20 = 140
= 530 6k = 6  20 = 120
8
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement

æ π ÷ö
c 27. Let the measure of third angle of the triangle
18. 1 = çç
çè180 ÷÷ø be x
æ π ÷ö 5π c
c 3 4
 75 = çç75 ×   +x=
÷ = 5 15
çè 180 ÷ø 12
13 2 c
æ
c
π ö÷ æç 4π ö÷
c
x= x=
19. ç
240º = ç240× ÷ =ç ÷ 15 15
çè 180 ÷ø çè 3 ÷ø
c
28. Let the measure of the angles be 2k, 5k, 8k
   13c and 9k in radians.
20. 260 =  260   =
 180  9
 2k + 5k + 8k + 9k = 2
ο ο
 1  75  ….[ the sum of the measures of the angles
21. –37 30 = –  37  =   
 2  2 
c c
of a quadrilateral is 2c]
 75 π   5π   24k = 2
=–  ×  = – 
 2 180   24 

 k=
 180  12
22. c     
    Measures of angles of the quadrilateral are
= 180 = 2  90 c c c c
π 5π 2π 3π
o , , ,
-19π c  19π 180  6 12 3 4
23. = ×  = 380
9  9 π 
29. Number of sides = 5
o
 180  360
24. 1c =  1×  = 57.3
 π  Exterior angle =
no. of sides
25. Let the measures of two angles be x and y c
360 æ 360 π ö÷ 2π c
 x + y = 5c  Exterior angle = = çç × =
o 5 çè 5 180 ø÷÷ 5
æ 180 ö÷
 x + y = çç5π × ÷
çè π ÷ø 30. Number of sides = 8
 x + y = 900 ….(i) 360 
c

and x  y = 60 ….(ii)  Exterior angle = = 45 

8 180
Adding (i) and (ii), we get c

x = 480 =
4
Putting x = 480 in (i), we get
y = 420 360
31. Exterior angle =
 the two angles are 480 and 420. n
26. Let the measures of the angles 2k, 3k, 5k in where n is the number of sides of polygon
radians.
360
 2k + 3k + 5k =   24 =
n
…. [∵ the sun of measures of the angles
of triangle is c]  n = 15
 10k = 
7π
 32. S = r  = 20  = 35 cm
k= 4
10
 3c c    5
 The angles are , , 33. S = r  = 5  45 = 5   45 
5 10 2 = cm
 180  4
9
Std. XI : Triumph Maths
c c c
 π  πc  π  π
34.  = 10 = 10×  = 40.  = 60 =  60×  =
 180  18  180  3
 π 77 × 22 and S = 25 cm
 S = r  = 77   = S=r
 18  18× 7
121 
= cm  25 = r 
9 3
 r = 75 cm
c
   8 c 1 1
35.  = 32 =  32   =  Area of sector =  r  S =  75  25
 180  45 2 2
 8  = 937.5 sq.cm
 S = r  = 18   
 45  1
41. Area of sector = rS
16 2
S= cm
5 1
 25 =  r  10
36. S=r 2
c  r = 5
 π 
= 14   18×  Now S = r
 180 
S
1 22 =
= 14   r
10 7 c
10 2
44 = =
= = 4.4 cm 5   
10
37. Since S = r Critical Thinking
S
 = 1. Here, 405  ( 675) = 1080 = 3(360),
r
1230  ( 930) = 2160 = 6(360),
 5 
  and 450  ( 630) = 1080 = 3(360)
=  
12
 the above paris of angles are co-terminal.
5
c 
Now, 330  ( 60) = 390
    180  Since 390 is not a multiple of 360.
=  =   = 15
 12  2    This pair of angles is not co-terminal.
38. Given that, S1 = S2 2. 1560 = 4  360  120
If the radii are r1 and r2, then Since, 180 <  120 <  90
r1  1 = r2  2  it lies in 3rd quadrant
 60π   80π 
 r1   = r2   ….[ S = r ] 3. Angle between two consecutive digits on a
 180   180  clock is 30.
r 80 4  Angle between 6 and 8 is 60.
 1= =
r2 60 3 Also at 8:30, hour hand is between 8 and 9.
39. S1 = S2  It must have covered 15
 r1  1 = r2  2  Angle between minute hand and hour hand =
 75   140  60 + 15 = 75
 r1   = r2  
 180   180  11 12 1
r 140 10 2
 1 =
r2 75 9 3
r1 28 8 4
 = 7 5
r2 15 6

10
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement
4. If hour hand is at 1 and minute hand is at 3, ο
 5   45 


the angle between the two hands is 60.  53730 =  5  =  

 8  8 
In 15 minutes, hour hand covers c
 45 π 
 360×15 
o
 1
o = × 
  = 7   8 180 
 720   2 c
 π 
….[ In 12 hours, i.e., 720 min, hours = 
 32 
hand revolves through 360] 9. At 3:40, the minute hand is at mark 8 and hour
 Required angle between the hands of clock 2
rd

o  hand has crossed of the angle between 3

 1  1 3
= 60   7  =  52 
 2  2 and 4
11 12 1
5. Let the angles be x, x + d and x + 2d 10 2
Given that x = 36 9 3
 the angles are 36, (36 + d) and (36 + 2d) 8 4
7 6 5
Now, 36 + 36 + d + 36 + 2d = 180
 3d = 72 Now, angle between any two consecutive
numbers = 30
 d = 24  angle traced by hour hand in 40 minutes
 The angels are (36 + 24) and (36 + 48) 2
= (30) = 20
i.e. 60 and 84 3
Angle between mark 3 and 8 = 5  30
6. No. of rotations in 60 minutes = 3600 = 150
3600 Angle between two hands = 150  20
 No. of rotations in 1 minute = = 60 = 130
60
c
Angle traced in 1 rotations = 2c  π 
=  130 × 
 180 
 Angle traced in 60 rotations = 60  2c c
æ13π ö÷
= 120 c = çç
çè 18 ÷÷ø
o
 30  c
π  17c
7. 19 30 = 19 +  
 60  10. xc =  340 ×  =
 180  9
o c
 39  æ 39 π ö÷  2 180 

=   = çç × ÷ y =   
 2  çè 2 180 ÷ø  = 72
 5  
c
æ13π ö÷ 11. Let the measure of two angles be x and y,
= çç
çè120 ÷ø÷ where x > y.
ο
c  180 
x+y=1 =  
 1   π 
8. 30 =  
2 and x – y = 1
Subtracting, we get
 1   75   180 
ο
 3730 =  37  =   2y =   1
 2  2   π 
  ο
 75 1   5   90 1 
= ×  =  y=   
 2 60   8   π 2
11
Std. XI : Triumph Maths
12. Let the measure of the two acute angles be x 17. S = 96 cm, r = 180 cm
and y in degrees Since, S = r 
 x + y = 90 ….(i) S 96
 = =
2π c æç 2π 180 ö÷
o r 180
xy= =ç × ÷  96 180 

5 çè 5 π ÷ø = × 
 x  y = 72 ….(ii)  180 π 
Adding (i) and (ii), we get = 30.5 = 30 30
2x = 162 5
18. Speed = 66 km/hr = 66  m/s
 x = 81 18
Putting the value of x in (i), we get 55
 Speed = m/s
y = 9 3
Since, Distance = speed  time
13. Let the mesures of the two acute angles be x
55 550
and y in degrees  S=  10 =
3 3
 x + y = 90 ….(i) Also, S = r 
c
æπö 550
x  y = çç ÷÷÷ = 20º ….(ii)  = 1500  
çè 9 ø 3
Solving (i) and (ii), we get 550 11c
= =
x = 55º, y = 35º 3  1500 90
14. Here, n = 7 19. Let O be the centre of the earth. Let K and M
c be the positions of Kalyan and Mumbai.
 (n  2) 
 Each interior angle =   KM = 48 km, r = radius of earth = 6400 km
 n 
c K
 (7  2)  6400
=  48
 7  
5π c O 6400 M
=
7
15. Here, n = 12 c
S 48  3 
 π(12  2) 
c  = = = 
 Each interior angle =   r 6400  400 
 12  c
 3  3 180°
æ10π ö÷
c
MOK =   = 
= çç  400  400 π
çè 12 ÷÷ø
27 27 7
5π c = = 
= 20π 20 22
6
189 189
16. Let ‘O’ be the centre of the circle = =  60
440 440
d = 66 cm = 2546 nearly
 r = 33 cm
1
 OAB is an equilateral triangle 20. Perimeter of sector = (Perimeter of circle)
c
2
π 1
  = 60 = r+r+S= (2r)
3 2
O
 l(minor arc AB) = r   S = r  2r
π   S = (  2) r ….(i)
= 33 
3 A B Since, S = r  ….(ii)
= 11 cm  =2 ….[From (i) and (ii)]
12
 Chapter 01: Angle and It’s Measurement
21. Area of circle = r2 = 36 sq.cm
 r = 6 cm Competitive Thinking
r r
Since, perimeter of sector 1. Angle between 2 and 3 on the clock = 30
= 2r + S Angle covered by hour hand in 15 minutes
 28 = 12 + S  
S  360  1
 S = 16 cm = 15  = 7
 720  2
1 1
 Area of sector =  r  S =  6  16  
2 2 1 1
 required angle = 30 – 7 = 22
= 48 sq.cm 2 2

22. Area of circle = r2 = 64 2. Since S = r

 r = 8 cm  r= S
Since, perimeter of sector = 2r + S 
 S + r + r = 56 15
r= = 20 cm
 S + 16 = 56 3
 
4
 S = 40
1 3. Since S = r
 Area of sector = rS
2 S 1
1  = = radian
=  8  40 r 3
2
4. Radius of circular wire = 7 cm
= 160 sq.cm.
 length of circular wire = 2r = 14  cm
23.
R Now, S = 14, R = 12
14 14 arc 14π
 = =
P Q radius 12

14 14 7π  7  180 
= = × 
S 6  6 π 
Let P and Q be the centres of the two circles. = 210°
PQ = 14 2 cm
5. Angle covered from 6 A.M. to 3.15 P.M. ()
PR = RQ = SQ = SP = 14
o
 PQRS is square  1
=  270  7 
c  2

= 
2 1 555 c
= 277 = 
1 2 2 2 180
Now A(sector PRS) = A(sector QRS) = r  c
2 37 
 =
1  24
 142 
=
2 2 Length of hour hand = 12 cm
= 154 sq.cm. i.e., r = 12 cm
 A(shaded region) = A(sector PRS) + 12  37  37 
Now, S = r  = = cm
A(sector QRS)  A( PRQS) 24 2
= 154 + 154  142 37 
Hence, required distance = cm
= 112 sq. cm 2
13
Std. XI : Triumph Maths

Evaluation Test

1. The angle subtended at the centre of a circle of

8. Two circles each of radius 7 cm intersect each
diameter 50 cm by an arc of 11 cm is
other. If the distance between their centres is
(A) 25 10 (B) 20 12
7 2 cm, then the area common to both the
(C) 25 12 (D) 20 10
circles is
2. A horse is tied to a post by a rope. If the horse 49
moves along a circular path always keeping (A) ( + 2) sq.cm
2
the rope tight and describes 176 metres when 49
it has traced out 54 at the centre, then the (B) (  4) sq.cm
2
length of the rope is
49
(A) 100 m (B) 186.67 m (C) (  2) sq.cm
(C) 176 m (D) 280.7 m 2
49
3. If the circular measures of two angles of a (D) ( + 4) sq.cm
2
1 1
triangle are and , then the measure of 9. The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle is
2 3
equal to the length of the arc of a semicircle
 22 
third angle in degrees is  Take    having the same radius. The angle of the
 7  sector in degrees is
(A) 145 15 22 (B) 132 16 22 (A) 652716 (B) 652710
(C) 132 3 22 (D) 123 16 21 (C) 652727 (D) 652712
4. The moon’s distance from the earth is 360000 10. The ratio of the interior angle of first polygon
kms and its diameter subtends an angle of 31 to that of the second polygon is 3 : 2 and the
at the eye of observer, then the diameter of the number of sides in first are twice that in the
moon is second. The number of sides of the two
(A) 3247.62 km (B) 3246.62 km polygons are
(C) 3245.62 km (D) 3244.62 km (A) 3, 6 (B) 8, 4
(C) 2, 4 (D) 6, 12
5. A circular wire of diameter 10 cm is cut and
placed along the circumference of a circle of Answers to Evaluation Test
diameter 1 metre. The angle subtended by the
wire at the centre of the circle is equal to
  1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A)
(A) radian (B) radian 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (C)
4 3
  9. (A) 10. (B)
(C) radian (D) radian
5 10
6. If a person of normal sight can read print at
such a distance that the letters subtend an
angle of 5 at his eye, then the height of the
letters that he can read at a distance of
12 metres is
(A) 1.6 cm (B) 1.5 cm
(C) 1.9 cm (D) 1.7 cm
7. The angles of a triangle are in A.P. and ratio
of the number of degrees in the least to the
number of radians in the greatest is 60 : . The
angles of the triangle in degrees are
(A) 24, 60, 96 (B) 30, 60, 90
(C) 20, 60, 100 (D) 32, 60, 88
14