Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cameron Type U 2016 PDF
Cameron Type U 2016 PDF
All the information contained in this manual is the exclusive property of Cameron. Any repro-
duction or use of the calculations, drawings, photographs, procedures or instructions, either
expressed or implied, is forbidden without the written permission of Cameron or its autho-
rized agent.
Initial Release A1
March 1999
Revision 02
December 2003
Revision 03
January 2012
Revision 04
May 2016
© 2016 Schlumberger
TC1403 2
DRILLING SYSTEMS
PREFACE
The procedures included in this book are to be performed in conjunction with the require-
ments and recommendations outlined in API Specifications. Any repairs to the equipment cov-
ered by this book should be done by an authorized Cameron service representative. Cameron
will not be responsible for loss or expense resulting from any failure of equipment or any dam-
age to any property or death or injury to any person resulting in whole or in part from repairs
performed by anyone other than authorized Cameron personnel. Such unauthorized repairs
shall also serve to terminate any contractual or other warranty, if any, on the equipment and
may also result in equipment no longer meeting applicable requirements.
File copies of this manual are maintained. Revisions and/or additions will be made as deemed
necessary by Cameron. The drawings in this book are not drawn to scale, but the dimensions
shown are accurate.
This book covers Cameron products, which are products of Cameron International Corporation
(“Cameron”).
Cameron
P.O. Box 1212
Houston, Texas 77251-1212
713-939-2211
www.cameron.slb.com
TC1403 3
DRILLING SYSTEMS
NOTES:
TC1403 4
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0. Glossary.......................................................................................................................7
X. Rebuild Kits..................................................................................................................50
TC1403 5
DRILLING SYSTEMS
XII. Options........................................................................................................................62
A. Lifting Plate.....................................................................................................62
B. Hydraulic Lock.................................................................................................65
C. FXT Bonnet......................................................................................................74
XIII. Rams.............................................................................................................................75
A. Pipe Rams........................................................................................................75
B. VBR Rams.........................................................................................................79
C. Flexpacker Rams..............................................................................................82
D. Shear Rams......................................................................................................86
E. Wear Pads........................................................................................................96
A. Physical Data...................................................................................................97
B. Disassembly Procedure...................................................................................102
C. Preparation Prior to Assembly and Installation............................................104
D. Assembly Procedure........................................................................................104
E. Installation Procedure....................................................................................108
F. Ram Assembly.................................................................................................111
G. Ram Installation (Ref. EB 919D, EB 560D and EB 851D)...............................116
H. Operating and BOP Installation Procedure...................................................116
I. Maintenance Procedure.................................................................................117
J. Testing.............................................................................................................119
K. Hydraulic Lock Option....................................................................................122
L. Preservation....................................................................................................124
M. Storage............................................................................................................129
TC1403 6
DRILLING SYSTEMS
0. GLOSSARY
API: American Petroleum Institute
Assy: Assembly
DBL: Double
FLG: Flange
SGL: Single
Std: Standard
STDD: Studded
WL: Wedgelock
The CAMERON U Blowout Preventer is the most widely used ram-type BOP for land and
platform applications worldwide and offers the widest range of sizes of any CAMERON ram-
type BOP.
Like other CAMERON preventers, the rams in the U BOP are pressure energized; wellbore
pressure acts on the ram to increase the sealing force and to maintain the seal in the event of
hydraulic pressure loss. Seal integrity is actually improved by increased wellbore pressure.
• Available in a wide variety of sizes, working pressure, body configurations, end connec-
tions and side outlets, and with rams to suit a large amount of requirements.
• Side outlets up to 4-1/16 (for 7-1/16 to 26-3/4 BOPs) can be provided. Side outlets can be
studded, flange or hub.
• Metal-reinforced bonnet seal to ensure a tight seal and resist extrusion is standard.
• Bonnet seal carrier is available to eliminate the need for high make-up torque on the
bonnet bolts.
• Large bore shear bonnets and tandem boosters are available for applications requiring
increased shear force.
TC1403 8
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 9
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 11
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 12
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Spacing between cavities short as possible other dimensions exist to adapt with tool joint length.
# Old configuration, 5K one to be preferred.
ND: Never designed; contact Cameron for feasibility.
TC1403 13
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 14
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 15
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 16
DRILLING SYSTEMS
All dimensions are given with outlet pressure class equal to BOP pressure class.
# Old configuration, 5K to be preferred
* Except when the bottom BOP connection is studded
** When the bottom BOP connection is studded
ND: Never designed; contact Cameron for feasibility
TC1403 17
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Ø Conrod
Length
Size Pressure Type
in psi model
A/B in C/D E in in in in in
Ø (8UN-2B) Ø (8UN-2B)
in [mm] [mm] in [mm] in [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
3000 Model II 1-3/4” 5.75/4.63
5000 Model II 2” [146.1/117.5]
9.01/5.51 23.25 1-5/8” (Open) 14.00 2.62 13.14 12.14 4.16/4.39 5.01/5.28
7-1/16
10,000 Model II [228.8/139.8] [590.6] 2-1/2” 1-1/2” (Close) [355.6] [66.6] [333.7] [308.3] [105.6/111.4] [127.2/134.3]
6.00/5.19
15,000 Model II 2-7/8” [152.4/131.8]
TC1403 18
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Table 6: Estimated Weight, U BOP Single Cavity with Manual Locking Screw (All Bonnet Configurations)
TC1403 19
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Table 7: Estimated Weight, U BOP Double Cavity with Manual Locking Screw (All Bonnet Configurations)
TC1403 20
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
per cavity
1 Body 1
7 Locking Screw (Subassembly) 2
12 Bonnet Bolt 8
22 Bonnet Seal or Seal Carrier 2
34 Bonnet Bolt Retainer 8
38 Lifting Eye 2
48 Bonnet Right Hand on Single BOP or Lower Cavity of Double BOP 1
49 Bonnet Left Hand on Single BOP or on Lower Cavity of Double BOP 1
50 Bonnet Right Hand on Upper Cavity of Double BOP 1
51 Bonnet Left Hand on Upper Cavity of Double BOP 1
52 Tandem Booster (Subassembly) (Only When Necessary, See Section VI) 1 set
* See Section V for further information.
** Rams not included in BOP assembly. See Section XIII for details.
TC1403 21
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 22
DRILLING SYSTEMS
* On 13-5/8 15K, 16-3/4 5K/10K, 18-3/4 10K, 21-1/4 5/10K and 26-3/4 3K only
** For 11-15k, 13-5/8 to 16-3/4 and for 20-3/4 to 26-3/4, qty 12 cap screws are required.
For 18-3/4, qty 16 cap screws are required.
*** Not used on 3/5K bonnet except 11” sizes, 11-15K requires 4, 18-3/4 10K requires 1.
TC1403 23
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
per Bonnet
2 Intermediate Flange 1
3 Bonnet 1
5 Assembly Operating Piston 1
6 Operating cylinder 1
9 Piston RAM Change Open 1
10 Piston RAM Change Close 1
11 Cylinder RAM Change 2
15 Check Valve, Plastic Packing 1
16 Screw, Plastic Packing 1
17 Pipe Plug, Plastic Packing 1
18 Ring, Plastic Packing 1
19 Ring, Plastic Energizing 1
20 Seal Ring, Connecting Rod 1
21*** Ring, Backup Connecting Rod 2, 4, 1***
23 Pin, Ram Guide 2
24 O-ring, Operating Cylinder 2
25 O-Ring, Operating Piston Rod to Intermediate Flange 1
26 Seal Ring Operating Piston 1
27 Seal Ring, Tail Rod to Bonnet 1
28 O-Ring, Tail Rod to Bonnet 1
29 O-Ring, Ram Change Piston to Body 2
30 Four Lobes Ring, Ram Change Piston Rod to Intermediate Flange 2
31 O-Ring, Ram Change Cylinder to Intermediate Flange 2
32 O-Ring, Ram Change Cylinder to Bonnet 2
33 Four Lobes Ring, Ram Change Piston Head 2
35** Cap Screw, Intermediate Flange to Bonnet 8, 12, 16**
36 Gland Bleeder 1
37 Plug Bleeder 1
39 Plastic Packing 5
40 Lip Seal Retainer 1
41 Retaining Ring 1
42 Wear Ring, Operating Piston 1
44 Check Valve (Optional Item Used On Subsea Version Only) 1
76* Wear Ring, Ram Change Bore 2
2R Wear Ring, Ram Change Head (on QPQ Only) 2
3R Wear Ring, Ram Change Nose 2
TC1403 24
DRILLING SYSTEMS
* On 13-5/8 15K, 16-3/4 5K/10K, 18-3/4 10K and 21-1/4 5/10K only
** For 11-15k, 13-5/8 to 16-3/4 and for 20-3/4 to 26-3/4, 12 cap screws are required.
For 18-3/4, 16 cap screws are required.
*** Not used on 3/5K bonnet except 11” sizes.
11-15K requires 4, 18-3/4 10K requires 1.
**** On 11-15K, 13-5/8 15K and 18-3/4 10K only.
TC1403 25
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
per Bonnet
2 Intermediate Flange 1
3 Bonnet 1
5 Assembly Operating Piston 1
9 Piston RAM Change Open 1
10 Piston RAM Change Close 1
11 Cylinder RAM Change 2
15 Check Valve, Plastic Packing 1
16 Screw, Plastic Packing 1
17 Pipe Plug, Plastic Packing 1
18 Ring, Plastic Packing 1
19 Ring, Plastic Energizing 1
20 Seal Ring, Connecting Rod 1
21*** Ring, Backup Connecting Rod 2, 4, 1***
23 Pin, Ram Guide 2
24 O-Ring, Bonnet to Intermediate Flange 1
25 O-Ring, Operating Piston Rod to Intermediate Flange 1
26 Seal Ring, Operating Piston 1
27 Seal Ring, Tail Rod to Bonnet 1
28 O-Ring, Tail Rod To Bonnet 1
29 O-Ring, Ram Change Piston to Body 2
30 Four Lobes Ring, Ram Change Piston Rod to Intermediate Flange 2
31 O-Ring, Ram Change Cylinder to Intermediate Flange 2
32 O-Ring, Ram Change Cylinder to Bonnet 2
33 Four Lobes Ring, Ram Change Piston to Ram Change Cylinder 2
35** Cap Screw, Intermediate Flange to Bonnet 8, 12, 16**
36 Gland Bleeder 1
37 Plug Bleeder 1
39 Plastic Packing 5
40 Lip Seal Retainer 1
41 Retaining Ring 1
42 Wear Ring, Operating Piston 1
44 Check Valve (Optional Item Used In Subsea Version Only) 1
76* Wear Ring, Ram Change Piston 2
77**** Wear Ring, Operating Piston 1
2R Wear Ring, Ram Change Head (on QPQ Only) 2
3R Wear Ring, Ram Change Nose 2
TC1403 26
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 27
DRILLING SYSTEMS
The following table shows tandem booster design for each size of BOP:
TC1403 28
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 29
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
per cavity
1B Adapter Plate or Optional Adapter Lifting Plate 2
2B Adapter Cylinder 2
3B Operating Cylinder 2
4B Cylinder Head 2
5B Tail Rod 2
6B Piston 2
7B Screw, Adapter to Bonnet 16
8B Screw, Cylinder Head to Adapter 12
9B O-Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 2
10B Lip Seal, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 2
11B O-Ring, Cylinder to Cylinder Head 2
12B Seal Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 2
13B Wear Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 2
14B Wear Ring, Piston to Cylinder 2
15B Seal Ring, Piston to Cylinder 2
17B Stud, Tail Rod 2
23B Bleeder Gland 2
24B Bleeder Plug 2
35B Nut 4
36B Stud 4
50B** Muffler Filter Kit 2
60B Hard Piping per SK-120254-( ) 2
69B Pipe Plug, Bonnet 2
70B*** Hose Piping per SK-120255-01 1
90B Pipe Plug, Cylinder Head 2
100B* Support Bonnet Tool (Not Shown) 4
* Accessory item, see section V-D (not represented in figure)
** Tandem booster contains a kit (P/N 2397433-02), including two mufflers and one anti-corrosion spray can.
***Accessory item (not represented on figure)
Hard piping (60B) is fitted when tandem booster is delivered built on bonnet.
When tandem booster is delivered loosened, hose piping is supplied for in-field installation.
TC1403 30
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Figure 15: Hard Piping U Tandem Booster (Short Version Locking System)
TC1403 31
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
per cavity
1B Adapter Plate or Optional Adapter Lifting Plate 2
2B Adapter Cylinder 2
3B Operating Cylinder 2
4B Cylinder Head 2
5B Tail Rod 2
6B Piston 2
7B Screw, Adapter to Bonnet 16
8B Screw, Cylinder Head to Adapter 12
9B O-Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 2
10B Seal Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 2
11B O-Ring, Cylinder to Cylinder Head 2
12B Seal Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 2
13B Wear Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 2
14B Wear Ring, Piston to Cylinder 2
15B Seal Ring, Piston to Cylinder 2
17B Stud, Tail Rod 2
23B Bleeder Gland 2
24B Bleeder Plug 2
28B O-Ring, Adapter Plate to Bonnet 2
30B Nut, Cylinder Head 12
31B Washer, Cylinder Head 12
32B Lip Seal, Tail Rod to Adapter Plate 2
33B O-Ring, Adapter Plate to Adapter Cylinder 2
34B O-Ring, Cylinder to Adapter Cylinder 2
35B Nut 8
36B Stud 8
37B Flange Locking System 2
38B Stud, Flange Locking System 12
39B Nut, Flange Locking System 12
40B Washer, Flange Locking System 12
50B** Muffler Filter Kit 2
60B Hard Piping per SK-120254-74 2
69B Pipe Plug, Bonnet 2
70B*** Hose Piping per SK-120255-74 1
85B Lifting Eye 4
90B Pipe Plug, Cylinder Head 2
100B* Support Bonnet Tool 4
* Accessory item, see section V-D (not represented in figure)
** Tandem booster contains a kit (P/N 2397433-02), including two mufflers and one anti-corrosion spray can.
*** Accessory item (not represented on figure)
Hard piping (60B) is fitted when tandem booster is delivered built on bonnet.
When tandem booster is delivered loosened, hose piping is supplied for in-field installation.
Weight of large size bonnets equipped with tandem booster requires to support the
bonnets during ram change operations to minimize bending moment at full extended
position. It can be done with supports device from the rig or with support bonnet tool
shown below.
BOP
Recommended
Size WP Support Bonnet Tool
in psi
7-1/16 3000 to 15,000
11 3000 to 10,000
11 15,000
13-5/8 3000 to 10,000
13-5/8 15,000 √
16-3/4 5000 & 10,000 √
18-3/4 10,000 √
20-3/4 3000
21-1/4 2000
21-1/4 5000 √
21-1/4 10,000 √
To set up support bonnet tool on U BOP, additional machining is required on body and
intermediate flange:
• Additional machining is possible on close die and open die BOP body styles.
• Contact your Cameron representative for information about bonnet tool setup.
TC1403 33
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
Per Cavity
1SB Body Block 4
2SB Arm Support 4
3SB Support Block 4
4SB Pad 4
5SB Stop Plate 8
6SB Hex Screw 8
7SB Nut 8
8SB Cap Screw for Body Block 16
9SB Cap Screw for Support Block 8
TC1403 34
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
Per Cavity
1L Housing Locking Screw 2
2L Locking Screw Protector 2
3L Locking Screw 2
4L Protector Cap, Operating Piston 2
5L Stud, Locking Screw Housing 8
6L Nut, Locking Screw Housing 8
7L* Spacer 2
* Used only on 16-3/4 10K pipe cavity and 16-3/4 5K large bore shear with or without tandem booster.
TC1403 35
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Figure 19: U BOP Manual Locking Screw Short Version (Shear Cavity With Tandem Booster)
(Only for 18-3/4 10K; 21-1/4 5K and 10K)
Qty
Item Description
Per Cavity
1SL Housing Locking Screw 2
2SL Locking Screw Protector 2
3SL Locking Screw 2
4SL Protector Cap, Operating Piston 2
5SL Sleeve, Tandem Booster Stud 12
6SL O-Ring, Housing to Tandem Booster 2
TC1403 36
DRILLING SYSTEMS
B. Hydraulic Diagrams
TC1403 39
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 40
DRILLING SYSTEMS
1): Heavy bonnet bolts (over 50Kg or Ø4in) are type B with a plastic nose at extremity in order to help engagement
and limit risk of damaging first thread during installation/removal.
2): Type II bonnet bolts have a machined flat on head side to differentiate shear cavity bolts from standard pipe
cavity bolts and facilitate installation/removal when used with tandem booster.
To install the bonnet bolts correctly, refer to makeup guidelines per EB 919D.
1. Bonnet with Face Seal (Ref. EB 560D)
If bonnet configuration uses a face seal, refer to table below for recommended
torques (Ref. EB 560D).
Table 22: Bonnet Bolt Torque Requirements for U BOP with Bonnet Seal
Standard U BOPs are supplied with bonnet seal - a metal-reinforced elastomeric seal
gasket which seals between the body and intermediate flange and connecting rod seal (a
lip seal made from oil resistant nitrile).
When high temperature and/or high concentrations of H2S are expected, CAMERON
recommends the use of CAMLAST bonnet and connecting rod seals along with CAMRAM
350 packers and top seals.
TC1403 43
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Table 23: Bonnet Seal and Connecting Rod Seals Part Numbers
Table 24: Bonnet Seal and Connecting Rod Seals Part Numbers, High Temp
TC1403 44
DRILLING SYSTEMS
The bonnet seal carrier is a bore-type sealing assembly which replaces the face seal used
as the previous bonnet seal.
The standard bonnet seal can be replaced by an optional seal carrier; thanks to this
option, sealing capability is not dependent upon bonnet bolt torque. One seal is captured
in a machined bore in the BOP body while the other seal is captured in a machined bore
in intermediate flange.
The seal carrier was designed, developed and performance-verified for use in newly
manufactured BOPs or as a replacement seal assembly for BOPs where either the BOP
body or the intermediate flange requires weld repair on the sealing surfaces.
To set up seal carrier on existing equipment, additional machining is required on body
and intermediate flange.
Seals used on seal carrier are made from CAMLAST material good for high temperature
and/or high concentration of H2S.
TC1403 47
DRILLING SYSTEMS
D. Sealing Improvements
TC1403 48
DRILLING SYSTEMS
E. Emergency Backup
3. Insert the plastic packing piece above plastic check valve (15) and install the plastic
packing screw (16). Screw the plastic packing screw (16) until the stop. Unscrew the
plastic packing screw (16) and repeat the operation as required per table above to
fully fulfill plastic packing pocket. Apply a torque of 50 to 200 ft.lb (70 to 270 N•m).
4. Install the plastic packing plug (17) to close the hole.
TC1403 49
DRILLING SYSTEMS
X. REBUILD KITS
Bonnet rebuild softgoods kits are available for U BOP to provide all parts required to
reseal the operating system.
TC1403 50
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 51
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 52
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
Per Bonnet
18 Ring, Plastic Packing 1
19 Ring, Plastic Energizing 1
20 Seal Ring, Connecting Rod 1
21* Ring, Backup Connecting Rod 2*
24 O-Ring, Bonnet to Intermediate Flange 1
25 O-Ring, Operating Piston Rod to Intermediate Flange 1
26 Seal Ring Operating Piston 1
27 Seal Ring, Tail Rod to Bonnet 1
28 O-Ring, Tail Rod to Bonnet 1
29 O-Ring, Ram Change Piston to Body 2
30 Four Lobes Ring, Ram Change Piston Rod to Intermediate Flange 2
31 O-Ring, Ram Change Cylinder to Intermediate Flange 2
32 O-Ring, Ram Change Cylinder to Bonnet 2
33 Four Lobes Ring, Ram Change Piston Head 2
34 O-Ring, Bonnet Bolt Retainer or Centralizer Sleeve only on 13-15K Bonnet (Not Shown) 4
39 Plastic Packing (Not shown) 2
42 Wear Ring, Operating Piston 1
76** Wear Ring, Ram Change Piston 2
77*** Wear Ring, Operating Piston 1
2R**** Wear Ring, Ram Change Piston Head (On QPQ Only) 2
3R Wear Ring, Ram Change Piston Nose 2
* Not used on 3K/5K bonnet except 11” sizes, 11-15K requires qty 4 per bonnet, 18-3/4 10K requires qty 1 per bonnet.
** On 13-5/8 15K, 16-3/4 5 and 10K, 18-3/4 10K and 21-1/4 5K and 10K only.
*** On 11 15K, 13-5/8 15K and 18-3/4 10K only.
****Optional, not used on bronze version.
BOP
Kit Part Number
Size Pressure for One Tandem Booster
in psi
7-1/16 3000 to 15,000 2164148-20-01
11 3000 to 10,000 2164148-21-01
11 15,000 2164148-22-01
13-5/8 3000 to 10,000 2164148-22-01
13-5/8 15,000 2164148-23-01
16-3/4 5000 & 10,000 2164148-23-01
20-3/4 & 21-1/4 3000 & 2000 2164148-22-01
TC1403 54
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
per Tandem Booster
9B O-Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 1
10B Seal-Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 1
11B O-Ring, Cylinder to Cylinder Head 1
12B Seal Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 1
13B Wear Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 1
14B Wear Ring, Piston to Cylinder 1
15B Seal Ring, Piston to Cylinder 1
50B* Muffler Filter Kit 1
* Tandem booster contains a kit (P/N 2397433-02) including for one cavity, two mufflers and one anti-corrosion spray can.
BOP
Kit Part Number
Size Pressure for One Tandem Booster
in psi
18-3/4 10,000 2164148-24-01
21-1/4 5000 2164148-26-01
21-1/4 10,000 2164148-26-01
Table 34: Short Version Tandem Booster Rebuild Kit Part Numbers
TC1403 55
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Figure 33: Tandem Booster for Short Version Locking System Rebuild Kit
Qty
Item Description
per Tandem Booster
9B O-Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 1
10B Seal Ring, Cylinder Head to Tail Rod 1
11B O-Ring, Cylinder to Cylinder Head 1
12B Seal Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 1
13B Wear Ring, Piston to Tail Rod 1
14B Wear Ring, Piston to Cylinder 1
15B Seal Ring, Piston to Cylinder 1
28B O-Ring, Adapter Plate to Bonnet 1
32B Lip Seal, Tail Rod to Adapter Plate 1
33B O-Ring, Adapter Plate to Adapter Cylinder 1
34B O-Ring, Cylinder to Adapter Cylinder 1
50B* Muffler Filter Kit 1
* Tandem booster contains a kit (P/N 2397433-02) including for one cavity, two mufflers and one anti-corrosion spray can.
TC1403 56
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Ram change covers provide two key functions during ram change out and other BOP
maintenance and inspection procedures:
• They protect exposed ram change pistons from any damages.
• Their functions are an added safety mechanism for keeping bonnets fully open
during maintenance and prevent inadvertent closing.
Two cover ram changes are supplied with each U BOP.
Each cavity equipped with manual locking screw is delivered with two kits of accessories
to allow remote locking. Each package contains:
• 1 handwheel
• 7-1/16’’ BOP size: handwheel ø32 in [812.8mm]
• Other BOP size: handwheel ø49 in [1244.6mm]
• 1 universal joint
• 1 extension wrench
D. Standard Accessories
TC1403 58
DRILLING SYSTEMS
E. Protectors
For standard storage of bonnet delivered loose (bonnet not assembled on the BOP or ram
change not assembled on the bonnet), it is recommended to use protectors to protect
piston ram change threads and provide a stop to avoid inserting the piston ram change
too deep into the bonnet.
3 types of protectors are supplied with all subassembly bonnets:
• 2 ram change protectors for external threads
• 2 ram change plastic plugs for internal threads
• 4 bonnet bolt protectors
Figure 36: Ram Change with Protectors Figure 37: Ram Change External Protector
TC1403 59
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Figure 39: Bonnet Bolt Protector Figure 40: Bonnet Bolt with Protector
TC1403 60
DRILLING SYSTEMS
In order to protect seals and threads of ram change piston during bonnets assembly, it’s
recommended to use ram change seal assembly plastic tool.
Figure 42: Ram Change with Ram Change Seal Assembly Tool
XII. OPTIONS
A. Lifting Plate
1. Features
The U blowout preventer can be equipped with lifting plate to lift the BOP Stack.
The lifting plates are installed on upper cavity.
For the BOP with manual locking system, the lifting plates are installed usually after
the manual locking housing, except for 16-3/4 5K LB shear and 16-3/4 10K pipe, for
which they replace the spacer.
Special length bolting is supplied with lifting plates.
TC1403 62
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 63
DRILLING SYSTEMS
2. Assembly on Bonnet
TC1403 64
DRILLING SYSTEMS
B. Hydraulic Lock
TC1403 65
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 66
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Wedgelock Configuration
Type of Cavity
BOP Size LB Shear w/ Tandem
Pipe LB Shear All Types
Booster
Additional
Size Pressure Type A1 (min.) A2 (max.) A1 (min.) A2 (max.) A3 (min.) A4 (max.)
Weight **
in in in in in in lbs
in psi model
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kg]
78.83 106.02 410
7-1/16 3000 # Model II ND ND ND ND
[2002.3] [2692.9] [186]
78.83 106.02 410
7-1/16 5000 Model II ND ND ND ND
[2002.3] [2692.9] [186]
78.83 106.02 410
7-1/16 10,000 Model II ND ND ND ND
[2002.3] [2692.9] [186]
78.83 106.02 410
7-1/16 15,000 Model II ND ND ND ND
[2002.3] [2692.9] [186]
109.66 148.19 1381
11 3000 # Model II ND ND ND ND
[2785.4] [3764.0] [627]
109.66 148.19 112.88 148.16 1381
11 5000 Model II ND ND
[2785.4] [3764.0] [2867.2] [3763.3] [627]
109.66 148.19 1381
11 10,000 Model II ND ND ND ND
[2785.4] [3764.0] [627]
11 15,000 Model 79 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
128.82 172.53 1094
13-5/8 3000 # Model II ND ND ND ND
[3272.0] [4382.3] [496]
128.82 172.53 132.07 172.53 170.72 211.44 1096
13-5/8 5000 Model II
[3272.0] [4382.3] [3354.6] [4382.3] [4336.3] [5370.6] [496]
130.81 174.25 134.08 174.26 1094
13-5/8 10,000 Model II ND ND
[3322.6] [4426.0] [3405.6] [4426.2] [496]
13-5/8 15,000 Model B ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
16-3/4 3000 # Model B ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
145.82 -202.68 152.19 203.25 1116
16-3/4 5000 Model B ND ND
[3703.8]- -[5148.1] [3865.6] [5162.6] [506]
1116
16-3/4 10,000 Model II ND ND ND ND ND ND
[506]
166.07 226.99 166.07 226.99 191.92 253.16 785
18-3/4 10,000* Model II
[4218.2] [5765.5] [4218.2] [5765.5] [4874.8] [6430.3] [356]
163.22 224.21 166.44 224.20 1213
20-3/4 3000 Model II ND ND
[4145.8] [5694.9] [4227.6] [5694.7] [550]
163.22 224.21 166.44 224.20 1213
21-1/4 2000 Model II ND ND
[4145.8] [5694.9] [4227.6] [5694.7] [550]
180.54 239.66 180.54 239.66 1843
21-1/4 5000* Model II ND ND
[4585.7] [6087.4] [4585.7] [6087.4] [836]
21-1/4 10,000* Model II ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
26-3/4 3000 Model II ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
* LB shear with tandem booster dimensions given with wedgelock short version
# Old configuration, 5K to be preferred today
ND Never designed, contact Cameron for feasibility
Table 41: U BOP Data with Hydraulic Wedgelock (All Bonnet Configurations)
TC1403 67
DRILLING SYSTEMS
3. Wedgelock Subassembly
Qty
Item Description
per bonnet
1W Check Valve 1
2W Extension Tail Rod 1
3W Head Unlock 1
4W** Lock Head or Optional Sequencing Valve 1
5W Housing Wedgelock 1
6W** Nut, Lock and Unlock Heads 8
7W O-Ring, Check Valve 1
8W O-Ring, Piston “Locking Wedge” to Housing and Unlock Head to Housing 2
9W** O-Ring, Lock Head to Housing 1
10W O-Ring, Locking Piston to Locking Wedge 1
11W O-Ring, Housing to Bonnet 1
12W O-Ring, Locking Piston to Lock Head 1
13W Piston Locking Wedge 1
14W Locking Piston 1
15W** Stud, Lock and Unlock Heads 8
17W Stud, Tail Rod 1
18W** Pipe Plug Nut, 3
13 Stud, Housing to Bonnet (in assy BOP) 8
14 Nut, Housing to bonnet (in assy BOP) 8
* Standard bonnet is without lifting plate.
** Not used with open sequencing valve option
TC1403 68
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
Per Wedgelock
1S Head 1
2S Body 1
3S Valve Poppet 1
4S Seat 1
5S Spring 1
6S O-Ring, Head to Body 1
7S O-Ring, Seat to Body 1
8S O-Ring, Poppet to Body 1
9S Cap Screw, Head to Body 4
10S Stud 4
11S O-Ring, Body to Housing Wedgelock 1
12S Piping per SK-120115-01 (Not Shown) 1
21S Pipe Plug 1
TC1403 69
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 70
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 71
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 72
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 73
DRILLING SYSTEMS
C. FXT Bonnet
FXT Bonnet is an option available only on 13-5/8 10K U BOP, and developed to provide a
shearing capacity higher than large bore shear bonnet with tandem booster.
For more details, refer to FXT Bonnet OMM TC9121.
TC1403 74
DRILLING SYSTEMS
XIII. RAMS
A. Pipe Rams
The standard U BOP rams are interchangeable for U, UL, and UM BOPs. CAMRAM™ top
seals are standard for Cameron pipe rams. CAMRAM 350™ packers and top seals are
available for high temperature service in which concentrations of H2S are expected.
1. Standard Pipe Rams
Pipe rams are available for use in Cameron ram-type BOPs to fit all commonly used
sizes of tubing, drill pipe, drill collar or casing. Cameron pipe rams included the
following features:
• They are self-feeding and incorporate a large reservoir of packer rubber to en-
sure a long-lasting seal under all conditions.
• Ram packers lock into place and are not dislodged by well flow.
• All Cameron pipe rams are suitable for H2S service per NACE MR-01-75.
Qty
Item Description
Per Assembly Ram
1 Body 1
2 Packer 1
3 Top Seal 1
TC1403 75
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Size
7-1/16 11 11 13-5/8 13-5/8 16-3/4 18-3/4 20-3/4 21-1/4 21-1/4 26-3/4
in
BOP
Pressure 3000 to 3000 to 3000 to 3000 to 5000 &
15000 15,000 10,000 3000 2000 3000
psi 15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Blind √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √
1.050 √ √ - - - - - - - - -
1.250 √ - - - - - - - - - -
1.315 √ √ √* √ - - - - - - -
1.500 √ - - - - - - - - - -
1.660 √ √ √ √ - - - - - - -
1.750 √ - - - - - - - - - -
1.900 √ √ √ √ - √ - - - - -
2.062 √ √ √ √ √ - - - - - -
2.250 √ √ - - - - - - - - -
2.375 √* √* √* √* √* √ √ √* √* √ √
2.625 √ - - - - - - - - - -
2.875 √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √* √* √ √
3.000 - - - √ - - - - - - -
3.500 √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √
3.650 √ - - - - - - - - - -
4.000 √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √* √* √ √
4.500 √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √* √* √ √
4.750 - √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ - -
5.000 √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √
5.500 √* √* √ √* √* √* √* √* √* √ √
5.625 - - - - - √ - - - - -
5.750 - √ - √* - - - - - - -
5.875 - - - √* √ √* √ √* √* √ √
6.000 - √ √ √ √ √ √ - - - √
Drill Pipe Diameter (in)
6.250 - - √ - - - - - - - -
Available Pipe Ram
6.625 - √ √ √* √* √ √ √ √ √ √
7.000 - √* √ √* √* √ √ √ √ √ √
7.250 - - - √* - - - - - - -
7.625 - √* √* √* √* √ √ √ √ √ √
7.725 - - - - √ - - - - - -
7.750 - √ √* √ √ - - - - - -
8.000 - - - √ - - - - - - √
8.125 - - √ - - - - - - - -
8.625 - √ - √ √ √ √ √ √ - -
9.000 - - - √ √ √ √ - - - √
9.375 - - - √* - - - - - - -
9.625 - - - √* √* √ √ √ √ √ √
9.875 - - - √* √* √ - - - - -
10.000 - - - √ - - - - - - -
10.062 - - - - - √ - - - - -
10.250 - - - √* - - - - - - -
10.750 - - - √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
11.750 - - - √ - √ - √ √ √ √
11.875 - - - - - √ √ √ √ √* -
12.000 - - - - - - √ - - - -
13.375 - - - - - √* √* √* √* √ √
13.500 - - - - - - - - - √ -
13.625 - - - - - - √ √ √ √ -
13.750 - - - - - - - √ √ - -
14.000 - - - - - - √ √ √ √ √
16.000 - - - - - - √ √ √ √ √
17.000 - - - - - - - - - - √
18.000 - - - - - - - - - √* √*
18.625 - - - - - - - √ √ √* √
18.788 - - - - - - - - - - √
20.000 - - - - - - - - - - √
22.000 - - - - - - - - - - √
Hangoff Ram
* Exist with CAMRAMTM 350 packers
Table 48: Standard Pipe Rams Availability
TC1403 76
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
Per Assembly Ram
1P Packer “RS” 1
2P Wear Insert 1
Hangoff
TC1403 77
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 78
DRILLING SYSTEMS
B. VBR Rams
Qty
Item Description
Per Assembly Ram
1 Body 1
2 Packer 1
3 Top Seal 1
Table 52: VBR Rams Assembly
2. Availability
BOP Available VBR Ram
Size Pressure Pipe Size Range
in psi in
7-1/16 3000 to 15,000 3-1/2 x 2-3/8 4 x 2-7/8
11 3000 & 10,000 5-1/2 x 3-1/2 5 x 2-7/8
11 15,000 5 x 2-7/8
13-5/8 3000 to 10,000 7 x 4-1/2 5-1/2 x 3-1/2 5-7/8 x 3-1/2 5 x 2-7/8
13-5/8 15,000 5 x 3-1/2 5-1/2 x 3-1/2 5-7/8 x 3-1/2 7 x 5
16-3/4 3000 to 10,000 5-1/2 x 3-1/2 7 x 5
18-3/4 10,000 7-5/8 x 3-1/2
21-1/4 5000 & 10,000 5-7/8 x 2-7/8
Table 53: VBR Rams Availability (Ref. EB 859D)
TC1403 79
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Size Pressure Max Min 2-3/8 2-7/8 3-1/2 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 5-7/8 6-5/8 7-5/8
in psi in in lb / [kg] lb / [kg] lb / [kg] lb / [kg] lb / [kg] lbs/ [kg] lb / [kg] lb / [kg] lb / [kg]
TC1403 80
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 81
DRILLING SYSTEMS
C. Flexpacker Rams
Qty
Item Description
Per Assembly Ram
2 Flexpacker 1
Table 55: Flexpacker Rams Assembly
TC1403 82
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Qty
Item Description
Per Assembly Ram
2 NR Flexpacker 1
Table 57: NR Flexpacker Rams Assembly
Table 59: Flexpacker Ram Hangoff Capacities (Ref. EB 859D and EB703D)
TC1403 84
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 85
DRILLING SYSTEMS
D. Shear Rams
1. Availability
Several types of shear rams are available to cover different conditions of shearing
and then allow the rams to close and seal. Each type of shear ram is detailed in
sections below.
TC1403 86
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 87
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 88
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 89
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 90
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 91
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Shearing action: Same as the DS rams except that when the rams first engage, any
separation between the blades is eliminated.
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 92
DRILLING SYSTEMS
The interlocking shear ram (ISR) is available for the U BOP. The ISR rams provide
an improved shearing capacity alternative to the standard SBR rams. Since the
geometry of the ISR ram incorporates a “V” shape and is designed as wide as
possible, it can shear multiple strings and drill pipe as large as 6-5/8” OD. Also, ISR
rams do not have to fold over the lower fish. This mean less force is required to
shear and, by leaving the fish open, kill mud can be pumped down the severed drill
strings. The interlocking mechanism incorporated in the ISR means these rams can
be used in an oversized cavity without fear of a leak at low wellbore pressure.
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 93
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Shearing action: upon completion of shearing, the lower fish is folded over and
flattened to allow the leading edge of the lower blade to seal against a blade
packer.
Upper Ram
Lower Ram
TC1403 94
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 95
DRILLING SYSTEMS
E. Wear Pads
The wear pads are designed to prevent direct ram metal-to-metal contact with the BOP
ram cavity and minimize wear.
Wear pads are recommended for heavy rams and supplied as standard on 18-3/4” 10KSI,
21-1/4” 5 and 10KSI and 26-3/4” 3KSI.
Style I Style II
Qty
Item Description
per Assy Ram
1WP Wear Pad, Left 1
2WP Wear Pad, Right 1
3WP Screw 4
TC1403 96
DRILLING SYSTEMS
A. Physical Data
1. Lubricants:
Lubricants listed below are recommended by Cameron; however, other products
exhibiting similar performances can be used.
TC1403 97
DRILLING SYSTEMS
CHEMOLA TF 41
Lubricant and anticorrosion grease for wear and friction reduction
RAM Lube RL-45
Lubricant oil
MOLYKOTE GN Plus
Recommended grease for bonnet bolts and other fasteners. Provide a 0.07 friction
coefficient. For other moly greases, consider +35% on torque value given in this
document.
MOLYKOTE Omnigliss
Suitable for frictional contacts, running at low to medium speeds, which are not
equipped with grease nipples or oiling holes
JET MARINE 2571 Modified
Grease resistant to atmospheric conditions, applied on exposed threads
WEDOLIT K 130
Oil for phosphated surface corrosion protection
CORTEC VPCI-369
Anti-corrosion spray recommended to protect hydraulic cylinders during storage
LOCTITE 242
Thread locker
3. Lubricant recommended use:
Type of Preservation
Location Thread Locker P/N Packaging
Grease Spray Oil
Grooves, Bore, Cavity CORROLESS
- - - 2728450-01 18 kG. can
w/o Ram CCI 350
CHEMOLA
Metal Contact Face - - - 700668 20 lb. pail
TF-41
RAM LUBE
Cavity w/Rams _ _ 713878 10 lb can
RL-45
MOLYKOTE
- - - 2714643 1 kG. can
GN PLUS
Bolting Parts, Threads
MOLYKOTE G
- - 2359649-01 400 mL spray
Rapid Spray
MOLYKOTE
Bearings/Wearings - - - 2826208-01 400 mL. spray
Omnigliss
JET MARINE
Female/Male Threads - - - 2728484-01 50 kG. can
2571 MODIFIED
RAMs _ _ WEDOLIT K130 _ 2826207-01 25 L. drum
TOTAL
Seal/Sealing Surfaces _ _ - 619011-75 205 L. drum
EQUIVIS ZS32
Tandem Booster CORTEC
- - - 2826227-01 312 g. spray
Dead Chamber VPCI-369
Threads - - - LOCTITE 242 597197-02 50 cc. bottle
TC1403 98
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 99
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Lift bonnet assembly by installing lifting eyes (38) (P/N 011849) in the thread hole
preparation on the top of bonnet.
Do not use these lifting eyes to lift the BOP assembly.
TC1403 100
DRILLING SYSTEMS
For bonnet installation on body, lift bonnet subassembly levelled using operating
piston (in retracted position) and bonnet cap ram changes (Ref. EB 932D).
BOP assembly can be lifted by passing sling under bonnets (slings positioned as
closed as possible from body). As an alternative, threaded holes on top of body
can be used. Before use of these holes, threads should be checked for corrosion or
damages.
Lifting eyes and slings used should be selected to handle the BOP weight given in
section II.
TC1403 101
DRILLING SYSTEMS
B. Disassembly Procedure
TC1403 102
DRILLING SYSTEMS
16.) Using
a crescent wrench, loosen the ram change piston (9 and 10) on the flats
provided.
17.) Oncethe ram change pistons are completely loose, move the assembly to the
side away from the main of the BOP.
BONNET DISASSEMBLY (ref. EB 932 D)
1.) Place
each assembly bonnet on stands or pallets with intermediate flange-
side-up.
2.) Remove the ram guide pins (23) from the intermediate flange (2).
3.) Remove the cap screws (35) to disassemble the intermediate flange from the
bonnet.
4.) Separate the bonnet (3) from the intermediate flange (2).
5.) Remove the ram changes (9 and 10) from the cylinders (11), and remove
O-rings (29 and 33) and the wear rings (2R and 3R).
6.) Removethe operating piston (5) from the bonnet (3), and remove the
operating piston seal ring (26) and the operating piston wear ring (42) from
the operating piston.
7.) Removethe ram change cylinder O-rings (31 and 32) from the cylinders, and
remove the cylinders (11) from the bonnet.
8.) Removethe operating cylinder O-rings (24) from the operating cylinder,
and remove the cylinder (6) from the bonnet. These O-rings are for standard
bonnets only. Note that the large bore shear bonnets do not have a separate
operating cylinder.
9.) Pull
out the remaining seals in the bonnet bore, including the wiping O-ring
(28) and the lip seal for the tail rod (27).
10.) Remove the following seals from the intermediate flange:
• Spirolox retaining ring (41)
• Lip seal retainer (40)
• Lip seal (connecting rod) (20)
• Backup ring (21)
• Energizing ring (19)
• Plastic packing ring (18)
• Operating piston rod O-ring (25)
• Wear pad (77) (only for large bore shear 11 15k,13-5/8 15k and 18-3/4
10k)
MANUAL LOCKING SYSTEM DISASSEMBLY
1.) Remove locking screw protector (2L) from housing (1L).
2.) Remove locking screw (3L) from housing (1L).
On short version, to disassemble the locking system, remove flange locking
system (37B), untighten nuts (39B), washer (40B), sleeve (5SL), and studs
(38B).
TC1403 103
DRILLING SYSTEMS
D. Assembly Procedure
BONNET ASSEMBLY
1.) Placebonnet (3) on assembly table with the piston bores vertical face
upward. Install O-ring (28) in the small diameter groove of the center bore
in the bonnet (3). Install seal ring (27) on the large diameter groove in the
center bore in the bonnet (3) with the lips of the seal ring (27) facing up,
toward the interior of the bonnet.
TC1403 104
DRILLING SYSTEMS
2.) Install
O-rings (24) in the two grooves on the exterior of the operating
cylinder (6). Insert the operating cylinder (6) small diameter first into the
center bore of the bonnet (3). Gently push until each one is seated. Use a
soft-face hammer, if necessary, to seat the cylinder in the bonnet.
3.) Install
O-rings (31 and 32) on the ram change cylinders (11). Insert the ram
change cylinders (11) into the bonnet (3), starting with the end opposite
the O-ring. Gently push until each one is seated. Use a soft-face hammer, if
necessary, to seat the cylinder in the bonnet.
4.) Install
the four lobes rings (33) and wear band (2R) on the ram change piston
heads (9 and 10). Insert the ram change pistons (9 and 10) head first into
the ram change cylinders (11). Carefully note position (right or left) of the
open ram change piston (9) in the bonnet. The second bonnet assembly for
the same ram bore cavity must have the open ram change piston (9) on the
opposite side.
5.) Install
the wear ring (42) and the lip seal (26) on the operating piston (5)
with the lip of the seal facing the connecting rod end. Insert the operating
piston (5) into the assembled bonnet (3) and operating cylinder (6) with the
connecting rod end of the operating piston (5) facing up.
6.) Placethe intermediate flange (2) on the assembly table with the edge
containing single tapped hole in upright position and the oval groove toward
assembly man. Install four lobe rings (30) in ram change piston rod bores.
Install wear ring (76) in corresponding groove (only for 13-5/8 15K, 16-3/4’’ 5
and 10K, 18-3/4 10K, 21-1/4 5K and 26-3/4 3K). Install O-ring (25) in operating
piston rod bore. Install plastic packing ring (18) and energizing ring (19) in
operating piston rod bore.
TC1403 105
DRILLING SYSTEMS
7.) Install
connecting rod lip seal (20) in operating piston rod bore with lips
facing away from intermediate flange. Install lip seal retainer (40) and
retaining ring (41).
8.) Usingthe two lifting holes on each side of intermediate flange, turn the
intermediate flange (2) over with the oval bonnet seal groove upward. With
a nylon strap or other suitable device, lift the intermediate flange (2) and
position it over the bonnet assembly. The plastic packing hole with the 1”
NPT thread in the intermediate flange (2) must be on the same side as the
1-1/8-8 UN threaded hole on the bonnet (3). Carefully lower the intermediate
flange (2) over the connecting rod end of the operating piston (5). Continue
lowering the intermediate flange over the ram change pistons (9 and 10). See
that the operating cylinder (6) and the ram change cylinders (11) have started
to enter the bores prepared for them in the intermediate flange (2).
9.) Before
installing the cap screws (35), which secure the bonnet of the
intermediate flange, lubricate the threads and the bearing surface under the
head of each screw. Install cap screws (35) through the intermediate flange
(2) and tighten per recommended bolt torque of API 6A Annex D.
Values given are for 0.07 friction coefficient obtained with MOLYKOTE GN
plus grease. For other moly greases, consider +35% on torque value.
TC1403 106
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Torque
Stud Diameter Thread Pitch Tension
f = 0,07
in [mm] 1/in [mm] lbf [kN] ft.lbf [N•m]
0.500 [12.70] 13 [1.954] 7450 [33] 35 [48]
0.625 [15.88] 11 [2.309] 11865 [52] 68 [92]
0.750 [19.05] 10 [2.540] 17559 [78] 118 [160]
Yield Strength
3.000 [76.20] 8 [3.175] 309050 [1375] 7047 [9555]
3.250 [82.55] 8 [3.175] 365070 [1624] 8965 [12154]
3.750 [95.25] 8 [3.175] 491099 [2185] 13782 [18685]
3.875 [98.43] 8 [3.175] 525521 [2338] 15208 [20620]
4.000 [101.60] 8 [3.175] 561108 [2496] 16730 [22683]
10.) Install O-ring (29) and wear ring (3R) over the ram change piston (9 and 10).
11.) Install
the lifting eye (38) in the 1-1/8 8UN tapped hole on the top side of the
bonnet. With the assistance of a crane, gently lift and turn the bonnet (3)
with its assembled arts onto its side.
12.) Insert
plastic packing check valve (15) all the way into the tapped hole in the
top of the intermediate flange (2).
13.) Install packing (39) above the check valve (15) per section IX.E.
14.) Install and screw plastic packing screw (16) down to contact with packing (39).
Do not screw the plastic packing screw deeper so as not to puncture into groove.
15.) Install pipe plug (17) using thread sealant to close the hole.
16.) Install bleeder plug (37) and bleeder gland (36) in the bonnet.
TC1403 107
DRILLING SYSTEMS
E. Installation Procedure
TC1403 108
DRILLING SYSTEMS
2.) Install
the ram guide pins (23) into the intermediate flange. Tighten each pin
using a small pipe wrench.
3.) Insert
bonnet bolts (12) through bonnet (3) and intermediate flange (2) and
slip O-ring (34) over bonnet bolt threads onto undercut.
4.) Connecthydraulic circuit to open and close ram change piston (1/2’’ NPT
thread) and slowly apply 500 psi hydraulic pressure on close side to extend
the ram change pistons.
5.) Whenpistons are fully extended, remove pressure and disconnect hoses from
pistons.
6.) Witha soft mallet, slightly hit both ram change piston ends to reenter them
by 1/2” in the bonnet. This will prevent the piston head from rubbing against
the bonnet.
7.) Grease each piston thread.
8.) Level
and lift bonnet subassembly using operating piston (in retracted
position) and bonnet cap ram changes (per section XIV.A6).
9.) Gently engage ram change piston ends in the body preparations.
10.) Centralize the bonnet.
11.) Continue to engage until piston bottoms against body.
12.) Screw
ram change piston simultaneously (or half turn by half turn on each
piston) using wrench on flats until it is fully engaged.
BONNET CLOSING (Ref. EB 919D, EB 560D and EB 851D)
1.) Remove bleeder plugs (36 and 37) from the top of the bonnets, apply 300-500
psi (20-30 bars) to OPEN and CLOSE ports alternately to expel air from the
TC1403 109
DRILLING SYSTEMS
operating system.
2.) After all air is bled from the system, tighten the bleed plugs (36 and 37).
3.) Lubricate
seal areas for the bonnet seal in both BOP body (1) and
intermediate flange (2).
4.) Lubricatethe seal (22) with grease to stick seal into the groove and install it
in intermediate flange (2).
5.) Oncethe bonnet seals are securely installed in their grooves, slowly close the
bonnet assembly with 300 to 500 psi (20-30 bars) operating pressure applied
to OPEN port.
TC1403 110
DRILLING SYSTEMS
2.) Install cap on tail rod. Apply 50 to 100 ft.lb (70 to 150 N•m) torque.
3.) Install
the double ended locking screw studs (5L) into the bonnet (the short
threaded ends screw into the bonnet). These studs can be tightened with a
small pipe wrench used close to the bonnet.
4.) Use
a lifting sling to position the lock screw assembly in line with the tail rod
of the operating piston.
5.) Slide the assembly into the mounting studs (5L).
6.) Secure with nuts (6L) torqued to the value as specified per Table 74.
F. Ram Assembly
TOP SEAL
TC1403 111
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Do not pack grease into the seal groove or into the relief
holes on the underside of the ram top seal. The relief
holes must remain empty to accommodate rubber flow.
4.) Install the ram top seal in each ram per section F1.
TC1403 112
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Blade and side packer details differ between the different designs, but the top seal
design is the same for all shear blind rams.
1.) Clean both ram bodies, paying particular attention to the packer recesses.
2.) Lubricatethe side packers, blade packer (including the mounting pins), and
all surfaces and cavities of the ram using a light coat of grease.
3.) Install
the left side packer (3) and the right side packer (4) in the upper ram.
The right and left side packers are NOT interchangeable. Note that the packer
mounting pins are vertically offset from the centerline of the packer.
4.) Install
the blade packer (2) in the lower ram. Push the packer into the
packer recess in the face of the ram. Note that the packer mounting pins are
vertically offset from the centerline of the packer.
5.) Install a ram top seal (5) in each ram body per Section F1.
TC1403 113
DRILLING SYSTEMS
SBRs for the 20 - 3/4” 3000 psi U BOP and 21 – 1/4” 2000 psi U BOP: Type III
1.) Clean both ram bodies, paying particular attention to the packer recesses.
2.) Lubricatethe side packers, blade packer (including the mounting pins), and
all surfaces and cavities of the ram using a light coat of grease.
3.) Install
the left side packer (3) and right side packer (4) in the lower ram. The
right and left side packers are NOT interchangeable. Note that the packer
mounting pins are vertically offset from the centerline of the packer.
4.) Install
the blade packer (2) in the upper ram. Push the packer into the
packer recess in the face of the ram. Note that the packer mounting pins are
vertically offset from the centerline of the packer.
5.) Install a ram top seal (5) in each ram body per Section F.1.
SBRs for all other U BOP Type I, H2S SBR and DVS Rams
1.) Clean
both ram bodies, paying particular attention to the packer recesses and
the blade packer slot.
2.) Lubricatethe side packers, blade packer (including the mounting pins), and
all surfaces and cavities of the ram using a light coat of grease.
3.) From
the side of the upper ram, push the blade packer (2) into its slot.
Because of its shape, the packer cannot be installed upside down. A soft-face
hammer may be used to tap the packer into place.
4.) Install
the left side packers (3) and the right side packers (4) in each ram. The
right and left side packers are NOT interchangeable. Note that the packer
mounting pins are vertically offset from the centerline of the packer.
TC1403 114
DRILLING SYSTEMS
5.) Install a ram top seal (5) in each ram body per Section F.1.
1.) Clean both ram bodies, paying particular attention to the blade seal recesses.
2.) Lubricatethe side packers, blade seals, and all surfaces and cavities of the ram
using a light coat of grease.
3.) Install
the blade seals (6 and 7) in the upper ram. Push the blade seals into the
blade seal recess under the upper blade of the ram.
When the blade seal is seated, the rear of the blade seal
will be in contact with the back of the blade seal recess,
and the face of the blade seal will be flush or slightly
above flush with the sides of the ram body. A soft-face
hammer may be used, if necessary, when seating the
packer.
4.) Install
the left side packers (3) and the right side packers (4) in each ram. The
right and left side packers are NOT interchangeable. Note that the packer
mounting pins are vertically offset from the centerline of the packer.
TC1403 115
DRILLING SYSTEMS
5.) Install the ram top seal (5) in each ram body per Section F.1.
1. With bonnet installed on the BOP body, apply CLOSE pressure 300-500 psi to open
bonnets (3) and extend operating rod (5) toward body (1).
2. Clean and inspect connecting rod and ram change piston shafts. Apply light oil.
3. Install cover ram changes on ram change pistons (9 and 10).
4. Apply pressure to the OPEN port (300-500 psi) to open rams; bonnet remains open
thanks to cover ram changes.
5. Clean, inspect and polish any burr or dent in the ram cavity.
6. Grease cavity and ram.
7. Engage the U shaped slotted hole of the bottom of each ram (4) onto the end of
each connecting rod (5).
8. Apply pressure on the close port (300-500 psi).
9. Remove cover ram changes from ram change pistons.
10. Inspect bonnet seal and change if necessary.
11. Clean, inspect and chase any dent or imperfection on bolt holes and bonnet bolts.
12. Grease bonnet bolts and bolt holes.
13. Apply open pressure slowly and observe movements of rams (4) to be certain
operation is smooth and without interference, then close bonnets.
14. While maintaining 1500 psi open pressure, tighten all bonnet bolts per section
VIII-B.
PREPARATION
Prior to the installation of the preventer, ensure that the following requirements
are met:
1.) The
capacity and pressure rating of accumulators and pressure pumps must
comply with API STD 53 recommendations or appropriate regulatory agency
requirements.
2.) Ensure
the ring gaskets are correct for the preventer flange, hub size, and
pressure rating.
BOP INSTALLATION
1.) Install
preventer ensuring it is right-side-up (outlets are below the center of
preventer).
2.) Inspect preventer, ram subassemblies and all rubber parts during installation.
TC1403 116
DRILLING SYSTEMS
I. Maintenance Procedure
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
1.) If
more than 500 psi (35 bars) hydraulic pressure is required to operate the
ram subassemblies when there is no pressure in the well bore, determine the
cause and correct any irregularities.
2.) Pressuretest and operate the preventer once a week per API S53 Periodic
Field Testing, or appropriate regulatory agency requirement.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (REF. EB 902D)
1.) At30 months or 800 operating cycles, whichever comes first, completely
disassemble preventer for periodic inspection (refer to EB 902D).
• Clean all parts. Do not use a wire brush on sealing areas.
• Once a year, replace all rubber seals, gaskets and O-rings.
• Replace ram packing according to its physical condition.
• Repair or replace damaged metal parts.
TC1403 117
DRILLING SYSTEMS
2.) In
some cases, BOPs should be overhauled more often than once a year in
cases when the BOP has been used in a severe operating environment or
has been subject to misuse, or when the operating history of the unit is not
known. Some examples are:
• Prolonged or repeated use at high or low temperatures;
• When operating system pressure is in excess of 3300 psi;
• When used with chemically aggressive well fluids;
• If stored without proper preparation; or
• If exposed to very high flow rates, such as in a blowout.
It is not possible to prepare an exhaustive list of severe conditions. If there
is doubt as to whether a particular condition has been severe enough to
justify an overhaul, then a Cameron representative should be consulted, or
the overhaul should be performed as a precaution.
3.) The BOP should be returned to a Cameron facility for thorough examination
and testing if it has been exposed to any of the following conditions:
• fire
• temperatures above 600° F
• pressure higher than rated working pressure
TC1403 118
DRILLING SYSTEMS
J. Testing
A chart recorder or data acquisition system should be used on all pressure tests. The
permanent record generated should identify the recording device and be dated and
signed.
API Std 53 Definition for “Stabilized”:
A state in which the pressure change rate has decreased to within acceptable limits before
beginning the hold period during a pressure test.
The following table gives allowable pressure decline rate during the test (0.2% of
pressure or 2 psi/mn for low pressure test ≤ 1000 PSI):
TC1403 119
DRILLING SYSTEMS
2.) Apply300 psi (20.7 bars) hydraulic pressure to the CLOSE port, hold pressure
for five minutes, and observe the OPEN port for leaks.
3.) Increase
the pressure to 3000 psi (207 bars), hold pressure for five minutes,
and observe the OPEN port for leaks.
4.) Inspect
for leaks between the intermediate flange, the bonnet, and the BOP
body. No visible leakage is allowed. Bleed all pressure from the BOP closing
line.
5.) Reconnect the hydraulic line to the OPEN port.
6.) Remove the hydraulic line from the CLOSE port.
7.) Apply300 psi (20.7 bars) hydraulic pressure to the OPEN port, hold pressure
for five minutes, and observe the CLOSE port for leaks.
8.) Increase
the pressure to 3000 psi (207 bars), hold pressure for five minutes,
and observe the CLOSE port for leaks.
9.) Inspectfor leaks between the intermediate flange, body and bonnet. No
visible leakage is allowed.
10.) Reconnect the hydraulic line to the CLOSE port.
11.) Repeat the procedure for each preventer cavity.
2. Ram Test
Perform after installation and as required by API Std 53 or appropriate regulatory
TC1403 120
DRILLING SYSTEMS
agency.
a. Hydraulically test ram packers with water using the following procedure:
1.) Install
the BOP Stack on a prepared test stump, or install a test plug below
the BOP if on the wellhead.
2.) Inspect for ram packer leaks at low pressure by closing rams on an
appropriate size test mandrel (none if blinds or shears are used) with 1500 psi
(103 bars) operating pressure, and apply 200 psi (13.8 bars) pressure under
the rams. Hold pressure for five minutes. Maximum pressure drop is 10 psi (1
bar) in five minutes.
3.) Increasepressure slowly to the rated working pressure of the preventer. Hold
pressure for five minutes. Maximum pressure drop is 100 psi (7 bars) in five
minutes.
4.) If
rams leak at low or working pressure, inspect for worn ram packers and
replace if necessary.
5.) Repeat the above procedure for each set of casing, pipe and shear rams.
3. Drift Tests
At minimum, the BOP must be drift tested with the appropriate rams installed and
in the open position. It must drift within 30 minutes without being forced.
The drift must conform to drift diameter requirements (per 5.1 Paragraph API 16A
3e Ed.).
3.) Install an O-ring (9W) into the groove on the lock head (4W).
4.) Install an O-ring (12W) into the threaded end of the lock piston (14W).
5.) Screw
the lock piston into the lock head and tighten using a strap wrench. Do
not use pliers or a pipe wrench on the OD of the piston. Excessive tightness is
not required. Some extrusion or cutting of the O-ring (12w) will likely occur
but will not cause harm.
6.) Install an O-ring (10W) into the groove in the head of the lock piston (14W).
7.) Liberally
apply grease on the head of the lock piston in order to provide
protection against corrosion.
8.) Install an O-ring (8W) into the groove in the free end of the wedge piston
(13W).
TC1403 122
DRILLING SYSTEMS
9.) Thebore through the wedgelock housing (5W) is chromed for half its length,
and is of a larger diameter with a rough finish for the rest of its length. Slide
the wedge piston (end without O-ring first) into the chromed bore of the
housing.
• If the wedge piston is inserted head first into the rough bore end of the
housing, the O-ring on the head of the piston will be cut as the piston
head passes the tail rod bore in the center of the housing.
• Orient the wedge piston (13w) so that the flat, tapered surface will face
the tail rod of the operating piston when the unit is installed on the BOP.
Make certain the O-ring on the head of the wedge piston is not pinched
or cut as it enters the chromed bore of the housing.
10.) Install studs (15W) into both ends of the wedgelock housing (5W).
11.) Insert
the lock head with the attached lock piston into the wedgelock
housing. Insert the head of the lock into the wedge piston, and then rotate
the lock head until it can be pushed into place on the studs (15W) on the end
of the wedgelock housing. The off-center position of the lock piston will not
allow the lock head to be improperly oriented if the wedge piston is correctly
oriented in the wedgelock housing.
12.) Securethe lock head to the wedgelock housing with item 6W. Torque the
nuts to the value specified in API 6A Table D2 for that thread size.
13.) Install an O-ring (8W) into the groove on the unlock head (3W).
14.) Position
the unlock head on the end of the wedgelock housing over studs
(15W). The head should be oriented so that the unlock ports will be vertical.
15.) Secure
the unlock head to the wedgelock housing with four nuts (6W).
Torque the nuts to the valve specified per API 6A Table D2 for that thread
size.
a. Wedgelock
1.) Priorto installing wedgelock assembly, install tail rod extension (2W) and
stud (17W) onto tail rod of operating piston.
2.) Install appropriate studs (13W) at the back of the bonnet (3).
3.) Position
the wedgelock housing in line with the tail rod extension (2W) on
the operating piston.
4.) Install
an O-ring (11W) into the groove in the mounting flange of the
wedgelock housing. A heavy coat of grease will help hold the seal in place
while the housing is being maneuvered into place on the BOP.
5.) Slide
the wedgelock housing on the tail rod extension of the operating
piston. The pin on the side of the tail rod extension fits into the keyway cut in
the bore of the wedgelock housing.
TC1403 123
DRILLING SYSTEMS
6.) Continue
to slide the wedgelock housing along the tail rod extension until
the mounting studs (13W) enter the flange and the housing is in contact with
the bonnet. Make certain the O-ring installed in step 4 remains in place in its
groove as the wedgelock housing makes contact.
7.) Secure
the wedgelock housing on the BOP body with eight nuts (14w).
Tighten the nuts evenly in a cross pattern before applying torque to any of
them. Torque the nuts per Table 74.
b. Optional Sequencing Valve
1.) Install O-ring (11S) on the body (2S).
2.) Install O-ring (7S) on the seat (4S) and insert them in the body (2S).
3.) Put
O-ring (8S) on the poppet (3S) and insert the poppet though the seat in
the body.
4.) Install
O-ring (6S) into the groove of the head (1S) and assemble the head
with the four cap screws (9S). Torque per API 6A Table D2.
FUNCTIONAL TESTING
Test the hydraulic locking system with clean operating fluid (see EB 928D).
a. Flush the hydraulic locking system with clean operating fluid (see EB 928D).
b. Test for leaks in the locking system:
1.) Apply300 psi (20.7 bars) hydraulic pressure to the unlock port, hold pressure
for five minutes, and observe port for leaks.
2.) Increase
the pressure to 3000 psi (207 bars), hold pressure for five minutes,
and observe port for leaks.
3.) Inspect
for leaks between the unlock head cap and the wedgelock housing.
Bleed all pressure from the BOP unlock line.
4.) No visible leakage is allowed.
5.) Apply
300 psi (20.7 bars) hydraulic pressure to the lock port, hold pressure for
five minutes, and observe the balance chamber port for leaks.
6.) Increase
the pressure to 3000 psi (207 bars), hold pressure for five minutes,
and observe the balance chamber port for leaks.
7.) No visible leakage is allowed.
8.) Bleed all pressure from the BOP lock line.
9.) Repeat the procedure for each cavity.
L. Preservation
SCOPE
TC1403 124
DRILLING SYSTEMS
PREPARATION
1.) Clean the inside and outside machined surfaces of the equipment.
2.) Dry
with an air blaster until no moisture is left inside or outside the
equipment.
3.) Inspect the ram bores and the vertical bores for burrs.
4.) Remove burrs by touching the surface lightly with a grinder using 36 to 60
grit papers.
5.) Lubricate ram cavity and bore.
6.) Lubricate
the top/bottom and outlet API connection faces with heavy grease
and cover them with appropriated API protectors.
7.) For hydraulic system, see Section XIV-A.
Plastic Plug
NPT Connection
Plastic Plug
SAE Connection
Figure 78: Open/Close Plastic Plug Protectors Figure 79: Plastic APi Connection Protector
Use adequate plastic or wood flange protector on all studded/flange or hub API
connections.
TC1403 125
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Figure 80: Recommendation for Ram BOP with Manual Locking System
TC1403 126
DRILLING SYSTEMS
Figure 81: Recommendation for Ram BOP with Hydraulic Locking System
TC1403 127
DRILLING SYSTEMS
TC1403 128
DRILLING SYSTEMS
M. Storage
PREVENTER
• Condition of Storage:
Medium term: BOP is not to be put into service for a period less than three
months.
Long term: BOP is not to be put into service for a period of three months or
longer.
• Planned Maintenance:
At 3- to 6-month intervals, the BOP bonnets should be opened and the cavity
visually inspected (in case of long-term storage).
ELASTOMERS
1. Store rubber products inside a cool, dark, dry storage area.
a. The preferred storage temperature range for rubber goods is from 40° F to 80°F
(4.4° C to 26.7° C).
b. Rubber goods should be wrapped or otherwise protected from direct exposure
to sunlight or artificial light with a high ultraviolet content (such as fluorescent
lighting). Do not store in direct sunlight, even if wrapped, as overheating will
result.
c. Store rubber parts in a relaxed position. Do not stretch or hang O-rings and
seals. Labels should not be attached to seals with string, wire or tape as these
items may deform the sealing surface.
2. Use airtight containers when possible to protect against circulating air.
3. Ozone is extremely harmful to rubber. Ensure that there is no equipment in the
storage area that may generate ozone, such as mercury vapor lamps, high-voltage
electrical equipment, electric motors, or any electrical apparatus that produces
arcing.
4. Keep rubber products clean and free of solvents, oil, greases, or any other semi-
solid or liquid materials during storage. Rubber goods should specifically be
protected against direct contact with:
• manganese
• copper
• copper alloys (including brass)
• polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• creosote-impregnated timber
• sulphur
• copper napthenate
• other rubber goods of different rubber compounds
TC1403 130
DRILLING SYSTEMS
5. When necessary, rubber goods may be cleaned with soap and water or methyl
alcohol. After cleaning, the rubber goods should be dried at room temperature.
6. Examine the part before installation.
a. Ensure that the part does not have a tacky surface or noticeable softening
or hardening of the surface.
b. Flex the part and inspect with a magnifying glass to ensure that there
are no cracks.
c. Replace items that show any aging signs mentioned above.
TC1403 131
DRILLING SYSTEMS
• Utilization
U BOP installation: EB 198D
Correct installation lip seal bearing: EB 539D
Ram change procedure: EB 197D
Cold weather operation: EB 202D
High temp BOP elastomer: EB 833D
Stripping/snubbing procedure: EB 641D
Subsea suitability of ram type BOP: EB 894D
• Shear Cavity
LBS bonnets: EB 571D
Cartbridge tandem booster: EB 685D
Shearing limitation: EB 691D
Shearing capacities: EB 702D
• Bonnet Seal
Proper installation bonnet seal: EB 528D
11/13 - 15K bonnet seal: EB 545D
13-10K seal carrier: EB 697D
• Bonnet Bolt
Bonnet bolt makes up guideline: EB 919D
Torque bonnet seal: EB 560D
Torque seal carrier: EB 851D
• Locking System
Manual locking system: EB 946D
Hydraulic mechanical locking: EB 896D
• Maintenance
Overhaul of U BOP: EB 201D
Preventive maintenance: EB 886D
Field testing for acceptance: EB 463D
Recommended periodic inspection: EB 902D
Ram BOP in service acceptance criteria: EB 905D
Mix water and mixed fluid properties: EB 928D + SK-196667-01 and -02
Operating data for ram BOP Cameron: EB 798D
Hydraulic control system: EB 196D
TC1403 132
DRILLING SYSTEMS
• All Rams
Recommendations for ‘clipped’ top seals and blade seals in Cameron BOP rams: EB
917D
Break-in procedure for Cameron ram packers prior to lock function test: EB-944D
• Pipe Rams
Hangoff rams U and UII BOP: EB 636D
• Flex/VBR Rams
Flex 2-3/8 to 3-1/2 sealing range (11- 3/10K and 13-3/10K): EB 710D
Flex 2-7/8 to 5 (18-10K): EB 692D
Flex 5 to 7 (20 – 3K and 21 – 2K): EB 703D
VBR engineering data: EB 555D
VBR low temperature testing: EB 793D
Sealing and hangoff: EB 859D
Break-in procedure: EB 944D
• Shear Rams
Shear rams product line: EB 852D
Operation care maintenance: EB 538D
H2S SBR: EB 648D
DS Operation care maintenance: EB 700D
Operation care maintenance: EB 826D
SBR: Low temperature testing: EB 893D
• Centralizing Rams
Centralizing ram: EB 532D
Operation and Maintenance: EB 533D
TC1403 133
DRILLING SYSTEMS
4601 Westway Park Blvd.
Houston, TX 77041
USA
Tel 1-281-606-6000
www.cameron.slb.com
ENVIRONME
ND N
A
TA
LE
XCELLEN
CE
HE
CA
MERON