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Pantalla anterior
Bienvenido: p230jmlr1
i01762269
Forward Propel
SMCS - 4351-038
Illustration 1 g00949451
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Note: When performing this procedure, the potentiometer for variable speed control needs to be turned fully
clockwise. On machines equipped with this feature, this dial is on the instrument panel.
The forward propel function can fail in two ways. The machine may be stuck in forward propel or the
machine may not travel forward.
Results:
• STUCK IN FORWARD - The machine is stuck in the forward mode. Proceed to Test Step 2.
• NO FORWARD TRAVEL - The machine will not travel forward. Proceed to Test Step 5.
A. At the back of the harness connector for the sensor, insert the probe of the 7X-1710 Multimeter Probe
along the signal wire (contact 3).
B. At the back of the harness connector for the sensor, insert the other 7X-1710 Multimeter Probe along
the ground wire (contact 2).
C. Turn the disconnect switch and the key start switch to the ON position.
D. Monitor the signal of the sensor with the 146-4080 Digital Multimeter .
E. Move the joystick to the NEUTRAL position. Check the signal. The signal should be operating at a
50% duty cycle.
Expected Result:
The value for the duty cycle starts at 50% in the center position and then the signal rises above 50% as the
joystick is moved forward.
Results:
• OK - The value for the duty cycle starts at 50% in the center position and then the signal rises above
50% as the joystick is moved forward. The joystick position sensor is operating normally. Proceed to
Test Step 3.
• NOT OK - The value for the duty cycle starts above 50% in the center position and then the signal
remains above 50% as the joystick is moved forward. The signal from the jostick is incorrect.
Repair: Re-check the operation of the joystick and replace the joystick if the problem remains.
Stop.
Test Step 3. CHECK THE CIRCUIT FROM THE ECM TO THE FORWARD PROPEL
SOLENOID.
A. Turn the key start switch and the disconnect switch to the OFF position.
B. At the ECM connector, remove the K725-GN wire from socket 35.
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C. Turn the key start switch and the disconnect switch to the ON position.
D. Start the machine to check for forward movement. Then, turn off the engine.
Expected Result:
Results:
Repair: The machine does not move after the wire is removed from the ECM. The ECM may be
incorrectly sending a signal to the solenoid. The ECM may have failed. Exit this procedure and
perform this entire procedure again. If the problem with the ECM remains, replace the ECM. See
Testing and Adjusting, "Electronic Control Module (ECM ) - Replace".
Stop.
• NOT OK - The machine moves forward. The circuit from the ECM to the solenoid may be shorted to
+battery. Proceed to Test Step 4
A. The key start switch and the disconnect remain in the ON position.
B. At the wire that was removed from the ECM connector (K725-GN), measure the voltage from the wire
to frame ground.
Expected Result:
No voltage is present.
Results:
• OK - No voltage is present.
Repair: No voltage is present but the machine still travels forward when the engine is started. The
solenoid may have failed. Replace the solenoid and resume normal machine operation. If a new
solenoid does not solve the problem, check the pump.
Stop.
Repair: The wiring harness has failed. Repair the wiring harness or replace the wiring harness.
Stop.
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Expected Result:
Results:
• YES - The lamp for the brakes turns OFF. The machine still does not move forward. Proceed to Test
Step 6.
Repair: Troubleshoot the brake system. The brake system includes the following components: neutral
start relay number 1, neutral start relay number 2, brake release latching relay, brake release relay and
brake release solenoid. See the schematic at the beginning of this procedure.
Stop.
A. The disconnect and the key start switch remain in the ON position.
C. At the brake release solenoid, measure the voltage from contact 1 to contact 2.
Expected Result:
Results:
• NOT OK - The voltage is less than 12 DCV. There is a problem with the brake system.
Repair: Troubleshoot the brake system. The brake system includes the following components: brake
switch, neutral start relay number 1, neutral start relay number 2, brake release latching relay, brake
release relay and brake release solenoid. See the schematic at the beginning of this procedure.
Stop.
A. At the back of the harness connector for the ECM, insert the probe of the 7X-1710 Multimeter Probe
along the signal wire (contact 15).
B. At the back of the harness connector for the ECM, insert the other 7X-1710 Multimeter Probe along
the ground wire (contact 2).
C. Turn the disconnect switch and the key start switch to the ON position.
D. Monitor the signal of the sensor with the 146-4080 Digital Multimeter .
E. Move the joystick to the NEUTRAL position. Check the signal. The signal should be operating at a
50% duty cycle at 500 Hz.
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Expected Result:
The value for the duty cycle starts at 50% in the center position and then the signal rises above 50% as the
joystick is moved forward. The frequency is constant at 500 Hz.
Results:
• OK - The value for the duty cycle starts at 50% in the center position and then the signal rises above
50% as the joystick is moved forward. The frequency is 500 Hz. The joystick position sensor is
operating normally. Proceed to Test Step 10.
• NOT OK - The value for the duty cycle is incorrect or the frequency is not be 500 Hz. The signal
from the jostick is incorrect. Proceed to Test Step 8.
A. The disconnect switch and the key start switch remain in the ON position.
B. At the back of the harness connector for the joystick, insert the probe of the 7X-1710 Multimeter
Probe along the power wire 135-BU (contact 1).
C. At the back of the harness connector for the joystick, insert the probe of the 7X-1710 Multimeter
Probe along the ground wire 200-BK (contact 2).
Expected Result:
Results:
Stop.
A. At the back of the harness connector for the joystick, insert the probe of the 7X-1710 Multimeter
Probe along the signal wire (contact 3).
B. At the back of the harness connector for the joystick, insert the other 7X-1710 Multimeter Probe along
the ground wire (contact 2).
C. Monitor the signal of the sensor with the 146-4080 Digital Multimeter .
D. Move the joystick to the NEUTRAL position. Check the signal. The signal should be operating at a
50% duty cycle at 500 Hz.
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Expected Result:
The value for the duty cycle starts at 50% in the center position and then the signal rises above 50% as the
joystick is moved forward. The frequency is constant at 500 Hz.
Results:
• OK - The value for the duty cycle starts at 50% in the center position and then the signal rises above
50% as the joystick is moved forward. The frequency is 500 Hz. The joystick position sensor is
operating normally.
Repair: The signal wire is open between the joystick and the ECM. Repair the wiring harness or
replace the wiring harness.
Stop.
• NOT OK - The value for the duty cycle is incorrect or the frequency is not be 500 Hz. The signal
from the jostick is incorrect.
Repair: The joystick may have failed. Recheck the joystick and replace the joystick if the problem
remains.
Stop.
A. Turn the key start switch and the disconnect switch to the OFF position.
Expected Result:
Results:
• YES - The resistance is less than 5 ohms. The ground circuit is good. Proceed to Test Step 11.
Repair: The ground circuit has failed. Repair the ground circuit.
Stop.
A. The key start switch and disconnect switch remain in the ON position.
B. At the back of the harness connector for the solenoid, remove the signal wire K725-GN.
C. At the solenoid, connect one lead from the multimeter to contact 3. Connect the other lead from the
multimeter to the removed wire K725-GN.
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D. Start the machine and move the propel lever to the forward position.
Expected Result:
The current is 0 mA is neutral and rises to 1200 mA as the lever is moved forward.
Results:
• OK - The current is 0 mA in neutral and rises to 1200 mA as the lever is moved forward. The proper
current is reaching the solenoid. Proceed to Test Step 13.
• NOT OK - The current is 0 mA is neutral and does not rise as the lever is moved forward. The proper
signal is not reaching the solenoid. Proceed to Test Step 12.
A. Turn the key start switch and disconnect switch to the OFF position.
C. At the harness connector for the ECM, connect one lead from the multimeter contact 36 (wire K725-
GN).
D. At the propel control solenoid, disconnect the 4 pin connector and connect the other lead from the
multimeter to wire K725-GN.
Expected Result:
Results:
• OK - The resistance is less than 5 ohms. The circuit is not open. The ECM is not sending the proper
signal to the solenoid.
Repair: The ECM may have failed. Ensure that the brake circuit is correct and the signal for brake
release is reaching the ECM. If the problem remains, contact the Technical Communicator at the
dealership for possible consultation with Caterpillar. This consultation may greatly reduce repair time.
Stop.
• NOT OK - The resistance is over 5000 ohms. The circuit is open between the ECM and the solenoid.
Stop.
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Expected Result:
Results:
Repair: The electronic portion of the forward propel function is not the source of the problem. Exit
this procedure and perform this procedure again. If the cause of the problem is not found, check the
hydraulics and the propel motor.
Stop.
Stop.
Copyright 1993 - 2017 Caterpillar Inc. Wed Aug 30 08:41:59 CDT 2017
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