XII CBSE 2016 Maths Solutions PDF

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CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016
SOLUTION-2015-16
CBSE 12th Board (MATHEMATICS) SET-1
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 cos  sin   
Ans 1. A=   0<<
 sin  cos   2
A + AT = 2 I2
 cos  sin   cos   sin    1 0

    2 
  sin  cos    sin  cos   0 1
2 cos  0   2 0 
  =  
 0 2 cos    0 2 
2 cos  = 2
2 1
cos  = 
2 2

=
4
Ans 2. |3A|= k |A|

| 3 A | = 27 | A |
k = 27
Ans 3. for unique solution | A |  0

1 1 1
2 1 1  0
3 2 k
C2  C2 – C1 ; C3  C3 – C1
1 0 0
2 1 3 0
3 1 k  3
expansion along R1
– (k – 3) – 3  0
–k+3–30
k0

Ans 4.  
r  2iˆ  jˆ  kˆ  5  0
in Cartesian form
2x + y – z – 5 = 0
2x + y – z = 5
2x y z
  1
5 5 5
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x y z
  1
5/2 5 5
5 
Intercept cutt of on the axes  , 5,  5 
2 
x y z
  1
a b c
5
a= b=5 c = –5
2
a + b + c = 5/2
Ans 5. iˆ  3 jˆ  9kˆ  3iˆ   ˆj   kˆ   0

iˆ ˆj kˆ

1 3 9 0
3  

iˆ 3   9   jˆ   27   kˆ    9   0
3 + 9 = 0 –––(1) 27 –  = 0 –––(2) –  – 9 = 0 –––(3)
n
by eq (2) & (3)  = 27 =–9
n
 value satisfy the eq (1)
So  = 27,  = – 9
 
Ans 6. a  4iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , b  2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ
 
  
a  b  4iˆ  jˆ  kˆ  2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ 
= 6iˆ  3 jˆ  2kˆ
 
unit vector parallel to a  b    b
a
 
|ab|
 
6iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ
=
36  9  4
6iˆ  3 ˆj  2kˆ
=
49
6ˆ 3ˆ 2 ˆ
= i  j k
7 7 7
Ans 7. tan–1 (x–1) + tan–1x + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–13x

tan–1(x–1) + tan–1 (x+1) = tan–13x – tan–1x
 x  1 x  1   3x  x 
tan–1   = tan–1  
 1  x  1x  1   1 3x 2 
2x 2x

1  x  1 1 3x 2
 2

x (1 + 3x ) = x (2 – x2)
2
x (1 + 3x2 – 2 + x2) = 0
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x (4x2 – 1) = 0
x=0 ; 4x2 – 1 = 0
1
x2 =
4
1
x=±
2
1
x = 0, ±
2
OR
L.H.S.
 6 x  8x 3
  tan 1 4 x 

tan 1
 1  12x 2   1 4x 2 
 
 6x  8x 3 4x 
  
2 2
tan 1 1  12 x 3 1  4 x 

6x  8x 4x
 1   
2
 1  12 x 1 4x 2 
 (6 x  8 x 3 ) (1  4 x 2 )  4 x(1  12x 2 ) 
tan 1 
 (1  12x 2 ) (1  4 x 2 )  (6 x  8 x 3 ) 4 x 
 
 6 x  24 x 3  8 x 3  32x 5  4 x  48 x 3 
tan 1 
 1  4 x 2  12 x 2  48 x 4  24 x 2  32 x 4 
 
 32x 5  16 x 3  2 x 
tan 1 
 16 x 4  8 x 2  1 
 
 (16 x 4  8 x 2  1) 
tan 1 2 x 
 16 x 4  8 x 2  1 
tan–1 2x
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
x 
Ans 8. [10 3]   = [145]
y 
x 
[3 10]   = [180]
y 
10x + 3y = 145
3x + 10y = 180
by solving the equations we get
x = 10, y = 15
but Typist charge 2 Rs. Per Page from a Poor student shyam
amount taken by shyam = 2 × 5 = 10 Rs.
but from another person, he take for
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5 Pages = 15 × 5
= 75 Rs.
amount differ by = 75 – 10
= 65 Rs. Less.
sympathy are reflect this problem
Ans 9. at x = 0 function is continuous,

lim f ( x )  lim f ( x )  f (0)
x 0 x 0
R.H.L.
1 b h  1 1 b h  1
= lim f ( x )  lim f (0  h )  lim 
x 0  x 0 h 0 h 1 b h  1
1  bh  1
= lim
x 0 
h 1  bh  1 
bh
= lim
x 0 
h 1  bh  1 
b
= lim
x 0 1  bh  1
b
=
2
f(0) = 2
L.H.L.
lim f ( x ) = hlim f (0  h )
x 0  0
sin(a  1) (0  h )  sin(0  h )
= hlim
0 0h
sin  ( a  1) h   sin( h )
= hlim
0 h
sin (a  1) h 2 sin h
= hlim
0
+
h h
= (a+1) + 2
b
a+3=2 =2
2
a = –1 b=4
Ans 10. x cos (a+y) = cos y

cos y
x = cos (a  y )
dx cos(a  y )  (  sin y )  cos y  sin(a  y )

=
dy cos 2 (a  y )
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dx  sin y cos(a  y )  cos y sin(a  y )
=
dy cos 2 (a  y )
 sin (A–B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
dx sin a dy cos 2 (a  y )
= = So
dy cos 2 (a  y ) dx sin a
2
d y dy
sina 2 = 2cos(a + y) × (–sin (a+y))
dx dx
d 2y dy
sina 2 + 2cos(a + y) × (sin (a+y)) =0
dx dx
d 2y dy
sina 2 + sin2 (a+y)) =0
dx dx
OR
 2 
1  6 x  4 1  4 x 
y= sin
 5 
 
1 6 x 4 
y = sin   1 4x 2 
 5 5 
1 3 4 2 
y = sin  2 x   1  2 x  
 5 5 
 2 2 
sin–1 p – sin–1 q = sin–1  p 1  q  q 1  p 
 
4
p = 2x q =
5
4
y = sin–1 2x – sin–1
5
dy 1
 2 .1  0
=
dx 1  ( 2 x )2
dy 2
=
dx 1 4x 2
Ans 11. y = x3 + 2x – 4
 dy 
  = 3x2 + 2 ..........(1)
 dx C1
eqn of tangent : y – y1 = m(x – x1) ......(2)
is  to x + 14y + 3 = 0
 dy 
m =  dx  = 3x2 + 2
 C1
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14y = – x – 3
x 3
y=
14
1
m×  1
14
m = 14
3x2 + 12 = 14
3x2 = 12
x2 = 14 x=±2
if x=2 x=–2
3
y = 2 + 2.2 – 4 y=–8–4–4
y=8+4–4 y = –16
y=8
P1 (2, 8) P2 (–2, –16)
eqn of tangent at P1 (2, 8)
y – 8 = 14 (x – 2)
y – 8 = 14x – 28
14x – y = 20
eqn of tangent at P2 (– 2, –16)
y + 16 = 14 (x + 2)
14x – y = 16 – 28
14x – y = –12
(2x  5)e 2 x
Ans 12. I=  dx
( 2 x  3 )3
2 x 3  (2 x  3)  2 
= e  e3  3 
dx
 (2 x  3 ) 
2 x 3  1 2 
= e  e3  2
 3
dx
 (2 x  3) (2 x  3) 
1
Let f(x) = whose, 2x – 3 = t
(2 x  3)2
 2dx = dt
3 t  t  2  dt
I = e e  3 
 t  2
=
3 t
 1
 e e f (t )  f ( t ) 2  dt
e3 t
=  e  f (t ) +C
2
e 3 2 x 3 1
= e  C
2 ( 2 x  3) 2
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e 2x
= C
2(2x  3)2
OR
x2  x 1
I=  dx
( x 2  1) ( x  2)
x2  x  1 A Bx  C
Let = 
2
( x  1) ( x  2) ( x  2) ( x 2  1)
A( x 2  1)  (Bx  C )( x  2)
=
( x  2) ( x 2  1)
( A  B )x 2  (2B  C )x  (2C  A)
=
( x  2) ( x 2  1)
 A+B=1 ........(1)
2B + C = 1 ........(2)
2C + A = 1 ........(3)
 A = 1 – 2C ........(4)
From (2)
1 C
B= ........(5)
2
Put (4) and (5) in (1) we get.
1 C
1 – 2C + =1
2
 2 – 4C + 1 – C = 2
 5C = 1
1
 C=
5
2 3
 A = 1 – 2C = 1– =
5 5
1 4
1 C 1 2
B= = 5 = 5 =
2 2 2 5
2
2 1
x  x 1 3/5 x
 = +5 5
( x  2) ( x 2  1) ( x  2) ( x 2  1)
x2  x 1
 I=  dx
( x  2) ( x 2  1)
2 1
x
3/5 5 5 dx
 I=  ( x  2)  2
( x  1)
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3 1  2x 1 
 I= log ( x  2)    2 dx   2 dx 
5 5  x 1 x 1 
3 1
 I= log ( x  2)  log x 2  1  tan 1 x  C
 
5 5
2
x2
Ans 13. I=  x
dx ...........(1)
2 1  5
b b
Using Property  f ( x ) dx =  f (a  b  x ) dx
a a
2 2
 x  dx
I = 
2 1 5 x
2
5x x 2
 I=  dx .......(2)
2 1 5 x
Add (1) and (2), we get

2
1 5x
2I =   x 2 dx
2 1 5x
2
2
=  x dx
2
2
 x3 
=  
 3  2
1
= [ 23 – (–2)3 ]
3
1
= [ 8 – (– 8) ]
3
16 8
2I =  I=
3 3
Ans 14. I =  ( x  3) 3  4 x  x 2 dx
d
Let x+3 = (3  4 x  x 2 )  
dx
 x+3 =  (–2x–4) + 
 x+3 = – 2 x – 4 + 
 – 2 = 1
1
  = –
2
– 4 +  = 3
 1
 – 4      3 P.T.O.
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 2+=3
 =1
 1 d 
 I =   (3  4 x  x 2 )  1 3  4 x  x 2 dx
 2 dx 
1 d 2 2 2
=–  (3  4 x  x ) 3  4 x  x dx   3  4 x  x dx
2 dx
1 (3  4 x  x 2 )3 / 2
=– +  3  x 2  4 x  4  4 dx
2 3
2
(3  4 x  x 2 )3 / 2
=– +  7  ( x  2)2 dx
3
(3  4 x  x 2 )3 / 2 x  2 7 sin 1 x  2 
=– + 7  ( x  2) 2 +   +C
3 2 2  7 
dy x  y cos x
Ans 15. =–
dx 1  sin x
dy cos x x
 + y ...(1)
dx 1  sin x 1  sin x
This is a linear differential equation with

cos x x
P ,Q=
1  sin x 1 sin x
cos x
 I.F. = e  1  sin x dx
= elog(1+sinx)
= (1 + sinx)
Multiplying both sides of (i) by I.F. = 1+sinx , we get

dy
(1 + sinx) + y cosx = – x
dx
Integrating with respect to x, we get
y (1 + sinx) =   x dx C
2C  x 2
 y= ......(2)
2(1  sin x )
Given that y = 1 when x = 0
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2C
 1 = 2 (1  0)
 C=1 ......... (3)
 Put (3) in (2) , we get
2  x2
y=
2 (1  sin x )
Ans 16. 2yex/y dx + (y–2x ex/y) dy = 0

dx 2x e x / y  y
 =
dy 2y e x / y
The given D.E. is a homogeneous differential equation.
 Put x = vy
dx dv
=v+y
dy dy
v
dv 2ve  1
v+y =
dy 2e v
dv 2ve v  1
 y = v
dy 2e v
dv 1
 y =– v
dy 2e
 2yev dv = – dy
1
 2ev dv = – dy
y
1
 2  e v dv = –  y dy
 2ev = – log | y | + log C
c
 2ev = log
y
c
 2ex/y = log
y
Given that at x = 0 , y = 1.
c
 2  e 0  log
1
 C = e2
x/y
e2
 2e = log
y
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 log y = – 2ex/y + 2
x/y
 y = e 2 2e
Ans 17. A (4, 5, 1) B (0, –1, –1) C (3, 9, 4) D (–4, 4, 4)


 
AB   4iˆ  6 ˆj  2kˆ 

AC   iˆ  4 ˆj  3kˆ 

AD   8iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ 
4 6 2
   1 4 3
  AB AC AD 
   8 1 3
4 3 1 3 1 4
= 4 6 2
1 3 8 3  8 1
= – 4 ( 12 + 3 ) + 6 (–3 + 24) –2 (1+32)

= – 60 + 126 – 66
= 0
 Four points A, B, C, D are coplannar.
Ans 18.
A (-1, 8, 4)
P'(a,b,c)
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
eqn of Line BC  x  x  y  y  z  z
2 1 2 1 2 1
x  0 y 1 z  3
  
2 2 4
general coordinates of P
P (2, – 2– 1, – 4 ×3)
D.R of AP (2+1, –2– 9, – 4–1)
AP  BC
2 (2+1) – 2 (–2–9) – 4 (–4–1) = 0
4+ 2 + 4+ 18 + 16+ 4 = 0
24 + 24= 0
= – 1
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P (–2, 1, 7)
Coordinates of foot of  (–2 , 1, 7)
Coordinaties of image of A is P’ (a, b, c) is
a 1
 2 , a = – 3
2
b8
 1, b = – 6
2
c4
 7 , c = 10
2
P’ (–3, –6, 10)
Ans 19. bag A = 4 white, 2 black

bag y = 3 white, 3 black
E1 = first bag selected
E2 = second bag selected
1 1
P(E1) = P(E2) =
2 2
4 2 2 4 16
P(A / E1) =    
6 5 6 5 30
3 3 3 3 18
P(A / E2) =    =
6 5 6 5 30
P (E 2 ) P ( A / E 2 )
P(E2 / A) = P (E )  P ( A / E )  P (E ) P ( A / E )
1 1 2 2
1 18

2 30
P(E2/A) = 1 16 1 18
  
2 30 2 30
18 18 9
= = =
16  18 34 17
OR
3 1
P( win ) = 
36 12
11
P ( lose ) =
12
4
1 11 11 1  11  1
P ( Awins ) =        ..........
12 12 12 12  12  12
1 121
a= r=
12 144
by using formula of infinite G.P.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE) P.T.O.

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1
12  12
P (Awins) = 121 23
1
144
Ans 20. X = larger of of three numbers
X = 3, 4, 5, 6
1 1 1 1
P (x = 3) = 6 ×   =
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 3
P (x = 4) = 18 ×   =
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 6
P (x = 5) = 36 ×   =
6 5 4 20
1 1 1 10
P (x = 6) = 60 ×   =
6 5 4 20
2
Xi Pi PiXi PiXi
1 3 9
3
20 20 20
3 12 48
4 20 20 20
6 30 150
5
20 20 20
10 60 360
6 20 20 20
2
2  105
Mean = Pi Xi   20  = 5.25
 
567
 Pi X i 2 
20
Var(X) =  Pi X i 2   Pi X i 2
2
567  105 
= –   = 0.787
20  20 
Ans 21. (a, b) * (c, d) = ( a + c, b + d )

(i) Commutative
(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c+a, d+b)
for all, a, b, c, d  R
* is commulative on A
P.T.O.
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(ii) Associative : ______

(a, b), (e, d), (e, f)  A
{ (a, b) * (c, d) } * (e, f)
= (a + c, b+d) * (e, f)
= (a  c )  e, (b  d )  f 
=  a  (c  e ), b  (d  f ) 
= (a*b) * ( c+d, d+f )
= (a * b) { (c, a) * (e, f) }
is associative on A
Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.
then,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (a, b) for all (a,b)  A
(a + x, b+y) = (a, b) for all (a, b)  A
a + x = a, b + y = b for all (a, b)  A
x = 0, y = 0
(0, 0)  A
(0, 0) is the identity element in A.
Let (a, b) be an investible element of A.
(a, b) * (c, d) = (0, 0) = (c, d) * (a, b)
(a+c, b+d) = (0, 0) = (c+a, d+b)
a+c=0 b+d=0
a=–c b=–d
c=–a d=–b
(a, b) is an invertible element of A, in such a case the inverse of (a, b) is (–a, –b)
4 sin
Ans 22. y= 
2  cos 
dy (2  cos ) ( 4 cos )  4 sin2 
= 1
d ( 2  cos )2
8 cos  4 cos2   4 sin2 
= 1
(2  cos )2
8 cos   4
= 1
(2  cos  )2
4 cos  cos2 
=
(2  cos )2
dy cos  ( 4  cos  )
=
d (2  cos  )2
dy
for increasing >0
d
 
   0, 
 2
0 cos  1
(2 + cos )2 always greator than 0
P.T.O.
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PAGE # 15
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dy  
So, is increaring on 0 , 2 
d  
OR
Volume of cone
1 v
=  r 2h
3
1
=   sin  2  cos  
3
1 l
=   3 sin 2  cos 
3
dv  l3
= [ –sin3  + 2sin  cos × cos  ]
d 3
0
 l 3 sin  A B
= (–sin2  + 2 cos2 )
3
for maximum or minimum
dv
0
d
 l 3 sin 
(–sin2  + 2 cos2 ) = 0
3
sin  0
2 cos2  = sin2 
tan2 = 2 3
2
tan = 2
1 1
cos  =
3
1
 = cos–1
3
again diff. w.r.t. , we get
d 2v 1
2 =  l3 cos2  (2 – 7 tan2 )
d 3
1
at cos  =
3
d 2v
0
d 2
1 1
V is maximum when cos = or  = cos–1
3 3
P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
Contact : 1-0744-2434727, 8824078330
PAGE # 16
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Ans 23.
(1, 2) B (4, 3)
C
x1 x
1 A (2,-2)
y
Equation of line AB : -
32
y+2= ( x  2)
2
 2y = 5x – 14
Equation of line BC : -
1
y – 3 = ( x  4)
3
 3y = x + 5
Equation of line CA : -
(y – 2) = – 4 (x–1)
4x + y = 6
 ar ( ABC)
3 3 2
2 y  14 6y
=  dy –  3 y  5 dy –  dy
2 5 2 2 4
75 5 24
= – –
5 2 4
300  120  50 130
= 
20 20
13
= sq.units
2

Ans 24.  
r  iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ  4  0

 
r   2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  5  0
 
    
r  iˆ  2 jˆ  3kˆ   r   2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  4  5  0

  
r  (1  2 ) iˆ  ( 2   ) jˆ  (3   ) kˆ  4  5  0
 (1 – 2)x + (–2 + )y + (3 +)z = – 5+ 4

x y z
  1
  5   4  5   4  5  4
1  2 2 3
5   4  5   4
 
1  2 2 P.T.O.
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 1 – 2 = – 2 + 
 – 3 = – 3
 
 Equation of the required plane
– x – y + 4z = –1
x + y – 4z –1 = 0
Vector eqn of the required Plane


  
r  iˆ  jˆ  4 kˆ  1  0
Ans 25. Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y

x + y 50000
x  20000
y  10000
y  x
)
(0,50000) 00
300
0,
000
(2
(25000,
(20000, 25000) )
, 10000
20000) (40000
(0,10000)
(20000,
10000)
(20000,0) (50000,0)
z = 0.1 x + 0.09y
P1 (20000, 10000) 2900
P2 (40000, 10000) 4900
P3 (25000, 25000) 4750
P4 (20000, 20000) 3800
When A invest 40000 & B invest 10000

P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
Contact : 1-0744-2434727, 8824078330
PAGE # 18
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( x  y )2 zx zy
2
zx (z  y ) xy  2 xyz ( x  y  z )3
Ans 26. 2
zy xy (z  x )
L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively
z( x  y ) 2 z2x z2y
1
x 2z x( z  y )2 x2y
= xyz
y 2z xy 2 y ( z  x )2
take common z, x, y from C1, C2, & C3
( x  y )2 z2 z2
xyz
x2 ( z  y )2 x2
= xyz 2 2
y y ( z  x )2
C1 C1 – C3 and C2  C2 – C3
c4
= 7
2
taking common x+y+z from C1 & C2
= (x + y + z)2 x  y  z 0 z2
0 zy x x2
y zx y  z  x ( z  x )2
R3  R3 – (R1 + R2)
xy z 0 z2
0 zy x x2
= (x + y + z)2
 2x  2z 2 xz
C1 zC1 , C2  xC3
z( x  y  z ) 0 z2
( x  y  z )2 0 x( z  y  x ) x2
=
xz  2 xz  2 xz 2 xz
C1 C1 + C3 C2  C2 + C3
z( x  y ) z2 z2
2
( x  y  z) x2 x(z  y ) x2
=
xz 0 0 2 xz
P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
Contact : 1-0744-2434727, 8824078330
PAGE # 19
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taking z and x common from R1 & R2

xy z z
( x  y  z )2
 zx x zy x
= xz
0 0 2 xz
expanasion along R3
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz ( x  y ) ( z  y )  xz 
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz (xz + xy + yz + y2 – xz)
= (x+y+z)2 × 2xz (xy + yz + y2)
= 2xyz (x + y + z)3
OR
 1 0 2
 
0 2 1
A= 
2 0 3 
1 0 2  1 0 2
   
0 2 1 0 2 1
A2 = AA = 
2 0 3 2 0 3
5 0 8 
 
2 4 5
= 
8 0 13
5 0 8   1 0 2
   
2 4 5 0 2 1
A3 = A2.A = 
8 0 13 2 0 3
 21 0 34 
 
12 8 23
= 
34 0 55 
 A3 – 6A2 + 7A + KI3 = 0
 21 0 34  5 0 8   1 0 2  1 0 0
       
 12 8 23  6 2 4 5  + 7 0 2 1  k 0 1 0  0
34 0 55  8 0 13 2 0 3  0 0 1
 k=2
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

 cos  sin   cos   sin    1 0

Ans 2. |3A|= k |A|

Ans 3. for unique solution | A |  0

Ans 5. iˆ  3 jˆ  9kˆ  3iˆ   ˆj   kˆ   0

Ans 7. tan–1 (x–1) + tan–1x + tan–1(x + 1) = tan–13x

Ans 9. at x = 0 function is continuous,

Ans 10. x cos (a+y) = cos y

dx cos(a  y )  (  sin y )  cos y  sin(a  y )

 sin (A–B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B

eqn of tangent : y – y1 = m(x – x1) ......(2)

Add (1) and (2), we get

This is a linear differential equation with

Multiplying both sides of (i) by I.F. = 1+sinx , we get

Integrating with respect to x, we get

Given that y = 1 when x = 0

 C=1 ......... (3)

 Put (3) in (2) , we get

Ans 16. 2yex/y dx + (y–2x ex/y) dy = 0

 2ev = – log | y | + log C

Ans 17. A (4, 5, 1) B (0, –1, –1) C (3, 9, 4) D (–4, 4, 4)

= – 4 ( 12 + 3 ) + 6 (–3 + 24) –2 (1+32)

Ans 19. bag A = 4 white, 2 black

by using formula of infinite G.P.

CLASS-XII / (CBSE) P.T.O.

Ans 21. (a, b) * (c, d) = ( a + c, b + d )

(ii) Associative : ______

again diff. w.r.t. , we get

 (1 – 2)x + (–2 + )y + (3 +)z = – 5+ 4

Vector eqn of the required Plane

Ans 25. Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y

P1 (20000, 10000) 2900

P2 (40000, 10000) 4900

P3 (25000, 25000) 4750

P4 (20000, 20000) 3800

When A invest 40000 & B invest 10000

take common z, x, y from C1, C2, & C3

taking common x+y+z from C1 & C2

taking z and x common from R1 & R2

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