ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

I. WHO = yang (for person)  S

a. The boy always talks to his friend in class

b. The boy never does his homework

Answer:

II. WHOM = yang (for person)  O

a. The boy always talks to his friend in class

b. I met the boy last night.

Answer:

III. WHICH = yang (for thing)  S & O

a. The book is a gift from my friend

b. The book tells us about the poverty in Africa

Answer:

a. The book is a gift from my friend

b. I love the book so much

Answer:

IV. THAT = yang (for person & thing)  S & O

a. This is the island

b. The island was bought by a millionaire

Answer:

V. WHOSE = yang … nya

a. The boy is very naughty

b. His mother likes to grumble

Answer:

VI. WHERE = dimana (for place)

a. Pontianak is a nice city

b. I live in Pontianak

Answer:
VII. WHEN = ketika (for time)

a. Monday is a boring day

b. People have to work hard on Monday.

Answer:

Exercise!

1. The only games …… I play are football and tennis

2. He is the only student …… understands English well

3. He is a writer ……. books are seldom read

4. This is the hotel at …… we are staying

5. Is this the money …… you lost?

6. It is the horse …… won the race

7. He is the sort of person ….. everyone admires

 LITTLE & FEW

UNCOUNTABLE NOUN (UCN)

A LITTLE LITTLE

Some but not much Nearly nothing

Example:

I am poor. I have little money.

I am not poor. I have a little money.

COUNTABLE NOUN

A FEW FEW

Some but not many Nearly nothing

Example:

I am lonely. I have few friends.

I am happy. I have a few friends.

Exercise

1. I can’t give the speech, I feel so worry and nervous. I have ………… brave.
2. Priman was so sad, he lost all his money. He has ………… money.
3. Calvin found the jar was empty. There is …….. coffee.
4. Although I arrived late but I still found a place to sit. The room has …….. chairs.
5. Somebody stole all of my chickens. I have ………. chickens.
 PAIRED CONJUNCTION

Study these sentences!

1. Both my brother and sister are angry with me.

(the subject both my brother and sister is plural, and therefore requires a plural verb)

2. Either the man or his wife is crazy.

Neither the man nor his wife is crazy.

(Note that two or more singular subjects connected by OR or NOR require a singular verb)

More examples:

3. Neither Jim nor Abdul knows the answer.

4. Either he or his brother has the money.

5. Both of the sisters want the same toy.

(As the subject both of the sisters is plural, the verb want should also be plural)

6. Neither the emperor nor his advisers have it.

(Note that when one of the subjects joined by OR or NOR is plural, the plural subject must be placed nearest to
the verb, and the verb must be plural)

Exercise

Rewrite each sentence, correcting the error(s) in it.

1. Neither he nor his friend dare to challenge me.

2. Neither Robin Hood nor Little John were willing to serve the sherrif.

3. Both of them is allowed to see the show, but as there is only one seat left, either Bryan or his brother have to stand.

4. Neither the evil sheriff nor his men was able to catch the outlaws.

5. Either your brother or you has to be responsible for the mistake.

6. Both of them was chosen to represent the school but neither of them were able to win any prize.