IAS P.T.

TEST SERIES - 2014

SET NO: 06
By S.K. Mishra, IAS (Retd.) & Manoj K. Jha

ENVIRONMENT, RESOURCES & BIODIVERSITY

Time Allowed: Two Hours Maximum Marks: 200
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD
CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR
MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2. ENCODE CLEARLY THE TEST BOOKLET SET NUMBER IN THE APPROPRIATE PLACE IN
THE ANSWER SHEET.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the test Booklet in
the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else
on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each item is printed in English only. Each item comprises
four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case
you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any
case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item. More than one response will be treated as wrong
answer.
5. In case you find any discrepancy in this test booklet in any question(s) or the Responses; a written representation
explaining the details of such alleged discrepancy, be submitted within three days, indicating the Question
No(s) and the Test Booklet Series, in which the discrepancy is alleged. Representation not received within
time shall not be entertained at all.
6. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided.
7. All items carry equal marks.
8. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one third (-0.33 %) of the
marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. There will be no penalty for a question which is
left blank.
9. Before you proceed to mark in the Response Sheet, the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you
have to fill in some particulars in the Response Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admit Card and
Instructions.
10. While writing Name and Roll No. on the top of the Response Sheet in appropriate boxes use "ONLY
BLACK BALL POINT PEN".
11. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Response Sheet and the examination has concluded,
you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Response Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you
the Test Booklet.

9953595114
Head Off: Rajender Nagar North Campus
Off No. 06 Ist Floor, Apsara Arcade, A - 19, 3rd Floor, Priyanka Tower,
Karol Bagh, New Delhi-5 Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, New Delhi-9

www.facebook.com/iasscore Website:iasscore.in
 1. Consider the following statements about the
draft Municipal Solid Waste (management and
handling) rules 2013?
1. Municipal bodies shall develop the
necessary infrastructure for collection,
storage, segregation, transportation,
4. Consider the following statements.
1. Australia has largest gold reserve in the
world.
2. Australia is also the largest producer of gold
in the world.
3. India is the largest consumer of gold in the

s
processing and disposal of municipal solid
waste directly not engaging other agencies. world.
2. The new rules also make it mandatory for
Which of the statements given above are

se
the municipal authority to prepare solid
correct?
waste management plan as per the policy
of the state government. (a) Only 1 & 2
3. It will become mandatory for the (b) Only 2 & 3
municipalities in the state to develop (c) Only 1 & 3
landfills. (d) All of the above

as
Select the correct code: 5. Consider the following statements.
(a) Only 1 & 2
1. A biodiversity hotspot is a region with a
(b) Only 2 & 3 high number of endemic species.
(c) Only 1 & 3 2. The concept of biodiversity hotspots was
(d) All of the above originated by Norman Myers.
Cl
2. Consider the following statements about PEACE 3. Hotspots are formally recognised or
(Promoting Energy Access through Clean governed areas.
Energy) initiative.
Which of the statements given above are
1. It is a joint initiative of India and USA.
correct?
2. It focuses on sharing best practices and
(a) Only 1 & 2
institutional and other approaches.
's

(b) Only 2 & 3

3. "PEACE setter fund" will be established
under the initiative. (c) Only 1 & 3
(d) All of the above
Which of the statements given above is/are
ju

correct? 6. Consider the following statements about Basel

(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3 Convention?
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above 1. It is an international treaty that was
designed to reduce the movements of
3. Consider the following statements about hazardous waste between nations.
By

Temperate Deciduous Forests.

2. It specifically focuses on to prevent transfer
1. These are found in the north eastern part
of hazardous waste from developed to less
of USA, China, New Zealand, Chile and
developed countries (LDCs).
also found in the coastal regions of Western
Europe. 3. It also addresses the movement of
2. They shed their leaves in the winter season. radioactive waste between different
nations.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct? Select the correct code:
(a) Only 1 (a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Both 1 & 2 (c) Only 1 & 3
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) All of the above

2 IAS TEST SERIES 2014

 7. Consider the following statements about the
"National Mission for a Green India":
1. To regenerate at least 4 million ha of
degraded forest.
2. Increase density of forest cover on 2 million
ha of moderately dense forest
3. Overall increase the density of forest and
tree cover on 10 million ha of forest, waste,
and community lands
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 1 & 2
11. Consider the following statements about
as
(c) Only 1 & 3
(d) All of the above
8. Recently a combination of bio-ozolyte treatment
process and bio-remediation has been used to
recover polluted water bodies by the
government to save the Ooty Lake. What does
Cl
the term bioremediation implies?
1. Bioremediation is a process that uses micro-
organisms or their enzymes to return the
environment altered by contaminants to its
original condition.
2. When used in water bodies, it increases the
's
dissolved oxygen (DO), by bringing down
the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and
chemical oxygen demand (COD).
Which of the statements given above is/are
ju
correct?
12. Consider the following statements about the
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
By
9. Consider these statements.
1. Solar radiation management involves
processes which can reflect sunlight back
and thus reduce global warming.
2. Creation of stratospheric sulphur aerosols
is a part of solar radiation management.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
IAS TEST SERIES 2014
10. GHGs are beneficial for the human existence as
without it the earth would have been cooler,
and far too cold for life to exist. But few GHGs
are generated only through anthropogenic
activities such as:
1. Methane
s
2. Nitrous oxide
3. Sulfur hexafluoride
4. Perfluorocarbons
se
Which of the facts given above are correct?
(a) Only 2, 3 & 4 (b) Only 1, 2 & 3
(c) Only 3 & 4 (d) Only 1 & 4
Stockholm Convention.
1. This Convention aims to eliminate or restrict
the production and use of persistent organic
pollutants (POPs).
2. POPs are defined as chemical substances
that persist in the environment, but do not
bio-accumulate through the food web.
3. Convention has listed the chemicals in three
categories of A-Elimination, B-Restriction
and C-Unintentional Production.
4. The United States and Israel have not
ratified the Convention.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4
(c) Only 1, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above
various programmes and activities initiated by
Bureau of Energy Efficiency:
1. GOI has launched the Perform, Achieve
and Trade Scheme to enhance energy
efficiency in large energy-intensive
industries and facilities.
2. The Bachat Lamp Yojana under the Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM) of
UNFCCC as a public initiative.
3. The initiatives are applicable to public
industries only.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 1 & 2
(c) Only 2 & 3 (d) All of the above
3
13. Consider the following statements related to
Indian Rhinos Vision 2020:
1. The goal of IRV 2020 is to increase the total
rhino population in Assam from 2,000 to
3,000 by the year 2020
2. Pabitora National Park has the largest
number of one horned rhinos in the world
3. Kaziranga National Park has the highest
density of rhinos in the world.
4. Translocations of rhinos from source
populations in Kaziranga and Pabitora to
target areas such as Manas.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
as
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 1 & 4
(c) Only 1, 2 & 3 (d) Only 2, 3 & 4
14. Consider the following statements related to the
benefits of wetlands:
Cl
1. It is storehouses of plant genetic material.
2. It maintains watertables and nutrient
retention in floodplains
3. It helps in controlling floods by trapping
suspended solids and nutrients to the lakes.
Which of the statements given above is/are
's
incorrect?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 1 & 2
ju
(c) Only 2 & 3
(d) None of the above
15. Consider the following statements related to the
approaches of environmental ethics:
By
1. Anthropocentric approach states that
human has power to manipulate and use
nature for their own benefit.
2. Biocentric approach states that humans are
the 'stewards or caring managers'.
3. Ecocentric approach seeks respect for all
life and demands reverence towards the
entire environment.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
4 IAS TEST SERIES 2014
16. Consider the following statements related to the
benefits of artificial recharge:
1. Aquifer water can be improved by
recharging with high quality injected water.
2. Recharge can significantly increase the
sustainable yield of an aquifer.
s
3. It is contamination free.
Which of the statements given above are
se
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
17. Consider the following statements about
Ramsar Convention.
1. The Ramsar Convention is an international
treaty for the conservation and sustainable
utilization of wetlands.
2. Under the convention definition of
wetlands include "areas of marine water
the depth of which at low tide does not
exceed six meters" as well as fish ponds,
rice paddies and salt pans.
3. The nation with the highest number of sites
under the convention is China.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
18. A 'carbon footprint' is a measure of the
greenhouse gas emissions associated with an
activity, group of activities or a product. A
carbon footprint is made up of the sum of two
parts, the primary foot print and the secondary
footprint. Match the following activities with
the correct form of carbon footprint.
List 1 List 2
A. Burning of fossil fuels 1. Primary footprint
B. Production of garbage 2. Secondary
footprint
C. Use of light bulbs at 3. Primary footprint
homes
D. Irrigation 4. Secondary
footprint
Select the correct code:
(a) A-2; B-3; C-4; D-1
(b) A-1; B-4; C-3; D-2
(c) A-3; B-1; C-2; D-4
(d) A-4; B-1; C-3; D-2
19. Study of pug marks can provide the certain 22. Match the following:
information such as: List A (Nutrients) List B (Polluting effect)
1. Presence of different species in the area of I. Nitrogen A. oxygen transportation
study. capacity of the blood
2. Population of large cats (tigers, lions etc.). decreases
3. Sex ratio of large cats. II. Ammonia B. Eutrophication

s
4. It helps in determination of age also. III. Nitrate C. Blue Baby Syndrome
Which of the statements given above are IV. Cadmium D. kidney dysfunction

se
correct?
Select the correct code:
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4
(a) I-B; II-A; III-C; IV-D
(c) Only 1, 2 & 4 (d) All of the above
(b) I-A; II-B; III-C; IV-D
20. Kyoto protocol is one of the major protocols (c) I-B; II-D; III-A; IV-C
under the UNFCCC which has the aim to (d) I-D; II-B; III-C; IV-A

as
contain emissions of the main greenhouse gases
(GHGs). Consider the following statements 23. Energy efficient towns may include:
about Kyoto protocol and select the correct
1. Use of CFL to reduce energy by 85%.
answer:
1. Protocol established legally binding 2. More use of public transportation
commitments to reduce emissions of 3. Recycling of business wastes.
greenhouse gases for Annex-I Parties.
Cl
Which of the statements given above are
2. One of the main objectives is to minimize
correct?
Impacts of climate change in Developing
Countries by establishing an adaptation (a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
fund for climate change. (c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
3. The Protocol allows for several "flexible
mechanisms", such as emissions trading, 24. Which of the following are correct about the
the clean development mechanism (CDM) benefits of rainwater harvesting?
's

and joint implementation to allow Annex I 1. It improves the quality of groundwater

countries to meet their GHG emission through the dilution of fluoride, nitrate, and
limitations by purchasing GHG emission salinity.
reductions credits from elsewhere.
2. Prevents soil erosion and flooding.
ju

4. First commitment period under the Kyoto

3. Reduce production of greenhouse gases
Protocol is 2008-2012.
4. Energy savings
Select the correc code:
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 1, 2 & 4 Select the correct code:
By

(c) Only 2, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above (a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 2, 3 & 4
21. Which of the following pair is/are incorrect? (c) Only 1, 3 & 4
1. National Afforestation and Eco-
(d) All of the above
Development Board - Ministry of
Environment and Forests 25. Why wind energy is called indirect solar energy?
2. National River Conservation Directorate - (a) The uneven absorption of the solar radiation
Ministry of Water Resources by the earth's surface causes flow of winds.
3. Central Ground Water Board - Ministry of
(b) The kinetic energy of the solar radiation
Environment and Forests
can be harnessed by converting it into
Select the correct code: mechanical energy or electrical energy.
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 & 3 (c) Wind energy generate during sunlight only.
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above (d) None of the above.
IAS TEST SERIES 2014 5
26. Consider the following statements and mark
the correct answer related to geothermal energy:
1. It is the natural heat from the interior of
the earth that is converted to heat building
and generate electricity.
2. The minerals in the steam are toxic to fishes
30. Consider the following statements.
1. The Ganges shark is a critically endangered
species found in India.
2. Ganges River is the only habitat of Ganges
shark.
3. Bull shark also inhabits the Ganges River.

s
and also corrosive to the pipes and
equipments. Which of the statements given above are
correct?

se
Select the correct code:
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above

27. Which of the following industries could be 31. Consider the following statements about
negatively affected by global warming? Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.

as
1. Insurance 1. The Biosafety Protocol seeks to protect
2. Food processing industry biological diversity from the potential risks
3. Wool industry posed by genetically modified organisms.
4. Alcoholic beverages and soft drinks 2. It is an international agreement on
biosafety, as a supplement to the
Select the correct code: Convention on Biological Diversity.
Cl
(a) Only 2 & 3 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4 3. The Protocol applies to the transboundary
(c) Only 1 & 4 (d) All of the above movement, transit, handling and use of all
living modified organisms.
28. Consider the following statements about the
Chilka Lagoon: Which of the statements given above are
1. It is the largest wintering ground for correct?
migratory waterfowl. (a) Only 1 & 2
's

2. It is spread over the Puri, Khurda and (b) Only 2 & 3

Ganjam districts of Andhra Pradesh.
(c) Only 1 & 3
3. It is the second largest coastal lagoon in
India after Vembanad. (d) All of the above
ju

Which of the statements given above are 32. Consider the following statements.
correct? 1. Elvira Rat is a critically endangered species
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 & 3 found only in India.
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above 2. Red-headed Vulture, also a critically
By

endangered species, is mainly found in the

29. Which of the following has been identified as Indian Subcontinent.
Critically Endangered species in India according
to the Red Data Book of International Union 3. Leatherback sea turtle, the largest of all
for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)? living turtles is also a critically endangered
1. Himalayan Quail. species.
2. Pygmy hog. Which of the statements given above are
3. Sumatran rhinoceros. correct?
4. Andaman shrew (a) Only 1 & 2
Select the correct code: (b) Only 2 & 3
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4 (c) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 1, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above (d) All of the above

6 IAS TEST SERIES 2014

33. Consider the following statements about the
Mangroves for the Future.
1. Mangroves for the Future (MFF) is a
partnership-based initiative promoting
investment in coastal ecosystems for
sustainable development.
2. India has been a part of the Mangroves for
the Future regional initiative since 2006.
3. Mangroves for the Future promote only the
development of mangroves.
Which of the statements given above are
incorrect?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 3 (d) All of the above
as
34. Consider the following statements.
37. The carbon credits can also be traded on
1. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is
an important management tool for ensuring
optimal use of natural resources for
sustainable development.
Cl
2. EIA has now been made mandatory under
the Environmental Protection Act, 1986 for
all categories of developmental activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
's
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
35. Consider the following statements about the
National Afforestation and Eco-Development
ju
38. Consider the following statements about GRIHA
Board (NAEB).
1. The National Afforestation and Eco-
Development Board (NAEB) was set up in
1992.
By
2. NAEB is responsible for promoting
afforestation, tree planting, ecological
restoration and eco-development activities
in the country.
3. NAEB does not cover national parks,
sanctuaries and other protected areas.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3
(d) All of the above
IAS TEST SERIES 2014
36. Consider the following statements about Bonn
Convention.
1. It aims to conserve terrestrial, marine and
avian migratory species throughout their
range.
2. Migratory species threatened with
s
extinction are listed on Appendix I of the
Convention.
3. There were 119 Parties to the Convention
se
but countries like China, USA, and Russia
are not party to the convention.
Which of the statements given above are
incorrect?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) None of the above
exchanges like Carbon Trade Exchange, which
is like a stock exchange for carbon credits.
Which among the following are such
exchanges?
1. The European Climate Exchange.
2. NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe
3. Commodity Exchange Bratislava.
Select the correct code:
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3
(d) All of the above
RATING System.
1. Green Rating for Integrated Habitat
Assessment (GRIHA) is India's national
rating system for Green buildings.
2. GRIHA rating system consists of 34 criteria
but does not include criteria such as Site
Selection and Site Planning.
3. GRIHA is a 100 point system consisting of
some core points, which are mandatory,
while the rest are optional.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3
(d) All of the above
7
39. Consider the following statements.
1. Leadership in Energy and Environmental
Design (LEED) is a set of rating systems for
the design, construction, operation, and
maintenance of green buildings only.
2. LEED is developed by the U.S. Green
Building Council (USGBC).
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
40. Consider the following statements about Asiatic
wild dog or Indian wild dog.
as
1. Asiatic wild dog or Indian wild dog is also
called Dhole.
2. Dhole has been classified as an endangered
43. Consider the following statements about the
species by the IUCN.
3. Dholes are protected under Schedule 2 of
the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 under
Cl
which permission is required to kill any
individual.
Which of the statements given above are
incorrect?
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 2 & 3
's
(c) Only 1 & 3
(d) None of the above
41. Consider the following statements about the
ju
National Green Tribunal (NGT).
1. The National Green Tribunal has been
44. Consider the following statements about the
established for effective and expeditious
disposal of cases relating to environmental
By
protection and conservation of forests and
other natural resources.
2. NGT does not have jurisdiction in cases of
legal right relating to environment and
giving relief and compensation for damages
to persons and property.
3. The Tribunal is mandated to make disposal
of applications or appeals finally within 6
months of filing of the same.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
8 IAS TEST SERIES 2014
42. Consider the following statements about the
SAVE.
1. Saving Asia's Vultures from Extinction
(SAVE) is a consortium of like-minded,
regional and international organizations,
which helps in conservation of south Asia's
s
vulture.
2. SAVE also focuses on creation of vulture
safe zones, breeding centres and release
se
programmes.
3. According to IUCN list vulture are
'critically endangered' species.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3 (d) None of the above
Mangroves.
1. Mangroves are various types of trees that
grow in saline coastal sediment habitats
only in the tropics and subtropics.
2. Mangroves help in containing flood, store
atmospheric carbon and contribute to the
expansion of the land mass.
3. Mangroves can also survive in extreme low
and high temperatures.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3 (d) All of the above
Ecological Sensitive Area (ESA).
1. It is a bio-climatic unit wherein human
impacts have locally caused irreversible
changes in the structure of biological
communities and their natural habitats.
2. Protected areas in contrast to ESA, largely
focused on flagship species and their
habitats, leaves out small, unique habitats.
3. ESA's may have Protected areas embedded
in them, of various extents.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3 (d) All of the above
45. Consider the following.
1. Central American Highland Forests
2. Western Ghats
3. Eastern Madagascar
4. Temperate Andes
Which of the above has been identified as
biodiversity hotspots by IUCN?
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3
(b) Only 1 & 2
(c) Only 2, 3 & 4
(d) All of the above
46. IUCN has classified the threatened species of
as
plants and animals into three categories for the
purpose of their conservation. Which of the
following are correct in this context?
1. Endangered Species includes those species
which are in danger of extinction.
Cl
2. Vulnerable Species includes the species
which are likely to be in danger of
extinction in near future if the factors
threatening to their extinction continue.
3. Rare Species includes the species whose
population is very small in the world and
confined to limited areas.
's
Select the correct code:
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 1 & 3
ju
(c) Only 2 & 3
(d) All of the above
47. Consider the following statements.
By
1. Biomes are defined as contiguous areas with
different climatic conditions on the Earth.
2. Biomes are often identified with particular
patterns of ecological succession.
3. Biomes are of two types-terrestrial (land)
biomes and aquatic biomes.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3
(d) All of the above
IAS TEST SERIES 2014
48. Though renewable energy is clean resource, it
has many environmental challenges. Consider
the following statements related to it:
1. To set up solar array one square kilometer
of land is required to produce about 20-60
MW.
s
2. Inundation of large areas of forests,
farmlands due to creation of reservoir.
3. Nutrient laden sediments are trapped
se
behind the dam which leads to
eutrophication.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
49. To improve the quality of air resource, Clean
Development Mechanism has been introduced.
Consider the following statements related to the
advantages of CDM:
1. Provide credits to developing countries for
technology transfer.
2. The prices of credits are flexible as it crowds
out legitimate projects.
3. Benefit developed countries more as they
provide technological and environmental
markets.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) Only 2 & 3
50. The provision of Demand Side Management for
energy efficiency includes:
1. Shifting from high energy intensive
industries to high capital or labour intensive
industries.
2. Technology substitution
3. To shift demand from peak to off peak
interval at the load period.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3
(d) All of the above
9
51. Consider the following statements: fringes of the forest, who sustain their
1. A large gene pool indicates extensive livelihood partially or wholly from forest
genetic diversity. resources or products.
2. Low genetic diversity can increase chances 3. The first Reserve Forest Of India was
of extinction. Corbett National Park
3. Genetic drift can help, if population is 4. It is declared by respective State

s
small, to save from extinction. governments.

Which of the statements given above are Which of the statements given above are

se
correct? correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (a) Only 2, 3 & 4
(b) Only 2 & 3 (b) Only 1, 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (c) Only 1, 3 & 4
(d) All of the above (d) All of the above

as
52. What does the term "Green Road" signifies: 55. Consider the following statements related to the
major fishing grounds of the world:
(a) Roads are constructed using natural rubber
latex blended with asphalt emulsion. 1. The meeting of cold and warm currents in
the fishing grounds creates clear sky thus
(b) Sustainable development of roads without
sun rays penetrate more.
clearing of vast tracks of trees.
2. The best fishing grounds are found above
Cl
(c) Use of cold mix technology for construction
continental shelves which are not more than
of roads.
200 metres below the water surface.
(d) Diesel is not used as a source of energy for
3. The meeting of cold and warm currents
construction of roads.
allows the water to be well aerated.
53. Bio-diesel is being used as a diesel additive to 4. Marine life is found to be best developed in
reduce vehicle emissions or in its pure form to oceans with a temperature above 20°C.
's

run a vehicle. Consider the following statements

related to the properties of Bio-diesel: Select the correct code:
1. It has lower cetane ratings thus reduces (a) Only 1 & 4
fuel system wear. (b) Only 2 & 3
ju

2. It has a high boiling point and low vapour (c) Only 1, 2 & 4
pressure. (d) Only 1, 3 & 4
3. The flash point of biodiesel is higher than
the gasoline. 56. To reduce pollution from plastics, a new
biodegradable plastic known as Biopol, is
By

Which of the statements given above are produced industrially, using starch and glucose
correct? from plants. The properties are:
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3 1. It is stable in air even when stored in humid
conditions.
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
2. It is insoluble in water.
54. Consider the following statements related to the 3. It has good resistance to acids and bases.
term "Reserve Forests":
4. It is biocompatible thus suitable for medical
1. The term was first introduced in the Indian applications.
Forest Act, 1927 in British India, to refer to
certain forests granted protection under the Which of the statements given above are
British crown in British India correct?
2. Rights to activities like hunting and grazing (a) Only 1, 3 & 4 (b) Only 1, 2 & 3
are given to communities living on the (c) Only 1, 2 & 4 (d) All of the above
10 IAS TEST SERIES 2014
57. Which of the following pair is related to the cause not only water pollution but have
goods and services provided by ecosystems: impacts on other things also.
1. Salt - Goods
Select the correct code:
2. Sequester atmospheric carbon - Goods
3. Contribute to aesthetic beauty - Services (a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
4. Control weather extremes and impacts - (c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above

s
Services
60. Consider the following statements about
5. Seaweeds - Goods
Montane Temperate forests:

se
Select the correct code: 1. Wet montane temperate forests are found
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 in east of Nepal into Arunachal Pradesh in
(b) Only 3, 4 & 5 North and in Nigliri Hills in the South.
(c) Only 1, 2, 4 & 5 2. The forests in the northern region are less
denser than in the South.
(d) All of the above
3. Montane forests have oak, alder, chestnut,

as
58. Ground water is continuously being exploited birch, and cherry trees. There are a large
for drinking, irrigation and various other variety of orchids, bamboo and creepers in
purposes. Consider the following statements such forests.
related to the initiatives taken by the GOI to
improve groundwater resource: Which of the statements given above are
1. Central Ground Water Authority has correct?
Cl
prepared a Master Plan for artificial (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 & 3
recharge of ground water in the country.
(c) Ony 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
2. National Groundwater Mission has been set
up with the objective of conserving water 61. Consider the following statements related to
and marine resources. Livestock resource and its contribution to
3. Model Bill has been prepared by the human livelihood:
Ministry of Water Resources to enact
1. It provides cash income or income in kind
's

ground water legislation for its regulation,

development and conservation. through the sale of animals.
2. It promotes gender equity.
Which of the statements given above are 3. The growth in livestock sector remained
incorrect?
ju

about 1.5 times larger than in the crop

(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3 sector.
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
Which of the statements given above are
59. Haphazard development of urban areas has incorrect?
changed the land use pattern. Consider the
By

(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3

following statements related to land use pattern
in India: (c) Only 1 & 3 (d) None of the above
1. Urbanization causes the "impermanence
62. For achieving a sustainable land use, which of
syndrome" leading to a reduction in
the following initiative should be taken?
investment in new technology or
machinery. 1. Treat degraded lands.
2. Urban development reduces the "critical 2. Computerization of land records.
mass" of farmland necessary for the 3. Use of localized irrigation method to avoid
economic survival of local agricultural soil erosion.
economies. Which of the above initiatives are correct?
3. Urban runoff often contains nutrients, (a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
sediment and toxic contaminants, and can (c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above

IAS TEST SERIES 2014 11

63. Consider the following statements related to
horticulture sector in India.
1. It led to development of 'terminal markets'
for fruits, vegetables and other perishable
goods.
2. Horticulture Sector includes medicinal and
66. The importance of coral reefs especially for the
tropical waters are:
1. The zooxanthellae algae symbiotic with
corals remove carbon dioxide from the
air.
2. Make carbohydrates available as food.

s
aromatic crops also. 3. The warm water limits nutrients essential
3. It acts as an input for agro-based industries. for life thus helps in maintaining
temperature.

se
Identify the correct code: 4. Assist in recycling of the nutrients.
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 1 & 2 Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(c) Only 2 & 3
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3
(d) All of the above
(b) Only 2, 3 & 4

as
64. Consider the following statements related to
oceans as a source of energy:
1. OTEC system uses the ocean's natural
thermal gradient by converting solar
radiation to electric power.
Cl
2. Generation of tidal energy affects the flow
of salt water, which in turn changes
salinity, hydrology, and other intrinsic
features of the site.
3. The most attractive locations for OTEC and
tidal energy in India is Gulf of Cambay
only.
's
(c) Only 2 & 3
(d) Only 1, 3 & 4
67. Consider the following statements related to
thorium:
1. Thorium is a fissile material and is
abundant more in nature than Uranium.
2. The most common source of thorium is the
monazite, nearly half of the world deposits
are found in India.
3. Thorium fuels breed fissile uranium-233.

Which of the statements given above are

Which of the statements given above are incorrect?
correct? (a) Only 1 & 2
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 & 3
ju

(b) Only 2 (c) Only 1 & 3

(c) Only 1 & 2 (d) None of the above
(d) Only 2 & 3
68. Consider the following statements related to
65. Energy related activities lead to the pollution. challenges faced by coal sector in India.
By

Which of the following mentioned activities are 1. Majority of the coal projects have been
source of water pollution? halted and delayed due to issues in
1. Stockpiling of nuclear weapons acquiring land and strict rules and
2. Hot water discharge from thermal water regulations.
plants. 2. Recently GOI has allowed the drilling of
3. Runoffs from mining sites. coal bed methane from coal reserve which
in turn reduces the quality of coal in India.
Which of the statements given above are
correct? Identify the correct code:
(a) Only 1 (a) Only 1
(b) Only 2 & 3 (b) Only 2
(c) Only 1 & 3 (c) Both 1 & 2
(d) None of these (d) Neither 1 nor 2

12 IAS TEST SERIES 2014

69. The Brahmaputra basin represents an acutely
flood-prone region due to which Assam
annually faces disaster but it has now become
more man-made than being natural because:
1. of the limited width of the valley and the
abruptly flattened gradient;
72. Remedial conservation for the Mangroves
include:
1. Reduce freshwater supply that feeds
estuarine mangroves.
2. Flush the dry hypersaline soil with tidal
waters through construction of artificial

s
2. poor maintenance of infrastructure leads
creeks.
to problem of siltation which makes river
channel narrow; 3. Prevent mechanized raft operations.

se
3. frequent landslides due to deforestation Which of the statements given above are
blocks the river channel;
correct?
4. heavy rainfall by SW Monsoon.
(a) All of the above
Which of the above statements define the (b) Only 1 & 3
anthropogenic factors? (c) Only 2 & 3

as
(a) Only 1 & 4 (b) Only 1, 2 & 3 (d) Only 1 & 2
(c) Only 2 & 3 (d) Only 1, 3 & 4
73. Biome denotes a large naturally occurring
70. Consider the following statements related to the community of flora and fauna occupying a
benefits of Participatory Forestry: major habitat. The factors that shape the
1. Allows people to have voice in determining characteristics of biome are:
Cl
objectives.
1. Length of day light and darkness which
2. Ensures equitable sharing of resources.
decides the rate of photosynthesis.
3. Leads to gender equality and
2. Mean temperature only whereas difference
empowerment.
in temperature does not play a major role.
Which of the statements given above are 3. Slope of the landform which decides the
correct? rate of erosion.
's

(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3

Which of the above factors are correct?
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
(a) Only 1 & 2
71. Consider the following statement and select the (b) Only 2 & 3
correct answer.
ju

(c) Only 1 & 3

1. World Conservation Congress was held in
Republic of Korea on 11 September 2012. (d) All of the above
2. International Union for Conservation of 74. The temperate grassland biome is facing changes
Nature (IUCN) has released a list of 100
due to human response such as:
By

different species to be first in line for

extinction from 48 different countries at the 1. The land has been converted to granaries
conference. of the world.
3. Main threatened species from India include 2. Rate of extinction of animals increased due
namely the Great Indian Bustard, White- to hunting
bellied Heron, the Peacock Tarantula as 3. The composition of native vegetation
well as the Spoon-billed Sandpiper. changed due to domestication of animals.
Which of the statements given above are Which of the above changes are correct?
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2
(a) Only 1 & 2
(b) Only 2 & 3
(b) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 2 & 3 (c) Only 1 & 3
(d) All of the above (d) All of the above

IAS TEST SERIES 2014 13

75. The impact of GHGs on oceans ecosystem are: 2. To improve the livelihoods of about 3
1. Biological productivity of the ocean million households living in and around
decreases. forest areas.
2. Alkalization of oceans increases. 3. To decrease annual CO2 sequestration.
3. Coral bleaching
Which of the statements given above are
4. Reduces the transport of nutrients from

s
correct?
deeper layers to the surface by horizontal
(a) Only 1 & 2
circulation.
(b) Only 1 & 3

se
Which of the above stated impacts are correct? (c) Only 2 & 3
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2 & 4 (d) All of the above
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) Only 2, 3 & 4
79. Consider the following statements related to the
76. The term 'acid rain' refers to the deposition of Global Climate Risk Index 2014:
wet or dry acidic materials from the atmosphere 1. India was ranked 18 in the Climate Risk

as
on the earth's surface. The impact of acid rain Index (CRI) table for 2012.
on environment are:
2. The countries affected most due to climate
1. As the pH falls below 5, the total biomass
change in 2012 were Haiti, the Philippines
of the ecosystem decreases.
and Pakistan.
2. Acidic conditions affect the reproductive
capabilities of fish, resulting in a slow Which of the statements given above are
Cl
decline of fish population. correct?
3. It is responsible for forests dieback. (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the above stated impacts are correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3 80. Consider the following statements related to the
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above advantages of crop rotation:
1. It helps in reducing the pollution by
's

77. Consider the following steps related to

nitrogen in natural resources.
monitorable targets for the 12th Plan:
2. Crop rotation helps to minimise the growth
1. To reclaim wetlands/inland lakes/ponds by
of weeds that needs to be eradicated and
2017.
so reducing the use of fertilizers.
ju

2. To increase forest and tree cover by 5

percentage points. 3. Lead to higher soil-carbon content and so
contribute to combating climate change.
3. To reduce 20-25 per cent energy use per
unit of GDP by 2017. Which of the statements given above are
By

correct?
Which of the statements given above are
correct? (a) Only 1 & 2
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(b) Only 2 & 3 (c) Only 1 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
(d) All of the above
81. Consider the following statements related to
78. A National Mission for a Green India (GIM) noise pollution:
has been approved as a Centrally Sponsored 1. Noise is not considered as the form of
Scheme by the Cabinet Committee on Economic environmental pollution as it does not have
Affairs. The objectives of the scheme are: impact on ecosystem.
1. To increase forest/tree cover and improve 2. The loudest sound that a person can stand
the quality of forest cover. without discomfort is about 80 decibels.

14 IAS TEST SERIES 2014

 3. According to the World Health
Organization, the industrial limit of sound
in the industries must be 75 dB.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
82. Earthworms are used to enhance the process
of waste conversion and produce a better end
product in the process of vermicomposting. The
disadvantages of vermicompost are:
1. It can take as long as six months for
earthworms to digest the organic matter
and turn it into a usable soil amendment.
as
2. Acidic or high salty food, digesting meat,
dairy and greasy foods cannot be digested
by earthworms.
3. Decreases germination, plant growth, and
crop yield.
4. High or low temperature, may highly affect
Cl
survival & performance of earthworm.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4
(c) Only 1, 2 & 4 (d) All of the above
83. Consider the following statements related to
's
biodiversity hotspot:
1. A biodiversity hotspot is a bio-geographic
region with a significant reservoir of
biodiversity that is under threat from
ju
humans.
2. The criteria for demarcating hotspots are
that it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500
species of vascular plants as endemics, and
have lost at least 70% of its primary
By
vegetation.
3. Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas are
the only two biodiversity hotspots in India.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
84. The productivity is low in tundra region because:
1. Absence or scarcity of nutrients such as
nitrogen and phosphorous in the soils.
2. minimum sunlight and insolation
3. scarcity of moisture in the soils
IAS TEST SERIES 2014
4. area gets heavy snowfall.
Which of the above reasons are correct?
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2 & 4
(c) Only 2, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above
85. Consider the following statements about IUCN's
s
Classification of Direct Threats to biodiversity?
1. Direct threats are the proximate human
se
activities or processes that have caused, are
causing, or may cause the destruction,
degradation, and/or impairment of
biodiversity.
2. These have been divided into 11 categories.
3. Catastrophic geological events such as
volcanic eruption, earthquakes etc have not
been included in direct threats.
Identify the correct code:
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
86. India believes that 'Common but differentiated
responsibility' for countering the menace of
environmental degradation at the international
level, to which the developed countries do not
subscribe to.Which of the following statements
is a part of action in line with the above
principle?
1. Polluter must pay.
2. Differential contribution to the Global
Environment Facility (GEF)
3. Differential reduction in the green house
gases emissions.
4. Different prices for carbon credits for the
developed and the developing countries.
Select the correct code:
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4
(c) Only 1, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above
87. Consider the following statements about
MARPOL Convention.
1. It is an International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution from Ships.
2. It was adopted in 1973 at International
Maritime Organisation (IMO).
3. It covers prevention of pollution of the
marine environment by ships only from
accidental causes.
15
 Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
88. Consider the following statements.
1. Ecological succession is the process of
change in the species structure of an
ecological community over time.
2. Under the succession community moves
towards a more stable, diverse community
structure after initial disturbance to the
community.
3. Human actions and climatic change are
two important factors influencing the
as
ecological succession.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
Cl
89. Consider the following statements about
competition, in ecology.
1. Interspecific competition is a form of
competition in which individuals of same
species compete for the same resource in
an ecosystem.
's
2. Cramble competition occurs when a
resource is inadequate for the needs of all.
3. Apparent competition occurs when two or
more species in a habitat affect shared
natural enemies in a higher trophic level.
ju
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
By
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
90. Consider the following about the Blue Carbon:
1. The blue carbon denotes the carbon released
by living organisms in oceans stored in the
form of biomass and sediments.
2. When mangroves, seagrasses die they
release their stores of carbon and become
new sources of climate change causing
carbon emissions.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
16
91. A clean technology involves..
1. Green transportation
2. Switching an energy source from coal or
other fossil fuels
3. Green Chemistry
4. Reducing carbon footprint
s
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
se
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 1, 2 & 3
(c) Only 2, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above
92. Consider the following statements related to the
concept of urban heat island:
1. Urban heat islands impact occur on the
surface only and not in the atmosphere.
2. Urban heat island is observed during both
summer and winter.
3. The temperature difference between the
urban heat island and its surroundings is
usually larger at day than during the night.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) Only 2 & 3
93. Consider the following statements about the Gir
national park:
1. Gir forest was declared as protected area
in 1900 by the Nawab of Junagarh princely
state.
2. Pure Asiatic Lion are also found across
northern Africa, south west Asia and
northern Greece.
3. Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary in M.P. was
selected as the reintroduction site for
critically endangered Asiatic lion.
4. Gir lions come from a very narrow genetic
base thus making them vulnerable.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1, 2 & 3 (b) Only 2, 3 & 4
(c) Only 1, 3 & 4 (d) All of the above
94. The objectives of social forestry scheme are:
1. Afforestation in lands outside forest areas.
2. Democratization and decentralization of
forest resource.
3. Increasing the yield of non-timber forest
products like fruit, firewood, fodder, etc
only.
IAS TEST SERIES 2014
 Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
95. The People's Biodiversity Register contains
Comprehensive information on the traditional
knowledge on local biological resources.
Consider the following statements related to its
functions:
1. To promote knowledge-based sustainable
management of agriculture, livestock, fish,
forests and public health so as to enhance
the quality of life of the community
members.
2. To promote biodiversity- friendly
as
development in the emerging process of
decentralized management of natural
resources.
3. To promote Ayurveda and Unani medicine
among local communities.
Cl
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
96. Consider the following statements related to
National Mission for Enhanced Energy
's
Efficiency (NMEEE) approved by Prime
Minister's Council on Climate Change include:
1. It allowed industries to retain Energy
Savings Certificates, called ESCerts that can
be traded easily all over the world.
ju
2. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is
the implementing agency for the mission.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
By
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
97. For the purposes of the World Heritage
Convention, the "natural heritage" has been
defined as:
1. Natural features consisting of physical and
biological formations or groups of such
formations, which are of outstanding
universal value from the aesthetic or
scientific point of view.
2. Geological and physiographical formations
should constitute the habitat of threatened
species of animals and plants of
IAS TEST SERIES 2014
outstanding universal value from the point
of view of science or conservation;
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
s
98. Consider the following statements related to
human impact on the flow of carbon cycle:
se
1. Carbon monoxide forms from the heat and
pressures found in a car engine which
releases huge amount of carbon.
2. Deforestation of timber and farms decreases
removal of carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere by photosynthesis.
3. The burning of trees also produces carbon-
di-oxide stored in it.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
99. Consider the following statements related to
river dolphins:
1. The presence of river dolphin represents
the purity of the holy Ganges as it can only
survive in pure and fresh water.
2. The Ganges river dolphin has been
recognized by the government of India as
its National Aquatic Animal.
3. 'My Ganga, My Dolphin' is a collaborative
effort of IUCN - India and the forest
department of Bihar.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 1 & 3 (d) All of the above
100. Consider the following statements related to the
Great Pacific garbage patch?
1. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a
collection of marine debris in the North
Pacific Ocean.
2. It lies in a high-pressure area between the
U.S. states of Alaska and California.
3. A similar garbage patch exists in the Indian
Ocean.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) Only 1 & 2 (b) Only 1
(c) Only 2 & 3 (d) All of the above

17
 s
se
as
Cl
's
ju
By

18 IAS TEST SERIES 2014