Pembaikan Bagi Kerosakan

Bukan Struktur

Disediakan oleh :
Ir. Bernard Toides
Jurutera Awam Kanan
BPFS, CKAS, JKR Malaysia
Emel : bernard.jkr@1govuc.gov.my
Pembaikan Bagi Kerosakan Bukan Struktur
• Penggantian sistem lapisan kalis air
• Pembaikan keretakan pada dinding bata
• Penggantian sambungan pengembangan
Surface protection system
• Type of surface protection system
➢Hydrophobic impregnation
➢Impregnation
➢Coating
Surface protection system
- Hydrophobic impregnations
• Can be used for protection of
natural stone or concrete structures Concrete
Invisible film pores
• Forming of an invisible film on the surface
surface of substrate while reducing
the water uptake of the substrate.
• Hydrophobic treatments diluted in
water or alcohol. Ready to use
products, on site application by
spraying or brushing.
• Does not fill pores, just cover the
pore walls.
• Advantages : water-repellent
surface, not changing the surface
appearance
Surface protection system
- Hydrophobic impregnations

Water drops on top of a concrete surface treated

with hydrophobic agent
Surface protection system
- Impregnations
• Used to reduce the surface
porosity in order to reduce the thin Concrete
pores
ingress of vapour or liquids and to film surface
increase the mechanical strength
of surface itself.
• Pores of substrate are filled
partially of fully. Discontinuous
thin film formed on the surface.
• Based on organic polymers
(epoxies, polyurethane, acrylic
dispersions.
• Applied by brush, slider
Surface protection system
- Coating systems based on polymers
• Continous protective layer on the
surface with certain specified Concrete
film
thickness. surface

• To rule out ingress of harmful

substances, increase mechanical
resistance, bridge cracks (moving
or non-moving)
• Made out of epoxy resins,
polyurethanes, acrylates, polymer
dispersions or cement-polymer
compounds.
Penggantian Sistem Kalis Air
- Menggunakan Polyurethane coating
Penggantian Sistem Kalis Air
- Menggunakan Polyurethane coating
Penggantian Sistem Kalis Air
- Menggunakan Polyurea Coating
Penggantian Sistem Kalis Air
- Menggunakan Polyurea Coating
Penggantian Sistem Kalis Air
- Menggunakan Cementitious Coating
Penggantian Sistem Kalis Air
- Menggunakan Cementitious Coating
Brickwall Cracks
Pandangan sebelah hadapan Pandangan sebelah belakang
Brickwall Repair Using Rebar
• Suitable for crack width within 5mm to 10mm;
• Only and applicable for vertical and diagonal crack pattern
Procedure:-
a) Remove the existing finishes/plaster f) Insert 1000mm of 2 R6 bar and push
layer at a minimum 500mm away into cementitious grout.
beyond the crack line.
g) Apply a further bed of cementitious
b) Use suitable equipment to cut grout on top of 2 R6 bar.
horizontal slots into brick to the
required width , depth and length. h) Reinstate the finishes. (eg.
c) Slots should be cut 500mm from Plaster/tiles/wallpaper, etc.)
both side of any opening or crack
d) Clean out slots from debris
e) Apply continuous bed of
cementitious grout to slot.
Brickwall Repair Using Rebar
Brickwall Repair Using Rebar
Brickwall Repair Using Rebar

Video examples
Brickwall Crack Repair
- Method 1 (crack width less than 0.25mm)
Brickwall Crack Repair
- Method 2 (crack width between 0.25mm to 5.0mm)
Brickwall Crack Repair
- Method 3 (through crack width between 0.25mm to 5.0mm)
Penggantian Sambungan Pengembangan
Penggantian Sambungan Pengembangan
Penggantian Sambungan Pengembangan
Penggantian Sambungan Pengembangan
Penggantian Sambungan Pengembangan