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Category Wise Current Affairs from August 01 to August 31’ 2015

1) Awards and Honours

2) Appointments

3) Banking and Finance

4) Indian Affairs

5) International Affairs

6) Foreign Relations

7) Science and Technology

8) Sports

9) Obituary

10) Important days observed in August

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Current Affairs August 2015

AWARDS AND HONOURS – INDIVIDUAL AWARDS

Name of the Award Award Winner Key Points to Note


Arjuna Award Ravichandra Ashwin Presented by India’s Sports
Minister Sarbananda
Sonowal.
Ramanujan Prize 2015 Mathematician Amalendu Given for his contributions in
Krishna the area of algebraic cycles,
algebraic K-theory and the
theory of motives.
PATWA – Safari India South Goa Tourism Minister Dilip Pacific Area Travel Writers
Asia Travel Award Parulekar Association (PATWA) is an
affiliate of United Nations
WTO.
Cross of Order of the Merit Raghavendra Gadagkar Given for contribution in the
field of behavioural ecology
and sociobiology.
Solidarity Prize 2015 Zhanna Nemtsova Zhanna is the daughter of
Russian politician Boris
Nemtsov who was
assassinated.
International Space Twelve Amity International Given by NASA
Settlement Design School Students
Competition
Royal Society Fellow IISc Professor Ajay Sood He is a Physics Professor at
the Indian Institute of
Science (IISc).
24th Saraswati Samman Veerappa Moily Given for his epic “Sri
RamayanaMahanveshanam”
written in Kannada..
Prem Bhatia Award Suhasini Haidar - Excellence Suhasini is from The Hindu
in Political Reporting and and Priyanka is from Times
Analysis. of India.

Priyanka Kakodkar -
Excellence in environmental
and development reporting
Grand Marshall of India Day Parineeti Chopra The parade was held in New
parade York
Gujar Mal Modi Award Prof. Mustansir Barma Given for his commendable
contribution in the field of
Science and Technology
James Tait Black award Bangladeshi Novelist Zia For her book In the Light of
Haider Rahman What We Know
World of Dance Competition Desi Hoppers First Indian Dance Crew to
Win the prize.

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Current Affairs August 2015
Name of the Award Award Winner Key Points to Note
2016 MusiCares Person of Lionel Richie He is a four-time Grammy-
the Year winning singer-songwriter

Change the World’ list Jain Irrigation ranks 7th on UK-based Vodafone and
the list of 50 companies. Kenyan telecom Safaricom
(The only Indian company) topped the list.
Peter Mackler Award for AZaina Erhaim She is a Syria-based
Courageous Journalism journalist.

50 men Guard of Honour Vice Admiral Ram Rutberg He is a Commander-In-Chief


of Israeli Navy.
American Society for Metals 1. Pradeep Goyal They are selected for their
2. Vivekanand Kain contributions in the field of
3. Gankidi Madhusudhan materials science and
Reddy engineering.
UEFA Best Player in Europe Lionel Messi Messi last won the award in
award 2011
Modadugu Vijay Gupta Sunhak Peace Prize Sunhak Peace Prize was
founded earlier in 2015 by
South Korean religious
leader Dr Hak Ja Han Moon.
Dronacharya Awards 2015
Name of the Sportsperson Discipline
Naval Singh Athletics-Para-Sports
Anoop Singh Wrestling
Harbans Singh Athletics – Lifetime
Swatnagar Raj Singh Boxing – Lifetime
Nihar Ameen Swimming – Lifetime
Dhyan Chand Awards 2015
Name of the Sportsperson Discilpine
Romeo James Hockey
Shiv Prakash Mishra Tennis
TPP Nair Volleyball
Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar 2015
Category Entity recommended for Rashtriya Khel
Protsahan Purushkar, 2015
Identification and nurturing of budding Directorate General of Military Training
/young talent
Encouragement to sports through Corporate Coal India Limited
Social Responsibility
Employment of sportspersons and sports Haryana Police
welfare measures
Sports for Development Sports Coaching Foundation, Hyderabad

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Current Affairs August 2015
Arjuna Awards 2015
• P R Sreejesh (Hockey)
• Dipa Karmakar (Gymnastics)
• Jitu Rai (Shooting)
• Sandeep Kumar (Archery)
• Mandeep Jangra (Boxing)
• Babita (Wrestling)
• Bajrang (Wrestling)
• Rohit Sharma (Cricket)
• K Srikanth (Badminton)
• Swarn Singh Virk (Rowing)
• Satish Sivalingam (Weightlifting)
• Santhoi Devi (Wushu)
• Sharath Gaekwad (Para-sailing)
• M R Poovamma (Athletics)
• Manjeet Chhillar (Kabaddi)
• Abhilasha Mhatre (Kabaddi)
• Anup Kumar Yama (Rollerskating).
Tenzing Norgay national adventure Award
• Arunima Sinha and Jot Singh (both land adventure).
• Wing Commander Paramvir Singh (water adventure)
• Lt. Colonel (retd.) Satyendra Verma (air adventure)
• Colonel (Retd.) Satish Chander Sharma (lifetime achievement).
Other Important Awards
• Punjabi University, Patiala, was conferred the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy.
• Tennis star Sania Mirza, conferred with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, the country's
highest sporting honour.
Kirti Chakra
• Lt Col Nectar Sanjebam
• NB Sub Rajesh Kumar
Shauyra Chakra
• Colonel Munindra Nath Rai
• Major Tanuj Grover
• Captain varun Kumar Singh
• Hav Man Bahadur Chhetri
• Hav Tanka Kumar Limbu

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Current Affairs August 2015

APPOINTMENTS

Name of the Persons Posts/Departments


Arun Goel Chairman of Delhi Development of authority
Lt Gen MMS Rai Vice Chief of Army Staff
Ram Kovind Governor of Bihar
Acharya Vrat Governor of Himachal Pradesh
Amitabh Bachchan Maharashtra’s Tiger Ambassador
Sundar Pichai Google’s CEO
Sudhakar Shetty President of Gymnastics Federation of India
Om Prakash Rawat Election Commissioner
Ajit Kumar Seth Chairman of the Public Enterprises Selection
Board (PESB)
Sebastian Coe World Athletics Chief
Lt General NPS Hira Chief of Staff Northern Command
Karnal Singh Chief of Enforcement Directorate (ED) for
the period of three months.
Sriram Kalyanaraman MD and CEO of National Housing Bank
Girish Sahni Director General of Council of Scientific &
Industrial Research
Novak Djokovic UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
Vassiliki Thanou Greece’s First Female Prime Minister
Justice ML Tahaliyani Lokayukta of Maharashtra
Amol Palekar Chairman of India’s Oscar Jury
Ranil Wickremesinghe Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
Ashwani Lohani CMD of Air India Ltd
Rekha Menon Chairperson of Accenture’s India Operations
Atul Keshap US Ambassador to Maldives and Sri Lanka
Amitava Gosh Snapdeal’s Vice President – Engineering
AI Rajwani Gillette India’s Managing Director
Dilip Vengsarkar President of Association of Indian
Statisticians
Sanjay Kumar Srivastava Secretary, Coordination and Public
Grievances
Shaktikanta Das Secretary in the Department of Economic
Affairs
Anjuly Chib Duggal Secretary in the Department of Financial
Services
Hasmukh Adhia Secretary in the Department of Revenue
Ajit M Sharan Secretary of AYUSH
Amarendra Sinha Secretary of the National Commission of
Minorities
Raghav Chandra Chairman of National Highways Authority of
India
Rajiv Yadav Secretary in the Department of Sport

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Current Affairs August 2015

BANKING AND FINANCE

1. Government of India has decided to infuse 7. As per the official data, India has received
about Rs 20,000 crore in public sector banks an impressive USD 24 billion in Foreign
by September 2015. Of the total infusion, Rs Direct Investment from the 28-nation bloc
10,000 crore capital would be provided to European Union over the last three years.
weak PSU banks. Government is also hopeful
that Non-performing assets of PSU banks will 8. According to the latest data released by
improve in next two quarters. the Association of Mutual Funds in India,
investors put in a net Rs 2.05 lakh crore in
2. India’s second largest private sector various Mutual Fund schemes during April-
lender, HDFC Bank and e-commerce July period of the ongoing fiscal.
company Snapdeal have jointly launched co-
branded credit card. The card is aimed at 9. China’s Xiaomi Inc has tied up with
getting Snapdeal’s customers, 70 per cent of Taiwan’s Foxconn to start assembling
whom are from smaller cities and towns, to phones in India. Recently in a separate
make online payments instead of availing announcement, Foxconn is going to invest
the cash on delivery option. $5 billion in an electronics manufacturing
facility at Maharashtra.
3. SBI Life Insurance has launched a new
product named ‘Smart Humsafar’, which 10. India’s largest private sector bank, the
offers multiple benefits of savings and ICICI Bank has launched scheme called ICICI
insurance cover for husband and wife under Bank Saral-Rural Housing Loan scheme, with
a single policy. a special interest rate. Customers can avail
of loans to purchase or construct or
4. India has extended its anti-dumping duty renovate a home in the rural areas. The
on import of all forms and grades of Vitamin scheme envisages the socio-economic
C at USD 3.74 per kg from China for five development of weaker sections in rural
years to safeguard the interest of domestic areas.
industry.
11. South Korean steelmaker POSCO has
5. The Employees’ Provident Fund signed an agreement with Shree Uttam Steel
Organisation (EPFO), India’s state-run and Power to set up a 3 million tonne-per-
pension fund with a retirement corpus of Rs year integrated steel plant in
8.5 lakh crore, has hit the stock Maharashtra. The proposed joint venture
market. EPFO has decided to tread plans to set up the steel plant in two phases
cautiously and to invest only in Exchange and take advantage of an expected surge in
Traded Funds to begin with. steel demand in India.

6. Seeking to tap ‘Raksha Bandhan’ festival, 12. The National Bank for Agriculture and
GOI plans to launch a ‘Suraksha Bandhan’. By Rural Development (NABARD) has been
this, the center is planning to push its accredited by the United Nations’ Green
flagship social security plans through Climate Fund (GCF) as an implementing
innovative schemes like gift cheques and entity for undertaking climate change
special deposits to their loved ones. related projects in India.

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Current Affairs August 2015
13. According to the data released by the 17. The Insurance Regulatory and
ministry of finance, indirect tax collections Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has
grew 39.1 per cent. Indirect collection stood allowed banks to tie up with a maximum of
at Rs 56,739 crore as against Rs 40,802 in the nine insurers from three segments —life,
corresponding month last year. The excise non–life and standalone health insurers —
duty was also increased marginally to 12.5 as part of the new bancassurance guidelines.
per cent from 12.36 per cent in the Budget.
18. The Reserve Bank of India has notified
14. The Government of India and the World that farmers can now enjoy corp loans at
Bank have signed financing just 4% next financial year as GOI has
agreements worth USD 104 million and USD approved implementation of interest rate
308.40 million for National Cyclone Risk subvention schemes with an extension. They
Mitigation Project-I (NCRPM-I) and NCRPM-II can obtain such rate if they repay existing
respectively. loans promptly.

NCRMP-I covers States of Andhra Pradesh 19. The Reserve Bank of India has paid a
and Odisha. dividend of nearly Rs 66,000 crore to the
government, the highest ever from the
The objective of NCRMP-II is to reduce central bank in its 80-year history, and 22%
vulnerability to cyclone and other hydro- more than it paid last year. On a point to
meteorological hazards of coastal point basis, RBI’s dividend payment to the
communities in the states of Goa, Gujarat, government is up more than four times in as
Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and West many years.
Bengal.
20. The GOI has cleared 23 FDI proposals,
15. Uninor has awarded a sum of Rs 1,200 including that of Catholic Syrian Bank and
crore contract to Chinese firm Huawei for Bandhan Financial Services, amounting to Rs
modernising and managing its network in 10,378.92 crore. The investment proposals
India. The contract is for a tenure of three were approved following the
years. Under the contract, Huawei India will recommendation for the same by the
modernise its entire telecom network across Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).
all six telecom circles which as of now has The FIPB has also cleared an investment
24,000 base stations. proposal of Mylan Laboratories. Other
proposals that have been cleared include
16. Axis bank has launched multi-currency that of GlaxoSmithKline, Alpha Pharma
contactless card or forex card in partnership with Healthcare India, Natco Pharma, and Den
Visa -the payments gateway company. Axis Bank Networks.
would be the first bank to issue multi-currency
contactless cards or ‘tap and pay’ cards which 21. According to the data released by
can be loaded in 15 currencies such as Swiss
Ministry of commerce and industry, trade
Franc and Hong Kong dollar besides the three
main currencies -US dollar, Euro and British
deficit has widened to $12.8 billion in July
Pound. Axis Bank has also launched contactless from $10.8 billion in June. Imports fell 10.3
debit and credit cards for its premium per cent to $35.95 billion while exports came
customers. in at $23.1 billion.

A trade deficit is an economic condition that


occurs when a country is importing more
goods than it is exporting.

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Current Affairs August 2015
22. Government of India has unveiled a 23. State-run lender Union Bank of India
seven-pronged revamp plan named has launched one new debit card and two
Indradhanush to shake up its struggling state credit cards for its customers. The cards
run banks. have been launched in association with
Visa. The three cards are,
The plan includes a capital infusion of Rs
20,000-crore and also hiring private sector Business Debit card will be issued to all
executives for the first time to run public current account holders with a cash
sector lenders. withdrawal limit of Rs 50,000 and daily
shopping limit through point of sale and
Indradhanush online of Rs 2 lakh.
1. Appointments
2. Bank of Board Bureau Usecure Credit Card will be given to bank
3. Capitalization customers against lien on term deposits with
4. De-Stressing Public Sector Banks a spending limit of Rs 5 lakh.
5. Empowerment
6. Framework of accountability Signature Credit Card will be issued to high
7. Governance Reforms networth customers with a spending limit
linked to the income of the individual and a
The government has announced a cap of 20 per cent of the annual income.
comprehensive Rs 70,000-crore
capitalisation plan for four years till 2019, 24. Banking giant, State Bank of India is all
which includes an infusion of Rs 25,000 crore set to launch its mobile wallet – SBI Buddy,
in the current financial year. which will be accessible to SBI customers as
well as other subscribers. The bank has tied
The seven-member Bank Board Bureau will up with several merchants, so that once the
be operational by 1 April 2016. The bureau user opens the Buddy m-banking app,
will comprise a chairman and six members, he/she will be able to access the merchant’s
of which three will be from the government. app without previously downloading it.
The remaining three will be professionals
from banking and other sectors. 25. Kishor Piraji Kharat has assumed charge
as managing director & chief executive
NEW CEOs director of IDBI Bank with effect from August
1. PS Jayakumar - Bank of Baroda 14, 2015. He was earlier posted as executive
2. Rakesh Sharma – Canara Bank director of Union Bank of India. He holds an
3. MO Rego – Bank of India Executive Diploma in Management. Kharat is
4. Kishore Kharat Piraji – IDBI Bank a graduate in commerce and law, and is a
5. Usha Ananthasunramanian – Punjab certified associate of the Indian Institute of
National Bank Bankers.

Non-Executive Chairman 26. The Finance Ministry has imposed


G Narayanan – Vijaya Bank definitive anti-dumping duty on ‘flax’ or
TC Venkat Subramanian – Indian Bank ‘linen’ fabric imports from China and Hong
Kong. This duty would be applicable only on
those flax fabrics with flax content of over 50
per cent.

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Current Affairs August 2015
27. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has 32. The Reserve Bank of India has selected
suspended the licences of seven non- 11 companies to set up payments banks
banking finance companies (NBFC). The aimed at granting thousands of citizens
seven companies are access to formal banking. A total of 41
• Religare Finance companies had applied for the permit. RBI
• Eden Trade & Commerce issues draft guidelines for licensing of
• Artisans Micro Finance payments banks were released for public
• Nott Investments comments on July 2014 and final guidelines
• RCS Parivar Finance were issued on November 2014. The 11
• Swetasree Finance companies are,
• Dewra Stocks & Securities
1. Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited
28. ICICI Bank has launched the a fully 2. Airtel M Commerce Services Limited
automated digital locker named Smart Vault, 3. Cholamandalam Distribution Services
which is equipped with multi-layer security Limited
system. The vault would be available to 4. Department of Posts
customers even on weekends and post 5. Fino PayTech Limited
banking hours. The security features of the 6. National Securities Depository
vault includes biometric and PIN Limited
authentication and debit cards. 7. Reliance Industries Limited
8. Dilip Shantilal Shanghvi – Sun Pharma
29. Finance minister Arun Jaitley launched 9. Vijay Shekhar Sharma – One97
two funds by Small Industries Development 10. Tech Mahindra Limited
Bank of India (SIDBI), one for funding start- 11. Vodafone m-pesa Limited
ups in India and another to aid small
enterprises. The funds are Rs 2,000-crore 33. Justice AP Shah Committee has
India Aspiration Fund (IAF) and SIDBI Make expressed his views to the finance ministry
In India Loan For Enterprises (SMILE) scheme that the MAT shouldn’t be imposed on
with an investment size of Rs 10,000 crore. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) for the
period preceding April 1, 2015. According to
30. Banking giant State bank of India’s 2015 budget which was proposed in
Chariman Arundhathi Bhattacharya has February,- the government had exempted
announced that SBI is developing a low-cost foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) from MAT
model to compete with payments banks. starting April 1, 2015, but had not made the
The low-cost structure will compete with the clarification whether it will have
payments banks and also get access to retrospective effect or not.
people living in the remote areas.
34. India’s largest private lender ICICI Bank
31. FM Arun Jaitley inaugurates Bandhan has launched the country’s first mortgage
Bank as full-fledged scheduled commercial guarantee-backed home loan product. This
bank in Kolkata. Bandhan Bank becomes will expand the credit amount and increase
India’s first private bank in 11 the tenure for an additional fee as well. The
years. Bandhan is the first microfinance product has been launched in association
company to transform into a bank. Reserve with the India Mortgage Guarantee
Bank of India has turned liberal in doling out Corporation, which will guarantee the
banking licenses to entities of different incremental risk.
capabilities. It has just issued 11 in-principle
licenses to set up payments banks.

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Current Affairs August 2015
35. Indian Bank has launched IndPay, a 36. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Pradhan
mobile application service that enables its Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) the biggest
customers to operate bank accounts from financial inclusion initiative in the world, has
anywhere, anytime. IndPay can be operated completed its First Anniversary on August
through smartphones compatible with
Android, Windows and iOS mobile operating At present more than 17.5 crore bank
systems. Customers can do transactions like accounts have been opened under Pradhan
enquiries, getting mini statements and Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) and the
transferring funds to any account. The new people have deposited more than Rs.22,000
service was unveiled by Indian Bank MD and crore in these accounts.
CEO M K Jain.
INDIAN AFFAIRS

1. India ranks 14th among 22 high 6. The Kanwar Teerth Yatra, the biggest
Tuberculosis burden countries globally and yatra of north India, has began on the first
the country has 2.6 million cases of day of the sacred month of Sawan of the
Tuberculosis as per the WHO Global Hindu calendar. Lakhs of Shiva devotees,
Tuberculosis Report 2014. popularly called Kanwarias, mostly from
west Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Punjab, Haryana,
2. Train passengers can contact helpline by Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Rajasthan,
dialing number 138 through their mobile have started going back to their
phones in case of medical emergency. All destinations, carrying holy Ganga Jal (water)
passengers trains will be provided with First in decorated Kanwars (bamboo structures).
Aid Boxes containing essential drugs,
medicines and dressing materials. 7. Nagaland and Central Govt signed a
historic peace accord with the rebel
3. The Union Cabinet has approved NSCN(IM) on 3rd August 2015. The pact
Consumer Protection Bill, 2015 in order deal promises a return to normalcy in the state,
with the growing concern over the safety of while making it easier for India to integrate
consumer products and services. The new eastwards towards Asia.
bill seeks to replace Consumer Protection
Act, 1986 in order to deal with consumer 8. The Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA)
protection and safety. ended Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh
Khan’s five-year ban on entering the
4. The Government has considered setting Wankhede Stadium, in a Managing
up a structured central regulatory regime for Committee meeting.
AYUSH drugs. In this regard, the current
proposal is to have a vertical structure for 9. The office of the Census Commissioner
AYUSH in the Central Drugs Standard Control and Registrar-General of India released new
Organization (CDSCO). numbers on the level of education achieved
by Indians as of 2011. They show that with
5. India has been successful in protecting its 6.8 crore graduates and above, India still has
traditional knowledge by preventing an more than six times as many illiterates.
attempt made by Europe’s Pangaea
Laboratories, to take patent on a medicinal
composition containing turmeric, pine bark
and green tea for treating hair loss.

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Current Affairs August 2015
10. Bharti Airtel, the world’s third largest 16. India’s telecom giant Airtel has launched
mobile service provider, appointedNilanjan the high-speed 4G services across 296 towns
Roy as its Global Chief Financial Officer, across India on 6th August2015 . For the 4G
taking over from Srikanth Balachandaran, devices, Airtel has aligned with
who is now being appointed as the Global mobile handset maker Samsung to develop
Chief Human Resources Officer. and provide 4G-enabled handsets in
reasonable price.
11. Balaji, the world’s richest god at Tirupati,
has now opened a demat account to enable 17. The Defence Ministry has decided to
devotees to donate shares and securities, raise one battalion of Ganga Task Force
after finding it a tedious task to get physical
initially, comprising ex-servicemen who will
share certificates dropped in Hundi be residing along the river for monitoring
transferred on his name. pollution. The Union Minister of State for
Water Resources Sanwar Lal said that
12. HSBC India’s chairman Naina Lal Kidwai Germany, Australia, Canada, Singapore and
announced to launch ’green bonds’ in India the Netherlands have expressed interest to
for raising funds for investments in support Ganga rejuvenation.
environmental projects. HSBC is the fourth
largest issuer in the world. Green Bonds in 18. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
India was initially launched by Axis Bank and has entered into an Advance Pricing
Yes Bank in February 2015 that attracted Agreements (APAs) with ‘Rollback’ provision
investment of 1,000 crore rupees against the with the two US MNCs.
target of 500 crore rupees.
19. The Rajiv Gandhi School of Intellectual
13. Alibaba to invest INR 4000 crore in Property Law (RGSOIPL) at IIT Kharagpur has
paytm (m-commerce company). Alibaba has signed an MoU with the Law School of
picked up 25 per cent stake in Paytm’s George Washington University (GWU) of
parent company One97 communication United States for students and faculty
through its subsidiary Ant Financial. exchange.

14. Haryana Government launched Thari 20. Department store chain Shoppers Stop
Pension, Thare Pass project. The main aim of has inked a deal to launch its own store on
the project is to directly transfer pension online marketplace Snapdeal, joining a
into the bank accounts of beneficiaries. The growing list of brick-and-mortar retailers
project was launched by Chief Minister who have tied up with online players to
Manohar Lal Khattar widen their reach. Under the deal, Shoppers
Stop will dictate discounting strategy and
15. The Union Cabinet has approved direct price tags.
benefit transfer of wages to the bank
accounts of MGNREGA workers. This 20. Indian Space Research Organisation
will prevent delay in payments to workers (ISRO) will be launching nine nano/micro
under the rural employment guarantee satellites for United States during 2015-16
scheme. Direct benefit transfer ensures that time-frame. This will be the first time that
scheme funds do not get indefinitely parked ISRO will launch US satellites. Antrix
with the state finance departments. Corporation Ltd, the commercial arm of
ISRO, has signed the agreement.

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Current Affairs August 2015
21. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has 27. The Maharashtra government has
inaugurated the first National Handloom Day declared the area along Thane Creek as
on August 7, at the Centenary Hall of Madras Flamingo Sanctuary. The area spreads
University in Chennai. The function was around 1,690 hectares, which includes 896
organised by the Tamil Nadu government’s hectares of mangroves and 794 hectares of
textile ministry. adjacent water body. The Sanctuary named
as the “Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary”
22. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of will be Maharashtra’s second Marine
India or TRAI has asked all telecom sanctuary, after Malvan.
companies to keep subscribers informed of
all important stages of data usage. The 28. Taiwan-based Foxconn, the world’s
mobile subscribers can activate or deactivate largest contract manufacturer of electronics,
internet service on their mobile phone by has signed an MoU with the state
calling or sending an SMS to a new toll free government of Maharashtra, to set up its
number 1925 from next month on wards. manufacturing facility in the state. The
company will invest $5 Billion in the next five
23. Defence Research and Development years. This is the biggest single foreign direct
Organisation (DRDO) has developed a poly- investment (FDI) deal after the BJP-led
herbal medicine for the treatment of governments took over the reins in Centre as
leucoderma (white patches on skin). Named well as state after the 2014 elections.
as Lukoskin, the medicine has been
introduced in the market by a private firm. 29. Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad
has launched a mobile app named Disha in
24. Larsen and Toubro (L&T) is the first Bihar. The main objective is to aid digital
company to receive license to make Lakshya, literacy in the state. The free app, which is
a pilotless target aircraft. It recieves license available on Google Play Store, is expected
from Defence Research and Development to help people learn about computers and
Organisation (DRDO). Internet through self learning modules.

25. According to the performance ranking 30. India again maintains its top spot as the
released by the Ministry of Urban world’s largest exporter of beef, as per data
Development, Mysore tops the list of cities released by the U.S. Department of
in India that have met Narendra Modi’s Agriculture. India is followed by Brazil.
Swachh Bharat mission’s targets in urban
India. Among state capitals, Bengaluru 31. The Government of India has launched a
comes first (number 7 in the list of all cities)
new scheme called School Nursery Yojana.
and Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala was on The scheme involves school children in
second position (number 8 among all cities) raising saplings in nurseries created inside
while Patna scored the least at rank 429. their school campuses. The main objective of
this scheme is to plant a tree for sustainable
26. Union Minority Affairs Minister Dr. future and to make the nation clean and
Najma Heptullah has launched Nai Manzil for green.
minorities. The scheme seeks to bridge the
academic and skill development gaps 32. The ISRO has finally started the
between madrassas passouts and their commercial production from its indigenous
mainstream counterparts. Titanium Sponge Plant at Chavara in Kerala.
This plant will meet ISRO’s requirements in
strategic areas.

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Current Affairs August 2015
33. Kochi has become the first Indian city to 38. The Indian Space Research Organisation
become a member of Beijing-headquartered (ISRO) has tied up with the Union Urban
World Tourism Cities Federation (WTCF) Development Ministry for mapping over 500
Council. The Kerala Tourism Department has towns and cities, to make a base plan for
accepted the Council’s invitation to join its better planning and management. The
league of leading tourism cities across the project is expected to start by September
world. 2015.

34. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will 39. The Delhi government has ordered a ban
address a high-level UN sustainable on the sale of all blood-thinning medicines
development summit hosted by the United like aspirin and ibuprofen without
Nations on September 25. More than 150- prescription in the national capital. Doctors
world leaders are expected to attend the have welcomed the decision, as these drugs
Sustainable Development Summit. He will could cause harm to dengue patients.
also travel to San Francisco during his US
visit, becoming the fourth Indian premier to 40. The Cabinet Committee on Economic
visit America’s West Coast. Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the PM Modi, has
approved the proposal for strengthening the
35. According to the report by a research drug regulatory system at a total cost of
firm IDC, smartphone market in India grew Rs.1750 crore with in three years. Of this Rs
44% to 26.5 million units in the June quarter. 1750 crore, an amount of Rs.900 crore will
Online sales is the the major reason for this be spent on strengthening central structures
rise. Samsung maintained its leadership in and Rs.850 crore will be made available to
the Indian smartphone market with 23% the State Governments.
share, followed by Micromax (17%), and
Intex (11%). By 2017, it is expected that 41. An International Climate Office on
India will overtake USA to be the second Variability and Predictability would be set up
largest smartphone market globally. in Pune. The main objective to to implement
intra-seasonal, seasonal and inter-annual
36. A new leaping frog species has been variability and predictability of monsoon
discovered on the edge of the Netravali systems. An agreement has already been
wildlife sanctuary in Goa by a group of city signed between Indian Institute of Tropical
scientists. The Netravali Leaping Frog Meteorology (IITM) and World Climate
(Indirana salelkari) is the 12th species in the Research Programme, Geneva.
Indirana genus. The interesting thing is that
the genus is entirely endemic to the Western 42. GOI issued spectrum sharing guidelines
Ghats. to reduce call drops. Now the telecom
operators in India can share airwaves in the
37. The government of India has approved same band. The decision will allow
the setting up of All India Institute of companies to share their unutilised
Ayurveda (AIIA) for imparting MD and Ph.D spectrum. The move expected to improve
level education in the traditional medicine at cost efficiencies for telecom companies with
Sarita Vihar in New Delhi. The Institute will increased capacity to carry voice and data
be an apex institute of ayurveda with 200 traffic.
bedded referral hospital.

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43. Government of India is going to spend Rs 48. The biggest AYUSH hospital which will be
14,000 crore to promote eco-friendly built on the lines of All India Institute of
vehicles like hybrid and electric vehicles Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in south Delhi’s
under the National Electric Mobility Mission. Sarita Vihar is expected to be completed in
Under the scheme, public transport system six months. On Completion this hospital will
in metropolitan cities would be encouraged cater to a capacity of 500 patients.
to use hybrid and electric models. To
promote eco-friendly vehicles, the GOI had 49. Software giant Microsoft has teamed up
already launched FAME India – Faster with Andhra Pradesh government to help
Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and the state deliver low cost internet
Electric vehicles in India. connectivity in rural areas through unused
TV spectrum. It is the first initiative of its
44. Pratyaksha Hastaantarit Laabh (PAHAL) kind in India. Microsoft will start the project
scheme is selected as the world’s largest from Srikakulam district.
cash transfer program by the Guinness Book
of World Records. As on date, 13.9 crore 50. Taj Mahal, the symbol of true love and
LPG consumers have joined the PAHAL architectural brilliance, has it’s own Twitter
scheme. account. It is the first historical monument in
the world which has a twitter account of its
45. The National Thermal Power Corporation own. The Twitter Account was lauched by
(NTPC) has signed a pact two entities Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akilish Yadav.
ie National Skill Development Fund (NSDF)
and National Skill Development Corporation 51. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
(NSDC) for skill development training announced a new campaign Start-up India;
projects. Stand up India to
encourage entrepreneurship among the
NTPC will provide skill training to 5000 youth youth of India. The campaign will also
and women across 22 locations with special promote bank financing for start-ups and
focus on the eastern states with in two years offer incentives to boost entrepreneurship
and the cost of the project is Rs 6.5 Crore. and job creation.

46. Kerala is taking all necessary steps to 52. Gujarat government has declared a ban
become India’s first digitally literate state by
on usage of plastic in the state for the first
2020. The state government will leverage time. After hoisting the National Flag at the
various initiatives aimed at making Kerala a 69th Independence Day ceremony at
‘Digitally Empowered’ society. Lunavada in Mahisagar district, Chief
Minister Ms Anandhiben Patel has tweeted
47. Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh has about the ban.
gained the unique distinction of becoming
the first district in the country with the 53. The Government of India will soon
highest number of e-toilets (461) in its launch Accessible India to make the country
schools. Kerala-based Eram Scientific disabled-friendly. The government is
Solutions, the sole manufacturers of e-toilets working to introduce set-top boxes that will
(electronic toilets) in India. make TV programmes more useful for the
visually impaired.

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54. The ministry of home affairs has decided 59. Kerala’s Cochin International Airport Ltd
to setup a national fingerprint database of (CIAL) has become the first airport in
nearly 28 lakh convicts and those arrested India that would be running fully on solar
for criminal offences, by collating records power. The airport officially commissioned a
from all the states. The move is expected to 12 MW solar project. The plant comprising
aid in the speedy identification of criminals 46,150 solar panels in the cargo complex will
and investigation of crimes across the enable Cochin airport to have 50,000 to
country. 60,000 units of solar electricity every day for
its operations.
55. Amul, India’s top Dairy Products brand,
plans to invest Rs 600 crore in a greenfield 60. According to the records of National
cheese plant in Palanpur, Gujarat. On Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), most number
completion this plant will help to triple the of rape cases were reported in the national
cheese output. Amul looks to increase its capital in 2014. It clearly shows that the
share in the Indian cheese market from 65% Delhi is the most unsafe place for women in
now. Its Palanpur plant would produce India among the cities in India. Madhya
mozzarella and processed cheddar cheese to Pradesh tops the cognisable crime chart
start with. among the states. Madhya Pradesh also tops
the list of sexual offences under the IPC.
56. Adani Ports and the Kerala government
have signed an MoU for the proposed Rs 61. Prime Minister Narendra Modi
7,525-crore Vizhinjam deep sea international announced a package of Rs. 1.25 lakh crore
terminal. The proposal for the project was for Bihar. He guaranteed that this
first initiated 25 years ago in 1991. It was investment will change the fate and face of
proposed by late Congress Chief Minister K the Bihar. CM Nitesh Kumar has been
Karunakaran but wasn’t implemented. The demanding special status for a long time.
agreement has been signed on August 17
2015. 62. The government of India has a launched
a website called vidyalakshmi.co.in for
57. Cricket Legend Sachin Tendulkar will now students seeking educational loans. A total
bat for Maharashtra’s endangered tigers by of five banks ie SBI, IDBI Bank, Canara Bank,
becoming a ‘Tiger Ambassador’ of the Union Bank of India and Bank of India have
state. Tendulkar wrote to Maharashtra integrated their system with the portal.
Finance and Forests Minister Sudhir
Mungantiwar expressing his willingness to 63. The American College of Cardiology
join the cause of conserving and protecting (ACC), a top medical body in the US, has
tigers in the state. Earlier Amitabh Bachchancollaborated with Apollo Hospitals to expand
agreed to become a Tiger Ambassador. medical education in India. ACC will provide
new opportunities to cardiovascular
58. DRDO has signed an MoU with IIT- physicians to improve their skills.
Kharagpur to achieve self-reliance in
selected defence technologies through joint 64. The health ministry has announced that
research. The collaboration proposes a India will host the global Call to Action
collaborative research and academic Summit 2015 on Aug 27 – 28 in New Delhi.
programme to meet the futuristic defence The main objective is to end the preventable
technological requirements of the country in child and maternal deaths.
select areas of relevance to national
defence.

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65. The National Integrated Agriculture 71. Uber cabs have partnered with Airtel to
Research Centre has been inaugurated by set up WiFi hotspots in each of its cabs. The
Union Minister of Agriculture Shri Radha facility has been launched in Mumbai and
Mohan Singh in East Champaran district of will be rolled out in other cities soon. Uber
Bihar. The institute will be dedicated to the will pay Airtel for the bandwidth consumed.
welfare of the farmers in the region. The cab hailing service company has also
tied up with Airtel to give its riders the
66. Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu option of paying for their rides through the
inaugurated a mobile app, R-Mitra, to telecom operator’s mobile wallet – Airtel
ensure women’s safety. R-mitra Money.
is introduced by Eastern Railway in Kolkata.
72. According to a study conducted across 10
67. Himachal Pradesh Government has states by NGO called Bharatiya Muslim
become the first North Indian state to launch Mahila Andolan (BMMA), the Muslim
an efficient smart LED based street lighting women have unequivocally voiced their
project. The project has been named as dissent against the discriminatory practice of
RISHTA, which stands for Rajiv Gandhi triple talaq with 92.1% seeking its ban.
Illuminating Scheme for Hill Town Nowadays Oral talaq delivered through new
Advancement. media platforms like Skype, text messages,
email and Whatsapp have become an
68. Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala increasing cause of worry for the
Sitharaman has announced that the GOI will community.
organise the ‘India International Seafood’
show in Visakhapatnam. The main objective 73. Chengalikodan- banana variety has been
is to boost the trade and commerce in accorded Geographical Indication (GI) status
seafood sector. by the Chennai based Central GI registry. It
was first cultivated in Chengazhikode, that is
69. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s why it is known as Chengazhikodan banana
constituency is ranked as low as 418 in the and now known as Chengalikodan banana.
476-city ranking. Modi’s Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan seemed to have little effect at 74. A Reserve Bank of India’s R Gandhi
Varanasi. Tentatively called ‘Divya Varanasi’ committee has recommended conversion of
or ‘Divya Kashi’, the drive aims to involve Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) with
local youth and residents to make Varanasi’s business size of 20,000 crore rupees or more
roads and ghats clean. It will be launched on into regular banks. The main aim is
Teacher’s Day. to allowing UCBs to grow and proliferate
further for financial inclusion.
70. The Gujarat High Court has stayed the
state’s implementation of compulsory voting The High Powered Committee on UCBs was
in local polls after a lawyer moved a constituted in January 2015 on the
PIL challenging the constitutional validity of recommendation Malegam Committee
the same. The High Court observed that the (Expert Committee on Licensing of New
‘right to vote’ itself provided right to refrain UCBs).
from voting.

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75. Madhya Pradesh’s Energy Minister has 80. Indian Army has inaugurated a war
announced that the state will house world’s museum and a war memorial separately in
largest 750 Mega Watts (MW) solar power Rajasthan. The main purpose of the museum
station in Rewa district. The project – Rewa is to display inspiring contribution of the
Ultra Mega Solar – is a joint venture of Solar Army, especially in the 1965 Indo-Pak war
Energy Corporation of India and MP Urja and 1971 Laungewala battle.
Vikas Nigam, where in both parties have 50
per cent stake. 81. Union minister Ravi Shankar Prasad
has released a postal stamp on Emperor
76. The Ministry of New and Renewable Ashoka. He also announced that stamps
Energy has approved a proposed master would also be released soon to honour
plan to develop 50 solar cities in the country. former president A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and
Out of the proposed 60 solar cities, sanctions Bihar’s mountain man Dashrath
have been issued for 50 cities that include Manjhi. The postal stamp in honour of
New Delhi, Agra, Chandigarh, Gurgaon, Ashoka would be available for sale for five
Faridabad, Amritsar, New Town (Kolkata), rupees in the post offices.
Howrah, Madhyamgram, Kochi and Bhopal.
82. The Sports Authority of India has
77. he Red List of International Union For announced the launch of the School Sports
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has moved Promotion Foundation to tap the sporting
the wild ass from the ‘vulnerable’ to talent at the school level itself. The
‘endangered’ category, indicating the need foundation will organize sports tournaments
for heightened protection measures. The across India to identify talent, arrange to
wild ass is locally known as ghudkhar. It nurture it and take them through the city,
is found only in the Little Rann of Kutch in district, state, zonal and national level of
Gujarat in India. Previously it has been competitive sport.
classified as an endangered animal.
83. The Union Minister for Information
78. Arunachal Pradesh is all set to sign MoUs Technology and Telecom, Ravi Shankar
with Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL) and Prasad, has launched SEHAT – an unique
Hindustan Paper Corporation to help initiative for healthcare in India. The main
potential bamboo growers in the state. The objective of SEHAT is to provide healthcare
agreements include exporting three lakh facilities in rural areas. As part of the
tonnes of bamboo from the state. initiative, people in rural areas can consult
doctors online and also order generic drugs.
79. According to a new study, India accounts
for nearly three- fourths of over a quarter 84. India’s tallest commercial building is set
million deaths worldwide caused by to come up in Mumbai. The Nitin Gadkari-led
smokeless tobacco. Nearly 85% of the total Shipping Ministry is mulling over the
burden attributable to smokeless tobacco construction of a towering ‘business district’
(SLT) use was in South-East Asia. India alone on the Mumbai port Trust land. It will be a
accounting for 74% of the global burden, 130-storey building and will house mostly
followed by Bangladesh. offices along with other amenities.

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85. US federal court in Brooklyn dismissed a 91. NTPC, India’s largest power generator
lawsuit filed by Sikhs For Justice (SFJ), a Sikh sets a record highest single-day electricity
rights organization, against Congress Party generation of 733.12 million units. NTPC has
President Sonia Gandhi for shielding party achieved a record highest single-day
leaders allegedly involved in violence against electricity generation of 733.12 million units.
Sikhs in November 1984 after the The record generation of 733.12 million
assassination of then Prime Minister Indira units from NTPC’s 18 coal-based power
Gandhi. plants, 7 gas-based units and 8 solar and
hydro power stations.
86. India will implement the Sendai
framework for disaster risk reduction. The 92. The government of India has identified a
‘Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk total of 305 cities and towns across nine
Reduction 2015-2030’ was adopted during states for implementation of ‘Housing for All’
the third UN World Conference on disaster scheme. The Housing and Urban Poverty
risk reduction held in Sendai, Japan on Alleviation (HUPA) Ministry would provide
March 14-18, 2015 where India was assistance of over Rs 2 lakh crore over the
represented by Home Minister Rajnath next six years for enabling two crore urban
Singh. poor own their own houses.

87. According to the data from Bloomberg, 93. The 21st edition of the Delhi Book Fair
Reliance India Ltd chairman Mukesh Ambani has began at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. It
has regained his position as the World’s has been organised jointly by India Trade
Richest Indian, as pharma tycoon Dilip Promotion Organisation (ITPO) and The
Shanghvi slipped to the second place after Federation of Indian Publishers (FIP). The fair
remaining on top for the last few months. was inaugurated by Jitendra Singh, Minister
Pallonji Mistry holds the third place. of State in the Prime Minister’s Office.
Theme of the Book Fair – Skill Development.
88. GOI has launched an e-payment module
to accept compensatory amount for 94. The GOI has launched a scheme SAHAJ
diversion of forest land in the India. The for online release of new LPG connections
module was launched by MoS (Independent for the consumers. The scheme was
Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate launched by Petroleum and Natural Gas
Change, Prakash Javadekar. Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Under the
scheme, people can apply online for new
89. Amar Chitra Katha, India’s favorite connection and they need not visit to the
storyteller, is presenting a book on LPG distributors for it.
inspirational stories of 21 Param Veer Chakra
Awardees, as a tribute to the recipients of 95. In the 11th edition of Maan Ki Baat, PM
the highest gallantry award in India. Narendra Modi has announced that,
government will not promulgate land
90. The WHO has declared that mothers and ordinance but include 13 points to reform
newborns are free from tetanus at the time the land acquisition law to benefit farmers.
of birth in India. The announcement was The government had issued the Ordinance
made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi thrice so far as the Land bill could not be
after inaugurating the Call to Action Summit passed in Parliament due to stiff resistance
2015 on reducing child and maternal deaths by most of the opposition parties as well as
across the world in New Delhi. In 2014, India some ruling NDA allies.
was declared polio free.

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INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

1. India ranks second to Mexico on a list of 6. NASA has extended its contract with the
kidnapping hotspots ahead of Pakistan, Iraq Russian Federal Space Agency to transport
and Nigeria. For specialty underwriters U.S. astronauts to the International Space
sitting in global reinsurance markets like Station for the foreseeable future. The
London, India has a dubious distinction. It United States has been dependent on Russia
ranks second only to Mexico on a list of for ISS access since it ended its space shuttle
kidnapping hotspots—ahead of Pakistan, program in July 2012.
Iraq and Nigeria. The ranking is published by
Control risk. 7. The world’s first ever ant map, showing
the distribution of the tiny industrious
2. China has set up the world’s largest creatures around the globe, has been
mosquito factory in northwestern launched by the University of Hong Kong
Guangzhou province to tackle dengue fever (HKU). The colourful interactive antmaps.org
by releasing one million sterilised website took four years to complete and
mosquitoes every week in a bid to dilute displays the geographic locations of nearly
their population with insects that don’t carry 15,000 types of ant. Australian
the disease. state Queensland is home to the highest
number of native species, at more than
3. The European Organisation for Nuclear 1,400.
Research, known as CERN, has formally
conferred its associate membership on 8. Indian-American Atul Keshap has been
Pakistan. Pakistan has thus become the first confirmed as the U.S. Ambassador to Sri
member of CERN among Asian Lanka and Maldives, becoming the second
countries. The cooperation between Indian-origin diplomat to be posted to the
Pakistan and CERN rooted back to signing of region after Richard Rahul Verma.
a cooperation agreement in 1994.
9. Egypt has unveiled a major extension of
4. Lithuania will unveil the statue of the Suez Canal billed by its President Abdel-
Mahatma Gandhi a few hundred metres Fattah el-Sisi as a historic achievement
from the Russian border. The local needed to boost the country’s ailing
municipality officials have chosen a spot economy after years of unrest. The
right next to the river and by a historic extension deepens the main waterway and
Jewish synagogue to install the monument. provides ships with a 35km (22 mile) channel
parallel to it.
5. Aprecia’s Spritam- becomes first anti-
epilepsy pill manufactured with 3D printer to 10. TurkmenGaz, will lead Turkmenistan-
get the US Food and Drug Administration Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) natural gas
(USFDA) approval. The pill will be launched pipeline. TurkmenGaz owns largest stake in
in Market by 2016. Structure of the pill TAPI. During the summit, all countries
‘Spritam’ was developed by using ZipDose agreed to jointly take ownership of a
3D printing technology by Aprecia pipeline project and make investments as
Pharmaceuticals. per the agreement. This will make each
member country the owner of the project
and also will hold them accountable to
implement it successfully.

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11. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott 17. The Finance Ministry has imposed
has announced cuts to the country’s definitive anti-dumping duty on Potassium
greenhouse gas emissions. Australia, the Carbonate imports from Taiwan and South
world’s largest exporter of coal and iron ore Korea. This follows recommendation of the
will cut emissions by 26-28 percent of 2005 Designated Authority in the Commerce
levels by 2030. Australia is currently aiming Ministry in its final findings in the sunset
to reduce emissions by 5 percent from 2000 review investigations.
levels by 2020.
18. Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh
12. According to Forbes’ tech billionaires list, Mohammed Bin Zayed al Nahyan welcomes
there are just two Indians in the top 100. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his arrival
They are Azim Premji of Wipro and Shiv in Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital
Nadar of HCL Technologies. The list is where Modi is currently camping, has a
completely dominated by the US, from sovereign wealth fund of about $800 billion.
where 51 names figure in the list. Bill Gates, This fund is parked with the Abu Dhabi
Larry Ellison, and Jeff Bezos are at top three. Investment Authority.

13. Africa has marked one year since the last 19. Tens of thousands of South Korean and
case of recorded polio. The last recorded US troops kicked off a large-scale military
case on the continent was in Somalia in drill simulating an all-out attack by North
August 11 2014. The Health officials must Korea, which has condemned the joint drill
wait two more years before declaring the as a “declaration of war.” The annual Ulchi
continent free from the highly infectious Freedom exercise is largely computer-
virus. simulated, but still involves 50,000 Korean
and 3,000 US soldiers.
14. The United States’ warplanes have
carried out their first air strikes on ISIS in 20. Russia and China are going to conduct
Syria after taking off from a Turkish base. US International naval drills in the Sea of Japan
drones had previously executed a single from August 20-28. Sailors, marines and
lethal air strike against an ISIS targets in naval air pilots of the two countries will be
Syria. It is the first time that manned US training together in combined operations in
fighter jets had carried out raids after taking an amphibious assault exercise. The exercise
off from Turkey’s strategically located Incirlik will take place in the Sea of Japan and off the
base. coast of Russia’s Primorsky territory –
approximately 250 miles away from Japan —
15. China and Pakistan have signed and include for the first time a joint
agreements worth $1.6 billion to implement amphibious assault drill.
the China Pakistan Economic Corridor or
CPEC project. The agreements were signed 21. Incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe is all
at Karamay city in Xinjiang province. The set to take oath as Sri Lanka’s new Prime
3,000-km CPEC connecting Xinjiang with Minister. The Former president Mahinda
Pakistan’s Gwadar Port through Pakistan is Rajapaksa’s attempt to stage a comeback in
stated to cost USD 46 billion. Sri Lanka’s general election has ended in
defeat.
16. On August 15, Queen Elizabeth II led
celebrations to mark the 70th anniversary of
the end of World War II.

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22. The United States has launched the 27. A senior ISIS operative and second in the
biggest allied airborne drills in Europe since terror group’s chain of command, Fadhil
the Cold War ended. Nearly 5,000 soldiers Ahmad al-Hayali, has been killed in a U.S.
from 11 NATO allies are taking part in four military air strike. Fadhil Ahmad al-Hayali,
weeks of “simultaneous multinational also known as Hajji Mutazz, was in a moving
airborne operations” across Germany, Italy, car near the ISIS capital of Mosul, Iraq, when
Bulgaria and Romania. it was hit by a drone strike. Abu Abdullah,
the terror group’s media operative has been
Named as Swift Response 15, it is the largest also killed in the same strike.
Allied airborne training event on the
continent since the end of the Cold War. 28. Mr Tsipras, who was only elected in
January resigned from the PM post. The
23. The US Air Force has launched an another election date is yet to be set but it
unarmed Minuteman 3 missile from may be 20 September. Mr Tsipras will lead
California in a test of the intercontinental his leftist Syriza party into the polls. The
ballistic missile system. The missile was election will effectively be a referendum on
blasted from Vandenberg Air Force Base on the 41-year-old Mr. Tsipras and his bailout
the coast northwest of Los Angeles. agreement with the rest of the Eurozone.

24. Hindustan Unilever, Tata Consultancy 29. Iran has re-opened its embassy in
Services (TCS) and Sun Pharma Industries are London and the British embassy in Iran has
the three Indian companies that have been reopened, nearly four years after the mob
named among the world’s 100 most attack. The UK embassy was closed in 2011
innovative companies by Forbes in a list that after it was stormed by protesters during a
has been topped by Tesla Motors. demonstration against sanctions.

25. Pakistan has cancelled the 30. China’s stock market fell drastically by its
Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference biggest margin in eight years, defying the
which was scheduled for September 2015. government’s multibillion-dollar attempt to
The conference was to bring together stop a slide that has wiped out all of the
speakers of Commonwealth nations in gains of this year’s price boom. Chinese
Islamabad. markets were down more than 9 percent
and had only slightly recovered by the close
The conference, which was to bring together of trade, the worst daily performance since
speakers of Commonwealth nations, will 2007.
now be held in New York in the first week of
October. 31. Islamic State militants have destroyed
Palmyra’s ancient temple of Baalshamin. IS
26. In a landmark defence agreement, Russia took control of Palmyra in May, sparking
has agreed to sell four advanced Mi-35 ‘Hind fears for the site. It is considered one of the
E’ combat helicopters to Pakistan. Both ancient world’s most important cultural
countries were negotiating the deal for the centres.
past one year.
32. Russia has launched the military
exercises in the Arctic. More than 1,000
soldiers, 14 aircraft and 34 special military
units are taking part in drills in northern
Siberia.

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33. Abdul Aziz Haqqani, a top leader of 35. Vassiliki Thanou, president of Greece’s
Pakistan-based Haqqani network, has been supreme court, has sworn in as head of a
named as a ‘Specially Designated Global caretaker government that will lead the
Terrorist’ by the US for his involvement in heavily indebted nation until election, which
planning and carrying out attacks against is expected to take place on 20
Afghanistan. Aziz Haqqani assumed the September. President Prokopis Pavlopoulos
leadership role of the al Qaeda-linked appointed Ms Thanou, 65, as the country’s
Haqqani network after the death of his first female prime minister.
brother Badruddin Haqqani.
Giorgos Houliarakis, an academic who was
34. A panel of NASA scientists has revealed part of Greece’s negotiating team during the
that sea levels worldwide rose an average of talks with its creditors, becomes finance
nearly 3 inches (8 cm) since 1992 due to minister, and the veteran diplomat Petros
warming waters and melting ice. In 2013, a Moliviatis becomes foreign minister.
UN panel predicted sea levels would rise
from 1 to 3 feet (0.3 to 0.9 meters) by the
end of the century. Sea levels are rising
faster than they did 50 years ago.
FOREIGN RELATIONS
1. For the first time ever, the Chinese 4. The United Kingdom is among 36 new
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has hosted countries to be added to India’s electronic
an Indian Army delegation in the Daulat Beg visa or e-visa system from Independence
Oldie (DBO) area along the Line of Actual Day. The e-visa route will allow British
Control (LAC) in Ladakh sector of Jammu and nationals flying to India for tourism and
Kashmir. The Indian delegation was led by recreational purposes to apply and pay for
Colonel BS Uppal and the Chinese delegation their visa online and carry a printout as
by Colonel Song Zhoanli. The proceedings proof. According to UK Foreign Office
reflected the mutual desire of maintaining estimates, over 800,000 British nationals
and improving relations at a functional level visit India every year. With this addition, the
at the border. total count of countries under the scheme
will go up to 113.
2. Indo-UK bilateral Air Exercise
Indradhanush between Indian Air Force (IAF) 5. The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime
and British Royal Air Forces (RAF) has been Minister Narendra Modi has approved the
concluded. The Exercise Indradhanush signing of MoU between the India and Nepal
started in Britain on 21 July 2015. During the for the construction of a petroleum products
10-day exercise different elements of the IAF pipeline from Raxaul (India) to Amlekhgunj
contingent operated from separate RAF (Nepal).
bases.
6. Due to the rise in cyber threats, India and
3. India and Mozambique have signed an the US have decided to join hands in
Memorandum of understanding (MoU) to combating cyber crime and bolster their
strengthen the cooperation in New and cyber security partnership in various
Renewable Energy Sector. The agreement strategic spheres. The United States is
was signed during the official visit of Filipe looking forward to a collaborative
Nyusi, President of Mozambique to India. partnership with Indian colleagues.

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7. The security agencies of India and 12. India and Nepal on 24th August 2015
Bangladesh have signed an MoU in tackling decided to invest Rs 200 crore on a pipeline
the menace of Fake Indian Currency Notes for supplying petro-products to the
(FICN). These notes are also being used for Himalayan country. The agreement was
funding human and drug trafficking and signed by oil minister Dharmendra
other nefarious activities in that country. The Pradhan and Nepal’s commerce and supplies
fake currency notes issue is one of the minister Sunil Bahadur Thapa in Kathmandu.
major threats to national security. This would be the first oil pipeline project
between two countries in the SAARC region.
8. India and Canada are jointly working to India’s flagship refiner IndianOil would fund
finalise a bilateral foreign investment and construct the pipeline. In return for the
agreement to accelerate investments. Jason funding, Nepal has given commitment to buy
Kenney, Canada’s minister of national products from IndianOil for at least 15 years.
defence and minister for multiculturalism,
said the foreign investment protection and 13. India and UAE have launched a forum to
promotion agreement will benefit investors discuss strategies and solutions to investor
from both the countries by providing challenges in India. The forum has been
“greater certainty” for Canadian firms with named as Arab-India Economic Forum
existing investments in India. (AIEF). The forum has been formed in
partnership with the Consulate General of
9. The GOI has approved the signing and India in Dubai.
ratification of the agreement between India
and Seychelles for exchange of information 14. India and Scotland have held a business
with respect to taxes. The agreement will summit in Scotland to strengthen bilateral
stimulate information exchange between trade ties. The summit focused on creating
India and Seychelles for tax purposes, which an awareness among Scottish companies for
will help curb tax evasion and avoidance. doing business in India under PM Narendra
Modi’s ‘Make in India’ initiative. Scottish
10. The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Enterprise’s global arm Scottish
Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the Development International (SDI) organised
signing of a MoU between India and the summit with the collaboration of the
Australia on cooperation in the fields of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and
education, training and research. The MoU the Royal Edinburgh Tattoo in Edinburgh.
will help intensify existing partnerships
between India and Australia in higher 15. India and Australia will hold their first
education & research, including technical ever joint naval drills in the Indian Ocean.
and professional education, schools, The maritime exercises, to be held in the Bay
vocational education and training and will of Bengal off India’s eastern coast on
open up new and innovative areas of September, will include anti-submarine
cooperation. warfare and coordinated anti-submarine
drills.
11. Prasar Bharati, India’s public service
broadcaster, and Digital Television Russia 16. The Sixth Joint Military Training Exercise
(DTR), Russia’s first Pay-TV programmer, between the Indian Army and the Maldives
has signed an MoU on Cooperation which National Defence Forces (EXERCISE
will set the stage for a new media era in both EKUVERIN – VI), will be conducted at
the countries. Pangode Military Station, Trivandrum, Kerala
from 31 Aug to 13 Sep 2015.

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Current Affairs August 2015
17. PM Modi's UAE Visit - Points to Note 18. Second FIPIC Summit – Points to Note

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the The second Forum for India-Pacific Island
first Indian PM to visit the Gulf nation Cooperation or FIPIC Summit has
in 34 years. concluded in Jaipur. Heads of state and
• PM Narendra Modi gave a rousing senior officials of fourteen island countries
speech to tens of thousands of Indian were participated in the summit.
expatriates in Dubai.
• PM Modi said the leaders in the Formed in 2014, the first summit of FIPIC
United Arab Emirates have promised was organised in Suva, Fiji.
to invest $75 billion in India.
• UAE government agreed to allot land • The objective of summit is to
for a Hindu temple in Abu Dhabi, strengthen trade and bilateral
which PM Modi called ‘a great step.’ relations between India and the
• India & UAE agreed to strengthen Pacific countries.
defence cooperation through regular • The summit in Jaipur underlined the
exercises and training, and growing geostrategic importance of
manufacturing defense equipment in the 14 South Pacific islands that lie at
India. the centre of a key maritime route.
• PM Narendra Modi noted that Indian • PM Modi had last year proposed visa
mission in UAE has set up an e- on arrival for all and an e-network to
migrant portal to help Indian migrant connect the islands to provide tele-
workers and an online platform medicine and tele-education services.
‘MADAD’ to assist the diaspora. • A hike in grant-in-aid from $125,000
• ‘The UAE said that they will support to $200,000 annually to each island
India in our bid for a permanent seat and a trade office of the Pacific Island
for the UN Security Council. nations in Delhi was also launched.
• India & UAE also agreed to boost • FIPIC includes the Cook Islands, Fiji,
trade by 60 per cent over the next Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia,
five years. Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon
• The joint statement said the visit by Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea,
Prime Minister Narendra Modi marks Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.
the beginning of a new and
comprehensive partnership between QUICK LINKS
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• A joint statement by the two
governments said the UAE would Current Affairs Quiz
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Current Affairs August 2015

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY


1. ISRO and NASA are jointly working on the 6. A global satellite for earth observation and
NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) disaster risk reduction — GlobalSat for DRR
mission to codevelop and launch a dual — proposed under the UN framework is to
frequency synthetic aperture radar satellite. be dedicated to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam as a
The NISAR mission is a dual frequency (L & S tribute to the vision of the celebrated rocket
Band) Radar Imaging Satellite. scientist and former Indian president who
died July 27.
2. A vaccine against Ebola has been shown to
be 100% successful in trials conducted 7. Engineers of NASA are developing drones
during the outbreak in Guinea and is likely to that can fly to areas which are inaccessible
bring the west African epidemic to an to rovers. These flying robotic sentinels
end. The results of the trials involving 4,000 could reach more of the Martian surface,
people are remarkable. and possibly solar system, moons or the
dark, sunless craters on asteroids. The flying
3. The Ohio State University Researchers robotic vehicles are similar to quad-copters.
have designed the first aqueous flow battery
with solar capability that can achieve a 20 8. NASA’s Lunar Atmosphere and Dust
per cent energy savings over traditional Environment Explorer (LADEE) has confirmed
batteries. In a new study, the researchers the presence of glowing neon gas on the
have reported that their aqueous flow moon’s atmosphere. Neon gas commonly
battery which combines a solar cell and a used in electric signs on Earth because of its
battery into a single device now achieves a intense glow. Scientists have speculated on
20 per cent energy savings over traditional the presence of neon in the lunar
lithium-iodine batteries. atmosphere for decades.

4. New frog species in Netravali forest 9. Addyi – the first drug to treat low sexual
sanctuary of Goa has been discovered. The desire in women won approval from U.S.
discovered species has been named as health regulators. The drug will boost sexual
‘Indirana Salelkari’ after Netravali Range desire in women. The pink pill will be sold
Forest Officer Prakash Salelkar for his under the brand name Addyi and made by
contribution to conservation of wildlife. privately held Sprout Pharmaceuticals. It will
only be available through certified and
5. Asia’s biggest telescope is in India and was specially trained health care professionals
inaugurated recently in Rajasthan. The Multi and pharmacies due to its safety issues.
Application Solar Telescope (MAST) will be
used for detailed observation of the solar 10. A big treat to all the space lovers- NASA’s
activity. The MAST will usher the country to human ‘Journey to Mars’ initiative and
a vast amount of astronomical information NASA’s next robotic mission to Mars – the
that is owned only by a few countries in the InSight lander is about to get launch. You
world. can ‘Send Your Name to Mars’ to NASA on a
silicon microchip aboard the InSight probe
The MAST is located in the Udaipur Solar slated for blastoff on March 4, 2016. As a
Observatory which comes under the Physical result the names will be included on a dime-
Research Laboratory (PRL), an autonomous sized microchip that will travel on a variety
unit of the Department of Space. of spacecraft voyaging to destinations
beyond low-Earth orbit, including Mars.

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Current Affairs August 2015
11. India’s second largest IT services 12. The Indian Space Research Organisation
company Infosys has announced the launch (ISRO) has successfully launched India’s
of ‘Aikido’, three enhanced service offerings communication satellite GSAT-6 using its
in design thinking, platforms and knowledge- heavy rocket Geosynchronous Satellite
based IT (KBIT). These services are aimed at Launch Vehicle (GSLV-D6) from Satish
helping its clients address three key aspects Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. This is
of their business. the second consecutive success with
indigenous cryogenic engine capable of
Ai refers to platform and platforms as a carrying 2-2.5 tonne class of spacecraft.
service to build intelligent solutions
The next GSLV launch will be in June or July
Ki is a large-scale, modular service to help next year. ISRO has set a target of two GSLV
renew enterprise landscapes. launches every year.

Do refers to the service offering on Design ISRO scientists had spent nearly two decades
Thinking and design-led initiatives in conceiving and mastering the cryogenic
technology.
SPORTS

Name of the Winner Discipline/Venue


Ranveer Singh Saini Gold medal at Special Olympics World
Games/Los Angeles
Rajat Chauhan Silver at World Archery Championship/
Copenhagen, Denmark
Joshna Chinappa WSA Squash Title/Melbourne
Sweden’s Sarah Sjostrom 100m butterfly swimming event/2015 FINA
World Championships in Kazan(Russia)
Indian Women’s Team Silver in World Archery Championship
Indian gymnast Dipa Karmakar Bronze at Senior ART Gymnastics Asian
Championships/Hiroshima, Japan
China’s long-distance expert Sun Yang 800 m freestyle title at World Swimming
Championships/Kazan
England defeated Australia in Ashes Cricket
An Indian under-12 team Finished second in the Asian Youth Football
Festa 2015 held at Anseong, South Korea
Japan’s Kei Nishikori beats American John Tennis/Citi Open in Washington
Isner
Gayathri Gopichand Youngest player to win two U-17 girls
doubles titles/Andhra Pradesh
Pankaj Advani Won Gold medal at the 13th World Snooker
Championship/Karachi
Ethiopia’s Mare Dibaba Won Gold at the World Athletics
Championships/Beijing, China
Indian Wrestler Anil Won gold at Cadet Wrestling World
Championship/Bosnia
Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt Won world a00 and 200 metre title in the
World Athletics hampionships/Beijing
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Current Affairs August 2015
Roger Federer defeated Novak Djokovic Cincinnati Masters Title/Ohio
Ace Indian golfer Aditi Ashok Won the Ladies British amateur stroke-play
Championship 2015 / Leeds, United
Kingdom.
Bangladesh defeated India Under-16 South Asian Football Federation
(SAFF) championship title 2015.
Andy Murray defeated Novak Djokovic Rogers Cup Masters Tournament 2015 OR
Canada Masters
Spain’s Carolina Marin Martin defeated World Badminton Championship 2015
Saina Nehwal
Abhishek Verma Won Gold in Archery World Cup
Anirban Lahiri Finished fifth at the PGA Championship
Lewis Hamilton Belgian Grand Prix
Serena Williams defeated Simona Halep Western & Southern Open title
Air India defeated Army XI Guru Tegh Bahadur Hockey title
Important Points to Note
• Football Player Di Maria will join Paris Saint-Germain on a four-year deal to become
the second most expensive player in the French league history.
• Indian women’s hockey team’s forward Rani Rampal was on 4th August 2015 offered
the post of assistant coach by the Sports Authority of India (SAI).
• India’s Ajinkya Rahane became the first fielder in Test history to take eight catches,
achieving the feat in the ongoing first cricket match against Sri Lanka in Galle.
• Dale Steyn became the 13th bowler to join the 400-wicket club in Test cricket. Steyn
dismissed Tamim Iqbal (6) – caught by Hashim Amla at first slip in the fifth over on
day one on the opening day of what is his 80th Test match.
• Beijing is set to become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter
Olympics after it was chosen to stage the 2022 Winter Olympics Games.
• The sport of flying disc, was officially recognized as an Olympic sport by the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) on 2nd August 2015.
• Indian women’s hockey team has qualified for 2016 Rio Olympics and now joining
nine other teams.
• Former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe from United Kingdom has been elected as
President of International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).
• Chess prodigy Aryan Chopra who resides in Delhi has become India’s second
youngest International Master.
• Michael Clarke and Chris Rogers made an emotional farewell to international cricket
after helping Australia win the fifth and final Ashes Test against England at The Oval.
• South African Batsman AB de Villiers has created a record by scoring the fastest 8000
ODI runs during the third ODI against New Zealand in Durban. He has surpassed the
likes of Sourav Ganguly, Sachin Tendulkar and Brian Lara.

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Current Affairs August 2015

OBITUARY

Name of the Person Associated Field


Lynn Anderson US Country Singer (Grammy Award Winner)
Peter O’Sullevan Journalist. Known for ‘Voice of Racing’.
Kayyara Kinhanna Rai Poet and Freedom Fighter
Bhalchandra Pendharkar Marathi Stage Actor
Om Prakash Munjal Hero Group Founder
Julian Bond US civil rights activist
Paravoor Bharathan Malayalam Actor
Khaled al-As’ad Syria’s Antiquities Expert (ISIS beheaded
him)
NR Varhadpande Eminent Sanskrit Scholar and Indologist
Arthur Morris Australian Test cricket legend
Justin Wilson British driver
Darryl Dawkins Legendary NBA Player
Dr. Malleshappa Madivalappa Kalburgi Senior Kannada Writer. (He was shot dead)
Chitranjan Swarup Uttar Pradesh Minister
Suva Mukherjee India’s First Lady (President’s Pranab
Mukherjee’s Wife)
Colonel Harwant Singh (Rtd) World War II Veteran
Jagannath Singh BJP Senior Leader from Madhya Pradesh
IMPORTANT DAYS IN August

Date Observed Day


August 2 International Friendship Day
International Forgiveness Day
August 6 Hiroshima Day
August 9 Nagasaki Peace Day
International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples
August 12 International Youth Day
August 14 Pakistan’s Independence Day
August 15 India’s Independence Day
Victory over Japan Day, UK
August 19 World Humanitarian Day
World Photography Day
August 20 World Mosquito Day
August 23 International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade
and Its Abolition
August 26 Women’s Equality Day in US
August 29 International Day Against Nuclear Tests
National Sports Day
August 30 International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances

THANK YOU   
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