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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

GUL Multi-Mode
ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

ZXSDR R8863 Product Description


Version Date Author Reviewer Notes
Chen Yong, Yang First release, including information of GSM,
V1.00 2015-02-12 Yang Lisha
Xu, Zhao Gang UMTS and LTE Multi-Mode

© 2015 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.


ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be disclosed or used
without the prior written permission of ZTE.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is subjected to
change without notice.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Benefits................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Application Scenarios .......................................................................................... 5

2 Product Architecture ......................................................................................... 5


2.1 Physical Structure ................................................................................................ 5
2.2 Hardware Structure .............................................................................................. 5
2.2.1 TRX ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 PA&LNA .............................................................................................................. 9
2.2.3 DFL ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.4 PWR .................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.5 PIB ....................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 External Interfaces ............................................................................................. 10
2.4 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 11
2.5 Functionality....................................................................................................... 13

3 Technical Specifications ................................................................................. 14


3.1 Physical Indices ................................................................................................. 14
3.2 Performance Indices .......................................................................................... 14
3.2.1 Operation Frequency Band ................................................................................ 14
3.2.2 Capacity............................................................................................................. 14
3.2.3 Receiver Sensitivity............................................................................................ 15
3.2.4 TOC Output Power ............................................................................................ 15
3.3 Power Indices .................................................................................................... 16
3.3.1 Power Supply..................................................................................................... 16
3.3.2 Power Consumption........................................................................................... 16
3.4 Transmission ..................................................................................................... 17
3.5 Working Environment ......................................................................................... 17
3.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................ 18
3.7 Reliability ........................................................................................................... 18

4 Installation ....................................................................................................... 18

5 Configurations ................................................................................................. 19

6 Abbreviation .................................................................................................... 20

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

FIGURES

Figure 2-1 R8863 Physical Structure ...................................................................................5


Figure 2-2 R8863 System Structure .....................................................................................6
Figure 2-3 R8863 External Interfaces ................................................................................10
Figure 2-4 R8863 Software Structure .................................................................................12

TABLES

Table 2-1 R8863 Modules ....................................................................................................6


Table 2-2 R8863 External Interfaces Description ...............................................................10
Table 3-1 R8863 Physical Indices ......................................................................................14
Table 3-2 R8863 Operation Frequency Band .....................................................................14
Table 3-3 R8863 Capacity .................................................................................................14
Table 3-4 R8863 Receiver Sensitivity ................................................................................15
Table 3-5 R8863 TOC Output Power .................................................................................15
Table 3-6 R8863 Power Supply .........................................................................................16
Table 3-7 R8863 UMTS Single-mode Power Consumption................................................16
Table 3-8 R8863 GSM Single-mode Power Consumption..................................................16
Table 3-9 R8863 LTE Single-mode Power Consumption ...................................................16
Table 3-10 R8863 GU Dual-Mode Power Consumption .....................................................16
Table 3-11 R8863 GL Dual-Mode Power Consumption (Two R8863s) ..............................17
Table 3-12 R8863 CPRI Interfaces ....................................................................................17
Table 3-13 R8863 Environment Condition Compatibility ....................................................17
Table 3-14 R8863 Reliability Characteristics ......................................................................18

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

1 Overview

1.1 Introduction

ZXSDR R8863 (hereinafter R8863) is the distributed Remote Radio Unit (RRU) used in
ZTE Uni-RAN total solution, It is designed with 3 transmitters. Based on the common
ZTE new generation RRU platform, R8863 can work in GSM, UMTS or LTE single mode
or Multi-Mode in the same frequency band.

The document is designed to give an overview of the characteristics of R8863, its key
benefits, the architecture, functionality and services, as well as the system capabilities.

1.2 Benefits

R8863 provides the following benefits to operators.

 The compact RRU design enables operators to uses only one R8863 module
instead of three RRUs for one three-cell site. Higher integration brings fewer
modules, less space, lower load-bearing requirements and faster installation
procedure.

 ZXSDR R8863’s PA adopts advanced efficiency enhancement technologies to


achieve high power efficiency, including Doherty PA, DPD linear technology and
MCPA technology. With these features, RRU power consumption gets a remarkable
decrease.

 It flexibly supports GSM, UMTS and LTE systems by software configuration.


Instead of running hardware on independent platforms for each technology,
operators can implement various wireless technologies in software on the same
hardware platform. With two R8863, it supports LTE system.

 Passive thermal dissipation design also contributes to power saving and less noisy.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

 The operation and maintenance of one single wireless network with fewer modules
is much simpler than multiple system networks. Fewer engineers are required and
less implementation to be taken for system interworking or upgrade.

1.3 Application Scenarios

R8863 and one Base Band Unit (BBU) form a complete BTS/NodeB, implementing radio
transmission in the covered area, controlling radio channels and realizing the
communication with the Base Station Controller (BSC/RNC) or EPC. It supports indoor
and outdoor applications.

2 Product Architecture

2.1 Physical Structure

Figure 2-1 R8863 Physical Structure

2.2 Hardware Structure

R8863 consists of transceiver (TRX), power amplifier (PA), duplexer (DFL), power (PWR)
and lightning protection module (PIB), as shown in Figure 2-2.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

Figure 2-2 R8863 System Structure

AISG/MON
PIB RTR 3 * PA

OPT1
OPT2

PWR DFL
R8863 GND

DC in ANT1 ANT2 ANT3 ANT4 ANT5 ANT6

R8863 module functions are introduced in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 R8863 Modules

Module Function

TRX Receives and transmits the signals of panel interfaces, digital


intermediate frequency and RF, and provides controls clock,
power and power amplification.
PA There are three PAs in R8863. PA amplifies downlink RF signals
and outputs them to the duplexer. Low-noise amplifier
subsystems are included in this module.
DFL Consists of a duplexer and it can receive diversities.
PWR Provides EMC protection for the power interface, monitoring
interface, and the AISG interface.

PIB Provides lightning protection for the AISG, RS485 and dry
contacts

2.2.1 TRX

 Optical interface processing function

 Supports RRU cascading

 Exchanges IQ data with the baseband resource pool

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

 Implements message interaction such as management, maintenance and


signaling

 Clock processing function

 Recovers clock for data on the optical interface to generate reference clock
source

 Generates work clock based on the local reference clock of high-stability clock
phase locked

 Downlink processing function

 Format conversion for downlink output IQ data

 Downlink power calibration

 Downlink peak clipping

 Pre-distortion processing for downlink digits

 Downlink single transfer channel

 TCPW detection

 Uplink processing function

 Format conversion for uplink output IQ data

 Uplink power calibration

 RCPW detection function

 RF hopping function

 Rate adaptation modulation function

 Monitoring function

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

 PA Forward power detection — when the forward power exceeds the power
alarm threshold, the TRM reports an alarm and controls PA output by the
signal of enabling PA output shutoff.

 PA reverse power (SWR) detection — when the reverse power exceeds the
SWR alarm threshold, the TRM reports an alarm and controls PA output by the
signal of enabling PA output shutoff.

 PA temperature detection — when the temperature exceeds the


over-temperature alarm threshold, the TRM reports an alarm and controls PA
output by the signal of enabling PA output shutoff.

 Transmit output power detection function

 Power input under-voltage alarm detection and report

 Power output under-voltage alarm detection and report

 System environment supervision function

 TCPW message report function

 RCPW message report function

 PLL unlocked alarm function

 CPRI self-detection alarm function

 Hardware configuration information for all RRU modules

 Indicator function

 Interfaces connecting with external equipment

 Two CPRIs

 Two input dry contacts

 One RS485 serial port, communicating with external monitoring equipment

 One LMT port for local debugging

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

 One AISG electrically–tuned antenna interface

 One power supply connector

2.2.2 PA&LNA

 Amplifies downlink RF signals and outputs them to the duplexer

 Provides a pre-distortion feedback and SWR detection interface for the RTR

 Provides a read-write interface for module asset management

 Provides individual switch-off control

 Detects the module internal temperature

2.2.3 DFL

 Lightning protection

 Receives diversities

 Expands ports for frequency points

 Provides feedback signal to TRX through PA

2.2.4 PWR

DC power supply:

 Converts voltage for the system power supply

 Provides the lightning protection for -48 V power supply

 Provides -48 V power filter

2.2.5 PIB

 Provides lightning protection function for the AISG, RS485 and dry contacts

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

2.3 External Interfaces

R8863 external interfaces are located at the bottom and side, as shown in the following
figure.

Figure 2-3 R8863 External Interfaces

The interfaces are described in the following table.

Table 2-2 R8863 External Interfaces Description

S.N. Label Interface Interface Type/Connector


BBU and RRU
LC-mode optical interface (IEC
1 OPT1 Interfaces / RRU
874)
cascading interface
RRU cascading LC-mode optical interface (IEC
2 OPT2
interface 874)
3 PWR Power input interface DC: 2-pin round connector (pin)

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

Protection 16 mm2 yellow/green round


4 GND
ground interface terminal

AISG equipment
interface;
External monitoring
5 AISG/MON DB15 connector
interface; &
LMT O&M Ethernet
interface
TX/RX
6 ANT1 (TX/RX) antenna 50Ω DIN-mode connector
feeder interface
Receive antenna
7 ANT2 (RX) 50Ω DIN-mode connector
feeder interface
TX/RX
8 ANT3 (TX/RX) antenna 50Ω DIN-mode connector
feeder interface
Receive antenna
9 ANT4 (RX) 50Ω DIN-mode connector
feeder interface
TX/RX
10 ANT5 (TX/RX) antenna 50Ω DIN-mode connector
feeder interface
Receive antenna
11 ANT6 (RX) 50Ω DIN-mode connector
feeder interface

2.4 Software Architecture

The software system of R8863 can be divided into operating support layer and
application layer.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

Figure 2-4 R8863 Software Structure

GSM/UMTS Functions

LMT SCS OAM DBS BRS BRACS


NOP

OMC-B OSS

Linux

Hardware (BSP)

The operating support layer provides the functions of OSS, while OAM, DBS, BRS,
BRACS and SCS serve different BTS modes.

 Operating and Maintenance (OAM) provides the configuration, alarm and


performance measurement function.

 Database Sub-system (DBS) is the database system.

 Bearer Sub-system (BRS) processes the protocol stack.

 Bearer Access Control Sub-system (BRACS) controls the access to bear layer.

 System Control Sub-system (SCS) controls the power supplying and active/standby
switching.

Operation Support Sub-system (OSS) is the support layer in this entire framework, which
is a hardware platform for running software and provides basic functions like scheduling,
timer, memory management, communication, sequencing control, monitoring, alarming
and logging.

Board Support Package (BSP) is the software closely connected with the board
hardware and supports Real Time Operation Support Sub-system (RT OSS) to work on
the board.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

2.5 Functionality

R8863 supports functionalities as follows.

 Supports multi-band of 900M/1800M/2100MHz.

 Supports three sectors with one way transmitting and two-way receiving for each
sector.

 Supports the configuration of 5MHz/4.8MHz/4.6MHz/4.4MHz/4.2MHz channel


interval for UMTS carrier.

 Support the configuration of 1.4MHz/3MHz/5MHz/10MHz/15MHz/20MHz scalable


bandwidth for LTE carrier.

 Supports GSM only, UMTS only, LTE only or GU/GL Dual-Mode.

 Supports 2T2R for one cell by combination of two R8863s which can optimize LTE
spectrum efficiency greatly and improve network uplink performance.

 Supports 64QAM modulation in both LTE downlink and uplink.

 Supports RTWP report interval at 100ms and 2ms.

 Supports transmit power reporting function for every carrier.

 Supports over loading protection function for power amplifier.

 Supports measurement, compensation and adjustment function for channel delay.

 Supports dynamic PA voltage adjustment to achieve the best efficiency in different


system loads.

 Supports transmitting channel switching on/off function.

 Supports built-in lightning protection function for DC power supply.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

3 Technical Specifications

3.1 Physical Indices

ZXSDR R8863 employs the compact design, whose physical indices are listed below.

Table 3-1 R8863 Physical Indices

Item Index

Dimension (H*W*D) 440 mm * 360 mm * 133 mm (21L)


Weight 25 Kg

Color Silver gray

3.2 Performance Indices

3.2.1 Operation Frequency Band

Table 3-2 R8863 Operation Frequency Band

System RRU Frequency Spectrum(MHz)


GSM single mode 900/1800
UMTS single mode 900/2100
LTE single mode 900/1800
GU Dual-Mode 900

GL Dual-Mode 900/1800

Note: The actual working bandwidth and IBW are subject to the products configured.

3.2.2 Capacity

Table 3-3 R8863 Capacity

System RRU Capacity

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

GSM single mode 3*6 TRXs


UMTS single mode 3*4 Carriers
LTE single mode 1.4M, 3M, 5M, 10M, 15M, 20MHz

3*(4 GSM TRXs + 1 UMTS carrier)


GU Dual-Mode
3*(2 GSM TRXs + 2 UMTS carriers)
GL Dual-Mode 900MHz 3*(6 GSM TRXs + LTE10MHz) (2 R8863s)

GL Dual-Mode 1800MHz 3*(6 GSM TRXs + LTE 20MHz) (2 R8863s)

3.2.3 Receiver Sensitivity

R8863 receiver sensitivity is shown as following table:

Table 3-4 R8863 Receiver Sensitivity

Mode Frequency Single Antenna Dual Antennas Four Antennas


Spectrum(MHz) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)

GSM 900/1800 -113.5 -115.5 N/A

2100 -126.5 -129.2 N/A


UMTS
900 -126.4 -129.1 N/A

900 -106.6 -109.4 -112.2


LTE
1800/2100 -106.4 -109.2 -112

3.2.4 TOC Output Power

Table 3-5 R8863 TOC Output Power

Mode TOC Output Power


GSM single mode (900M/1800MHz) 3*80W
UMTS single mode (2100MHz) 3*80W

GL Dual-Mode (900M/1800MHz) 3*60W

Note: When “ZGO-04-01-011 Power Boost for 8PSK” is applied in GSM mode, the TOC output

power achieves the same in 8PSK modulation as in GMSK.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

3.3 Power Indices

3.3.1 Power Supply

Table 3-6 R8863 Power Supply

Item Indices
power supply DC: -48 V (-37 V – -60 V DC)

3.3.2 Power Consumption

Table 3-7 R8863 UMTS Single-mode Power Consumption

Power Consumption (W)


Configuration
Average Peak
S2/2/2, 20W/carrier (900MHz) 280 440

S2/2/2, 20W/carrier (2100MHz) 330 460

Table 3-8 R8863 GSM Single-mode Power Consumption

Power Consumption (W)


Configuration
Average Peak
S4/4/4, 20W/TRX (900MHz) 440 760

S4/4/4, 20W/TRX (1800MHz) 525 805

Table 3-9 R8863 LTE Single-mode Power Consumption

Power Consumption (W)


Configuration
Average Peak

S1/1/1, 40W/LTE carrier (900MHz) 360 510


S1/1/1, 40W/LTE carrier (1800MHz) 410 575

Table 3-10 R8863 GU Dual-Mode Power Consumption

Configuration Power Consumption (W)

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

Average Peak
G:S4/4/4+U:S1/1/1, GSM
455 760
15W/TRX+UMTS 20W/carrier

Table 3-11 R8863 GL Dual-Mode Power Consumption (Two R8863s)

Power Consumption (W)


Configuration
Average Peak
G:S2/2/2+L:S1/1/1, GSM
20W/TRX+LTE 40W/Carrier 900 1280
(900MHz)
G:S2/2/2+L:S1/1/1, GSM
20W/TRX+LTE 40W/Carrier 990 1400
(1800MHz)

3.4 Transmission

ZXSDR R8863 is connected to BBU through CPRI interfaces.

Table 3-12 R8863 CPRI Interfaces

Interface
Item Value Speed Standard
Kind
1.2288Gbps
2.4576Gbps
CPRI interface 2 SFP (LC) CPRI V4.2
3.072Gbps
6.144Gbps

3.5 Working Environment

Table 3-13 R8863 Environment Condition Compatibility

Item Index
Temperature -40 – +55 °C
Relative humidity 5% – 95%

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

Waterproof/dustproof IP65
≤5 Ω; earth resistance can be less than 10 Ω in
Ground thunder-less area where there less than 20
thunderstorm days per year.
Indoor pack deposited

Storage Temperature: -40 °C to 70 °C


Relative Humidity: 5% to 100%

3.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility

YD/T 1595.2-2007

ETSI EN 301 489-01, ETSI EN 301 489-23

ETSI EN 300 386–V1.3.2

(CISPR22) Class B

Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE)

3.7 Reliability

Table 3-14 R8863 Reliability Characteristics

Item Index
MTBF ≥360,000 hours

MTTR 1 hour

Availability index ≥99.999722%


Down duration ≤1.460 min/year

4 Installation
R8863 is easy to be deployed.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

 It is portable to transport and flexible to install on the pole, tower and against wall.

 Only fibers, power cables, RF cable antennas and AISG cables need to be
connected;

 Suitable for any weather condition with water resistance and dust proof case, which
reaches IP65.

5 Configurations
R8863 can be configured as GSM, UMTS, LTE single mode or Multi-Mode by software.

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ZXSDR R8863 Product Description

6 Abbreviation
Abbreviation Full Characters
AISG Antenna Interface Standard Group
BBU Base Band processing Unit

BSP Board Support Package


CAPEX Capital Expenditure

CPRI Common Public Radio Interface


DFL Duplex Filters LNA
GSM Global System for Mobile communications

LMT Local Maintenance Terminal

LTE Long Term Evolution


MIMO Multi Input Multi Output
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures

MTTR Mean Time To Recovery


OAM Operating And Maintenance
OPEX Operation Expenditure
OSS Operation Support Sub-system

RF Radio Frequency
RRU Remote Radio Unit
RTWP Received Total Wideband Power

SDR Software Defined Radio


UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

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