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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product

Description
ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description


Version Date Author Reviewer Notes

V1.0 2013-04-10 ZTE Not open to the third party

© 2015 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.


ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be disclosed or used
without the prior written permission of ZTE.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is subjected to
change without notice.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 6
1.2 LTE Network Architecture .................................................................................... 6
1.3 Benefits................................................................................................................ 7
1.4 Application Scenarios .......................................................................................... 9

2 Product Architecture ....................................................................................... 10


2.1 Physical Appearance ......................................................................................... 10
2.2 Hardware Architecture ....................................................................................... 10
2.2.1 QTR ................................................................................................................... 11
2.2.2 DFL .................................................................................................................... 12
2.2.3 PA12
2.2.4 PWR .................................................................................................................. 12
2.3 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 13
2.4 Functionality....................................................................................................... 14

3 Technical Specifications ................................................................................. 15


3.1 Physical Indices ................................................................................................. 15
3.2 Performance Indices .......................................................................................... 15
3.2.1 Operation Frequency Band ................................................................................ 15
3.2.2 ToC Output Power ............................................................................................. 16
3.2.3 Bandwidth .......................................................................................................... 16
3.2.4 Receiver Sensitivity............................................................................................ 16
3.3 Power Indices .................................................................................................... 17
3.3.1 Power Requirements ......................................................................................... 17
3.3.2 Power Consumption........................................................................................... 17
3.4 Interface Indices................................................................................................. 18
3.5 Transmission ..................................................................................................... 21
3.6 Working Environment Indices............................................................................. 22
3.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices ................................................................ 22

4 Installation Modes ........................................................................................... 22

5 Networking Modes........................................................................................... 24

6 Standard Compliance and Specifications ..................................................... 26


6.1 Specifications and Laws..................................................................................... 26
6.2 Standard Specifications ..................................................................................... 26
6.3 Safety Requirements ......................................................................................... 27

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

7 Glossary ........................................................................................................... 27

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

FIGURES

Figure 1-1 LTE Network Architecture ...................................................................................7


Figure 1-2 Distributed macro eNodeB Application Scenarios ...............................................9
Figure 2-1 ZXSDR R8862A 3D Appearance ......................................................................10
Figure 2-2 R8862A System Structure.................................................................................11
Figure 2-3 ZXSDR R8862A Software Architecture .............................................................13
Figure 3-1 ZXSDR R8862A Physical Appearance..............................................................15
Figure 3-2 External Interfaces at the Bottom ......................................................................18
Figure 3-3 External Interfaces on the Right Side ................................................................19
Figure 3-4 LED Indicators on the Panel .............................................................................20
Figure 4-1 Pole-mounted Installation .................................................................................23
Figure 4-2 Wall-mounted Installation ..................................................................................23
Figure 5-1 ZXSDR R8862A Star Networking......................................................................24

TABLES

Table 3-1 Physical Indices .................................................................................................15


Table 3-2 Operation Frequency Band ................................................................................15
Table 3-3 ToC Output Power .............................................................................................16
Table 3-4 ZXSDR R8862A Receiver Sensitivity .................................................................16
Table 3-5 Power Supply .....................................................................................................17
Table 3-6 R8862A Power Consumption on Different Frequency Bands .............................18
Table 3-7 Description of the External Interfaces at the Bottom ...........................................18
Table 3-8 Description of the External Interfaces on the Right Side.....................................20
Table 3-9 Indicator Descriptions.........................................................................................20
Table 3-10 CPRI Interfaces................................................................................................22
Table 3-11 Environment Indices.........................................................................................22

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Table 3-12 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices ..............................................................22


Table 6-1 Safety Requirements for the ZXSDR R8862A ....................................................27

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

1 Overview

1.1 Introduction

This document provides a high level description of ZTE ZXSDR R8862A, which is one
new compacted distributed RRU (Remote Radio Unit) used in ZTE LTE total solution.
The RRU is based on common ZTE compacted RRU platform, and can work in GSM,
CDMA, UMTS or LTE single mode or multi-mode at the same frequency band. The
volume of RRU is about 12L or 15L(AP700), and its weight is 15Kg or 16Kg(AP700).

R8862A supports AC and DC power supply. R8862A provides 2T4R function with 4
RF-Antenna connectors and 4T8R, 4T4R functions by R8862A 1+1 assembly.

The document is designed to give an overview of the characteristics of R8862A, its key
benefits, the architecture, functionality and services. The document also describes the
system capabilities.

The R8862A Product Description is updated regularly under change control.

1.2 LTE Network Architecture

LTE is a market driven technology, which offers higher data rate (150Mbps downlink and
75Mbps uplink for each cell @ 20MHz, MIMO 2*2) with low latency and short setup delay
that aim to improve end-user throughput, increase cell capacity, reduce user plane
latency, and consequently offer superior user experience with full mobility. The flat, all
IP-based network architecture and improved spectrum efficiency (2 to 4 times higher
compared with HSPA Release 6) have laid the foundation for low cost per bit delivery
and overall CAPEX/OPEX reduction.

Unlike other technologies like HSPA, LTE is contained within a new Packet Core
architecture called EPC (Evolved Packet Core) network architecture. Technically, 3GPP
specifies the EPC to support the E-UTRAN. TCP/IP protocols are adopted in EPC, so
LTE can support all IP-based services including voice, on-line gaming, IPTV and
message with end-to-end QoS (Quality of Service). The EPC network architecture can

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

improve the connection and hand-over to other fixed-line and wireless access
technologies, which enables operator to deliver a seamless mobility experience.

Figure 1-1 LTE Network Architecture

eNodeB –
Distributed SDR
S1 MME / S-GW
X2
eNodeB – S1
Integrated SDR X2
S1
X2
MME / S-GW
eNodeB – S1
Distributed SDR

EUTRA EPC
N
EPS

To achieve all the targets mentioned herein, LTE PHY (Physical Layer) employs
advanced technologies including Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
(OFDMA) and Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) data transmission. Furthermore,
the LTE PHY deploys the OFDMA for the downlink and Single Carrier Frequency
Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) for the uplink. These technologies will further
minimize the LTE system and UE complexities while allowing flexible spectrum
deployment in the existing or new frequency spectrum.

1.3 Benefits

 Multi-Mode RRU

ZXSDR R8862A is fully software defined, then supports GSM/UMTS/CDMA/LTE


multi-mode at the same frequency band simultaneously. Therefore, it fully satisfies
operators’ requirements of hybrid network deployment and long term evolution with
lowest cost.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

 Wider Bandwidth

The R8862A is based on ZTE owned Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA)


technology

 MIMO Supported, Better Performance

ZXSDR R8862A supports DL 2x2 MIMO mode, and DL 4x4 MIMO by two R8862A
with same frequency band or two DL 2x2 MIMO by two R8862A with two frequency
band.

 Zero footprint and easy deployment

ZXSDR R8862A is based on new compacted RRU platform and high efficiency
Power Amplifier technology. As a result, it brings better customer experience, zero
footprint and easy deployment

 ZXSDR R8862A is 12L or 15L(AP700) in volume and 15Kg or 16Kg(AP700) in


weight;

 It is portable to transport and flexible to install on the pole, tower and wall, thus
reducing OPEX.

 Higher Efficiency, Lower TCO

 ZXSDR R8862A’s PA efficiency can reach up to 45% (The PA efficiency is


different based on different working frequency bands);

 It supports dynamic adaptive PA power supply due to the output power, which
reduces power consumption.

 It is passive thermal dissipation designed, so it is power saving and less noisy.


Integrated lightning protection unit

ZXSDR R8862A supports integrated Lightning protection unit (PIB), and the
protection level is 20 KA.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

1.4 Application Scenarios

R8862A as the Remote Radio Unit (RRU) and Baseband Unit (BBU) comprise
distributed macro eNodeB.

Typical application scenarios are shown in the following figure:

Figure 1-2 Distributed macro eNodeB Application Scenarios

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

2 Product Architecture

2.1 Physical Appearance

The physical appearances of R8862A are shown in the following figure.

Figure 2-1 ZXSDR R8862A 3D Appearance

2.2 Hardware Architecture

The hardware architecture of R8862A is shown in Figure 2-2.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Figure 2-2 R8862A System Structure

PA_PWR PA_PWR
ANT1 TX/RX

DFL ANT2 RX
PWR QTR 2x PA
ANT3 RX

ANT4 TX/RX

PWR_in OPT AISG/MON/LMT PE

R8862A includes 4 main hardware modules:

 Quad-channel Transceiver (QTR)

 Duplex Filters LNA (DFL)

 2x Power Amplifier (PA)

 Power module (PWR)

2.2.1 QTR

The QTR has following functions:

 Process 4 received signals and 2 transmitted signals;

 Radio signal Up/Down Conversion;

 Downlink IQ signal multiplexing and uplink signal de-multiplexing;

 Signal amplifying, filter, A/D conversion and D/A conversion;

 Convert between optical and electric signal;

 Capture reference clock signal from baseband unit and provide clock signal to other
units;

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

 Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) measurement and report;

 Hardware failure self-detection and alarm;

 Over-heat detection and alarm;

 Provide communication interfaces, 2 CPRI interfaces, 2 dry contacts, one RS485


serial port for external monitor equipment communication, 1 AISG for electrical tilt
antenna;

 Integrated lightning protect unit for the AISG, RS485 and dry contacts, and the
protection level is 20 KA.

 Reset function.

2.2.2 DFL

The DFL has following functions:

 Combine and isolate transmitted and received signals;

 Filter the transmitted signal and received signal;

 Provide DFL alarm monitor function.

2.2.3 PA

The PA has following functions:

 Perform radio signal amplifying function;

 Temperature report function;

 Low-Noise-Amplifier (LNA) function;

 Over-current, over-heat, over-power and over-standing wave protecting function.

2.2.4 PWR

The PWR has following functions:

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

 Provide power supply function;

 Monitor input over-voltage/under-voltage, input power outage, output


over-voltage/under-voltage, output over-current alarm, and report it to QTR board.

2.3 Software Architecture

The software architecture of R8862A can be divided into two layers: SDR Unified
Platform Software and Application Software. The architecture is shown in the following
figure:

Figure 2-3 ZXSDR R8862A Software Architecture

OAM Application
Software

OSS SDR Unified


Platform
Linux BSP Software

Hardware
Hardware
System

The Operating and Maintenance (OAM) sub-system is the application layer. Its main
functions are software downloading, configuration, management, system maintenance
and measurement.

The Operation Support Sub-system (OSS) is the supporting layer in this entire
framework. It is a hardware independent layer that provides basic functions such as
scheduling, timer, and memory management, communication, sequencing control,
monitoring, alarming and logging.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

The Board Support Package (BSP) provides device driver & initialization and supports
basic functions like alarming and monitoring. It also provides the related interfaces and
services to the Operating System.

2.4 Functionality

R8862A is the remote radio unit of distributed base station. The signal is transmitted
/received through R8862A to/from base band processing unit for further processing via
standard CPRI interface.

By applying the distributed system, the feeder loss will be eliminated when the radio unit
is positioned close to the antenna. The coverage is enlarged with this solution.

The functions of R8862A include:

 Support the configuration of 5MHz/10MHz/15MHz/20MHz scalable bandwidth;

 Band Supported: 700M/900M/1.7G/2.1GHz

 Support 2T4R in one box which can optimize spectrum efficiency greatly and
improve network uplink performance

 Support transmit power report function for every carrier

 Support overload protection function for power amplifier

 Support transmit channel switching on/off function;

 R8862A software failure will not affect the running of BBU and other R8862As which
are connected to it.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

3 Technical Specifications

3.1 Physical Indices

R8862A is one new compacted RRU, and its dimension is 12L or 15L(AP700). The
weight (without sunshield) is 15Kg or 16Kg(AP700).

Figure 3-1 ZXSDR R8862A Physical Appearance

Table 3-1 Physical Indices

Item Indices
Size (H*W*D) (mm) 422*218*133mm
422*218*163mm(AP700)

Weight (kg) 15 kg/16Kg(AP700)


Color Silver gray

3.2 Performance Indices

3.2.1 Operation Frequency Band

Table 3-2 Operation Frequency Band

Type Operation Radio Frequency Band(MHz)

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Type Operation Radio Frequency Band(MHz)


R8862A 700MHz( Tx: 758MHz---803MHz, Rx:703MHz---748MHz)
900MHz ( Tx: 925MHz---960MHz, Rx:880MHz---915MHz)
1700 MHz (Type1:TX: 1805MHz - 1860MHz; RX: 1710MHz - 1765MHz;
Type2:TX: 1830MHz - 1880MHz;RX: 1735MHz - 1785MHz)
2100 MHz ( Tx: 2110MHz---2170MHz, Rx:1920MHz---1980MHz)

3.2.2 ToC Output Power

Table 3-3 ToC Output Power

Type TOC Output Power [1]

R8862A S7200 2*60W


R8862A S9000 2*60W
R8862A S1800 2*60W

R8862A S2100 2*60W

3.2.3 Bandwidth

ZXSDR R8862A supports all LTE bandwidth:

Single Carrier: 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz and 20MHz

Dual Carriers: (5,10,15,20)MHz+(5,10,15,20)MHz

3.2.4 Receiver Sensitivity

The receiver sensitivity of R8862A is shown as following table:

Table 3-4 ZXSDR R8862A Receiver Sensitivity

Frequency Band 1R @ LTE 2R @ LTE 4R @ LTE 8R @ LTE


700MHz -106.7dbm -109.5dbm -112.3dbm -115.0dbm

900MHz -106.6dbm -109.4dbm -112.2dbm -114.9dbm

1
The TOC here means the max capability of the hardware. The specific TOC output power is limited by the
license.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Frequency Band 1R @ LTE 2R @ LTE 4R @ LTE 8R @ LTE


1.7GHz -106.4dbm -109.2dbm -112dbm -114.7dbm
2.1GHz -106.4dbm -109.2dbm -112dbm -114.7dbm

3.3 Power Indices

3.3.1 Power Requirements

The following table describes the power supply and the fluctuation range.

Table 3-5 Power Supply

Item Index
DC: -48 V (-37 V – -60 V DC)
Power Supply
AC: 220 V / 100 V (90 V – 280 V AC)

What’s more, R8862A supports integrated lightning protection module for DC power
supply. Its protection level is 20 KA.

3.3.2 Power Consumption

Item Power 700MHz 900MHz 1.7G 2.1G


Typical power consumption (W) DC 215 210 220 215
Maximum power consumption (W) DC 442 430 450 440
Typical power consumption (W) AC 237 230 240 236
Maximum power consumption (W) AC 464 451 472 462

Power consumptions of R8862A with Single mode and single carrier at normal ambient
temperature are shown in the table below:

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Table 3-6 R8862A Power Consumption on Different Frequency Bands

3.4 Interface Indices

The external interfaces of the ZXSDR R8862A are located at the bottom and on the front
side of the chassis.

Figure 3-2 shows the external interfaces at the bottom of the ZXSDR R8862A chassis.

Figure 3-2 External Interfaces at the Bottom

For a description of the external interfaces at the bottom of the ZXSDR R8862A chassis,
refer to Table 3-7.

Table 3-7 Description of the External Interfaces at the Bottom

No. Label Interface Interface Type/Connector

AISG equipment interface


MON external monitoring
1 AISG/MON DB15 connector
interface
LMT O&M Ethernet interface

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

No. Label Interface Interface Type/Connector


16 mm2 yellow-green round
2 GND Protective grounding interface
terminal

ANT1
3 TX/RX antenna interface 50 Ω DIN-mode connector
(TX/RX)

4 ANT2 (RX) RX antenna interface 50 Ω DIN-mode connector

5 ANT3 (RX) RX antenna interface 50 Ω DIN-mode connector

ANT4
6 TX/RX antenna interface 50 Ω DIN-mode connector
(TX/RX)

Figure 3-3 shows the external interfaces on the right side of the ZXSDR R8862A chassis.

Figure 3-3 External Interfaces on the Right Side

For a description of the external interfaces on the right side of the ZXSDR R8862A
chassis, refer to Table 3-8.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Table 3-8 Description of the External Interfaces on the Right Side

No. Label Interface Interface Type/Connector

Interface for communication


LC-type optical interface (IEC
1 OPT1 between the RRU and a BBU,
874)
or RRU cascading interface
LC-type optical interface (IEC
2 OPT2 RRU cascading interface
874)

3 PWR Power input interface 2-pin customized connector

Grounding cable interface for


4 -
AC power supply

Additionally, R8862A provides 6 LED indicators. The indicators on the ZXSDR R8862A
panel indicate the operating status of the RRU. The indicators are located on the front
side of the chassis, see Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-4 LED Indicators on the Panel

For descriptions about LED indicators, please refer to Table 3-9.

Table 3-9 Indicator Descriptions

Label Meaning Color Operational Mode

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Label Meaning Color Operational Mode


RUN Operating Green  Lit: restart or power-on.
status  Flashing at 1 Hz: operating normally.
indicator  Flashing at 5 Hz: downloading a version file.
 Not lit: unsuccessful self-test.
ALM Alarm Red  Not lit: no alarm during operation, restart,
indicator power-on, and software downloading.
 Flashing at 5 Hz: major alarm or critical alarm.
 Flashing at 1 Hz: minor alarm.

OPT1 Status of Green  Lit: normal optical fiber link.


optical  Not lit: disconnected optical fiber link.
interface 1  Flashing at 5 Hz: The link acts as a clock
source and the phase-locked loop is in fast
capture status.
 Flashing at 0.25 Hz: The link acts as a clock
source and the phase-locked loop is in
tracking status.

OPT2 Status of Green  Lit: normal optical fiber link.


optical  Not lit: disconnected optical fiber link.
interface 2  Flashing at 5 Hz: The link acts as a clock
source and the phase-locked loop is in fast
capture status.
 Flashing at 0.25 Hz: The link acts as a clock
source and the phase-locked loop is in
tracking status.
VSR VSWR Green/Red
 Lit green: No alarm occurs.
error
 Lit red: An alarm occurs.
indicator
ACT RRU Green/Red  Lit green: The RRU-BBU link is normal and
operating the cell is established successfully.
status  Lit red: The RRU-BBU link is faulty and the
indicator cell fails to be established.

3.5 Transmission

R8862A is connected to BBU through CPRI interfaces. I.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

For more information about CPRI interfaces, refer to Table 3-10.

Table 3-10 CPRI Interfaces

Item Value Interface Speed Standard


Type
CPRI interface 2 SFP (LC) 6/10 Gbps CPRI V4.1

3.6 Working Environment Indices

Table 3-11 Environment Indices

Item Characteristics
-25 to +45°C (Vertical installation, with solar radiation)
Temperature
-25 to +50°C (Vertical installation, without solar radiation)
Relative Humidity 2% to100%

Waterproof/Dustproof IP65
≤5 Ω; earth resistance can be less than 10 Ω in thunder-less
Ground
area where thunderstorm days is less than 20 per year.

3.7 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices

Table 3-12 Electromagnetic Compatibility Indices

Item Characteristics
Contact Discharge: ±6000V
Static Discharge Immunity
Air Discharge: ±8000V
Surge Impact Immunity DC Power port Line(Ground): ±2000V

4 Installation Modes
ZXSDR R8862A can be mounted on wall, or mounted on pole.

Figure 4-1 shows the pole-mounted installation mode.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Figure 4-1 Pole-mounted Installation

Figure 4-2 shows the Wall-mounted installation mode.

Figure 4-2 Wall-mounted Installation

Figure 4-3 shows the 1+1 assembly mounted installation mode.

Figure 4-3 1+1 assembly mounted Installation

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

5 Networking Modes
The ZXSDR R8862A supports star and cascading networking mode.

The RRH supports 4-antenna and 50MHz channel bandwidth. It uses one 10Gbps BIDI
optical module to connect to the BBU via only one fiber.

Figure 5-1 shows the star networking.

Figure 5-1 ZXSDR R8862A Star Networking

RRH RRH

BBU

RRH RRH

RRH RRH

Fiber
Figure 5-2 shows the cascading networking.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Figure 5-2 ZXSDR R8862A Cascading Networking

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

6 Standard Compliance and Specifications

6.1 Specifications and Laws

The following laws, government decrees and publication should be observed:

 Government Radio Wave Laws

 Government decree and publication related to the Japanese Radio Wave Laws

 Audit standards related to the Government Radio Wave Laws

 Telecommunications Business Law

 Government decree and publication related to the Telecommunications Business


Law

 Product Liability Law

6.2 Standard Specifications

The following specifications should be observed:

 AXGP Forum 36 Series specifications

 ARIB STD-T95 V1.1 and the following version

 RoHS 5

Measures should be discussed once any change to the versions mentioned above
happens or any new function is supported.

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

6.3 Safety Requirements

Table 6-1 shows the safety requirements for the ZXSDR R8862A.

Table 6-1 Safety Requirements for the ZXSDR R8862A

Item ZXSDR R8862A

Surge IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4

ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Level 3


VCCI Class B (Conducted/Radiated Emission),IEC 61000-4 series
EMI (Immunity)

7 Glossary
Abbreviations Full Name
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
BBU Base Band processing Unit
BSP Board Support Package
CAPEX Capital Expenditure
CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
DIF Digital Intermediate Frequency
DL Downlink
DFL Duplexer & Filters
DPD Digital Pre-Distortion
EUTRAN Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
HSPA+ HSPA Evolution
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
LNA Low-Noise-Amplifier
LTE Long Term Evolution
MCPA Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier
MIMO Multi Input Multi Output
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures

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ZXSDR FDD R8862A Product Description

Abbreviations Full Name


MTTR Mean Time To Recovery
OAM Operating And Maintenance
OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
OPEX Operation Expenditure
OSS Operation Support Sub-system
PA Power Amplifier
PWR Power
QTR Quad-channel Transceiver
RF Radio Frequency
RRU Remote Radio Unit
SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
SDR Software Defined Radio
ToC Top of Cabinet
UE User Equipment
UL Uplink
UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

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