UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST-MANILA

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
NEE-524
May 14, 2019

BUS IMPEDANCE MATRIX

Machine Problem 2

PARAGAS, HAROLD O.
20140162114

ENGR. DARWIN D. ALPIS

 Instructor
PROBLEM 1:

From the given power system having a Z-bus equal to:

0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.5805i

0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.7139i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.6966i

0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6695i

0.0000 + 0.5805i 0.0000 + 0.6966i 0.0000 + 0.6695i 0.0000 + 0.7631i

If between buses 1 and 4 an impedance Z b = j0.25 p.u. is connected so that it couples through
mutual impedance of j0.15 p.u. to the branch impedance already connected between buses 1 and 2.
Modify the bus impedance matrix.

SOLUTION:
>> Z=j*[0.7166 0.6099 0.5334 0.5805;0.6099 0.7139 0.6401 0.6966;0.5334 0.6401 0.7166
0.6695;0.5805 0.6966 0.6695 0.7631]

Z=

0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.5805i

0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.7139i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.6966i

0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6695i

0.0000 + 0.5805i 0.0000 + 0.6966i 0.0000 + 0.6695i 0.0000 + 0.7631i

>> Za=j*0.25;

Zb=Za;

Zm=j*0.15;

m=1;

p=m;

n=2;

k=4;

Zq1=Z(p,1)-Zm/Za *[Z(m,1)-Z(n,1)];

Z1q=Zq1;

Zq2=Z(p,2)-Zm/Za *[Z(m,2)-Z(n,2)];

Z2q=Zq2;

Zq3=Z(p,3)-Zm/Za *[Z(m,3)-Z(n,3)];

Z3q=Zq3;

Zq4=Z(p,4)-Zm/Za *[Z(m,4)-Z(n,4)];

Z4q=Zq4;
>> Zqq=Zq1*[1-(Zm/Za)]+[(Zm/Za)*Zq2]-[((Zm)^2/Za)-Zb];

>> Zth=Zqq+Z(k,k)-2*(Z4q);

>> Z1(1,1)=Z(1,1);

Z1(1,2)=Z(1,2);

Z1(2,1)=Z1(1,2);

Z1(1,3)=Z(1,3);

Z1(3,1)=Z1(1,3);

Z1(1,4)=Z(1,4);

Z1(4,1)=Z1(1,4);

Z1(2,2)=Z(2,2);

Z1(2,3)=Z(2,3);

Z1(3,2)=Z1(2,3);

Z1(2,4)=Z(2,4);

Z1(4,2)=Z1(2,4);

Z1(3,3)=Z(3,3);

Z1(3,4)=Z(3,4);

Z1(4,3)=Z1(3,4);

Z1(4,4)=Z(4,4);

Z1(1,5)=Zq1-Z(1,k);

Z1(5,1)=Z1(1,5);

Z1(2,5)=Zq2-Z(2,k);

Z1(5,2)=Z1(2,5);

Z1(3,5)=Zq3-Z(3,k);

Z1(5,3)=Z1(3,5);

Z1(4,5)=Zq4-Z(4,k);

Z1(5,4)=Z1(4,5);

Z1(5,5)=Zth

Z1 =
 0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.5805i 0.0000 + 0.0721i

0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.7139i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.6966i 0.0000 - 0.0243i

0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6695i 0.0000 - 0.0721i

0.0000 + 0.5805i 0.0000 + 0.6966i 0.0000 + 0.6695i 0.0000 + 0.7631i 0.0000 - 0.1129i

0.0000 + 0.0721i 0.0000 - 0.0243i 0.0000 - 0.0721i 0.0000 - 0.1129i 0.0000 + 0.2872i

>> Z2(1,1)=Z1(1,1)-(Z1(1,5))^2/Zth;

Z2(1,2)=Z1(1,2)-[Z1(1,5)*Z1(5,2)]/Zth;

Z2(2,1)=Z2(1,2);

Z2(1,3)=Z1(1,3)-[Z1(1,5)*Z1(5,3)]/Zth;

Z2(3,1)=Z2(1,3);

Z2(1,4)=Z1(1,4)-[Z1(1,5)*Z1(5,4)]/Zth;

Z2(4,1)=Z2(1,4);

Z2(2,2)=Z1(2,2)-(Z1(2,5))^2/Zth;

Z2(2,3)=Z1(2,3)-[Z1(2,5)*Z1(5,3)]/Zth

Z2(3,2)=Z2(2,3);

Z2(2,4)=Z1(2,4)-[Z1(2,5)*Z1(5,4)]/Zth;

Z2(4,2)=Z2(2,4);

Z2(3,3)=Z1(3,3)-(Z1(3,5))^2/Zth;

Z2(3,4)=Z1(3,4)-[Z1(3,5)*Z1(5,4)]/Zth;

Z2(4,3)=Z2(3,4);

Z2(4,4)=Z1(4,4)-(Z1(4,5))^2/Zth

Z2 =

0.0000 + 0.6985i 0.0000 + 0.6160i 0.0000 + 0.5515i 0.0000 + 0.6088i

0.0000 + 0.6160i 0.0000 + 0.7118i 0.0000 + 0.6340i 0.0000 + 0.6870i

0.0000 + 0.5515i 0.0000 + 0.6340i 0.0000 + 0.6985i 0.0000 + 0.6412i

0.0000 + 0.6088i 0.0000 + 0.6870i 0.0000 + 0.6412i 0.0000 + 0.7187i

>> Zbus =Z2

Zbus =
 0.0000 + 0.6985i 0.0000 + 0.6160i 0.0000 + 0.5515i 0.0000 + 0.6088i

0.0000 + 0.6160i 0.0000 + 0.7118i 0.0000 + 0.6340i 0.0000 + 0.6870i

0.0000 + 0.5515i 0.0000 + 0.6340i 0.0000 + 0.6985i 0.0000 + 0.6412i

0.0000 + 0.6088i 0.0000 + 0.6870i 0.0000 + 0.6412i 0.0000 + 0.7187i

>>

PROBLEM 2:

Modify the Z-bus determined from problem 1 to remove the branch between bus 1 and 4
coupled by Zm=j0.15 p.u. to branch 1 and 2.

SOLUTION:

>> Zz=j*[0.25 0.15;0.15 0.25];

>> Y=inv(Zz)

Y=

0.0000 - 6.2500i 0.0000 + 3.7500i

0.0000 + 3.7500i 0.0000 - 6.2500i

>> ZQ1=Z2(p,1)-Zm*[Y(1,1) Y(1,2)]*[Z2(m,1)-Z2(n,1);Z2(p,1)-Z2(k,1)];

>> Z1Q=ZQ1;

>> ZQ2=Z2(p,2)-Zm*[Y(1,1) Y(1,2)]*[Z2(m,2)-Z2(n,2);Z2(p,2)-Z2(k,2)];

>> Z2Q=ZQ2;
>> ZQ3=Z2(p,3)-Zm*[Y(1,1) Y(1,2)]*[Z2(m,3)-Z2(n,3);Z2(p,3)-Z2(k,3)];

>> Z3Q=ZQ3;

>> ZQ4=Z2(p,4)-Zm*[Y(1,1) Y(1,2)]*[Z2(m,4)-Z2(n,4);Z2(p,4)-Z2(k,4)];

>> Z4Q=ZQ4;

>> ZQQ=ZQ1-Zm*[Y(1,1) Y(1,2)]*[ZQ1-ZQ2;ZQ1-ZQ4]-[Y(1,1)*Zm^2+Zb]

ZQQ =

0.0000 + 0.3044i

>> ZTH=ZQQ+Z2(4,4)-2*(ZQ4)

ZTH =

0.0000 - 0.2176i

>> Z3(1,1)=Z2(1,1);

Z3(1,2)=Z2(1,2);

Z3(2,1)=Z3(1,2);

Z3(1,3)=Z2(1,3);

Z3(3,1)=Z3(1,3);

Z3(1,4)=Z2(1,4);

Z3(4,1)=Z3(1,4);

Z3(2,2)=Z2(2,2);

Z3(2,3)=Z2(2,3);

Z3(3,2)=Z3(2,3);

Z3(2,4)=Z2(2,4);

Z3(4,2)=Z3(2,4);

Z3(3,3)=Z2(3,3);

Z3(3,4)=Z2(3,4);

Z3(4,3)=Z3(3,4);
Z3(4,4)=Z2(4,4);

Z3(1,5)=ZQ1-Z2(1,k);

Z3(5,1)=Z3(1,5);

Z3(2,5)=ZQ2-Z2(2,k);

Z3(5,2)=Z3(2,5);

Z3(3,5)=ZQ3-Z2(3,k);

Z3(5,3)=Z3(3,5);

Z3(4,5)=ZQ4-Z2(4,k);

Z3(5,4)=Z3(4,5);

Z3(5,5)=ZTH

Z3 =

0.0000 + 0.6985i 0.0000 + 0.6160i 0.0000 + 0.5515i 0.0000 + 0.6088i 0.0000 + 0.0627i

0.0000 + 0.6160i 0.0000 + 0.7118i 0.0000 + 0.6340i 0.0000 + 0.6870i 0.0000 - 0.0212i

0.0000 + 0.5515i 0.0000 + 0.6340i 0.0000 + 0.6985i 0.0000 + 0.6412i 0.0000 - 0.0627i

0.0000 + 0.6088i 0.0000 + 0.6870i 0.0000 + 0.6412i 0.0000 + 0.7187i 0.0000 - 0.0983i

0.0000 + 0.0627i 0.0000 - 0.0212i 0.0000 - 0.0627i 0.0000 - 0.0983i 0.0000 - 0.2176i

>> Z4(1,1)=Z3(1,1)-(Z3(1,5))^2/ZTH;

Z4(1,2)=Z3(1,2)-[Z3(1,5)*Z3(5,2)]/ZTH;

Z4(2,1)=Z4(1,2);

Z4(1,3)=Z3(1,3)-[Z3(1,5)*Z3(5,3)]/ZTH;

Z4(3,1)=Z4(1,3);

Z4(1,4)=Z3(1,4)-[Z3(1,5)*Z3(5,4)]/ZTH;

Z4(4,1)=Z4(1,4);

Z4(2,2)=Z3(2,2)-(Z3(2,5))^2/ZTH;

Z4(2,3)=Z3(2,3)-[Z3(2,5)*Z3(5,3)]/ZTH

Z4(3,2)=Z4(2,3);

Z4(2,4)=Z3(2,4)-[Z3(2,5)*Z3(5,4)]/ZTH;
Z4(4,2)=Z4(2,4);

Z4(3,3)=Z3(3,3)-(Z3(3,5))^2/ZTH;

Z4(3,4)=Z3(3,4)-[Z3(3,5)*Z3(5,4)]/ZTH;

Z4(4,3)=Z4(3,4);

Z4(4,4)=Z3(4,4)-(Z3(4,5))^2/ZTH

Z4 =

0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.5805i

0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.7139i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.0000i

0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i

0.0000 + 0.5805i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i 0.0000 + 0.0000i

>> Zbus_orig=Z4

Zbus_orig =

0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.5805i

0.0000 + 0.6099i 0.0000 + 0.7139i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.6966i

0.0000 + 0.5334i 0.0000 + 0.6401i 0.0000 + 0.7166i 0.0000 + 0.6695i

0.0000 + 0.5805i 0.0000 + 0.6966i 0.0000 + 0.6695i 0.0000 + 0.7631i