Professional Documents
Culture Documents
METERING
1
About us
Testing Packing
3
Our services
■ Production and repair of single phase electro-
mechanical, electronic and smart electricity meters.
■ Supply of three-phase smart electricity meters.
■ Production of data communication equipment for smart
meters.
■ Development of hardware, firmware and software for
smart meter programming, reading and remote data
collection.
■ Providing single phase and three phase meter testing
and calibration facilities with high accuracy.
4
ELECTRICITY
SYSTEM
5
Structure of Electricity Industry
(Subsequent to Electricity Act 2009)
Source: PUCSL
6
Electricity System
7
Generation
8
Transmission
Source:
9 CEB
Distribution
Source:
10 CEB
METERS OF ALMC
11
Single Phase Meters Electronic smart
meter
Electronic Time of
Use Meter
12
Three-phase Meters
13
ELECTRO-
MECHANICAL
METER
14
Components
Brake magnet
Counter
Terminal
block Voltage coil
15
Components
16
Working mechanism
17
TIME OF USE
METER
18
Features of ToU meter
Accumulated
Time of use
energy recording
energy recording
import
Maximum
demand IR near
recording with communication
time
Time
synchronization
facility
19
Internal components
20
Time of Use?
21
SMART METER
22
External components
Pulse LED IR communication
port
Meter cover
LCD display
Push button
Name plate
Terminal block
Terminal cover
23
Features of smart meter
■ Accumulated energy recording
import / export
■ Time of use energy recording
■ Tamper detection and recording
■ Load profile recording
■ Event recording
■ Maximum demand recording
with time
■ Relay disconnection /
connection
■ Communication
– IR near communication Meter Constant : 2000
– Electrical port for remote Accuracy Class :1
communication
■ Time synchronization facility
24
Standards of smart meter
■ General Standards
– IEC 62053-21: 2003 Electricity metering equipment(AC)
- Particular requirements-Part 21: Static meters for
active energy(classes 1 and 2)
– IEC 62052-11: 2003 Electricity metering equipment
(AC) -General requirements, tests and test conditions -
Part 11:Metering equipment
■ Communication Standard
– IEC 62056-21: 2002 Electricity metering. Data
exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control. Part
21: Direct local data exchange.
25
Analog Measurements
■ Voltage Measurement ■ Current Measurement
26
Internal components
27
Disconnection Relay
L N N L
28
LCD Display
29
Nameplate
Double Single Warranty
insulated phase 10 Y
Class 1
5 – base current
40 – max current
Standards
Meter ID Produce
d month
30
Smart Meter Communication
IR port : Local
communication
32
Applications of Smart Meters
■ Automated meter reading (Domestic / Industrial)
■ Net Metering (Solar)
■ Power quality monitoring
■ Fault locating
■ Tamper detection
■ Outage detection
■ Automatic meter disconnection
■ Prepaid metering
■ Time of use billing
■ Demand response
33
Advanced Metering
Infrastructure (AMI)
Source : DNVGL
34
Demand Response
Source : Internet
35
SMART METER
REMOTE
MONITORING
METHODS
36
GPRS Smart Metering System
Fibre /
Ethernet
/ 4G
Meter Data
Management
System
Fiber /
Ethernet
/ 4G
Fiber
UART
GPRS
Head End
System
37
Zigbee
Source : Internet
38
LoRA / LoRAWAN
433 MHz
Source : Internet
39
Power Line Carrier
Source : Internet
40
Power Line Carrier
■ Narrowband (3-500 kHz)
– Long range
– Low cost
– Low data rate
■ Wideband (1.7 – 250 MHz)
– Short range
– Higher cost
– Higher data rate
41
NETWORK
MONITORING
DEVICE
42
What is a NMD?
■ A network power quality monitoring device for voltage
■ Monitoring parameters
– Voltage sags
■ Momentary (0.3 – 5 sec)
■ Temporary ( 3 sec – 1 min)
■ Prolong ( over 1 min)
– Voltage swells
■ Momentary (0.3 – 5 sec)
■ Temporary ( 3 sec – 1 min)
■ Prolong ( over 1 min)
– Power interruptions
■ Momentary (0.3 – 5 sec)
■ Temporary ( 3 sec – 1 min)
■ Prolong ( over 1 min)
43
Where NMDs are placed?
44
NMD Placement Hierarchy
45
NMD Block diagram
46
The End
47
Questions?
48