Preprints of the 5th international conference on
Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies
November 26-29, 2015. Changsha, China
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Abstract—With the development of voltage level and capacity
in recent years, the impact of external short circuit has a growing
threat to the stability of transformer windings than ever before.
Because of the weakness of anti-short-circuit capacity, around
40% of the transformer faults are caused by the huge impact of
short circuit every year. In view of this, it is of great significance
to study the mechanical behavior of transformer winding struc-
tures during external short-circuit faults. This paper represents
investigations of short-circuit current, the transient leakage mag-
netic field, electromagnetic forces and the von Mises stress of a
real full-scale 500kV single-phase two windings transformer dur-
ing the external short-circuit transient process.
The worst case of short-circuit fault with three-phase short-
circuit happening simultaneously has been simulated. A circuit
model has been built up to get the short-circuit current.
The 3D geometric model has been established based on real
size parameters of the DFP334000/500kV single-phase two wind-
ings oil-immersed power transformer. The 3D finite-element me-
thod (FEM) has been employed to calculate the leakage magnetic
fields excited by the short-circuit current. Henceforth, the elec-
tromagnetic forces acting on windings have been obtained and
analyzed according to the short-circuit current and magnetic
fields calculation results, and both axial and radial dynamical
responses are considered and analyzed.
The mechanical characteristics of the winding disks and the
insulation structures have been calculated in this paper. The von
Mises stress is the crucial factor to determine whether or not the
transformer windings can withstand the impact of external short-
circuit current, and its distribution has been simulated and ana-
lyzed.
Keywords—Power transformer; External short-circuit faults;
Electromagnetic force; von Mises stress; strain; FEM simulation
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (51277142).
978-1-4673-7106-3/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE
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