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QUESTION

What is a standing wave and explain how it is produced?

A telephone line of length 100 km, has R=6 ohms/km, L=2.2 mH/km,
C=0.005 mF/km, and G=0.05 mmho/km.
Determine Z0, α, β,phase velocity at 1kHz.

Define: (i) Beamwidth (ii) Radiation resistance (iii) Gain of an antenna

An electric field strength of 10µV/m is to be measured at an observation


point θ=π/2, 500 Km from a half-wave (resonant) dipole antenna operating in
air at 50 MHz.
What is the length of the dipole?

Calculate the current that must be fed to the antenna.

Find the average power radiated by the antenna.

If a transmission line with Z0 = 75 Ω is connected to the antenna, determine


the standing wave ratio.

At a frequency of 80 MHz, a lossless transmission line has a characteristic


impedance of 300Ω and a wavelength of 2·5 m. Find the value of L and C.

The electric field of a plane wave in free space is represented by



E  10 yˆ cos(109 t  30 z ) V/m. Determine the magnetic field H
Find the Phase velocity of the wave and . dielectric constant of the medium,
where    0

Find the power flow per unit area.

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