Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIVERSIDAD
JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI
Moquegua – Perú
2010
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
INTRODUCTION
The Author
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I UNIDAD
VERB: HAVE TO
Grammar:
WE HAVE TO GO THE LAB
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
Here are some things that students and teachers have to do. Ask and answer
questions using "students" or "teacher" + have to. Look at the examples.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
3. do homework
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
5. buy a dictionary
.............................................................................................................
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6. work hard
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TOPIC OF PARAGRAPHS
1. Children in the United States go to school 5 days a week. Their school day
begins at 8:00 a.m., and it ends at 3:00 p.m. They have lunch at school.
School begins in Steptember every year, and it ends in May. After 12 years
of school, they graduate. They are in school a large part of their early
years.
a. school lunches
b. graduation day
c. school years
d. the United States
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2. It's important to eat vegetables. Many people don't like them, but we all
need to eat them. There are many kinds of vegetables. At a grocery store
you can buy carrots, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, lettuce and many more.
Some vegetables you can just wash and eat or put into a salad or put on a
sandwich. Some vegetables are cooked in soups and different dishes
a. salads
b. soups
C. grocery stores
d. vegetables
SAME OR DIFFERENT?
Circle "S" if the 2 phrases are the same or "D" if they are different. You will
have 30 seconds to complete the exercise.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. TO PUT ON A JACKET
2. TO SHARPEN A PENCIL.
First, put the pencil Next, turn the Then, check your
in the sharpener. handle. pencil
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
4. TO LOCK A DOOR
3rd: Pull the doorknob. 4th: Put the key in the lock.
5th: Turn the key to lock.
the door.
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INSTRUCTIONS
3. To sharpen a pencil
First, put the pencil in the _________________.
Next, turn the _________________.
Then, check the pencil.
6. To make a sandwich
First, get two ________________ of bread.
Second, put a slice of _________________ , a slice of
_________________ , and some _________________ on one slice or
bread.
Third, put the second slice of bread on the lettuce.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
Grammar:
AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS
I
You
He WILL study a foreign languaje.
We
They
I AM GOING TO learn French.
You
We ARE GOING TO speak English.
They
QUESTIONS
I
You
WILL He learn French?.
We
They
AM I GOING TO learn French?
You
ARE We GOING TO get information?
They
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
I
You
He WILL NOT learn French.
We
They
I AM NOT GOING TO study English.
You
We ARE NOT GOING TO get information.
They
NEGATIVE QUESTIONS
I
you
WON`T he study A foreign language?.
we
they
AM I NOT GOING TO study English?
you
AREN’T we GOING TO learn French?
they
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
5. the boys
6. Robert
MODEL "F"
1. the teacher WON’T THE TEACHER READ SCIENTIFIC
BOOKS?
2. the student
3. the professor 6. the doctor
4. the scientist 7. the astronomer
5. the nurse 8. the dentist
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
DIALOG
FUTURE “WILL”
Grammar:
Will is used express future time.
STATEMENT: John work tomorrow night.
John will be here tomorrow.
I I’ll
We We’ll
You You’ll
He will ------ > He’ll work
She She’ll
It It`ll
They They’ll
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
I I
We We
You You
He will not ------ > He won`t work
She She
It It
They They
1. We'll go to Florida.
2. Tom and Linda will see Disney World.
3. Mary will buy T-shirts and caps for the children.
4. Sue and I will visit our friend Sam in Miami.
5. Dad will see the Miami-Dolphins.*
6. He'll go to one of their games.
7. We'll eat good food.
8. We will be back in three weeks.
9. Dad will call our travel agent tomorrow.
10. Mom will pack our suitcases.
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FUTURE
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
OBJECT PRONOUNS
GRAMMAR
ME , HIM, HER, THEM, US
LET'S TALM
Make pairs and malee up a dialog as in the example. Then play it out. Use
subject and object pronouns in your answers.
Example: S 1: Did you talk to your father this morning?
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
VOCABULARY
WE GOT HERE BY HELICOPTER.
3. ship by 4. boat
This is a ship. Boats are small ships.
Mr. Wilson doesn't like to fly. This is a small boat.
He travels to Europe by ship.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
Mr. Lamb is in the Navy. He's a helicopter pilot. Right now he's at home. He
came home a week ago. Tomorrow he'll have to leave his house and family
again. He'll travel to a Navy base. He'll be on a jet early in the morning. He'll
get to his base at noon. In the evening, he'll be on his ship. His ship is taking a
lot of military vehicles to a different base.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
INDIRECT OBJECTS
GRAMMAR
Some verbs are followed by two objects: a direct object + a preposition and an
indirect object. When the indirect object is first, no preposition is used. (the
preposition "to " or “for”" is often used.)
Direct Object Preposition Indirect Object
to Tom.
John sent a postcard
to him.
for Ann.
Sally got a ticket
for her.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
Change these sentences. Use an indirect object after the verb in the
new sentence.
Example: She mailed a letter to him.
She mailed him a letter.
1. Please show your I.D. card to me.
___________________________________________________
2. Nora mailed a postcard to Ted.
___________________________________________________
3. Mary cooked a delicious dinner for us.
___________________________________________________
4. Did you write a letter to your father?
___________________________________________________
5. Give this dollar to Linda, please.
___________________________________________________
6. Did Jan buy a new coat for her sister?
___________________________________________________
7. I ordered a cup of coffee for you.
___________________________________________________
8. The teacher gave a test to the students.
___________________________________________________
9. Did Sue give her telephone number to you?
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___________________________________________________
10. My mother sent this box of fruit to me.
___________________________________________________
Change these sentences. Make them negative and use the words in ( ).
Example: The waiter brought me a fork. (spoon)
He didn't bring me a spoon.
1. The teacher gave him a good grade. (bad grade)
___________________________________________________
2. Karen and Bill sent us a postcard. (letter)
___________________________________________________
3. The teacher got me a different textbook. (dictionary)
___________________________________________________
4. I ordered you a piece of pie for dessert. (any ice cream)
___________________________________________________
5. The sergeant can give you a new name tag. (uniform)
___________________________________________________
6. Ted's father will buy him a bus ticket. (train ticket)
___________________________________________________
7. The dentist gives the children toothbrushes. (any candy)
___________________________________________________
8. Mr. and Mrs. Allen mailed their son books. (any money)
___________________________________________________
9. The teacher gave the students a short quiz. (long test)
___________________________________________________
10. The mailman will leave you some letters. (big package)
___________________________________________________
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
WRITING SKILL
CAN YOU SELL ME SOME STAMPS?
Write statements or questions with these words.
I us dessert
you me some stamps
Can Bill you a cup of tea
bring
Did he Tom this jacket
give
Do Mary him a letter
mail
Does she Pam that package
sell
Will Bob and Al her some fruit
send
they them those books
the clerk Bill and me a postcard
the waiter Jan and Ted the check
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VOCABULARY
AT THE BANK
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ORAL PRACTICE
Make groups of two or three students and make up a story in a paragraph of
six lines using the vocabulary related to the post office or the bank. Then
designate one of the group to read ¡t. Start your paragraph this way...
"Yesterday, I went to the post office and..." or "Yesterday, I went to
the bank and ..."
LISTENING SKILL
They went to SPAIN last year.
They went to Spain LAST year.
Listen to the sentences and circle the word with the strong stress.
Examples: She's a captain.
She's a captain.
GRAMMAR
ALSO = TOO
Bill is
Ted is also a pilot.
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Bill can
Ted can also fly a plane.
Bill flew
yesterday.
Ted also flew
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_________________________________________________
6. Dan will send me a postcard. (package)
_________________________________________________
7. Tom can play baseball well. (tennis)
_________________________________________________
8. Ted ordered soup for lunch. (a sandwich)
_________________________________________________
9. Bill can drive to Chicago. (New York)
_________________________________________________
10. Ann went to the commissary. (BX)
_________________________________________________
Is a student? Is
Can he also speak Fench? Yes, he Can
Does speak English? Does.
Ask and answer questions. Use also and the word in ( ) in the questions
Example: Tom studies before dinner. (after)
S1: Does he also study after dinner?
S2: Yes, he does.
1. We need some bread. (milk)
_______________________________________? Yes, _____________
2. Mark drinks coffee. (tea)
_______________________________________? Yes, _____________
3. Linda took the bus. (Jan)
_______________________________________? Yes, _____________
4. Mary is a waitress. (Sue)
_______________________________________? Yes, _____________
5. Bob flew to New York. (Tom)
_______________________________________? Yes, _____________
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ORAL PRACTICE
Make groups of two or three students and create a short conversation
about famous people (soccer player, writer, actor/ actress, cook,
singer, etc.). Use the word also in the dialog. Then play ¡t out.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
GRAMMAR
BOB IS GOING TO ARRIVE AT 4:30.
(BOB WILL ARRIVE AT 4:30.)
will = be going to
I am
He is going to leave at 8:00.
You are
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Example: eat
Is the boy going to eat the
banana? Yes, he ¡s.
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________________________________________________________
9. Irene is going to put the salad in the refrigerator.
________________________________________________________
10. Jim's plane is going to leave at 3:25 p.m.
________________________________________________________
COMPARATIVES
GRAMMAR
MAKING COMPARISONS
Listen to the explanation about comparing two things. Then repeat
the words.
1. - er and than are added to regular adjectives to compare people or
things.
Example: Greg is taller than Dana.
The window is cleaner than that one.
- er + than
tall taller
clean cleaner
narrow narrower
weak - er weaker
slow slower
long longer
2. Words that end in a consonant with a short vowel sound before the
consonant will double the consonant before adding - er and than.
Example: His shoes are wett er than his coat.
wet + ter wett er
big + ger bigg er
sad + der sadd er
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First, look at the pictures and read the statements under the pictures. Then,
read the questions and answers about them.
The girl is taller than the boy. The squares are larger than the
The boy is shorter than the girl. triangles
The triangles are smaller than the
squares.
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2. slow
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
3. tall
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
4. old
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
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5. light
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
6. pretty
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
7. wide
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
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LETS TALK!
Divide the class in two groups. One student from the first group says a
sentence using a comparative, then a student from the second group has to say
another one using a comparative with the last noun of the previous sentence.
After that another student does the same and so on. The game finishes when
nobody in a group can say a new sentence.
Example: Group A: An elephant is bigger than a dog.
Group B: A dog is slower than a cat.
Group A: A cat is ...
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2. Bottle 1 is big.
Bottle 2 is bigger than bottle 1.
Bottle 3 is the biggest.
Replace the underlined word with the correct form of another word.
Example: Sam is the oldest student in the class.
(short)
Sam is the shortest student in the class.
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
6. The Soviet Union was bigger than any other country in the world.
___________________________________________________________
7. The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.
___________________________________________________________
8. Mt. Everest is higher than any other mountain on the earth.
___________________________________________________________
9. The Pacific is larger than any other ocean in the world.
___________________________________________________________
10. Lake Superior is larger than the other Great Lakes.
___________________________________________________________
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
long
short
1. _________________________
________________________
large / small
big / little
2. _________________________
________________________
Fast
Slow
3. _________________________
________________________
Hard
Easy
4. _________________________
________________________
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
wide
narrow
5. _________________________
________________________
ORAL PRACTICE
Make pairs. Then answer the questions given, after that, the teacher
reads the questions and asks for volunteers to answer them.
1. What is the largest company in the world?
a. Exxon b. Wal Mart Stores
c. General Motors d. Royal Dutch Shell
2. Which is the richest country in the world?
a. Luxembourg b. The United States
c. Norway d. Switzerland
3. Where is the tallest building in the world?
a. Malasia b. The United States
c. Taiwan d. China
4. Which country has the biggest population?
a. China b. India
c. The United States d. Indonesia
5. Which is the longest river in the world?
a. Amazon b. Chang Jiang
c. Parana d. Nile
6. Which is the highest city in Peru?
a. Puno b. Cusco
c. Arequipa d. Cerro de Pasco
7. What is the hottest temperature ever recorded?
a. 56.7 °C b. 45.5 °C
c. 42.8 °C d. 51.3 °C
8. What is the lowest temperature ever recorded?
a. 73.3 °C b. 91 °C
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c. 56°C d. 50 °C
9 Where is the tallest man in the world from?
a. Mongolia b. tapan
c. China d. India
10 The newest country in the world is:
a. Serbia b. Montenegro
c. Estonia d. Armenia
SUPERLATIVE
Grammar
TEST SCORES
Nancy 100
Joe 90
Harry 85
Sara 69
Sam 62
Janet 56
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UNIVERSIDAD JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI RM.C.
1a 1b ___________________________
2a 2b ___________________________
3a 3b ___________________________
4a 4b ___________________________
5a ENGLISH
5b ENGLISH
___________________________
TEST TEST
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1a 1b 1c
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a. b. C.
2. Book "a" is less expensive than book "c", but book "b" is the least
expensive.
a b. c.
3. Class "b" is less interesting than class "c", but class "a" is the least
interesting.
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__________________________________________________________ ?
4. expensive sofa / chair
__________________________________________________________ ?
5. beautiful spring / winter.
__________________________________________________________ ?
6. interesting book / movie
__________________________________________________________ ?
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INDEX
I UNIDAD
LESSON 1
VERB “HAVE TO” ........................................................................ 01
LESSON 2
FUTURE WITH “WILL”................................................................. 08
- AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENTS – QUESTIONS .............................. 08
- NEGATIVE STATEMENTS – NEGATIVE QUESTIONS.................... 09
- DIALOG.................................................................................... 14
LESSON 3
OBJECT PRONOUNS (ME, HIM, HER, THEM, US)........................... 20
VOCABULARY ............................................................................. 22
II UNIDAD
LESSON 4
INDIRECT OBJECTS .................................................................... 24
- GRAMMAR................................................................................ 27
- WRITING SKILL........................................................................ 27
- VOCABULARY (AT THE BANK) ................................................... 29
- GRAMMAR: ALSO = TOO .......................................................... 31
LESSON 5
FUTURE WITH “GOING TO”........................................................ 34
- WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO? ............................................... 39
LESSON 6
COMPARATIVES AND SUEPRLATIVES: USO DE SUJIFOS “ER”, “EST”41
- COMPARATIVES ....................................................................... 41
- NEW, NEWER, NEWEST ............................................................ 47
- SUPERLATIVE........................................................................... 54
- COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ............................................ 57
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BIBLIOGRAFIA
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