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Phases of colonisation:
XVI: SP+PO+UK+NL-> America, Africa, Asia (exploitation of resources)
XIX: UK+FR+RU+GE-> Pacific, East Asia, Africa
Justification of colonisation:
Ideology, material/food, investment, market, wmb, national prestige, military
Imperial politics->WWI
Germany rises, menace, FR+UK alliances+RU, Scramble, tensions with RU(expan)
Neo-imperialism: indirect economic domination
4.Industrialisation tech, eco, SOCIAL, transformations,EU leading, mass media, leisure society
Industrial revolution:technical revolution of production (manufact>craftsmanship), coal and steam; rise of the
proletarian class(socialism) (social transformation)
A shrinking earth:
Transport+comunication rev. reduce time to travel a lot, earth seems to shrink
German Empire produce the most detailed & comprehensive doctrine of geopolitics:
Recent unification, new in imperial game, from continental to overseas, industrial power, interest in
knowledge to insert the Great Powers game.
Main characteristics: massive growth (production ind.+capital), free trade (supply and demand), mass
transportation (bw continent), international monetary system, banks, stok exchange, insurances, gold
standard £>>> modern finantial capitalism
Obstacles:
Nationalist economies, protectionism (tariffs, import quotas subsidies, shipping regulations, unstable
monetsry system)>>high degree of cooperation
Alternative: Socialism/marxism, economic nationalism.