foKku ukfVdk
foKku dh is'kh
inkZ mBrk gS & Hkxoku fo".kq dk njckj yxk
gS] mudh vnkyr esa i`Foh] ty] ok;q ,oa 'kadj
Hkxoku ,d&,d djds igqp a rs gSAa
Hkxoku fo".kq flagklu ij cSBs ga-S -------A
• i`Foh % j{kk dhft;s Hkxoku---- j{kk dhft,] vkt
eSa vkidh vnkyr esa vius vfLrRo dks cpkus dh
xqgkj yxkus vkbZ gwA¡ esjs vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa ij cgqr
vR;kpkj gks jgk gS] vuFkZ gks jgk gS] gesa cpkb;s
HkxokuA D;k vki vHkh rd esjh gkyr ls ukokfdQ
gSa\ D;k vkidks ugha yxrk gS fd vc vkidks
vorkj ysus dh t:jr gS] eq>s vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa dks
cpkus dh t:jr gSA
• fo".kq % ?kcjkvks er /kjrh ekrkA igys eq>s
crkvks rks lgh fd rqEgkjs lkFk D;k gqvk gS\ rqe
viuh Qfj;kn fdlds fo#) ntZ djkuk pkgrh
gks\
• i`Foh % egkjkt] i`Foh ij jgus okyh lcls lqna j
jpuk euq"; esjk lcls cM+k 'k=kq gS vkSj eSa foKku ds
fo#) Qfj;kn djus vk;h gwA¡
• fo".kq % foKku dkSu gS vkSj blus euq"; dh dSls
lgk;rk dh gS\ vkokt yxkdj bl foKku dks
gkftj fd;k tk;s! ¼foKku dk izo's k½ bls dV?kjs esa
[kM+s jgus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS] og [kM+k gksrk gSA
• i`Foh % egkjkt czãk us esjk fuekZ.k fd;k vkSj lkSj
eaMy esa eq>s rhljs LFkku ij j[kk rkfd eq>s lw;Z dh
xehZ mfpr ek=kk esa fey ldsA
jtuh eksgxkodj
• fo".kq & gk¡ ;g rks eSa tkurk
gwA¡ rks D;k vc rqEgsa lw;Z dh
Å"ek T;knk fey jgh gS D;k
rqe cgqr xje gks jgh gks\
• i`Foh % vki rks tkurs gSa
fd ;g euq"; esjs jgL;ksa dks
tkuuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj vc
Hkh tku jgk gS vkSj blesa ;g
foKku mldh iwjh&iwjh enn
dj jgk gSA
• fo".kq % rks mlls D;k gqvk\
• i`Foh % bl euq"; us foKku
dh lgk;rk ls rjg&rjg dh
e'khusa cukbZ]a vkokxeu ds lk/
ku cuk;s vkSj budks xfreku djus ds fy, esjs xHkZ dkfy[k] /kqvka] jsfM;kslfØ; rRo] rkieku c<+kus
ls fudys isVkª ys dk mi;ksx fd;kA okyh xzhu gkml xSlas bruh c<+ xbZ gSa fd bl ew[kZ
• fo".kq % ;g rks vPNh ckr gSA blls rks ;g euq"; dks gh vkWDlhtu feyuk can gksus dh ukScr
vfr'kh?kz ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku dks igqp a tkrk vk xbZ gS vkSj cspkjh bl i`Foh dk rkieku c<+ jgk
gksxkA gSA u ;g foKku euq"; dh lgk;rk djrk vkSj u ;s
• i`Foh % fdUrq Hkxou] isVkª fs y;e vkSj fofHkUu leL;k mRiUu gksrhA
jlk;uksa ds ngu ls cgqr lh iznfw "kr xSlas vkSj ?kqvk¡ • fo".kq % vksg! cM+h xaHkhj leL;k gSA ;g rks l`f"V
mRiUu gksrk gSA blesa lcls vf/kd gkfudkjd xSlas ds lekIr gksus dk ladrs gSA
gSa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM] dkcZu eksuksDlkbM] ehFksu] • i`Foh % Hkxou czãk us eq> ij ty dh mRifÙk dh
ukbVªkts u vkWDlkbM] lYQj Mkb & vkWDlkbMA ;s ftlls thou dh 'kq#vkr gqbAZ tjk lqfu, ;g ty
lc xSlas ,d dacy ds leku esjs ok;qeMa y esa Nk jgh nsork D;k dg jgs gSAa
gaS vkSj esjk rkieku fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA • fo".kq % ty nsork dks gkftj fd;k tk;A
nsf[k,] eSa vius lkFkh ok;q dks
lkFk ykbZ gw]¡ blls iwfN;sA
• fo".kq % ok;q dks gkftj fd;k ekuo % ugha Hkxou] ge ekuoksa dks vc viuh Hkwy irk
tk;A
ok;q ¼iou nso½ vkdj iz.kke
py xbZ gSA vc ge th&tku ls bl i`Foh dks ladV ls cpkus esa
tqV tk,axs] gfj;kyh c<+k,axs] xzhu gkml xSl de djsaxs] okguksa dk
djrk gSA
• ok;q % gs izHkq] tc czãkth us j[k&j[kko Bhd ls djsaxsA lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds izfr n;k Hkko j[ksaxsA
esjk fuekZ.k fd;k Fkk rks eSa fofHkUu
xSlkas dk ,d larfq yr feJ.k FkkA fo".kq % Bhd gS rqEgsa ,d ekSdk vkSj fn;k tk jgk gSA i`Foh
eq>esa thounkf;uh vkWDlhtu xSl ls fdlh vU; izk.kh dh f'kdk;r ugha vkrh cl rqEgkjh gh vkrh
gS tks lHkh thoksa ds 'olu ds gS vkSj eSa Hkh vc u;k vorkj ysdj vk jgk gw¡ ftldk uke
fy, vko';d gS ijUrq euq"; us izd`fr dqekj gksxk tks i;kZoj.k dh j{kk dk lans'k oSls gh nsxk
bl foKku dh lgk;rk ls esjk tSls eSaus xhrk dk Kku fn;k FkkA
LokLF; [kjkc dj fn;k gSA eq>esa
foKku izxfr • tuojh 2010 42
foKku ukfVdk
• ty % egkjkt] tc esjh mRifÙk czãkth us dh rc
esjk Lo:i vR;ar fueZy FkkA esjs vanj dksbZ izn"w k.k
u Fkk ijUrq vktdy eSa fod`r gks x;k gwA¡ esjs vanj
rjg&rjg ds gkfudkjd jlk;u] dhVuk'kd] dkj[kkuksa
dk xank ikuh vkSj 'kgjksa dk xank ikuh feyk fn;k
tkrk gSA esjs vanj rjg&rjg ds thok.kq&ok;jl iui
jgs gSa tks fofHkUu izdkj dh chekfj;ka mRiUu djrs
gSAa vktdy u xaxk ifo=k jg xbZ gS u ueZnkA
• fo".kq % ;g lc dSls gqvk\
• ty % bl foKku dh lgk;rk ls euq"; us [ksrh
djrs le; dhVksa dks ekjus ds fy, tgjhys dhVuk'kd
o jklk;fud moZjd feyk, tks feV~Vh ds lkFk
cgrs&cgrs esjs vanj vius&vki fey tkrs gSAa vktdy
rks 'kq) ty iqFohyksd esa cksryksa esa feyrk gS] mlesa
Hkh dhVuk'kd Mkys tkrs gSAa
• fo".kq % ;g rks cM+h Hk;adj fLFkfr gSA D;k gks
x;k gS bl euq"; dks\
• i`Foh % egkjkt ;g euq"; viuh la[;k bruh c<+k
jgk gS fd vU; izkf.k;ksa ds fy, txg gh ugha cph
gSA ou dkV Mkys x, gSa] izkf.k;ksa dk csrgk'kk
f'kdkj fd;k x;k gSA cgqr ls izkf.k;ksa dh tkfr;ka
foyqIr gks jgh gaAS cl pkjksa vksj euq"; gh euq";
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa
• fo".kq % ¼i`Foh ls½ vxj rqEgkjk rkieku c<+rk
tk,xk rks ------ ¼'kadj Hkxoku dk izo's k½A
• 'kadj % iz.kke nsoA D;k vkidks ekywe gS fd ;s
euq"; uked izk.kh esjk gh ?kj mtkM+us ij rqyk gqvk
gSA fgeky; ij dSyk'k ioZr dk vkdkj /khjs&/khjs
NksVk gksrk tk jgk gSA xehZ ls cQZ fi?ky jgh gSA
,d fnu ,slk vk,xk fd iwjk fgeky; u"V gks
tk,xk rc eSa dgka jgwxa k\ yxrk gS] vc eq>s viuk
jkSnz :i fn[kkuk gh iM+xs kA fouk'k djus okys dk
fouk'k djus ds fy, rkaMo u`R; djuk iM+xs kA cl!
u ;g foKku jgsxk u euq";A
• i`Foh % 'kkar gks tkb;s Hkxou! eq> ij jge
dhft,] i'kq&i{kh] isM+&ikS/kksa ij n;k dhft,A bUgksua s
fdlh dk dqN ugha fcxkM+k gS] budh j{kk dhft,
vkSj euq";ksa dks ltk nhft,A
• 'kadj % gs izHkq] vc vkids vorkj ysus dh cgqr
vf/kd vko';drk gSA ojuk fouk'k gksdj gh jgsxkA
¼rHkh nsoh nqxkZ dk izo's k½
• nqxkZ % ¼'kadj Hkxoku dh vksj ns[kdj½ jgk gSA
nso] eSa vkidks <w<a rs&<w<a rs ;gka • foKku % Hkxou] vc tjk esjh ckr Hkh lqu
rd igqp a xbZ gw¡ vki brus Øksf/kr D;ks
gS\a eq>s fcuk crk, vki ;gka dSls vk
x,\
• 'kadj % eSa rks dSyk'k ioZr ij /;ku
eXu cSBk Fkk rHkh eSua s fo".kq Hkxoku dk
/;ku fd;k vkSj eSua s ;gka dk n`'; ns[kk
rks lkspk leL;k cgqr gh xaHkhj gSA vc
rks gekjk jgus dk LFkku gh [krjs esa gSA
• nqxkZ th % gekjs jgus dk LFkku Hkh [krjs esa gS vkSj
gekjs okgu Hkh bu euq";ksa us u"V fd, gS]a vc eq>s
'ksj dh lokjh ugha feysxhA lkjs 'ksj f'kdkj djds
ekjs tk pqds gSAa
• fo".kq % vkSj vc D;k esjk 'ks"kukx Hkh [krjs esa gSA
x#M+] lc izkf.k;ksa ij euq"; dh ut+j vo'; gksxhA
D;k gks x;k gS bl euq"; dks ¼foKku dh vksj
ns[kdj½ vkf[kj rqe D;k bl LokFkhZ euq"; tkfr dks
tkurs ugha Fks\ D;ksa dh budh lgk;rk rqeus\
i`Foh % vki rks tkurs gSa fd ;g
euq"; esjs jgL;ksa dks tkuuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj
vc Hkh tku jgk gS vkSj blesa ;g foKku
mldh iwjh & iwjh enn dj jgk gSA
ok;q % gs izHkq] eq>esa thounkf;uh
vkWDlhtu xSl gS tks lHkh thoksa ds 'olu
ds fy, vko';d gS ijUrq euq"; us bl
foKku dh lgk;rk ls esjk LokLF; [kjkc
dj fn;k gSA eq>esa dkfy[k] /kqvka]
jsfM;kslfØ; rRo] rkieku c<+kus okyh
xzhu gkml xSlas bruh c<+ xbZ gSa fd bl
ew[kZ euq"; dks gh vkWDlhtu feyuk can
gksus dh ukScr vk xbZ gS vkSj cspkjh bl
i`Foh dk rkieku c<+ jgk gS
• 'kadj % gs Hkxou] ;g euq"; vc czãkth ds dk;Z
esa Hkh n[ky nsus yxk gSA blus gj izk.kh dh
vkarfjd jpuk tku yh gS vkSj og mlesa gsjQsj djds
rjg&rjg ds ouLifr] tho&tarq] ;gka rd fd Lo;a
euq"; dh izfrd`fr ¼Dyksfuax½ cukus yxk gS ;kfu fd
czãk th dks Hkh pqukSrh nsus yxk gS ------A
• fo".kq % /kU; gS czãkth dh jpuk! euq"; ;g lc
dj rks jgk gS ij mls bl ckr dh lq/k Hkh gS fd mls
'kq) gok] lkQ ikuh] feykoV jfgr Hkkstu] o`{kksa
dh BaMd] unh] igkM+] >jus ns[kus dks feysxa s ;k
ughaA og Lo;a gh vius iSjksa ij dqYgkM+h ekj
yhft,A eSa ljLorh iq=k gwA¡ eSua s dHkh dksbZ [kkst
blfy, ugha dh fd mldk nq#i;ksx fd;k tk;A
bl euq"; us esjk nq#i;ksx djds viuk vkSj vU;
lHkh izkf.k;ksa dk] ;gka rd fd Lo;a i`Foh ekrk dk
vfLrRo ladV esa Mky fn;k gSA esjh j{kk dhft,
HkxokuA
• fo".kq % lgh ckr gSA tjk fdlh euq"; dks rks
cqykvksA
lsod euq"; dks cqykdj ykrk gSA
¼euq"; dk izo's k ----------- mldh ihB ij
vkWDlhtu flfyaMj gS ftldh uyh mldh ukd esa
yxh gSA og cgqr chekj gS] mlds pkjksa vksj ePNj
fHkufHkuk jgs gSa] [kkalrk gqvk] dkairk gqvk vanj
vkrk gS½A
• ekuo % iz.kke Hkxou ¼ukd dh uyh dks Bhd
djrk gqvk½ eSa vius vkils cgqr ijs'kku gwA¡ D;k
d:a] dgka tkš] bl i`Foh yksd ij u rks BaMh Nkao
gS u LoPN tyA pkjksa vksj xanxh gh xanxhA lksprk
gw¡ panez k ij tkÅ¡ ;k eaxy xzg ij pyk tkÅ¡] ogka
rks ;g lc ugha gksxkA
• fo".kq % D;k dgk] i`Foh NksM+dj eaxy xzg ij
tkvksxs vkSj ogka Hkh ;gh lc xanxh QSykvksx]s taxy
dkVksx]s f'kdkj djksx]s xzhu gkml xSlsa c<+kvksxs vkSj
bl i`Foh dh rjg ogka Hkh vR;kpkj djksx\s irk gS]
i`Foh ekrk blh rjg rirh jgh rks iwjs fo'o ds
Xysf'k;j fi?kydj leqnz esa ck<+ ys vk,xh] izy; vk
tk,xh vkSj fQj czãkth ubZ l`f"V jpk,axs ftlesa
ekuo dks NksM+dj lHkh izk.kh jgsxa As ;gh rqe ekuoksa
dh ltk gSA
• ekuo % ugha Hkxou] ge ekuoksa dks vc viuh
Hkwy irk py xbZ gSA vc ge th&tku ls bl i`Foh
dks ladV ls cpkus esa tqV tk,ax]s gfj;kyh c<+k,ax]s
xzhu gkml xSl de djsxa ]s okguksa dk j[k&j[kko Bhd
ls djsxa As lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds izfr n;k Hkko j[ksxa As
• fo".kq % Bhd gS rqEgsa ,d ekSdk vkSj fn;k tk jgk
gSA i`Foh ls fdlh vU; izk.kh dh f'kdk;r ugha
vkrh cl rqEgkjh gh vkrh gS vkSj eSa Hkh vc u;k
vorkj ysdj vk jgk gw¡ ftldk uke izdf` r dqekj
gksxk tks i;kZoj.k dh j{kk dk lan's k oSls gh nsxk
tSls eSua s xhrk dk Kku fn;k FkkA
var esa lHkh ik=k ,d lkFk & ge lc feydj 'kiFk
ysrs gSa fd vkt ls i;kZoj.k dh j{kk djsxa s vkSj i`Foh
dks cpk,axAs
¼inkZ fxjrk gSA½
laidZ lw=k %
Jherh jtuh eksgxkodj] e- iz- gkÅflax cksMZ
dkWyksuh] ijkfl;k jksM] fNanokM+k] e/;izns'k
foKku izxfr • tuojh 2010 43