NUMBERS & SIMPLE

CALCULATION
PRESENTED BY
HASANUDIN, M.Pd
 OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS

TYPES OF NUMBERS

KINDS OF NUMBERS

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

FRACTIONS, POWERS, ROOTS

Introduction to
Numbers
Mathematics
Algebra Geometry
 Types of Numbers
Cardinal Numbers

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …. 10, etc.

Ordinal Numbers

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, nth, etc.

 Task 1
Write in English
• 21 =
Twenty-one

• 324 =
Three hundred and twenty-four

• 4,444 =
Four thousand, four hundred and fourty-four

• 17th =
Seventeenth
• 32nd =
Thirty-second
Kinds of Numbers
Even Numbers

Odd Numbers

Prime Numbers

Square Numbers

Cube Numbers
 CHEMICAL
Click here PROPERTIES
Properties of Nickel
- Atomic number 28 (twenty-eight)
- Density = 8.90kg/dm3 (eight point ninety kilograms per
cubic decimetre/ per decimetre cubed)
- Melting temperature = 1453oC (one thousand four
hundred and fifty-three degrees Celsius)
- Thermal conductivity = 90.5 W (ninety point five Watts)
- Tensile strength = 370 … 700 N/mm2 (from three hundred
and seventy to seven hundred newtons per square
milimetre)
- Yield strength = 70 MPa (seventy megapascals)
- Elastic Modulus = 197 … 225 GPa (from one hundred and
ninety-seven to two hundred and twenty five gigapascals)
- Elongation at fracture = 28 % (twenty-eight per cent)
 Task 2
Properties of Lead
- Atomic number 82
- Density = 11.3kg/dm3
- Melting temperature = 327oC
- Thermal conductivity = 35.2 W
- Tensile strength = 10 … 20 N/mm2
- Yield strength = 7 … 8 MPa
- Elastic Modulus = 17.5 GPa
- Elongation at fracture = max. 50 %
 Fraction, Power
Roots
Fraction consist of numerator (above
the fraction bar) and a denominator
(below the fraction bar)
e.g.

1 1 1 2
2 3 4 5
๏ Powers mean to raise the value of a number to
an exponent. Exponents allow us to write
multiplications in short.
e.g. an = y
a is the base
n is the exponent
y is the exponential value
x2 means x is raised to the power of two, or x is
squared.
x3 means x is raised to the power of three, or x
is cubed.
๏ Roots are written with a radical sign √. You can
have a square root, a cube root or the nth root of
a number
๏
 THANK YOU

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