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5.
3 31 32 33 34 35 4
, , , ,
7 70 70 70 70 70 7
3 10 30 4 10 40
× = and × =
7 10 70 7 10 70
30 40
Take any four rational numbers between and i.e. rational numbers between
70 70
3 4 31 32 33 34 35
and are , , , ,
7 7 70 70 70 70 70
36 2
6. (i) = 0.36 (ii) = 0.18
100 11
7. x = 2.4178
10 x = 24.178 ______(1)
10 x = 24.178178178...
1000 ×10 x = 1000 × 24.178178178....
10, 000 x = 24178.178178....
9990 x = 24154
24154
x=
9990
24154 12077
2.4178 = =
9990 4995
LCM of 2 and 3 id 6
1 1 3 1
= ( 33 ) 6 = ( 27 ) 6
× 1
32 = 32 3
1 1 2 1
= ( 52 ) 6 = ( 25 ) 6
× 1
53 = 53 2
1 1 1
3 × 3 5 = ( 27 ) 6 × ( 25 ) 6 = ( 27 × 25 ) 6
1
= 675 6 = 6 675
1 4−2 3
9. ×
4+2 3 4−2 3
=
4−2 3 2 2− 3
=
( )
4 42
2− 3
=
2
10.
x=5 2 ( x is rational)
x
= 2
5
x is rational no.
5 is rational no.
x
∴ is rational no.
5
x
But = 2 and 2 is irrational no.
5
Which is a contradiction
∴ 5 2 is irrational number
12. 3 3 250 + 7 3 16 − 4 3 54
= 33 5 × 5 × 5 × 2 + 7 3 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 − 4 3 3× 3× 3× 2
= 3× 5 3 2 + 7 × 2 3 2 − 4 × 33 2
= 15 3 2 + 14 3 2 − 12 3 2
= [15 + 14 − 12 ] 3 2 = 17 3 2