Model answer booklet p 23 to p 34

& work sheet p.18 to p 22

Lesson 5: Counting strategies
 Example (1) :
- Step (1): Draw 2 wheels in each group.
- Step (2) : - Skip count to find how many wheels in all
- Skip count by 2s until you say 4 numbers
 Number of equal groups: 1 2 3 4

2, 4, 6, 8
 There are 4 Groups with 2 Wheels in each group.
 So, there are 8 Wheels in all.

* Use the picture skip count to find how many wheels in all :

- 4 Groups of 2
- 4 twos
- Skip count by 2s 2 , 4 , 6 , 8
- So they are 8 Wheels in all
 Another example (2) :

- Lina, Dima, Alma each have 5 candies. How many candies do they

have in all?

- How many candies does each person have?

- How many equal groups of candies are there?

- Draw 5 candies in each group.

 So :
- There are 3 groups

of 5 candies

- There are 3 Fives 5 5 5

-
5 10 15
- Skip count to find how many candies ……. , ……. , …….

 So they have 15 Candies in all

(1)Complete as the example :

2
2

2+2=4

3 5

2 5

2+2+2=6 5+5+5+5+5 = 25

5 3

4 6

4+4+4+4 6+6+6=18
+4=20
(2)Complete as the example :

3 3 3 3 9
3 3 3 3 9
 Array is called 4 by 2 = 8
 Array is called 3 by 3 = 9
Or: 2 by 4 = 4
Or: 3 by 3 = 9

2 5 5 10 3 5 5 5 15
5
5 2222 2 2 2 10 5 3 3 15
3 3 3 33 3 53
2 223 3 3 3 3 3 33by35 =315
 2Array is2called 2 by 5 = 10  Array is called
2 3 3
3 323 = 10
2Or: 5 by 3 3
Or: 5 by 3 = 15
3
3

4 4 4 4 4 16 4 3 3 3 3 12
45 54 54 54 54 16 45 53 3 43 43 43 12
 5Array is called
5 54 by54 =5 1645  54 454by543 = 12
4 is4called
Array
Or: 4 by 4 = 16 5 3 by
Or: 5 45 = 5125
 Equal Groups
(3)Complete:

4
53
4
So there are 4 groups of 3
5

2
45
So there are 2
52 groups of 5
4
5

3
55
2
So there are23 groups of 5
44
55
(4)Complete:

2 6
96 23
2 9 3 18 6 3 66 18
6 3 6 93 2 6 2 36
6 6 6 2 6 26
6

2 4
53 32
2 5 2610 4 3 6312
3 2 3252 2 6 46
6 3 6636 3 4 2
2 6 2 26 6 2 36
6 2 6 2 3 6
6 6 6 2
2 6
6
(5)Complete as the example :

Rows 4 + 4 +4 = 12

Columns 3+ 3 +3 + 3 = 12

Array is called 4 by 3 or 3 by 4

Rows 5 + 5+5 +5 = 20

Columns 4 + 4 +4 + 4 + 4 = 20

Array is called 4 by 5 or 5 by 4

Rows 3+ 3 = 6

Columns 2+2 +2 = 6

Array is called 2 by 3 or 3 by 2
(1)Find the total number of arrays using the 2 forms of

equation as the example :

5 5 5

3 5 15

1+1+1+1+1+1+1 7 2 12
1 7 6 2 12

5+5+5+5 20 6+6+6+6 24
4 6 4 24
(2)Complete :

5+5+5=5×3

*****************

…3.. + …3.. + …3..+ …3.. = …3.. × …4..

(3)Complete :

2 6 3 2 3 4

Multiplication Equation Multiplication Equation Multiplication Equation

= …..2 X
× 6….. = ……..
12 = …..3 X× 2….. = ……..
6 = …..3 ×X …..
4 = ……..
12

2 10 2 3 5
2

Multiplication Equation Multiplication Equation Multiplication Equation

= …..2 X× 10
….. = ……..
20 = …..2 ×
X 2….. = ……..
4 = …..
3X × 5….. = ……..
15
(4)Write the Multiplication sentence for the array :
(a) 2 rows of 10 = 20
10 × 2 = 20
Or 2 × 10 = 20

(b) 3 rows of 6 = 18
6 × 3 = 18
Or 3 × 6 = 18

1 rows of 8 = 8
(c) 8×1=8
Or 1 × 8 = 8
(5)Complete :
(a)

4 group of 3 = 12 In all
4 × 3 = 12
Or 3 × 4 = 12

(b) 2 group of 6 = 12 In all

2 × 6 = 12
Or 6 × 2 = 12
 Work sheet
p 12
(6)Put the suitable sign <, > or = :

a) 3721 > 3271 d) 9040 < 9400

b) 9200 > 999 e) 564 < 5416

c) 8210 > 8201 f) 3654 > 654

(7)Write the greatest and the smallest number formed from:

 (8 , 5 , 3 , 9) The smallest number 3589
The greatest number 9853

 (7 , 1 , 2 , 5) The smallest number 1257

The greatest number 7521

 (5 , 8 , 4 , 1) The smallest number 1458

The greatest number 8541
 Work sheet
p 18 to p 22
(10) Write in expanded form:

a) 95,683 = 90000 + 5000 + 600 + 80 + 3

b) 54,387 = 50000 + 4000 + 300 + 80 + 7

c) 27,461 = 20000 + 7000 + 400 + 60 + 1

d) 709,436 = 700000 + 0 + 9000 + 400 + 30 + 6

e) 48,909 = 40000 + 8000 + 900 + 0 + 9

f) 230,045 = 200000 + 30000 + 0 + 0 + 40 + 5

g) 70,116 = 70000 + 0 + 100 + 10 + 6

h) 36,001 = 30000 + 6000 + 0 + 0 + 1

(11) Write the numbers in digits :

a) 6,000 + 800 + 50 + 3 = 6853

b) 20,000 + 7,000 + 400 + 10 + 1 = 27,411

c) 700,000 + 10,000 + 8,000 + 200 + 30 + 9 = 718,239

d) 500 + 40 + 1,000 + 9 = 1,549

e) 9 + 30,000 + 4,000 + 800 = 34,809

b) Complete:
a) 2589 = 2000 + 500 + 80 + 9

b) 6493 = 6000 + 400 + 90 + 3

c) 7231 = 7000 + 200 + 30 + 1

d) 9000 + 200 + 60 + 5 = 9265

e) 5000 + 300 + 90 + 3 = 5393

f) 7000 + 100 + 30 + 4 = 7134

(3) Compare by writing >, <, or =:

a) 1723 < 1732 b) 8503 > 3085

c) 3521 = 3521 d) 9742 > 9274

e) 4523 < 4532 f) 8103 > 8015

g) 6742 > 6274 h) 5478 > 3287

(4) Complete:

A) Write the greatest number and the smallest number formed from the
digits 4 ,1 , 2 , and 8
The greatest number = 8421
The smallest number = 1248
B) Write the greatest number and the smallest number formed from
the digits 5 , 0 , 3 and 6

The greatest number = 6530

The smallest number = 3056

c) Write the greatest number and the smallest number formed from
the digits 7 ,1 , 2 , and 6

The greatest number = 7621

The smallest number = 1267

d) Write the greatest number and the smallest number formed from
the digits 8 , 0 , 4 and 9

The greatest number = 9840

The smallest number = 4089

e) Write the greatest number and the smallest number formed from
the digits 7 ,9 , 6 , 5 and 8

The greatest number = 98765

The smallest number = 56789

f)Write the greatest number and the smallest number formed from the
digits 4 , 3 , 7 , 9 and 2

The greatest number = 97432

The smallest number = 23479

 (5) a) Arrange the following sets of numbers in an ascending order
and in a descending order:
a) 4050 , 4500 , 5700 , 5000

Ascending: 4050 , 4500 , 5000 , 5700

Descending: 5700 , 5000 , 4500 , 4050

b) 8070 , 7050 , 8700 , 7005

Ascending: 7005 , 7050 , 8070 , 8700

Descending: 8700 , 8070 , 7050 , 7005

b) Arrange the following sets of numbers in an ascending order and

in a descending order:

a) 3050 , 5500 , 3700 , 5000

Ascending: 3050 , 3700 , 5000 , 5500
Descending: 5500 , 5000 , 3700 , 3050

b) 9170 , 4660 , 9710 , 4005

Ascending: 4005 , 4660 , 9170 , 9710
Descending: 9710 , 9170 , 4660 , 4005