Chandubhai S Patel Institute of Technology

CHARUSAT
Assignment
Engineering Mathematics - I (Section-I)
Matrix Theory
Q A. Define
 Rank of 
a Matrix
 and find 
the rank
 of following matrices
 by using minors: 

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 6 2 1 2 3
(1) 1 4 2  (2) 2 4 7  (3)  2 3 1  (4)  2 3 1 
2 6 5 3 6 10 −2 −3 −1 −2 −3 −1
   
    5 6 7 8 0 1 2 −2
1 2 1 1 2 3  6 7 8 9   4 0 2 6 
(5)  −1 0 2  (6)  2 3 1  (7)  11 12 13 14  (8)  2 1 3 1
  

2 1 −3 −2 −3 −1
16 17 18 19 1 3 4 1
Q. B Check whether the following matrices are in row echelon form or not, if not convert
in row echelon form and hence determine the rank and nullity:  
        0 1 −3 −1
1 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 5 6 3  1 0 1 1 
(1) 0 0 1  (2) 5 2 3  (3) 1 4 2  (4) 8 4 2  (5)  3 1 0

2 
0 0 12 1 1 0 2 6 5 0 6 9
1 1 −2 0
 
2 3 −1 −1    
 1 −1 −2 −4  8 1 3 6 2 1 −3 −6
(6)  (7) 0 3 2 2  (8) 3 −3 1 2 
 3 1 3 −2 
−8 −1 −3 4 1 1 1 2
6 3 0 −7
Q. C Find the inverseof the
 followingmatrices
 using Gauss-Jordan
  method  if, it 
exists: 
2 1 −1 8 4 3 −1 2 2 0 1 2 1 2 −1
(1) 0 2 1  (2) 2 1 1  (3) 2 −1 2  (4) 1 2 3  (5) 3 −2 4 
5 2 −3 1 2 1 2 2 −1 3 1 1 1 3 2
 
1 1 1
(6) 1 2 3 
1 4 9
Q. D Test the consistency of the following systems and if it consistent find the solution by
Gauss Elimination method:
(i) x + 2y + z = 5, 3x − y + z = 6, x + 4y + z = 7
(ii) x + y + z = 4, 2x + 5y − 2z = 3, x + 7y − 7z = 5
(iii) x + y − z = 0, 2x − y + z = 3, 4x + 2y − 2z = 2
(iv) 9x + 4y + 3z = −1, 5x + y + 2z = 1, 7x + 3y + 4z = 1
(v) 3x + 2y + 4z = 7, 2x + y + z = 4, x + 3y + 5z = 2
(vi) x + y + z = 8, x − y + 2z = 6, 9x + 5y − 7z = 44

Q. E Find the condition on α for which the system of equations

3x − y + 4z = 3, x + 2y − 3z = −2, 6x + 5y + αz = −3
 has a unique solution. Find the solution for α = −5.

Q. F Find the value of k such that the system of equations

2x + 3y − 2z = 0, 3x − y + 3z = 0, 7x + ky − z = 0
has non-trivial solutions. Find the solutions.

Q. G Find the value of λ and µ so that the equations

2x + y + 2z = 5, x + 2y + 3z = 6, x + 2y + λz = µ
have (a) no solution (b) unique solution (c) infinite number of solution.

Q. H For which value of k, the equations

2x + 2y + 5z = 1, 3x + 2y + 5z = 2k, 3x + 4y + 10z = k 2
have solution? Find the solution in each case.

Q. I Show that the equations

x + 3z = kx, −5x + 4z = ky, −3x + 2y − 5z = kz
has non-trivial solution then k 2 − 12k + 14 = 0.

Infinite Series
Q. J Discuss the convergence of the following series and if it is convergent find the sum of
the series: