RESOLUCIÓN CONTROL No.

1 MAT 264

1) (5 puntos) Una matriz 𝐴 = (𝑎𝑖𝑗 ) de 2 x 2 está definida explícitamente por :

𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 2𝑖 + 𝑖𝑗

Hallar la matriz: 𝐴𝑡 𝐴 − 𝐴2

𝑎11 = 2 + 1 = 3 𝑎12 = 2 + 2 = 4 𝑎21 = 4 + 2 = 6 𝑎22 = 4 + 4 = 8

3 4 3 6
𝐴= ( ) 𝐴𝑡 = ( )
6 8 4 8

3 6 3 4 9 + 36 12 + 48 45 60
𝐴𝑡 𝐴 = ( )( )=( )=( )
4 8 6 8 12 + 48 16 + 64 60 80

3 4 3 4 9 + 24 12 + 32 33 44
𝐴2 = ( )( )=( )=( )
6 8 6 8 18 + 48 24 + 64 66 88

45 60 33 44 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟔
𝐴𝑡 𝐴 − 𝐴2 = ( )−( )= ( )
60 80 66 88 −𝟔 −𝟖

2) (5 puntos) Resolver el sistema :

1 −2 2
𝑋−𝑌 =( )
{ −3 4 5
−2 0 −4
𝑋+( ) = −2𝑌
1 −3 5

1−2 2 2 −4 4
𝑋−𝑌 =( ) ×2 2𝑋 − 2𝑌 = ( )
{ −3
4 5 → { −6 8 10
2 0 4 2 0 4
𝑋 + 2𝑌 = ( ) 𝑋 + 2𝑌 = ( )
−1 3 −5 −1 3 −5

4 −4 8 𝟒/𝟑 −𝟒/𝟑 𝟖/𝟑

𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∶ 3𝑋 = ( )→ 𝑿=( )
−7 11 5 −𝟕/𝟑 𝟏𝟏/𝟑 𝟓/𝟑
1 −2 2 4/3 −4/3 8/3 1 −2 2
𝑌 =𝑋−( )= ( )−( )
−3 4 5 −7/3 11/3 5/3 −3 4 5

𝟏/𝟑 𝟐/𝟑 𝟐/𝟑

𝒀= ( )
𝟐/𝟑 −𝟏/𝟑 −𝟏𝟎/𝟑