FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCION Y EL

HABITAT

INGENIERIA CIVIL

ELABORACION DE TALLER I

ALGEBRA LINEAL

ALUMNO

VIVEROS MORALES JESUS EDUARDO

CATEDRATICO: ING. BERTILDE OCAMPO MATA

 TALLER 1

1. Determine los elementos 𝑎12, 𝑎23 𝑦 𝑎31 de la siguiente matriz A. Dé la

diagonal principal de A.
1 −2 −1
𝐴 = (3 −3 4 )
2 7 5

1 −2 −1
A = (3 −3 4 )  
2 7 5
• 𝐴12 =   − 2
• 𝐴23 =  4
• 𝐴31 =  2

1 4 7 2 5 −6 −5 4
2.- Sean 𝐴 = [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ] ,𝐶 = [ ] . Determine 𝐴 +
0 −2 3 −3 1 8 2 7
𝐵 𝑦 𝐴 + 𝐶, si existe la suma, si no existen justifique el porqué.

1 4 7 2 5 −6 −5 4
𝐴= [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ] ,𝐶 = [ ]
0 −2 3 −3 1 8 2 7
1 4 7 2 5 −6 1+2 4+5 7 + (−6) 3 9 1
𝐴+𝐵 = [ ]+[ ]= ( )= ( )
0 −2 3 −3 1 8 0 + (−3) −2 +1 3+8 −3 −1 11
1 4 7 −5 4
𝐴+𝐶 = [ ]+[ ]
0 −2 3 2 7
= 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝐴 𝑦 𝐶 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑟.
 2 −3 0 3 1 2
3.-Sean 𝐴 = ( ) ,𝐵 = ( ) . Determina 𝐴 + 𝐵.
1 2 −5 −3 2 5

2 −3 0 3 1 2
𝐴= ( ) ,𝐵 = ( )
1 2 −5 −3 2 5
2 −3 0 3 1 2 2+3 −3 + 1 0 + 2 5 −2 2
𝐴+𝐵 = ( )+ ( ) =( )=( )
1 2 −5 −3 2 5 1 + (−3) 2 + 2 −5 + 5 −2 4 0

3 2 −2 3
4.- Sean 𝐴 = [−1 −1] , 𝐵 = [ 1 −1] , determine 𝐴 + 𝐵, 𝐴 − 𝐵.
0 3 2 −2

3 2 −2 3
𝐴 = [−1 −1] , 𝐵 = [ 1 −1]
0 3 2 −2
3 2 −2 3 3 + (−2) 2+3 1 5
𝐴 + 𝐵 = [−1 −1] + [ 1 −1] = [ −1 + 1 −1 + (−1)] = [0 −2]
0 3 2 −2 0+2 3 + (−2) 2 1

3 2 −2 3 3 − (−2) 2−3 5 −1
𝐴 − 𝐵 = [−1 −1] − [ 1 −1] = [ −1 − 1 −1 − (−1)] = [−2 0 ]
0 3 2 −2 0−2 3 − (−2) −2 5

3 −2 −2 2
5.- Sean 𝐴 = ( ) ,𝐵 = ( ) , determine 𝐴 + 𝐵 , 𝐴 − 𝐵.
5 0 3 4

3 −2 −2 2
𝐴=( ) ,𝐵 = ( )
5 0 3 4
3 −2 −2 2 3 + (−2) −2 + 2 1 0
𝐴+𝐵 =( )+( )= ( )=( )
5 0 3 4 5+3 0+4 8 4
3 −2 −2 2 3 − (−2) −2 − 2 5 −4
𝐴−𝐵 = ( )−( )= ( )=( )
5 0 3 4 5−3 0−4 2 −4
 1 −2 4
6.- Sea 𝐴 = [ ]. Determine 3A
7 −3 0

1 −2 4
𝐴= [ ]
7 −3 0
1 −2 4 3(1) 3(−2) 3(4) 3 −6 12
3𝐴 = 3 [ ]=( )= ( )
7 −3 0 3(7) 3(−3) 3(0) 21 −9 0

5 0 −2 2 8 −1
7.- Suponga que 𝐴 = [ ] 𝑦𝐵=[ ]. Determine 𝐴 − 𝐵.
3 6 −5 0 4 6

5 0 −2 2 8 −1
𝐴= [ ] 𝑦𝐵=[ ]
3 6 −5 0 4 6
5 0 −2 2 8 −1 5−2 0 − 8 −2 − (−1) 3 −8 −1
𝐴−𝐵 =[ ]−[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
3 6 −5 0 4 6 3−0 6−4 −5 − 6 3 2 −11

8.- Realice la siguiente operación matricial

−5
a. a). - (2 −3 0) ( 2 ) = [2(−5) + (−3)(2) + 0(2)] = [−10 + (−6) + 0] = [−10 − 6 + 0] = [−16]
−2
b.
2
3
c. b). - [−1 0 3 2] [ 4 ] = [−1(2) + 0(3) + 3(4) + 2(−1)] = [−2 + 0 + 12 − 2] = [8]
−1
 1 3 5 0 1
9.- Sea A= [ ] ,B = [ ] , C = [6 −2 5]. Si los productos de
2 0 3 −2 6
𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐴 𝑦 𝐴𝐶 existen, determínelos.
1 3 5 0 1
𝐴= [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ] , 𝐶 = [6 −2 5]
2 0 3 −2 6
1 3 5 0 1 1(5) + 3(3) 1(0) + 3(−2) 1(1) + 3(6) 5 + 9 0 + (−6) 1 + 18 14 −6 19
𝐴𝐵 = [ ][ ]=( )=( )=( )
2 0 3 −2 6 2(5) + 0(3) 2(0) + 0(−2) 2(1) + 0(6) 10 + 0 0+0 2+0 10 0 2
5 0 1 1 3
𝐵𝐴 = [ ][ ] = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛.
3 −2 6 2 0
1 3 [
𝐴𝐶 = [ ] 6 −2 5] = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛.
2 0

10.- Resuelva los siguientes productos matriciales

2 1 2(1) + 1(2) 2(−1) + 1(1) 2(0) + 1(2) 2(1) + 1(0)

1 −1 0 1 1(0) + 0(2) 1(1) + 0(0) ] =
a)[ 1 0] [ ] = [ 1(1) + 0(2) 1(−1) + 0(1)
2 1 2 0
−1 2 −1(1) + 2(2) −1(−1) + 2(1) −1(0) + 2(2) −1(1) + 2(0)
2 + 2 −2 + 1 0 + 2 2 + 0 4 −1 2 2
[ 1 + 0 −1 + 0 0 + 0 1 + 0 ] = [1 −1 0 1 ]
−1 + 4 1 + 2 0 + 4 −1 + 0 3 3 4 −1

1 −1 0 1 2 1
b)[ ] [ 1 0] = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛
2 1 2 0
−1 2

2 6 1 2 2(1) + 6(3) 2(2) + 6(6) 2 + 18 4 + 36 20 40

c)[ ][ ]= [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−1 −3 3 6 −1(1) + (−3)(3) −1(2) + (−3)(6) −1 + (−9) −2 + (−18) −10 −20

1 2 2 6 1(2) + 2(−1) 1(6) + 2(−3) 2 + (−2) 6 + (−6) 2−2 6−6 0 0

d) [ ][ ]= [ ]=[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
3 6 −1 −3 3(2) + 6(−1) 3(6) + 6(−3) 6 + (−6) 18 + (−18) 6−6 18 − 18 0 0
−5
e)[2 −3 0] [ 2 ] = [2(−5) + (−3)(2) + 0(−2)] = [−10 + (−6) + 0] = [−10 − 6 + 0] = [−16]
−2

−5 −5(2) −5(−3) −5(0) −10 15 0

f)[ 2 ] [2 −3 0] = [ 2(2) 2(−3) 2(0) ] = [ 4 −6 0]
−2 −2(2) −2(−3) −2(0) −4 6 0
 2 1
−1 0
11.- Si 𝐴 = [ 7 0 ] , 𝐵=[ ], determine 𝐴𝐵.
3 5
−3 −2

2 1
−1 0
𝐴= [7 0 ] ,𝐵 = [ ]
3 5
−3 −2
2 1 2(−1) + 1(3) 2(0) + 1(5) −2 + 3 0+5 1 5
−1 0
𝐴𝐵 = [ 7 0 ][ ] = [ 7(−1) + 0(3) 7(0) + 0(5) ] = [ −7 + 0 0 + 0 ] = [−7 0 ]
3 5 3 + (−6) 0 + (−10)
−3 −2 −3(−1) + (−2)(3) −3(0) + (−2)(5) −3 −10

12.- Dadas las siguientes matrices:

−1 0 2 3 −2
2 −1 3 −3 1
𝐴=[ ],𝐵 = [ ] , 𝐶 = [ 4 −3 1] , 𝐷 = [0 −1]
0 4 −2 2 5 1 2
−2 3 5

Realice las operaciones indicadas, si es posible, si no son realizables, explique.

−1 0 2
2 −1 3
a) 𝐶𝐴 = [ 4 −3 1] [ ] = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖.
0 4 −2
−2 3 5

−1 0 2 2(−1) + (−1)(4) + 3(−2) 2(0) + (−1)(−3) + 3(3) 2(2) + (−1)(1) + 3(5)

2 −1 3
b) 𝐴𝐶 = [ ] [ 4 −3 1] = [ ]=
0 4 −2 0(−1) + (4)(4) + (−2)(−2) 0(0) + 4(−3) + (−2)(3) 0(2) + 4(1) + (−2)(5)
−2 3 5
−2 − 4 − 6 0 + 3 + 9 4 − 1 + 15 −12 12 18
[ ]=[ ]
0 + 16 + 4 0 − 12 − 6 0 + 4 − 10 20 −18 −6

−3 1 2 −1 3 −3(2) + 1(0) −3(−1) + 1(4) −3(3) + 1(−2) −6 + 0 3+4 −9 − 2

c) 𝐵𝐴 = [ ][ ]= [ ]=[ ]=
2 5 0 4 −2 2(2) + 5(0) 2(−1) + 5(4) 2(3) + 5(−2) 4+0 −2 + 20 6 − 10
−6 7 −11
[ ]
4 18 −4
2 −1 3 −3 1
d) 𝐴𝐵 = [ ][ ] = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖.
0 4 −2 2 5

−1 0 2 −1 0 2 (−1)(−1) + 0(4) + 2(−2) (−1)(0) + (0)(−3) + 2(3) (−1)(2) + 0(1) + 2(5)

2
e)𝐶 = [ 4 −3 1] [ 4 −3 1] = [4(−1) + (−3)(4) + 1(−2) 4(0) + (−3)(−3) + 1(3) 4(2) + (−3)(1) + 1(5)] =
−2 3 5 −2 3 5 (−2)(−1) + 3(4) + 5(−2) (−2)(0) + 3(−3) + 5(3) (−2)(2) + 3(1) + 5(5)
1+0−4 0 + 0 + 6 −2 + 0 + 10 −3 6 8
[−4 − 12 − 2 0 + 9 + 3 8 − 3 + 5 ] = [−18 12 10]
 −3 1 −3 1 (−3)(−3) + 1(2) (−3)(1) + 1(5) 9+2 −3 + 5 11 2
f) 𝐵 2 = [ ][ ]= [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
2 5 2 5 2(−3) + 5(2) 2(1) + 5(5) −6 + 10 2 + 25 4 27

−1 0 2 3 −2 −1 0 2 6 −11 13
2 −1 3
g) 𝐶 + 𝐷𝐴 = [ 4 −3 1] + [0 −1] [ ] = [ 4 −3 1] + [0 −4 2 ]=
0 4 −2
−2 3 5 1 2 −2 3 5 2 7 −1
−1 + 6 0 + (−11) 2 + 13 5 −11 15
[ 4 + 0 −3 + (−4) 1 + 2 ] = [4 −7 3]
−2 + 2 3+7 5 + (−1) 0 10 4

3 −2 3(2) + (−2)(0) 3(−1) + (−2)(4) 3(3) + (−2)(−2)

2 −1 3
𝐷𝐴 = [0 −1] [ ] = [0(2) + (−1)(0) 0(−1) + (−1)(4) 0(3) + (−1)(−2)]
0 4 −2
1 2 1(2) + 2(0) 1(−1) + 2(4) 1(3) + 2(−2)
6 + 0 −3 − 8 9 + 4 6 −11 13
= [0 + 0 0 − 4 0 + 2] = [0 −4 2]
2 + 0 −1 + 8 3 − 4 2 7 −1
3 −2
−3 1 2 −1 3 −3 1 9 3 −3 + 9 1+3 6 4
h)𝐵 + 𝐴𝐷 = [ ]+[ ] [0 −1] = [ ]+[ ]=[ ]= [ ]
2 5 0 4 −2 2 5 −2 −8 2 + (−2) 5 + (−8) 0 −3
1 2

3 −2 2(3) + (−1)(0) + 3(1) 2(−2) + (−1)(−1) + 3(2)

2 −1 3
𝐴𝐷 = [ ] [0 −1] = [ ]
0 4 −2 0(3) + 4(0) + (−2)(1) 0(−2) + 4(−1) + (−2)(2)
1 2
6+0+3 −4 + 1 + 6 9 3
=[ ]=[ ]
0 + 0 + (−2) 0 + (−4) + (−4) −2 −8
−1 0 2 3 −2 −1 6 −1(0.2) 6(0.2) −0.2 1.2
i) 0.2𝐶𝐷 = 0.2 [ 4 −3 1] [0 −1] = 0.2 [ 13 −3] = [ 13(0.2) −3(0.2)] = [ 2.6 −0.6]
−2 3 5 1 2 −1 11 −1(0.2) 11(0.2) −0.2 2.2

−1 0 2 3 −2 (−1)(3) + 0(0) + 2(1) −1(−2) + 0(−1) + 2(2)

𝐶𝐷 = [ 4 −3 1] [0 −1] = [4(3) + (−3)(0) + 1(1) 4(−2) + (−3)(−1) + 1(2)]
−2 3 5 1 2 −2(3) + 3(0) + 5(1) −2(−2) + 3(−1) + 5(2)
−3 + 0 + 2 2 + 0 + 4 −1 6
= [ 12 − 0 + 1 −8 + 3 + 2] = [ 13 −3]
−6 + 0 + 5 4 − 3 + 10 −1 11

−3 1 3 −2
j) 0.1 𝐷𝐵 = 0.1 [ ] [0 −1] = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠.
2 5
1 2

−3 1 3 −2
𝐷𝐵 = [ ] [0 −1]
2 5 1 2
= 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠.
k)2𝐷𝐵 + 5𝐷𝐶 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠.
 −6 7 −11 −12 12 18 −18 21 −33 −48 48 72
l) 3𝐵𝐴 + 4𝐴𝐶 = 3 [ ] + 4[ ]=[ ]+[ ]=
4 18 −4 20 −18 −6 12 54 −12 80 −72 −24
−66 69 39
[ ]
92 −18 −36

−6 7 −11 −6(3) 7(3) −11(3) −18 21 −33

3𝐵𝐴 = 3 [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
4 18 −4 4(3) 18(3) −4(3) 12 54 −12
−12 12 18 −12(4) 12(4) 18(4) −48 48 72
4𝐴𝐶 = 4 [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
20 −18 −6 20(4) −18(4) −6(4) 80 −72 −24

−12 12 18 −12(−1) 12(−1) 18(−1) 12 −12 −18

m)(−1)𝐴𝐶 = (−1) [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
20 −18 −6 20(−1) −18(−1) −6(−1) −20 18 6

n)(−2)𝐴𝐵 + 6𝐶𝐷 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖.

2 −1 3 −3 1
(−2)𝐴𝐵 = [ ][ ]=
0 4 −2 2 5
𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝐴𝐵 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖.

−1 6 −1(6) 6(6) −6 36
6𝐶𝐷 = 6 [ 13 −3] = [ 13(6) −3(6)] = [ 78 −18]
−1 11 −1(6) 11(6) −6 66

−1 6 (−1)(2) + 6(0) (−1)(−1) + 6(4) −1(3) + 6(−2)

2 −1 3
o)𝐶𝐷𝐴 = [ 13 −3 ] [ ] = [ 13(2) + (−3)(0) 13(−1) + (−3)(4) 13(3) + (−3)(−2)] =
0 4 −2
−1 11 −1(2) + 11(0) −1(−1) + 11(4) −1(3) + 11(−2)
−2 + 0 1 + 24 −3 + (−12) −2 25 −15
[ 26 + 0 −13 + (−12) 39 + 6 ] = [ 26 −25 45 ]
−2 + 0 1 + 44 −3 + (−22) −2 45 −25

−12 12 18 3 −2 −12(3) + 12(0) + 18(1) −12(−2) + 12(−1) + 18(2)

p)𝐴𝐶𝐷 = [ ] [0 −1] = [ ]=
20 −18 −6 20(3) + (−18)(0) + (−6)(1) 20(−2) + (−18)(−1) + (−6)(2)
1 2
−36 + 0 + 18 24 − 12 + 36 −18 48
[ ]=[ ]
60 + 0 − 6 −40 + 18 − 12 54 −34

q)𝐷𝐵𝐴 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝐵𝐴 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑛 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖.

−6 7 −11 3 −2 (−6)(3) + 7(0) + (−11)(1) −6(−2) + 7(−1) + (−11)(2)

r) 𝐵𝐴𝐷 = [ ] [0 −1] = [ ]=
4 18 −4 4(3) + 18(0) + (−4)(1) 4(−2) + 18(−1) + (−4)(2)
1 2
−18 + 0 − 11 12 − 7 − 22 −29 −17
[ ]=[ ]
12 + 0 − 4 −8 − 18 − 8 8 −34
 5 4 −3 0
1 2 9 −5
13.- Sean A = [−1 7 ] , B = [ 4 2 ],C = [ ],D = [ ]. Calcule las
3 4 3 0
9 −3 5 −7
matrices siguientes si existen, si no existen justifique el porqué.

5 4 −3 0
1 2 9 −5
𝐴 = [−1 7 ] , 𝐵 = [ 4 2 ],𝐶 = [ ],𝐷 = [ ]
3 4 3 0
9 −3 5 −7
5 4 −3 0 5 + (−3) 4+0 5−3 4+0 2 4
a) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = [−1 7 ]+[ 4 2 ] = [(−1) + 4 7+2 ] = [−1 + 4 7+2 ]=[3 9 ]
9 −3 5 −7 9+5 (−3) + (−7) 9+5 −3 − 7 14 −10

−3 0 −3(2) 0(2) −6 0
b) 2𝐵 = 2 [ 4 2 ] = [ 4(2) 2(2) ] = [ 8 4 ]
5 −7 5(2) −7(2) 10 −14

9 −5 (−1)(9) (−1)(−5) −9 5
c) −𝐷 = (−) [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
3 0 (−1)(3) (−1)(0) −3 0

1 2 9 −5 1+9 2 + (−5) 1+9 2−5 10 −3

d) 𝐶 + 𝐷 = [ ]+[ ]=[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
3 4 3 0 3+3 4+0 3+3 4+0 6 4

5 4
9 −5 No es posible realizar esta operación debido a que la matriz A y la
e) 𝐴 + 𝐷 = [−1 7 ]+[ ]=
3 0
9 −3 matriz D, no son compatibles para sumarse entre sí.

5 4 −3 0 10 8 −3 0 10 + (−3) 8+0 10 − 3 8+0

f) 2𝐴 + 𝐵 = 2 [−1 7 ]+[ 4 2 ] = [−2 14 ] + [ 4 2 ] = [ −2 + 4 14 + 2 ] = [−2 + 4 14 + 2 ] =
9 −3 5 −7 18 −6 5 −7 18 + 5 −6 + (−7) 18 + 5 −6 − 7
7 8
[2 16 ] 5 4 5(2) 4(2)
23 −13 2𝐴 = 2 [−1 7 ] = [−1(2) 7(2) ]
9 −3 9(2) −3(2)
10 8
= [−2 14 ]
18 −6

5 4 −3 0 5 − (−3) 4−0 5+3 4−0 8 4

g) 𝐴 − 𝐵 = [−1 7 ]−[ 4 2 ] = [ −1 − 4 7 − 2 ] = [−1 − 4 7 − 2 ] = [−5 5]
9 −3 5 −7 9−5 −3 − (−7) 9−5 −3 + 7 4 4
 9 0 −1 4 1 2 −5 −3
14.- Sean A = [ 2 ] , B = [ 6−8 2] , C = (−7 9 3 ) , D = [ 0 ]. Calcule las
−1 −4 5 9 5 −4 0 2
matrices siguientes si existen, si no existen justifique el porqué.

9 0 −1 4 1 2 −5 −3
𝐴 = [ 2 ] , 𝐵 = [ 6 −8 2] , 𝐶 = (−7 9 3 ) , 𝐷 = [0]
−1 −4 5 9 5 −4 0 2
9 0 −1 4
a) 𝐴 + 𝐵 = [ 2 ] + [ 6 −8 2] =
No es posible realizar esta operación debido a que la matriz A y la
−1 −4 5 9
matriz B, no son compatibles para sumarse entre sí.

0 −1 4 0(4) −1(4) 4(4) 0 −4 16

b) 4𝐵 = 4 [ 6 −8 2] = [ 6(4) −8(4) 2(4)] = [ 24 −32 8]
−4 5 9 −4(4) 5(4) 9(4) −16 20 36

−3 −3(−3) 9
c) −3𝐷 = −3 [ 0 ] = [ 0(−3) ] = [ 0 ]
2 2(−3) −6

0 −1 4 1 2 −5 0 −1 4 3 6 −15
d) 𝐵 − 3𝐶 = [ 6 −8 2] − 3 (−7 9 3 ) = [ 6 −8 2] − (−21 27 9 )=
−4 5 9 5 −4 0 −4 5 9 15 −12 0
0−3 −1 − 6 4 − (−15) −3 −7 19
[6 − (−21) −8 − 27 2 − 9 ] = [ 27 −35 −7]
−4 − 15 5 − (−12) 9−0 −19 17 9

1 2 −5 1(3) 2(3) −5(3) 3 6 −15

3𝐶 = 3 (−7 9 3 ) = (−7(3) 9(3) 3(3) ) = (−21 27 9 )
5 −4 0 5(3) −4(3) 0(3) 15 −12 0

9 −9
e) −𝐴 = (−1) [ 2 ] = [−2]
−1 1

9 9(3) 27
3𝐴 = 3 [ 2 ] = [ 2(3) ] = [ 6 ]
9 −3 27 −6 27 + (−6) 21
f) 3𝐴 + 2𝐷 = 3 [ 2 ] + 2 [ 0 ] = [ 6 ] + [ 0 ] = [ 6 + 0 ] = [ 6 ] −1 −1(3) −3
−1 2 −3 4 −3 + 4 1

−3 −3(2) −6
9 −3 9 + (−3) 6 2𝐷 = 2 [ 0 ] = [ 0(2) ] = [ 0 ]
g) 𝐴 + 𝐷 = [ 2 ] + [ 0 ] = [ 2 + 0 ] = [2] 2 2(2) 4
−1 2 −1 + 2 1
 15.- Sean A = (1 0) , B = ( 0 1 2
),C = ( ),D = (
−1 0 3
). Calcule las matrices
0 1 −2 5 3 5 7 2
siguientes si existen, si no existen justifique el porqué.
1 0 0 1 2 −1 0 3
𝐴=( ),𝐵 = ( ),𝐶 = ( ),𝐷 = ( )
0 1 −2 5 3 5 7 2
1 0 0 1 1(0) + 0(−2) 1(1) + 0(5) 0+0 1+0 0 1
a) 𝐴𝐵 = ( )( )=( )=( )=( )
0 1 −2 5 0(0) + 1(−2) 0(1) + 1(5) 0 + (−2) 0+5 −2 5

0 1 1 0 0(1) + 1(0) 0(0) + 1(1) 0+0 0+1 0 1

b) 𝐵𝐴 = ( )( )=( )=( )=( )
−2 5 0 1 −2(1) + 5(0) −2(0) + 5(1) −2 + 0 0 + 5 −2 5

1 0 2 1(2) + 3(0) 2+0 2

c) 𝐴𝐶 = ( )( ) = ( )=( )=( )
0 1 3 0(2) + 3(1) 0+3 3

2 1 0
d) 𝐶𝐴 = ( ) ( )=
3 0 1
No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices C y A no son
compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.
1 0 −1 0 3 1(−1) + 0(5) 1(0) + 0(7) 1(3) + 0(2) −1 + 0 0 + 0 3+0 −1 0 3
e) 𝐴𝐷 = ( )( )= ( )=( )=( )
0 1 5 7 2 0(−1) + 1(5) 0(0) + 1(7) 0(3) + 2(1) 0+5 0+7 0+2 5 7 2

−1 0 3 2
f) 𝐷𝐶 = ( )( ) =
5 7 2 3
No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices D y C no son
compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.
0 1 −1 0 3 0(−1) + 1(5) 0(0) + 1(7) 0(3) + 1(2) 0+5 0+7 0+2
g) 𝐵𝐷 = ( )( )=( )=( )=
−2 5 5 7 2 −2(−1) + 5(5) −2(0) + 5(7) −2(3) + 5(2) 2 + 25 0 + 35 −6 + 10
5 7 2
( )
27 35 4

1 0 1 0 1(1) + 0(0) 1(0) + 0(1) 1+0 0+0 1 0

h) 𝐴2 = ( )( )= ( )=( )=( )
0 1 0 1 0(1) + 1(0) 0(0) + 1(1) 0+0 0+1 0 1
 −1 0 1 5 9 −5
16.- Sean A = ( 2 ) , B = (3 −7 8) , C = (−2 0 5), D = ( 3 0 ). Calcule
5 2 3 1 −4 2
las matrices siguientes si existen si existen, si no existen justifique el porqué.

−1 0 1 5 9 −5
𝐴 = ( 2 ) , 𝐵 = (3 −7 8) , 𝐶 = (−2 0 5), 𝐷 = ( 3 0)
5 2 3 1 −4 2

0 1 5 −1 0(−1) + 1(2) + 5(5) 0 + 2 + 25 27

a) 𝐵𝐴 = (3 −7 8) ( 2 ) = (3(−1) + (−7)(2) + 8(5)) = (−3 − 14 + 40) = (23)
2 3 1 5 2(−1) + 3(2) + 1(5) −2 + 6 + 5 9

−1 0 1 5
b) 𝐴𝐵 = ( 2 ) (3 −7 8) = No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices A y B no son
5 2 3 1 compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.

0 1 5
c) 𝐶𝐵 = (−2 0 5) (3 −7 8) = (−2[0] + 0[3] + 5[2] −2[1] + 0[−7] + 5[3] −2[5] + 0[8] + 5⌈1⌉) =
2 3 1
(0 + 0 + 10 −2 + 0 + 15 −10 + 0 + 5) = (10 13 −5)

−1
d) 𝐶𝐴 = (−2 0 5 ) ( 2 ) = (−2[−1] + 0[2] + 5[5]) = (2 + 0 + 25) = (27)
5

9 −5 −1
e) 𝐷𝐴 = ( 3 0 ) ( 2 ) = No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices D y A no son
−4 2 5 compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.

9 −5 0 1 5
f) 𝐷𝐵 = ( 3 0 ) (3 −7 8) = No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices D y B no son
−4 2 2 3 1 compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.

−1 (−1)(−2) (−1)0 (−1)5 2 0 −5

g) 𝐴𝐶 = ( 2 ) (−2 0 5) = ( 2(−2) 2(0) 2(5) ) = ( −4 0 10 )
5 5(−2) 5(0) 5(5) −10 0 25

h)
0 1 5 0 1 5 0(0) + 1(3) + 5(2) 0(1) + 1(−7) + 5(3) 0(5) + 1(8) + 5(1)
𝐵 2 = (3 −7 8) ( 3 −7 8 ) = (3(0) + (−7)(3) + 8(2) 3(1) + (−7)(−7) + 8(3) 3(5) + (−7)(8) + 8(1))
2 3 1 2 3 1 2(0) + 3(3) + 1(2) 2(1) + 3(−7) + 1(3) 2(5) + 3(8) + 1(1)
0 + 3 + 10 0 + (−7) + 15 0+8+5 13 8 13
= (0 + (−21) + 16 3 + 49 + 24 15 + (−56) + 8) = (−5 76 −33)
 0 1 −1 0
−4 0 5 0
17.- Sean A = [0 3] , B = [ 3 5] , C = [ ],D = [ ]. Calcule las
3 2 −2 1
5 6 2 6
matrices siguientes si existen, si no existen justifique el porqué.

0 1 −1 0
−4 0 5 0
𝐴 = [0 3 ] , 𝐵 = [ 3 5 ] , 𝐶 = [ ],𝐷 = [ ]
3 2 −2 1
5 6 2 6
0 1 −1 0 0 2 12 0 0 − 12 2−0 −12 2
−4 0
a) 2𝐴 − 3(𝐵𝐶) = 2 [0 3] − 3 [ 3 5] [ ]= [0 6]−[9 30] = [ 0 − 9 6 − 30 ] = [ −9 −24]
3 2
5 6 2 6 10 12 30 36 10 − 30 12 − 36 −20 −24

0 1 0(2) 1(2) 0 2
2𝐴 = 2 [0 3] = [0(2) 3(2)] = [ 0 6]
5 6 5(2) 6(2) 10 12

−1 0 (−1)(−4) + 0(3) (−1)(0) + 0(2) 4+0 0+0 4 0

𝐵𝐶 = [ 3 5] [
−4 0] = [ 3(−4) + 5(3) 3(0) + 5(2) ] = [−12 + 15 0 + 10] = [ 3 10]
3 2
2 6 2(−4) + 6(3) 2(0) + 6(2) −8 + 18 0 + 12 10 12

4 0 4(3) 0(3) 12 0
3𝐵𝐶 = 3 [ 3 10] = [ 3(3) 10(3)] = [ 9 30]
10 12 10(3) 12(3) 30 36

0 1 −1 0
b) 𝐴𝐵 = [0 3] [ 3 5] = No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices A y B no son
5 6 2 6
compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.

3 2 −5 0 3 − (−5) 2−0 3+5 2−0 8 2

c) 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐵𝐷 = [ 9 6]−[ 5 5] = [ 9 − 5 6−5]= [ 9−5 6 − 5 ] = [4 1]
−2 12 −2 6 −2 − (−2) 12 − 6 −2 + 2 12 − 6 0 6

0 1 0(−4) + 1(3) 0(0) + 1(2) 0+3 0+2 3 2

𝐴𝐶 = [0 3] [
−4 0 ] = [0(−4) + 3(3) 0(0) + 3(2)] = [ 0 + 9 0+6 ] =[ 9 6]
3 2
5 6 5(−4) + 6(3) 5(0) + 6(2) −20 + 18 0 + 12 −2 12

−1 0 (−1)(5) + 0(−2) (−1)(0) + 0(1) −5 + 0 0+0 −5 0

𝐵𝐷 = [ 3 5 0] = [ 3(5) + 5(−2) 3(0) + 5(1) = 15 + (−10) 0 + 5 =
5] [ ] [ ] [ 5 5]
−2 1 10 + (−12) 0 + 6
2 6 2(5) + 6(−2) 2(0) + 6(1) −2 6

−20 0 10 0 −20 − 10 0 − 0 −30 0

d) 𝐶𝐷 − 2𝐷 = [ ]−[ ]=[ ] =[ ]
11 2 −4 2 11 − (−4) 2 − 2 15 0

𝐶𝐷 = [
−4 0] [ 5 0] = [−4(5) + 0(2) −4(0) + 0(1)] = [ −20 + 0 0 + 0] = [−20 0]
3 2 −2 1 3(5) + 2(−2) 3(0) + 2(1) 15 + (−4) 0 + 2 11 2
5 0 5(2) 0(2) 10 0
 −1 0 0 1 No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices A y B no son
e) 𝐵𝐴 = [ 3 5] [0 3] = compatibles para realizar la multiplicación de dicha matriz.
2 6 5 6

−2 1
−40 0
f) 𝐴𝐷 + 2(𝐷𝐶) = [−6 3] + [ ] = No se puede resolver debido a que las matrices A y B no
22 4
13 6 son compatibles para realizar la suma de dicha matriz.

0 1 0(5) + 1(−2) 0(0) + 1(1) 0 + (−2) 0+1 −2 1

𝐴𝐷 = [0 3] [ 5 0] = [0(5) + 3(−2) 0(0) + 3(1)] = [ 0 + (−6) 0 + 3] = [−6 3]
−2 1
5 6 5(5) + 6(−2) 5(0) + 6(1) 25 + (−12) 0 + 6 13 6

5 0 −4 0 5(−4) + 0(3) 5(0) + 0(2) −20 + 0 0+0 −20 0

𝐷𝐶 = [ ][ ]=[ ]= [ ]=[ ]
−2 1 3 2 −2(−4) + 1(3) −2(0) + 1(2) 8+3 0+2 11 2
−20 0 −20(2) 0(2) −40 0
2𝐷𝐶 = 2 [ ]= [ ]=[ ]
11 2 11(2) 2(2) 22 4

−64 0 50 0 −64 + 50 0+0 −14 0

g) 𝐶 3 + 2(𝐷2 ) = [ ]+[ ]= [ ]=[ ]
18 −4 −24 2 18 + (−24) −4 + 2 −6 −2

𝐶3 = [
−4 0] [−4 0] [−4 0] = [(−4)(−4) + 0(3) (−4)(0) + 0(2)] [−4 0] = [ 16 + 0 0 + 0 −4 0
][ ]
3 2 3 2 3 2 3(−4) + 2(3) 3(−2) + 2(2) 3 2 −12 + 6 −6 + 4 3 2
16 0 −4 0 16(−4) + 0(3) 16(0) + 0(2) −64 + 0 0+0 −64 0
=[ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−6 −2 3 2 −6(−4) + (−2)(3) −6(0) + (−2)(2) 24 + (−6) 0 + (−4) 18 −4

5 0 5 0 5(5) + 0(−2) 5(0) + 0(1) 25 + 0 0+0 25 0

𝐷2 = [ ][ ]=[ ]= [ ]=[ ]
−2 1 −2 1 −2(5) + 1(−2) −2(0) + 1(1) −10 + (−2) 0 + 1 −12 1
25 0 25(2) 0(2) 50 0
2𝐷2 = 2 [ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−12 1 −12(2) 1(2) −24 2
 18.- Sea A una matriz de 3 x 5, B una matriz de 5 x 2, C una matriz de 3 x 4, D

una matriz de 4 x 2 y E una matriz de 4 x 5. Determine cuáles de las siguientes

expresiones matriciales existen, y si existen, del tamaño de la matriz

resultante.

a) 𝐴𝐵 Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 3 x 2

b) 𝐸𝐵
Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 4 x 2

c) 𝐴𝐶
No existe

d) 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷
Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 3 x 2

e) 3(𝐸𝐵) + 4𝐷
Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 4 x 2

f) 𝐶𝐷 − 2(𝐶𝐷)𝐵
No existe

g)2(𝐸𝐵) + 𝐷𝐴
No existe
19.- Sea A una matriz de 2 x 2, B una matriz de 2 x 2, C una matriz de 2 x 3, D una
matriz de 3 x 2 y E una matriz de 3 x 1. Determine cuáles de las siguientes
expresiones matriciales existen, y si existen del tamaño de la matriz resultante.

a) 𝐴𝐵 Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 2 x 2

b) (𝐴2 )𝐶 Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 2 x 3

c) 𝐵3 + 3(𝐶𝐷) Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 2 x 2

d) 𝐷𝐶 + 𝐵𝐴 No existe

e) 𝐷𝐴 − 2(𝐷𝐵) Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será 3 x 2

f) 𝐶 − 3𝐷 Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 2 x 2

g) 3(𝐵𝐴)(𝐶𝐷) + (4𝐴)(𝐵𝐶)𝐷 Si existe y el tamaño de la matriz será de 2 x 2

 1 −8 4 0 2 −3
20.- Sean A = (5 −6 3 ) , B = ( 2 6 7 ). Sean 𝑂3 𝑒 𝑙3 las matrices cero e
2 0 −1 −1 0 4
identidad de 3 x 3 respectivamente. Demuestre que:
1 −8 4 0 2 −3
𝐴 = (5 −6 3 ) , 𝐵 = ( 2 6 7)
2 0 −1 −1 0 4
a) 𝐴 + 𝑂3 = 03 + 𝐴 = 𝐴
1 −8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 −8 4 1 −8 4
(5 −6 3 ) + (0 0 0 ) = (0 0 0) + (5 −6 3 ) = (5 −6 3 )
2 0 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 −1 2 0 −1

b) 𝐵𝑂3 = 𝑂3 𝐵 = 03
0 2 −3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 −3 0 0 0
(2 6 7 ) (0 0 0) = ( 0 0 0 ) ( 2 6 7 ) = ( 0 0 0)
−1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 −1 0 4 0 0 0

c) 𝐵𝑙3 = 𝑙3 𝐵 = 𝐵
0 2 −3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 −3 0 0 0
(2 6 7 ) (0 1 0) = (0 1 0) ( 2 6 7 ) = (0 6 0)
−1 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 −1 0 4 0 0 4

NOTA: NO DA COMO RESULTADO LA MATRIZ B

 0 3 −5 −1 2 −3
21.- Para las matrices A = [2 6 3 ] , B = [ 5 7 2 ], sea C=AB y D= BA.
1 0 −2 0 1 6

Determine los siguientes elementos sin calcular en cada caso, toda la matriz.

0 3 −5 −1 2 −3
𝐴 = [2 6 3 ] , 𝐵 = [ 5 7 2 ]
1 0 −2 0 1 6
−1
a) 𝑐31 = [1 0 −2] [ 5 ] = [1(−1) + 0(5) + (−2)(0)] = [−1 + 0 + 0] = [−1]
0

−3
b) 𝑐23 = 2 6 3 [ 2 ] = [2(−3) + 6(2) + 3(6)] = [−6 + 12 + 18] = [24]
[ ]
6

3
c) 𝑑12 = [−1 2 −3] [6] = [−1(3) + 2(6) + (−3)(0)] = [−3 + 12 + 0] = [9]
0

3
d) 𝑑22 = [5 7 2 [6] = [5(3) + 7(6) + 2(0)] = [15 + 42 + 0] = [57]
]
0
 1 −2
0 1 3
22.- Sean las matrices 𝑃 = ( 4 6 ), 𝑄 = ( ), donde 𝑅 = 𝑃𝑄 y S=𝑄𝑃,
0 −1 4
−1 3
determine los siguientes elementos de R y S (si existen), sin calcular toda la
matriz.

0
a) 𝑟21 = (4 6) ( ) = [4(0) + 6(0)] = [0 + 0] = [0]
0

3
b) 𝑟33 = (−1 3) ( ) = [(−1)(3) + 3(4)] = [−3 + 12] = [9]
4

1
c) 𝑆11 = (0 1 3) ( 4 ) = [0(1) + 1(4) + 3(−1)] = [0 + 4 + (−3)] = [0 + 4 − 3] =
−1
[1]

d) 𝑆23 = Esta matriz no se puede hacer debido a que es una matriz 2 x 2 entonces la
posición 𝑆23 no existe.
 1 −3 1 2 −3 2 −4 5
23.- Si 𝐴 = ( ),𝐵 = ( ),𝐶 = ( ). Determine los siguientes
0 4 5 0 −1 7 1 0
elementos de D= AB+2C, sin calcular toda la matriz.

2
a) 𝑑12 = (1 −3) ( ) + 2(−4) = [1(2) + (−3)(0) + [2(−4)]] = [2 + 0] + (−8) = [2 − 8] = −6
0

−3
b) 𝑑23 = (0 4) ( ) + 2(0) = [0(−3) + 4(−1) + [2(0)]] = [0 − 4] + (0) = (−4) + (0) = −4
−1

1 −3 0 1 1 −2 2 0 −2
24.- Si 𝐴 = [4 5 1] , 𝐵 = [ 3 0 4 ] , 𝐶 = [4 7 −5], determine los
3 8 0 −1 3 2 1 0 −1
siguientes elementos de D= 2(AB)+C2, sin calcular toda la matriz.

1
a) 𝑑11 = 2 ((1 −3 0) [ 3 ]) + 2[2] = 2([1(1) + (−3)(3) + 0(−1)]) + 2[2] = 2([1 + (−9) + 0]) + [4] =
−1
2[−8] + [4] = [−16] + [4] = [−12]

1
b) 𝑑21 = 2 ([4 5 1 3 ]) + 2[4] = 2([4(1) + 5(3) + 1(−1)]) + 2[4] = 2([4 + 15 − 1]) + [8] = 2[18] + [8] =
] [
−1
[36] + [8] = [44]

1
c) 𝑑32 = 2 ([3 8 0 [0]) + 2[0] = 2([3(1) + 8(0) + 0(3)]) + 2[0] = 2([3 + 0 + 0]) + [0] = 2[3] + [0] = [6] +
]
3
[0] = [6]
25.- Escriba cada uno de los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales siguientes en forma
de una ecuación matricial 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵

a) 2𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 = 4 2 3 𝑋 4
𝐴=[ ] 𝑋 = [ 1] 𝐵 = [ ]
3 −8 𝑋2 −1
3𝑥1 − 8𝑥2 = −1

4𝑥1 + 7𝑥2 = −2 4 7 𝑋1 −2
b) 𝐴=[ ] 𝑋=[ ] 𝐵=[ ]
−2 3 𝑋2 −4
−2𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 = −4

c)
−9𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 = −4 −9 −3 𝑋 −4
𝐴=[ ] 𝑋 = [ 1] 𝐵 = [ ]
6 −2 𝑋2 7
6𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 = 7

26.- Escriba cada uno de los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales siguientes en forma
de una ecuación matricial AX = B

a) X1 + 8X2 − 2X3 = 3 1 8 −2 X1 3
A=[ 4 −7 1 ] X = [X2 ] B = [−3]
4X1 − 7X2 + X3 = −3
−2 −5 −2 X3 1
−2X1 − 5X2 − 2X3 = 1

5X1 + 2X2 = 6
5 2 X1 6
4X1 − 3X2 = −2 A = [4 −3] X = [ ] B = [−2]
b) X2
3 1 9
3X1 + X2 = 9

X1 − 3X2 + 6X3 = 2 X1
c) 1 −3 6 2
A=[ ] X = [X2 ] B = [ ]
7X1 + 5X2 + X3 = −9 7 5 1 −9
X3

d) X1
2X1 + 5X2 − 3X3 + 4X4 = 4 2 5 −3 4 4
27.- La señora Pérez y el señor López son vendedores de una agencia nueva de

autos que solo vende dos modelos. Agosto fue el último mes para modelos

de este año, y en septiembre se introdujeron los modelos del año siguiente.

En las siguientes matrices se indican las ventas totales para cada mes:

Por ejemplo, la señora Pérez obtuvo $36 000 por la venta de autos compactos en

agosto y el señor López obtuvo $216 000 por las ventas de carros de lujo en

septiembre.

a) ¿cuáles fueron, las ventas combinadas de agosto y septiembre de cada

vendedor y de cada modelo?

36 000 72 000 144 000 288 000 180 000 360 000
[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
72 000 0 180 000 216 000 252 000 216 000

b) ¿En cuánto aumentaron las ventas, de agosto a septiembre?

144 000 288 000 36 000 72 000 108 000 216 000
[ ]−[ ]=[ ]
180 000 216 000 72 000 0 108 000 216 000

c) Si cada vendedor recibe un 3% de comisión sobre las ventas totales, calcule

la comisión de cada vendedor para cada modelo vendido en septiembre.
144 000 288 000 4320 8640
(0.03) [ ]= [ ]
180 000 216 000 5400 6480