Matematika Teknik

KELOMPOK 1:

Adinda Nola Karina (K1521001)

Anda Rizki Dwinanda (K1521009)
Evelyn Selina B S S (K1521025)
Hanita Hayu Septariana (K1521025)
Marchela Dwika Bintang Maharani(K1521041)
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1. Carilah luasan yang dibatasi oleh kurva y= x2 - 6x+5, sumbu x dan diantara x=0 dan x=3!
5
Jawab: 4
y=x2 -6x+5 3
2
x=0 dan x=3 1
x 0 1 2 3 0
-1 1 2 3 4 5
y 5 0 -3 -4
-2
-3
-4

1 3
L=∫0 (𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5) − ∫1 ( 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5)
1 1 1 3 1 1
=∫0 ( 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥) − ∫1 ( 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)
3 2 3 2
1 1
= ( 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)]10 − ( 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)]13
3 3
1 1 1 1
= [( 13 − 3. 12 + 5.1) − ( 03 − 3. 02 + 5.0)] − [( 33 − 3. 32 + 5.3) − ( 13 − 3. 12 + 5.1)]
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
= [( 13 − 3 + 5) − (0)] − [( 27 − 3.9 + 15) − ( 1 − 3.1 + 5)]
3 3 3
1 1
= [( + 2)] − [(9 − 27 + 15) − ( + 2)]
3 3
1 1
= +2+3+ +2
3 3
1+6+9+1+6 23
L= = satuan luas
3 3
 Matematika Teknik

2. x=y2 +2y-8 diputar terhadap sumbu y (volume)

y=2 dan y=-4
y -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
x 0 5 -8 -9 -8 -5 0
(x.y) (0,-4) (5,-3) (-8,-2) (-9,-1) (-8,0) (-5,1) (0,2)

2
1

-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4

2
V= 𝜋 ∫−4 (𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 8)2 𝑑𝑦
2
V= 𝜋 ∫−4 (𝑦 4 + 4𝑦 3 − 12𝑦 2 − 32𝑦 + 64) 𝑑𝑦

𝑦5
V= 𝜋 + 𝑦 4 − 𝑦 4 − 4𝑦 3 − 16𝑦 2 + 64𝑦]2−4
5

25 −45
V=𝜋 [ + 24 − 4. 23 − 16. 22 + 64.2] − [ + (−4)4 − 4. (−4)3 − 16(−4)2 + 64(−4)]
5 5

32 −1024
V= 𝜋 [ + 16 − 32 − 64 + 128] − [ + 256 − 256 − 256 + 256]
5 5

272 −1024
V= 𝜋 [ ]−[ ]
5 5

1296
V= 𝜋 [ ]
5

V= 2596,2 𝜋 satuan volume

Matematika Teknik
 2
3. volume benda putar 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2 diantara 𝑥 =− 3 𝑥 = 3,

diputar terhadap sumbu x

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

y 11 6 3 2 3 6 11

3 2
2
π ∫ 𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥[ ]
−2

3
4 2
[
π ∫ 𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 4 𝑑𝑥 ]
−2

3
5 3
𝑥 4𝑥
π ⎡⎢ 5
+ 3
+ 4𝑥⎤⎥
⎣ ⎦ −3

𝑥=3
5 3
𝑥 4𝑥
5
+ 3
+ 4𝑥

3
5 4(3)
3 5
+ 3
+ 4. 3

= 96, 6

𝑥 =− 3
−3
5 4𝑥
𝑥 5
+ 3
+ 4𝑥

3
5 4(−3)
(− 3) 5
+ 3
+ 4(− 3)

= -96,6

𝑣 = π[96, 6 − (− 96, 6)]

= 193, 2 π
 1 2
4. titik berat 𝑦 = 2
𝑥 +5 sumbu x. sumbu y

x=3, kuadran 1 M, Mx,My

→mencari koordinat

x=0 x=2
1 2 1 2
𝑦= 2
(0) + 5 𝑦= 2
(2) + 5

𝑦=5 𝑦=7

x=1 x=3
1 2 1 2
𝑦= 2
(1) + 5 𝑦= 2
(3) + 5

𝑦 = 5, 5 𝑦 = 9, 5

𝑏
𝑀 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 x=3
𝑎

3
= ∫
0
( 1
2
2
𝑥 + 5 𝑑𝑥 ) 3
3
6
+ 5(3) =
117
6

1 1 3
= 3
. 2
𝑥 + 5𝑥

3 3
= ⎡𝑥 + 5𝑥⎤ 𝑥=0
⎣ 6 ⎦0

117 3
= ⎡ − 0⎤ 0 + 5(0) = 0
⎣ 6 ⎦ 6

= 19,5
 𝑏 2
𝑀𝑥 =
1
2
∫
𝑎
( 1
2
𝑥 +5
2
) 𝑑𝑥 x=3

𝑏
=
1
2
∫
𝑎
( 1
4
4
𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 25
2
) 𝑑𝑥 =
1
2
⎡ 1 3 +
⎣ 20
5 5
3
3
3 + 25. 3⎤
⎦

5 3 3
1
= ⎡ 1 𝑥 + 5
𝑥 + 25𝑥⎤ =
1
(
2643
) = 66,07
2 ⎣ 20 3 ⎦0 2 20

𝑏
1 4 1 2
𝑀𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥. 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 x=3 → 8
𝑥 + 2
5𝑥
𝑎

3
1 2 1 4 1 2 81 45 261
= ∫ 𝑥( 2 𝑥 + 5) 𝑑𝑥 8
3 + 2
5. 3 = 8
+ 2
= 8
0

3
1 3
= ∫ 2 𝑥 + 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 x=0
0

1 1 4 1 2 3 1 4 1 2
=⎡4 . 𝑥 + 5𝑥 ⎤ 0 + 5.0 = 0
⎣ 2 2 ⎦0 8 2

261
𝑀𝑦 = 8
−0

261
= 8
= 32,62

𝑀𝑦 32,62
𝑥= 𝑚
= 19,5
= 1,7

𝑀𝑥 66,07
𝑦= 𝑚
= 19,5
= 3,4

titik berat = (1,7 ; 3,4)

5. Titik berat yang dibatasi y=x2– 9, sumbu x sumbu y pada kuadran 1. Hitung m, my, mx!
Jawab :
y= x2– 9 y= x2 + 9
x= 0 → 02 + 9 = 9 y= 0
x= 1 → 12 + 9 = 10 x2= –9
x= 2 → 22 + 9 = 13 x= ± 3
x= 3 → 32 + 9 = 18
x= –1 → -12 + 9 = 10
x= –2 → -22 + 9 = 13
x= –3 → -32 + 9 = 18

𝑏 𝑏
1 2
m= ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 mx = 2
∫ (𝑦) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

3 3
2 1 2 2
= ∫(𝑥 + 9)𝑑𝑥 = 2
∫(𝑥 + 9) 𝑑𝑥
0 0

3
1 3 3 1 4 2
=⎡ 3 𝑥 + 9𝑥⎤ = ∫(𝑥 + 18𝑥 + 81)𝑑𝑥
⎣ ⎦ 0 2
0

1 3 1 5 3 3
=⎡ 3 (3) + 9(3)⎤ − 0 = ⎡1𝑥 + 1
. 18𝑥 + 81𝑥⎤
⎣ ⎦ 2 ⎣5 3 ⎦ 0

= ( 1
3
. 27 + 27 − 0 ) =
1
2
⎡ 1 (3) +
⎣5
5 1
3
3
. 18(3) + 81(3) − 0⎤
⎦
= 36 =
1
2 ( 243
5
+ 162 + 243 )
𝑏
my= ∫ 𝑥. 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
=
1
2 ( 243
5
+ 405 )
3
=∫ 𝑥(𝑥 + 9)𝑑𝑥
0
2
=
1
2 ( 243
5
+
2025
5 )
3
3 1 2268
=∫(𝑥 + 9𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 2
. 5
0

1 4 1 2 3 2268 4
=⎡ 4 𝑥 + . 9. 𝑥 ⎤ = = 226
⎣ 2 ⎦ 0 10 5

=⎡
⎣( 1
4
(3) +
4 1
2
. 9. (3)
2
) − 0⎤⎦
=⎡( ) − 0⎤⎦
81 81
+
⎣ 4 2

81+162 243 3
= 4
= 4
= 60 4
Titik Berat
𝑚𝑥 𝑚𝑦
𝑦̅ = 𝑚
𝑥̅ = 𝑚
2268 243

= 10
36
= 4
36

2268 1 243 1
= 10
× 36
= 4
× 36

189 81
= 30
= 48

3 11
= 6 10 = 1 16

Titik Beratnya yaitu

(1 11
16
,6
3
10 )
Grafik :