MATHEMATICS - III

ASSIGNMENT – 00
Issue Date:
Sub. Date: 28-07-2020 Marks:10

1. Find the inverse of the following Matrix

5 8 7 2
9 2 3 1
[ ]
7 2 0 −6
4 −7 9 5
Solution:
Given that,
5 8 7 2
9 2 3 1
A= [ ]
7 2 0 −6
4 −7 9 5 4×4
To find ∶ A−1
we know that,
1
A−1 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗A ; provided |A| ≠ 0
|𝐴|

5 8 7 2
9 2 3 1
Now, |A| = | |
7 2 0 −6
4 −7 9 5
5 8 7 2 5 8 7 2 5 8 7 2 5 8 7 2
9 2 3 1 9 2 3 1 9 2 3 1 9 2 3 1
= 5| |−8| |+ 7| | −2| |
7 2 0 −6 7 2 0 −6 7 2 0 −6 7 2 0 −6
4 −7 9 5 4 −7 9 5 4 −7 9 5 4 −7 9 5

2 3 1 9 3 1 9 2 1 9 2 3
= 5| 2 0 −6| − 8 |7 0 −6| + 7 |7 2 −6| − 2 |7 2 0|
−7 9 5 4 9 5 4 −7 5 4 −7 9

= 5(222) − 8(372) + 7(−463) − 2(−135)

|𝐴| = −4837
𝐶𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 |𝐴| ≠ 0
⟹ 𝐴−1 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡.
T
𝑎𝑑𝑗A = [Cij ] 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 Cij = (−1)𝑖+𝑗 Mij
T
2 3 1 9 3 1 9 2 1 9 2 3
(−1)1+1 | 2 0 −6| (−1)1+2 |7 0 −6| (−1)1+3 |7 2 −6| (−1)1+4 |7 2 0|
−7 9 5 4 9 5 4 −7 5 4 −7 9

8 7 2 5 7 2 5 8 2 5 8 7
(−1)1+1 | 2 0 −6| (−1)1+1 |7 0 −6| (−1)1+1 |7 2 −6| (−1)1+1 |7 2 0|
−7 9 5 4 9 5 4 −7 5 4 −7 9
=
8 7 2 5 7 2 5 8 2 5 8 7
(−1)1+1 | 2 3 1| (−1)1+1 |9 3 1| (−1)1+1 |9 2 1| (−1)1+1 |9 2 3|
−7 9 5 4 9 5 4 −7 5 4 −7 9

8 7 2 5 7 2 5 8 2 5 8 7
(−1)1+1 |2 3 1| (−1)1+1 |9 3 1| (−1)1+1 |9 2 1| (−1)1+1 |9 2 3|
[ 2 0 −6 7 0 −6 7 2 −6 7 2 0 ]
T
+222 −(372) +(−463) −(−135)

−(692) +(−17) −(−746) +(−813)

=
+(7) −(−119) −(385) +(854)

[−(−58) +(295) −(426) +(166) ]

 222 −692 7 −(−135)

−376 −17 119 295

𝑎𝑑𝑗 A =
−463 746 −385 −426

[ 135 −813 854 166 ]

1
∴ 𝐴−1 = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴
|𝐴|
222 −692 7 −(−135)

1 −376 −17 119 295

=
−4837
−463 746 −385 −426

[ 135 −813 854 166 ]

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2. Find the determinant of the following Matrix
1 3 1 0 −3
0 3 2 1 0
3 −2 −1 3 1
−2 2 3 −1 0
[2 1 0 1 0]
Solution:
Given that,

1 3 1 0 −3
0 3 2 1 0
Let 𝐴 = 3 −2 −1 3 1
−2 2 3 −1 0
[2 1 0 1 0]

To find: Determinant of A

𝑖𝑒. , |𝐴| =?

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 = |𝐴|

1 3 1 0 −3
0 3 2 1 0
= || 3 −2 −1 3 1 ||
−2 2 3 −1 0
2 1 0 1 0 5×5

1 3 1 0 −3 1 3 1 0 −3 1 3 1 0 −3 1 3 1 0 −3
0 3 2 1 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 3 2 1 0
= 1 || 3 −2 −1 3 1 || − 3 || 3 −2 −1 3 1 || + 1 || 3 −2 −1 3 1 || − 0 || 3 −2 −1 3 1 ||
−2 2 3 −1 0 −2 2 3 −1 0 −2 2 3 −1 0 −2 2 3 −1 0
2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0

1 3 1 0 −3
0 3 2 1 0
+ (−3) || 3 −2 −1 3 1 ||
−2 2 3 −1 0
2 1 0 1 0

3 2 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 2 0
−2 −1 3 1 3 −1 3 1 3 −2 3 1 3 −2 −1 1
= 1| | − 3| | + 1| | − 0| |
2 3 −1 0 −2 3 −1 0 −2 2 −1 0 −2 2 3 0
1 0 1 0 4×4 2 0 1 0 4×4 2 1 1 0 4×4 2 1 0 0

0 3 2 1
3 −2 −1 3
+ (−3) | |
−2 2 3 −1
2 1 0 1 4×4

= 1(0) − 3[−6] + 1[−6] − 0[−11] + (−3)[24]

= −60

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