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uring March 3, 2018 the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) reported that Tropical Disturbance 09F

had developed within a trough of low pressure about 230 km (145 mi) to the northeast of Nadi,
Fiji.[1][2] At this time the disturbance had a broad low-level circulation and was located within a very
favourable environment for further development, with low vertical wind shear and warm sea surface
temperatures.[3] Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed further as it
gradually moved westwards towards Vanuatu, under the influence of a subtropical ridge of high
pressure.[3][4] It was subsequently classified as a tropical depression by the FMS during March 5,
before the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) subsequently issued a tropical
cyclone formation alert on the system later that day.[5][6]
During March 6, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone
12P, after its broad low-level circulation center had slowly consolidated and the overall organisation
of the cyclone had improved.[7] The FMS subsequently reported that the system had developed into a
Category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and named it Hola,
while it was located about 80 km (50 mi) to the east of Pentecost Island in Vanuatu.[8] After it was
named, Hola started developing a weak low level eye feature, before it was classified as a category
2 tropical cyclone as it passed in between the islands of Pentecost and Ambrym.[9][10] The system
subsequently passed over the island of Malekula and moved into the Coral Sea during March 7,
where it rapidly consolidated and developed a 10 km (5 mi) pinhole eye.[11][12] The FMS subsequently
reported that Gita had become a Category 4 Severe Tropical Cyclone and predicted that Hola would
peak as a Category 5 Severe Tropical Cyclone.[13] However, during the following day Hola's eye
weakened and became cloud filled, as it stalled to the west of Vanuatu. As a result, the FMS
reported that the system had peaked as a Category 4 Severe Tropical Cyclone with 10-minute
sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph). During March 8, the JTWC also reported that Hola had
peaked with 1-minute sustained winds of 185 km/h (115 mph), which made it equivalent to a
Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.[14]

Preparations and impact[edit]


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Hola raged over Vanuatu as a Category 4 very severe tropical cyclone at 07:00am NZT, and killed
one person and seriously injured another two as heavy rains and punishing winds lashed the region.
Winds of up to 165 km/h (102 mph) and gusts of up to 230 km/h (143 mph) were reported. Multiple
houses had suffered extensive damage and countless trees and crops had been uprooted. School
classrooms were blown off their foundations in Ambrym but no injuries or deaths were reported. The
school's principal claimed that 20 to 30 per cent of houses within the region would have been
completely destroyed after feeling the full-force of Hola. Heavy rainfall, damaging winds and bursting
river banks rattled the region. [15] [16]

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