TEORIJA POVRŠINSKIH NOSAČA VEŽBA 9

Membranska teorija rotacionih ljuski pri rotaciono simetričnom opterećenje

rotaciona ljuska: sile u preseku pri rotaciono simetričnom opterećenju:

dϑ

Nϑ

paralelni krug

Nϕ
dϕ

Nϕ - sila u pravcu tangente na meridijalnu krivu

P (ϕ ) Nϑ - sila u pravcu tangente na paralelni krug

R1 – radijus krivine meridijalne krive

R2 – dužina na normali na meridijalnu krivu izmeñu srednje površi I
osovine ljuske
R0 – poluprečnik paralelnog kruga
Nϕ Nϕ
ϕ
Sile u presecima:
Nϕ = −
1
R0 ⋅ sin ϕ ∫
[
⋅ R1 ⋅ R0 ⋅ (Y ⋅ sin ϕ + Z ⋅ cos ϕ )dϕ + C ]
 N 
Nϑ = −R2  Z + ϕ 
 R1 
P (ϕ ) - rezultanta svih spoljašnjh sila iznad preseka ϕ=const.

P (ϕ ) = 2 ⋅ π ∫ R1 ⋅ R0 ⋅ (Y ⋅ sin ϕ + Z ⋅ cos ϕ )dϕ

ϕ

P (ϕ )
Nϕ = −
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R0 ⋅ sin ϕ
 N 
Nϑ = −R2  Z + ϕ 
 R1 

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TEORIJA POVRŠINSKIH NOSAČA VEŽBA 9

SFERNA KUPOLA

R1 = R2 = a

R0 = a ⋅ sin ϕ

ϕ
P (ϕ ) = 2 ⋅ π ∫ a 2 ⋅ (Y ⋅ sin ϕ + Z ⋅ cos ϕ ) ⋅ sin ϕdϕ
ϕ

P (ϕ )
Nϕ = − Nϑ = −(a ⋅ Z + Nϕ )
2 ⋅ π ⋅ a ⋅ sin2 ϕ
Zadatak1.
Sferna kupola opterećena jednako podeljenim opterećenjem na jedinicu površine osnove.

ds cos ϕ
ds

pds cos ϕ
Zd
s
a ϕ s
Yd
ϕ
Z = p ⋅ cos 2 ϕ
dx = ds cos ϕ
Y = p ⋅ cos ϕ ⋅ sin ϕ

ϕ
a2 ⋅ π ⋅ p
( )
P (ϕ ) = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ a 2 ⋅ p ∫ cos ϕ ⋅ sin2 ϕ + cos3 ϕ ⋅ sin ϕdϕ =
2
(1 − cos 2ϕ )
0

a⋅p a⋅p
Nϕ = − Nϑ = − cos 2ϕ
2 2

ap 2 ap 2

Nϑ Nϕ
Zadatak 2.
Otvorena sferna kupola opterećena je jednako podeljenim opterećenjem na jedinicu površine srednje površi (sopstvena
težina).

g g
Zd
gds

ds
s

a ϕ1 s
ϕ Yd
ϕ2

Z = g ⋅ cos ϕ
Y = g ⋅ sin ϕ

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TEORIJA POVRŠINSKIH NOSAČA VEŽBA 9

ϕ
( )
P (ϕ ) = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ a 2 ⋅ g ∫ sin2 ϕ + cos 2 ϕ ⋅ sin ϕdϕ = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ a 2 ⋅ g ⋅ (cos ϕ1 − cos ϕ )
ϕ1

Nϕ = −
a⋅g
⋅ (cos ϕ1 − cos ϕ )

Nϑ = −a ⋅ g cos ϕ −
(cos ϕ1 − cos ϕ )
sin2 ϕ sin2 ϕ 
 

Zadatak 3.
Otvorena sferna kupola opterećena linijski po gornjoj konturi opterećenjem G.

Z =0
Y =0

P (ϕ ) = G ⋅ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ a ⋅ sin ϕ1
ϕ1 sin ϕ1 sin ϕ1
ϕ Nϕ = −G Nϑ = G
ϕ2 sin2 ϕ sin2 ϕ

KONUSNA LJUSKA

π
ϕ = const . α= −ϕ
α 2
y

R1 = ∞
z

R0 tan α
ϕ R0 = z ⋅ tan α R2 = =z
cos α cos α

tan α
P (z ) = 2 ⋅ π z ⋅ (Y ⋅ cos α + Z ⋅ sin α )dz
cos α ∫z
P (z )
Nϕ = − Nϑ = −R2 ⋅ Z
2 ⋅ π ⋅ R0 ⋅ cos α

Zadatak 4.
Konusna ljuska opterećena jednako podeljenim opterećenjem na jedinicu površine osnove

Z = p ⋅ sin2 α
Y = p ⋅ cos α ⋅ sin α
α

tan α
( )
z
P (z ) = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ p ∫ z ⋅ cos 2 α ⋅ sin α + sin3 α dz
cos α 0
= π ⋅ p ⋅ tan2 α ⋅ z 2
p ⋅ tan α
Nϕ = − ⋅z Nϑ = − p ⋅ tan2 α ⋅ sin α ⋅ z
2 ⋅ cos α

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TEORIJA POVRŠINSKIH NOSAČA VEŽBA 9

Zadatak 5.
Konusna ljuska kao rezervoar za tečnost.

α
γ ⋅L

Z = −γ (L − z )
Y =0
tan α
z
 2 
P (z ) = −2 ⋅ π ∫ z ⋅ γ ⋅ sin α ⋅ (L − z )dz = −π ⋅ γ ⋅ tan2 α ⋅ z 2 ⋅  L − z 
cos α 0  3 
γ ⋅ tan α  2  γ ⋅ tan α
Nϕ = ⋅ z ⋅ L − z  Nϑ = ⋅ z ⋅ (L − z )
2 ⋅ cos α  3  cos α

Nϕ Nϑ

1 2 
P (z ) = −γ (Vkonusa + Vcilindra ) = −γ  R0 ⋅ π ⋅ z + R0 ⋅ π ⋅ (L − z ) =
2

 3 
 2 
Nϕ Nϕ = −π ⋅ γ ⋅ tan 2 α ⋅ z 2 ⋅  L − z 
 3 

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TEORIJA POVRŠINSKIH NOSAČA VEŽBA 9

CILINDRIČNA LJUSKA

π
ϕ=
2
R1 = ∞

R0 = R 2 = a

Nϕ = − ∫ Ydy
0

Nϑ = −a ⋅ Z

Zadatak 6.
Cilindrična ljuska opterećena sopstvenom težinom.

Z =0
Y =g

Nϕ = − ∫ gdy = −g ⋅ y
L

Nϑ = 0

Zadatak 7.
Cilindraična ljuska kao rezervoar za tečnost.

Z = −γ ⋅ y
Y =0

Nϕ = 0
Nϑ = a ⋅ γ ⋅ y
γ ⋅L

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