Anthony (Tony) J Menzies

Qualifications:
Bachelor of Engineering, Chemical (Honours), University of Canterbury, New Zealand (1975-77)
Master of Science (Petroleum Engineering), Stanford University, California, USA (1981-82)

Affiliations:
Member, Society of Petroleum Engineers
Member, Society of Chemical Engineers, New Zealand
Member, Geothermal Resources Council
Member, International Geothermal Association
Member, National Geothermal Association of the Philippines

Fields of Special Competence:

 Heat transfer and fluid flow in porous media
 Design and implementation of reservoir management programs
 Design and supervision of well test programs
 Analysis of well flow test and production data
 Analysis of transient pressure data from single well and interference tests
 Wellbore simulation
 Analytical and numerical modelling of geothermal reservoirs
 Overall resource assessment studies, including conceptual modelling
 Process design of downhole pumps for geothermal production
 Process design of geothermal surface facilities
 Technology transfer and training

General:
I have been involved in the geothermal industry since 1978 and am presently employed by Chevron
Geothermal Philippines Holdings, Inc. (CGPHI), providing technical assistance for managing the
geothermal resources at Tiwi and Mak-Ban, Republic of the Philippines, which have an installed baseload
capacity of 636MW. I also provide assistance to Chevron’s geothermal assets in Indonesia (Salak and
Darajat) on an as needed basis.

Prior to joining CGPHI, I was employed by geothermal consulting companies and provided assistance to
numerous geothermal projects. The scope of the work conducted varied from short review or training
missions to full resource assessments, including numerical simulation modelling. The projects were also
located in many countries, including New Zealand, USA, Japan, Republic of the Philippines, Canada,
Guatemala, Italy, Portugal (Azores), Mexico, Indonesia, Kenya, China (Tibet), Costa Rica, Papua New
Guinea, Iran, Nicaragua, Russia (Kamchatka) and Chile.

Relevant Experience:
CHEVRON GEOTHERMAL PHILIPPINES HOLDINGS, INC PHILIPPINES (2006 to present)
UNOCAL PHILIPPINES, INC. (2004 to 2006)
PHILIPPINE GEOTHERMAL, INC (2002 to 2004)
Present Position: Senior Advisor, Reservoir Engineering

My role with Unocal and Chevron has been to provide technical expertise and oversight on the work being
carried out by the Reservoir Engineering Section of the Resource Management Department. In summary,
the role includes:

 Providing training to trainee (“Horizon”) engineers within the section, including presentation of formal
courses, mentoring on an individual basis and assisting in formulating training programs to ensure

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 that the engineers are building the necessary expertise to progress their careers as engineers within
Chevron Corporation;
 Reviewing work being undertaken within the section and providing technical direction;
 Identifying technology projects that will improve resource monitoring and management and
championing their implementation;
 Leading numerical modelling efforts at the two assets (Tiwi and Mak-Ban) to improve our ability to
forecast future reservoir behavior, including integrated modelling of both the reservoir and surface
facilities;
 Assisting process and project teams at the two assets to reach their goals regarding generation and
production by providing technical direction, either as a member of the Decision Review Board or as a
resource to the team;
 Champion various Chevron processes to improve base business and management of the resources
within CGPHI;
 Providing input to on-going drilling programs regarding well design issues, decision making at critical
times during drilling and testing programs to be conducted at well completion;
 Provide assistance to Chevron’s geothermal assets in Indonesia on an as-needed basis.

SINCLAIR KNIGHT MERZ LIMITED, NEW ZEALAND (1999 to 2002)

KINGSTON MORRISON LTD, NEW ZEALAND (1996 to 1999)
Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Manager

Provided reservoir engineering expertise to clients, managed projects and helped expand the company’s
geothermal business. The most important projects included:

Mutnovsky Geothermal Project, Kamchatka, Russia

Client: Geotherm JSC
 Assisted with preparation of EPC contract for steamfield construction and new well drilling for a
50MW power project (1998 - 2000).
 Monitored Contractors activities associated with well drilling, testing and reservoir monitoring
requirements (2000 - 2002).

Rotokawa Geothermal Project, New Zealand

Client: Mighty River Power
 Constructed a numerical simulation model of the Rotokawa geothermal resource, including initial
state matching, assessing historical field performance data and forecasting the effect of possible
expansion options, including make-up well requirements (2002).

Mokai Geothermal Project, New Zealand

Client: Westpac Institutional Bank
Project Manager
 Due-diligence adviser to Westpac for the development of the Mokai geothermal field by Tuaropaki
Power Company. Review of resource, development and engineering aspects of the project,
participation in negotiations related to project contracts and overview of drilling, testing, construction
and commissioning activities. Continuing review role during operation (1997 - 2002).

Client: Tuaropaki Power Company/Mighty River Power

 Constructed a numerical simulation model of the Mokai geothermal resource for assessing present
field performance and planning of future resource related activities, such as timing of make-up well
requirements (2001 - 2002).
 Review of expansion options at Mokai using the numerical simulation model (2002).

San Jacinto-Tizate Geothermal Project, Nicaragua

Client: Triton Energy Incorporated
 Technical due-diligence study of the San Jacinto-Tizate geothermal resource in Nicaragua for the
development of a 66MW (net) geothermal project (1999 - 2001).

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San Jacinto-Tizate Geothermal Project, Nicaragua
Client: SAJENCO
 Assisted with the preparation of a feasibility study for the development of a 66MW (net) geothermal
project at San Jacinto-Tizate (2001 - 2002).

Olkaria Geothermal Project, Kenya

Client: The Kenya Electricity Generating Company Ltd.
 Short course on geothermal engineering for KenGen employees at the Olkaria geothermal project
(2001).

Wayang Windu Geothermal Project, Indonesia

Client: PT Magma Nusantara Ltd
Project Manager
 Resource assessment, implementation of well testing programs and analysis of collected well and
reservoir data from the Wayang Windu geothermal field, central Java, Indonesia, involving several
visits to Indonesia and presentations to both PLN and Pertamina (1996-99).

Client: Unocal Geothermal Indonesia

 Seminar on the Wayang Windu geothermal project (2001).

Wairakei and Ohaaki Power Stations, New Zealand

Client: Contact Energy Ltd
 Review of geothermal resource issues at the Wairakei and Ohaaki power stations, New Zealand, as
part of an initial scoping study and a later due-diligence report on the assets of Contact Energy. The
work was undertaken to provide an independent review of asset information to potential investors in
Contact Energy (1998-99).

Lihir Island Gold Project

Client: Lihir Management Company
Project Manager
 Review of geothermal issues related to the Lihir Gold Project, Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, and
providing assistance with geothermal issues, including drilling, design of well testing equipment,
monitoring of the geothermal system response to dewatering and numerical modelling (1998-99).
 Followed on from previous significant involvement in the project that included design of well testing
programs, analysis of well test data, conceptual and numerical simulation modelling and assisting in
preparing the feasibility study for geothermal control methods (1986 – 1993)

Kamojang Geothermal Project, Indonesia

Client: AsiaPower Developments Ltd
 Review of reservoir engineering data from the Kamojang geothermal field, central Java, Indonesia,
for proposed 60MW expansion project being undertaken by AsiaPower with a local Indonesian
partner, PT Latoka Trimas Bina Energi (1996).

Tauhara and McLachlan Geothermal Projects, New Zealand

Client: Mercury Geotherm Ltd
 Reservoir modelling study of the Tauhara geothermal field, Taupo, New Zealand for a resource
consent application using both two-dimensional and three-dimensional models (1997).
 Review of well test and production data from the McLachlan geothermal project, Taupo, New
Zealand (1996-97).

Las Tres Virgenes and Los Humeros Geothermal Projects, Mexico

Client: Comision Federal de Electricidad, Mexico
 Resource review meetings (1998).

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GEOTHERMEX, INC., CALIFORNIA, USA (1985 to 1996)
Manager, Reservoir Engineering Services (1994 to 1996)
Senior Reservoir Engineer (1985 to 1994)

During this time, there was a significant expansion in the US geothermal industry due to the availability of
incentives for renewables, particularly in California. GeothermEx was involved in nearly all of the
geothermal developments that occurred, either as a consultant to the financial institutions or the project
proponents. These projects generally required multi-disciplinary resource assessment studies, including
reservoir engineering.

GeothermEx was also involved in overseas projects, mainly in Asia (Japan, Tibet and Indonesia) and
other parts of the America’s (Canada, Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica).

During this period I was involved in the planning and supervision of well test programs and analysis of
well test and/or production data from many geothermal fields, including:

 The Geysers geothermal field (various operators; 1986-93)

 The Salton Sea Scientific Drilling Program, California (1985-86)
 Steamboat Springs, Nevada (1985-86)
 Lihir Island gold prospect, Papua New Guinea (1986-89)
 Bradys Hot Springs, Nevada (1986; 1991-96)
 Humboldt House (Rye Patch), Nevada (1993)
 Naqu geothermal field, Tibet (1992)
 Dieng geothermal field, Java, Indonesia (1993-96)
 Cibuni geothermal field, Java, Indonesia (1995-96)
 Amatitlan geothermal field, Guatemala (1994)
 Meager Creek geothermal field, Canada (1995)

I was also involved in more extensive resource assessment, reservoir engineering and numerical
modelling studies of geothermal fields in many geographical areas, including:

California, USA The Geysers; Salton Sea; Heber; Coso Hot Springs; East Mesa; Long Valley
and Litchfield
Nevada, USA Dixie Valley; Brady Hot Springs; Desert Peak; Soda Lake; Stillwater; Empire;
Fish Lake and Steamboat Springs
Utah, USA Roosevelt Hot Springs
Italy Latera
Japan Niseko; Takigami; Uenotai and Okuaizu
Guatemala Zunil and Amatitlan
Papua New Guinea Lihir Island
Indonesia Dieng
Mexico Cerro Prieto and Los Humeros
Tibet Naqu (UN mission)

Note: the projects in bold included the development of numerical simulation models.

KRTA LIMITED, MANILA, THE PHILIPPINES (1984 to 1985)

Chief Reservoir Engineer

 Organised and supervised field management programs for the Philippine National Oil Company-
Energy Development Corporation (PNOC-EDC) to help ensure a continuous supply of steam for its
geothermal fields in Tongonan and Palinpinon, Philippines.
 Conducted reservoir engineering studies related to the development of the Bac-Man geothermal
field, Philippines.
 Conducted training of PNOC-EDC reservoir engineers.

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KRTA LIMITED, AUCKLAND (1982 to 1984)
Reservoir/Geothermal Engineer

 Geothermal reservoir engineering, including interpretation of well measurements, pressures transient

test analysis, computer simulation and reservoir studies.
 Analysis of well-test and downhole-survey data from the Meager Creek geothermal project, British
Columbia, Canada, as part of a multi-disciplinary evaluation of the resource.
 Interpretation of well data and numerical simulation of the Hatchobaru geothermal field, Japan, for a
reservoir/feasibility study.
 Interpretation of data and reporting on projects involving reservoir engineering in the Tongonan,
Palinpinon and Bac-Man geothermal fields, Philippines for PNOC-EDC.

KRTA LIMITED, TONGONAN GEOTHERMAL PROJECT, PHILIPPINES (1980 to 1981)

Geothermal Engineering Superintendent (1981)
Geothermal Engineer (1980)

 Responsible for scheduling field operations including well testing and well maintenance, interpreting
data, co-ordinating with drilling and geoscientific staff, preparing field reports, designing and
operating plant and pipeline, evaluating geothermal wastewater reinjection trials to determine
possible deposition problems.

KRTA LIMITED, AUCKLAND (1978 to 1980)

Graduate Process/Geothermal Engineer

 Routine assessment of data from geothermal development projects in the Philippines and the
preparation of reports on various aspects of well and resource performance. These included
analysis of transient pressure test data for geothermal wells, analysis and prediction of cooling
tower/condenser performance in geothermal power plant and development of computer software for
processing and analysis of geothermal field data.
 Research project with the New Zealand Energy Research and Development Committee to evaluate
the feasibility and economics of a hybrid gas/geothermal power plant.

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Papers and Presentations:
Lecturer/instructor in various short courses on well testing, reservoir engineering, numerical modelling
and resource assessment for the Geothermal Resources Council, USA, the Geothermal Institute,
University of Auckland, New Zealand, National Geothermal Association of the Philippines and various
clients.

“Correlation and Modeling of Reservoir Pressure Changes in the Tiwi Geothermal Field, Republic of the
rd
Philippines”. 33 New Zealand Geothermal Workshop, November 21-23, 2011 (with C. Co and O.
Sotunde).

“Correlating Reservoir Pressure Changes with Production and Injection in the Tiwi Geothermal Field,
Republic of the Philippines”. Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 35, October 23-26, 2011.

“Characteristics of the Matalibong Steam Zone, Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines”. World Geothermal
Congress, Bali, Indonesia, April 25-29, 2010 (with L. Villaseñor, E. Sunio and W. Lim).

“Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines: 30 Years of Commercial Operation”. World Geothermal Congress,
Bali, Indonesia, April 25-29, 2010 (with L. Villaseñor and E. Sunio).

“Characteristics of the Matalibong Steam Zone, Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines”. Geothermal
Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 33, October 4-7, 2009 (with Larry Villaseñor, Eugene Sunio and
Wilhelmino Lim).
th
“Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines: 30 Years of Commercial Operation”. Proceedings 30 PNOC-EDC
Geothermal Workshop, March 2009 (with L. Villaseñor and E. Sunio).

“Case History 1: The Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines”. Presentation at the Workshop on Geothermal
Reservoir Evaluation, Geothermal Resources Council Meeting, October 3-4, 2008.

“Design Issues for Deep Geothermal Wells in the Bulalo Geothermal Field, Philippines”. Geothermal
Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 31, September 2007 (with J. Stimac and R. Swanson).

“The Mokai Geothermal Power Plant, New Zealand: Analysis of Performance During First Year of
Operation”. Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 25, August 2001 (with P. Brown, J. Searle
and R. King).

“Two-Dimensional Modelling of the Tauhara Geothermal Field”. Geothermal Resources Council

Transactions, Vol. 24, September 2000 (with J.V. Lawless).

“Analysis of Well Test Data from the High-Temperature Geothermal System of Amatitlán, Guatemala”.
Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 20, Sept/Oct 1996 (with S.K. Sanyal, E.E. Granados,
M. Pham, E. Lima, A. Cuevas and J. Torres).

“Numerical Modelling of the High-Temperature Geothermal System of Amatitlán, Guatemala”.

Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, Vol. 20, Sept/Oct 1996 (with M. Pham, S.K. Sanyal, E.
Lima, K. Shimada, J. Juarez and A. Cuevas).

“Modelling the Response of the Geothermal System at Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, to Mine
Dewatering”, Proceedings, TOUGH Workshop ‘95, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California,
March 20-22, 1995 (with J. Forth).

“Modelling Discharge Requirements for Deep Geothermal Wells at the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field,
Mexico”, Proceedings, 20th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University,
California, January 24-26, 1995 (with E.E. Granados, H.G. Puente and L.O. Pierres).

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“Results from a Field-Wide Numerical Model of The Geysers Geothermal Field, California”, Trans.,
Geothermal Resources Council Annual Meeting, San Francisco, California, October 1993 (with M. Pham).

“Numerical Modelling of the Initial State and Matching of Well Test Data from the Zunil Geothermal Field,
Guatemala”, Proceedings 16th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University,
California, January 23-25, 1991 (with E.E. Granados, S.K. Sanyal, L. Merida, A. Caicedo-A).

“Simulating a Challenging Water Dominated Geothermal System: The Cerro Prieto Field, Baja California,
Mexico”, Proceedings, 16th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University,
California, January 23-25, 1991 (with E.U. Antunez and S.K. Sanyal).

“An Integrated Test Program for the Definition of a High Temperature Geothermal Reservoir: A Case
Study from the Zunil Geothermal Field, Guatemala”, Transactions, Geothermal Resources Council,
August 1990 (with E.E. Granados, S.K. Sanyal, L.L. Mink and A. Caicedo).

“Forecasting Well and Reservoir Behavior Using Numerical Simulation, Uenotai Geothermal Field, Akita
Prefecture, Japan”, Transactions, Geothermal Resources Council, August 1990 (with E.U. Antunez, S.K.
Sanyal, T. Naka, R. Takeuchi and S. Iwata).

“A Systematic Approach to Decline Curve Analysis for The Geysers Steamfield, California”, Transactions,
Geothermal Resources Council, October 1989 (with S.K. Sanyal, P.J. Brown, K.L. Enedy and S. Enedy).

“Practical Problems in Numerical Simulation of Geothermal Reservoirs”, presented at the International

Symposium on Geothermal Energy, Kumamoto and Beppu, Japan, 10-14 November 1988 (with E.U.
Antunez and S.K. Sanyal).

“Development of Low Temperature Geothermal Reservoirs for Commercial Power - The U.S.
Experience”, presented at the International Symposium on Geothermal Energy, Kumamoto and Beppu,
Japan, 10-14 November 1988 (with S.K. Sanyal, J.B. Koenig and A. Robertson-Tait).

“Long Term Testing of Geothermal Wells in the Coso Hot Springs KGRA”, Proceedings, 12th Workshop
on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Report No. SGP-TR-109, Stanford University, Stanford, California,
20-22 January 1987, pp. 27-34 (with S. Sanyal, E. Granados, S. Sugine and R. Genter).

“Calculation of Calcite and Anhydrite Scaling Potential in Geothermal Wells”, presented at 7th New
Zealand Geothermal Workshop, Auckland, New Zealand, 6-8 November 1985 (with D.M. Cope, I. Bogie,
C.C. Harvey and S.E. Garcia).

“Completion Testing in Geothermal Wells”, presented at the 3rd UPGAA Lecture Series on Hydrogeology
and Engineering Geology, Manila Mandarin Hotel, Manila, 29-30 November 1984.

“Analysis of Interference Tests from the Malitbog Sector, Tongonan Geothermal Field, Republic of the
Philippines”, Proceedings 6th New Zealand Geothermal Workshop, University of Auckland, 7-9 November
1984, pp 163-167 (with Z.F. Sarmiento and B.G. Aquino).

“Choked Flow in Fractured Geothermal Reservoirs”, presented at 5th New Zealand Geothermal
Workshop, Auckland, New Zealand, 9-11 November 1983 (with J.S. Gudmundsson and R.N. Horne).

“Meager Creek Geothermal Project, Preliminary Resource Evaluation”, presented at 7th Annual EPRI
Geothermal Conference and Workshop, San Diego, California, June 27-July 1, 1983 (with J.J. Stauder,
C.C. Harvey and T.M. Leach).

“Streamtube Relative Permeability Functions for Fractured Geothermal Reservoirs”, SPE 11686,
presented at 53rd Annual California Regional Meeting of SPE, Ventura, California, 23-25 March 1983
(with J.S. Gudmundsson and R.N Horne).

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“Flashing Flow in Fractured Geothermal Reservoirs”, Proceedings 8th Workshop on Geothermal
Reservoir Engineering, Report No. SGP-TR-60, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 14-16
December 1982 (with J.S. Gudmundsson and R.N. Horne).

“Flow Characteristics and Relative Permeability Functions for Two-Phase Geothermal Reservoirs from a
One-Dimensional Thermodynamic Model”, M.S. Report, Stanford University, August 1982.

“Static Formation Temperature Tests - An Evaluation”, presented at PNOC-EDC Geoscientific

Conference and Geothermal Workshop, Tongonan, Leyte, Philippines, January 1981.

“Transient Pressure Testing”, Proceedings, NZ Geothermal Workshop, University of Auckland, 29-31

October 1979.

“Geothermal Wastewater Reinjection Trials, Mahiao Reservoir, Republic of the Philippines”, Proceedings
Geothermal Resources Council, Reno, 1979 (with T.P. Dobbie).

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